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New South Wales Open (golf)

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(Redirected from Proton New South Wales Open)

Play Today NSW Open
Tournament information
LocationMoama, New South Wales, Australia
Established1931
Course(s)Rich River Golf Club
Par72
Length6,826 yards (6,242 m)
Tour(s)PGA Tour of Australasia
Von Nida Tour
FormatStroke play
Prize fundA$400,000
Month playedMarch
Tournament record score
Aggregate264 Jason Scrivener (2017)
264 David Micheluzzi (2023)
To par−24 Jason Scrivener (2017)
Current champion
Australia David Micheluzzi
Location map
Rich River GC is located in Australia
Rich River GC
Rich River GC
Location in Australia
Rich River GC is located in New South Wales
Rich River GC
Rich River GC
Location in New South Wales

The New South Wales Open is an annual golf tournament held in New South Wales, Australia. The event was founded in 1931 as the New South Wales Close Championship, being restricted to residents of New South Wales, becoming the New South Wales Open Championship in 1958 when it was opened up to players from outside New South Wales. Norman Von Nida won the event six times, while Jim Ferrier and Frank Phillips won it five times with Greg Norman winning it four times.

History

[edit]

The event was founded in 1931 as the New South Wales Close Championship, being restricted to residents of New South Wales. The first event was held at Manly Golf Club and, after 72 holes played over two days, resulted in a tie between three professionals Charlie Gray, Tom Howard and Sam Richardson.[1] Gray won the title after a 36-hole playoff scoring 147 to Howard's 148. Richardson took 80 in the first round and didn't complete the 36 holes. Richardson won in 1932 but the remainder of the 1930s were dominated by Jim Ferrier who won five times and was runner-up twice between 1933 and 1939. Three times he won by 10 or more strokes.

Norman Von Nida won in 1939 and then again from 1946 to 1948, to repeat Ferrier record of four successive wins. In 1951 a New South Wales Jubilee Open was organised, the state's first open championship, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Federation of Australia. The tournament was won by Dai Rees while Kel Nagle was runner-up and won the Close title. Von Nida won the Close championship again in 1953 and 1954, setting a record of six championship wins. The 1955 event clashed with the first Pelaco Tournament in Melbourne, an event which attracted all the leading New South Wales professionals.

In 1958 the championship was opened up to players from outside New South Wales, becoming the New South Wales Open Championship.[1] Peter Thomson from Victoria won in 1961. Two amateur's won in the 1970s, Owen Beldham in 1972 and Tony Gresham in 1975, while American Ed Sneed won in 1973.

The tournament continued to be a major event in the 1980s. Greg Norman won three times in the decade and the 1989 event had prize money of A$300,000. The event then struggled for a number of years. The 1990 championship had prize money of A$50,000 and there was no event in 1991. In 1992 it had increased prize money of A$150,000 but there was again no event the following year. It returned in 1994 on the second-tier Foundation Tour with prize money of A$50,000 and was then not played again until 2002, when it returned with prize money of A$200,000.

From 2003 to 2008 the event was part of the second-tier Von Nida Tour, while from 2009 to 2015 it was a Tier 2 event on the PGA Tour of Australasia schedule. In 2016 it became a Tier 1 event with prize money of A$400,000 compared to the A$110,000 in 2015.

Winners

[edit]
Year Tour[a] Winner Score To par Margin of
victory
Runner(s)-up Venue Ref.
Play Today NSW Open
2023 ANZ Australia David Micheluzzi 264 −20 2 strokes Australia Kade McBride Rich River
Golf Challenge NSW Open
2022 ANZ Australia Harrison Crowe (a) 195[b] −18 1 stroke Australia Blake Windred Concord [2]
2021 ANZ Australia Bryden Macpherson 266 −18 3 strokes Australia Elvis Smylie
Australia Jack Thompson
Concord [3]
AVJennings NSW Open
2020: No tournament
2019 ANZ Australia Josh Younger 271 −17 Playoff Australia Travis Smyth Twin Creeks [4]
2018 ANZ Australia Jake McLeod 268 −20 2 strokes Australia Cameron John Twin Creeks [5]
NSW Open
2017 ANZ Australia Jason Scrivener 264 −24 6 strokes Australia Lucas Herbert Twin Creeks [6]
2016 ANZ Australia Adam Blyth 265 −23 3 strokes Australia Brett Coletta (a)
Australia Jarryd Felton
Stonecutters Ridge [7]
2015 ANZ Australia Ben Eccles (a) 269 −19 3 strokes Australia Rohan Blizard
Australia Matthew Millar
Stonecutters Ridge [8]
Mazda NSW Open
2014 ANZ Australia Anthony Brown 274 −14 Playoff New Zealand Josh Geary Stonecutters Ridge [9]
Gloria Jean's Coffees NSW Open
2013 ANZ Australia Aron Price 269 −19 4 strokes Australia Adam Bland
Australia Aaron Townsend
Australia Jack Wilson
Castle Hill [10]
NSW Open
2012: No tournament
2011 ANZ Australia Adam Crawford 274 −6 1 stroke Australia Paul Donahoo
Australia Jake Higginbottom (a)
Australia Anthony Summers
Newcastle [11]
2010 ANZ Australia Peter O'Malley 270 −18 Playoff Australia Peter Cooke
England Tom Lewis (a)
Vintage [12]
2009 ANZ Australia Leigh McKechnie 281 −3 1 stroke Australia James Nitties Vintage [13]
2008 VNT Australia Aaron Townsend 267 −17 7 strokes Australia Steven Jones Vintage [14]
Vintage NSW Open
2007 VNT Australia Jason Norris 277 −7 1 stroke Australia Jarrod Lyle Vintage
Proton New South Wales Open
2006 VNT Australia Rick Kulacz (a) 270 −10 Playoff Australia Tony McFadyean Moore Park
2005 VNT Australia Michael Wright 271 −17 2 strokes Australia Brad McIntosh Liverpool
NSW Open
2004 VNT Australia Peter Lonard 270 −18 2 strokes Australia Anthony Summers Liverpool
GolfSkins New South Wales Open
2003 VNT Australia Craig Carmichael 273 −15 1 stroke Australia Andrew McKenzie (a) Macquarie Links
New South Wales Open
2002 ANZ Australia Terry Price 279 −9 1 stroke Australia Wayne Grady
Australia Adam Groom
Australia Jason Norris
New Zealand Mahal Pearce
Australia Andre Stolz
Horizons Resort
1995–2001: No tournament
1994 FT Australia Darren Chivas 283 −5 1 stroke Australia David Ecob Manly [15]
1993 ANZ Cancelled due to lack of sponsorship [16]
CIG New South Wales Open
1992 ANZ Australia Craig Parry (2) 277 −7 Playoff Australia Ken Trimble Ryde Parramatta [17]
New South Wales Open
1991: No tournament
1990 ANZ Australia Ken Trimble 276 −8 2 strokes Australia Peter O'Malley Bathurst [18]
Ford New South Wales Open
1989 ANZ Australia Rodger Davis 277 −15 9 strokes Australia Bradley Hughes The Lakes [19]
Panasonic New South Wales Open
1988 ANZ Australia Greg Norman (4) 277 −7 1 stroke Australia Craig Parry Concord [20]
National Panasonic New South Wales Open
1987 ANZ Australia Craig Parry 289 +1 1 stroke Australia Wayne Riley The Australian [21]
1986 ANZ Australia Greg Norman (3) 275 −9 5 strokes Australia Lyndsay Stephen Concord [22]
1985 ANZ Australia Ian Stanley 281 −3 1 stroke Australia Peter Senior
Australia Lyndsay Stephen
Concord [23]
1984 ANZ Australia Ian Baker-Finch 277 −15 13 strokes Australia Peter Senior The Lakes [24]
1983 ANZ Australia Greg Norman (2) 278 −4 Playoff Australia David Graham Concord [25]
1982 ANZ Australia Bob Shearer 272 −12 1 stroke Australia Graham Marsh Manly [26]
1981 ANZ United States Bill Rogers 285 −7 3 strokes Australia Lyndsay Stephen The Lakes [27]
New South Wales Open
1980 ANZ Australia George Serhan 280 −4 4 strokes Scotland Sam Torrance Concord [28][29]
1979 ANZ Australia Jack Newton (2) 281 −11 9 strokes Australia Wayne Grady
England Jeff Hall
United States Gary Vanier
The Lakes [30]
1978 ANZ Australia Greg Norman 275 −13 3 strokes Australia Bill Dunk Manly [31]
1977 ANZ Australia Trevor McDonald 281 −7 Playoff Australia Bill Dunk Pymble [32]
1976 ANZ Australia Jack Newton 269 −19 10 strokes Australia Ted Ball
Australia David Good
Royal Sydney
1975 ANZ Australia Tony Gresham (a) 275 −13 1 stroke Australia Bill Dunk Manly [33]
1974 ANZ Australia Ted Ball (2) 280 −8 7 strokes Australia Kel Nagle Pymble [34]
1973 ANZ United States Ed Sneed 283 −5 2 strokes Australia Bob Shearer The Australian [35]
1972 Australia Owen Beldham (a) 284 −4 3 strokes Australia Bob Tuohy Newcastle [36]
1971 Australia Bill Dunk (2) 284 −8 2 strokes Australia Phil Billings (a)
Australia Col Johnston
Manly [37]
1970 Australia Frank Phillips (5) 277 −11 Playoff Australia David Graham Pymble [38][39]
1969: No tournament
1968 Australia Kel Nagle (3) 289 +1 Playoff Australia Barry Coxon
Australia Bill Dunk
St. Michael's [40][41]
1967 Australia Bill Dunk 284 −4 2 strokes Australia Darrell Welch Royal Sydney [42]
1966 Australia Frank Phillips (4) 280 −4 Playoff Australia Tim Woolbank Concord [43][44]
1965 Australia Colin McGregor 286 −2 1 stroke Australia Bob Mesnil
Australia Bob Stanton
Australia Darrell Welch
Bonnie Doon [45]
1964 Australia Ted Ball 289 +1 2 strokes Australia Jim Moran
Australia Frank Phillips
La Perouse [46]
1963 Australia Peter Mills 288 +4 2 strokes Australia Frank Phillips Moore Park [47]
1962 Australia Frank Phillips (3) 278 −10 2 strokes Australia Ted Ball Manly [48]
1961 Australia Peter Thomson 279 −9 7 strokes Australia Kel Nagle The Australian [49]
1960 Australia Frank Phillips (2) 279 −9 10 strokes Australia John Sullivan The Lakes [50]
1959 Australia Harry Kershaw 284 E 2 strokes Australia Kel Nagle Pennant Hills [51]
1958 Australia Les Wilson 294 +10 2 strokes Australia Kel Nagle Bonnie Doon [52]
New South Wales Close
1957 Australia Kel Nagle (2) 281 −7 1 stroke Australia Len Woodward Armidale [53]
1956 Australia Frank Phillips 279 −5 7 strokes Australia Kel Nagle Concord [54]
1955 Australia Bob Swinbourne 301 +17 1 stroke Australia Eddie Oakman Goulburn [55]
1954 Australia Norman Von Nida (6) 283 −5 10 strokes Australia Kel Nagle
Australia Sam Richardson
The Lakes [56]
1953 Australia Norman Von Nida (5) 285 −3 9 strokes Australia Kel Nagle Newcastle [57]
1952 Australia Jim Moran 287 +7 1 stroke Australia Norman Von Nida Wollongong [58]
1951 New South Wales Jubilee Open[c]
Wales Dai Rees 279 −9 5 strokes Australia Kel Nagle Royal Sydney [59]
New South Wales Close
Australia Kel Nagle 284 −4 5 strokes Australia Keith Pix (a) Royal Sydney [59]
1950 Australia Eric Cremin (2) 289 +5 1 stroke Australia Billy Bolger Bathurst [60]
1949 Australia Eric Cremin 279 −5 12 strokes Australia Kel Nagle Concord [61]
1948 Australia Norman Von Nida (4) 281 −7 1 stroke Australia Eric Cremin Royal Sydney [62]
1947 Australia Norman Von Nida (3) 279 −9 2 strokes Australia Alan Waterson (a) Manly [63]
1946 Australia Norman Von Nida (2) 287 −1 1 stroke Australia Ossie Pickworth The Lakes [64]
1940–1945: No tournament due to World War II
1939 Australia Norman Von Nida 280 −4 4 strokes Australia Jim Ferrier (a) Concord [65]
1938 Australia Jim Ferrier (5) (a) 281 −7 13 strokes Australia Sam Richardson The Lakes [66]
1937 Australia Jim Ferrier (4) (a) 280 −4 10 strokes Australia Norman Von Nida Bonnie Doon [67]
1936 Australia Jim Ferrier (3) (a) 277 −11 4 strokes Australia Sam Richardson Manly [68]
1935 Australia Jim Ferrier (2) (a) 266 −10 16 strokes Australia Don Spence
Australia Alan Waterson (a)
Killara [69]
1934 Australia Sam Richardson (2) 284 E 3 strokes Australia Jim Ferrier (a)
Australia Tom Heard
Concord [70]
1933 Australia Jim Ferrier (a) 291 +3 4 strokes Australia Sam Richardson The Lakes [71]
1932 Australia Sam Richardson 295 +7 1 stroke Australia Charlie Gray La Perouse [72]
1931 Australia Charlie Gray 303 +15 Playoff Australia Tom Howard
Australia Sam Richardson
Manly [73][74]

Notes

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  1. ^ ANZ − PGA Tour of Australasia; FT − Foundation Tour; VNT − Von Nida Tour.
  2. ^ Shortened to 54 holes due to weather.
  3. ^ The 1951 New South Wales Close title was contested as part of the New South Wales Jubilee Open.

References

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  1. ^ a b "The NSW Open Golf Championship". Golf NSW. 25 July 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  2. ^ "Golf Challenge NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  3. ^ "Golf Challenge NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  4. ^ "2019 AVJennings NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  5. ^ "2018 AVJennings NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  6. ^ "2017 NSW Open Championship". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  7. ^ "2016 NSW Open Championship". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  8. ^ "2015 NSW Open Championship". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  9. ^ "2014 Mazda NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  10. ^ "2013 Gloria Jean's Coffees NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  11. ^ "2011 NSW Open Championship". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  12. ^ "2010 NSW Open hosted by Nathan Green". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  13. ^ "2009 NSW Open". PGA of Australia. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  14. ^ "Townsend wins NSW Open and Von Nida decided". Australian Senior Golfer. 17 November 2008.
  15. ^ "Golf". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 February 1994. p. 37.
  16. ^ "Lack of sponsors kills of top event". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 October 1992. p. 46.
  17. ^ "Parry survives play-off to win". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 2 March 1992. p. 24. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  18. ^ "In Brief". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 5 November 1990. p. 20. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  19. ^ "Walkover victory: $54,000 for Davis". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 November 1989. p. 24. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  20. ^ "Norman's Open, but only just". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 24 October 1988. p. 26. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  21. ^ "Parry's hard road to $27,000". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 27 October 1987. p. 26. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  22. ^ "Concentration lapse — but Norman wins". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 October 1986. p. 22. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  23. ^ "Penalty determines Open". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 21 October 1985. p. 35. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
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  25. ^ "Golf Another conquest for Norman". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 24 October 1983. p. 20. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  26. ^ "Golf Shearer wins NSW Open". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 25 October 1982. p. 18. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  27. ^ "NSW Open Golf Rogers flies home with his sixth title of year". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 2 November 1981. p. 18. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  28. ^ "Golf Smiling Serhan walks off with $13,000 NSW prize". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 3 November 1980. p. 18. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  29. ^ Grant, Trevor (3 November 1980). "Serhan stays to the finish". The Age. p. 28. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  30. ^ "Newton wins NSW Open". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 5 November 1979. p. 16. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  31. ^ "Golf Title to Norman by 3 strokes". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 6 November 1978. p. 18. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  32. ^ "McDonald beats Dunk in play-off". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 7 November 1977. p. 16. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  33. ^ "Gresham wins Open". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 20 October 1975. p. 12. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  34. ^ "Ted Ball wins NSW Open golf". Papua New Guinea Post-courier. International, Australia. 21 October 1974. p. 22. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  35. ^ "N.S.W. Open win by Ed Sneed". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 15 October 1973. p. 14. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  36. ^ "Beldham takes Open golf title". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 16 October 1972. p. 14. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  37. ^ "Dunk wins NSW Open". The Sydney Morning Herald. 15 February 1971. p. 17.
  38. ^ "Graham ties Phillips in NSW Open". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 16 February 1970. p. 12. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  39. ^ "NSW open to Phillips". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 17 February 1970. p. 18. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  40. ^ "Three-way tie in N.S.W. Open". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 September 1968. p. 13.
  41. ^ "Nagle takes Open at last". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 October 1968. p. 24.
  42. ^ "Dunk's win in Open". The Sun-Herald. 16 April 1967. p. 66.
  43. ^ "Phillips shock in Open golf". The Sun-Herald. 17 April 1966. p. 70.
  44. ^ "Open golf to Phillips". The Sydney Morning Herald. 18 April 1966. p. 13.
  45. ^ "Surprise finish to Open". The Sun-Herald. 11 April 1965. p. 71.
  46. ^ "Ball wins Open". The Sun-Herald. 19 April 1964. p. 69.
  47. ^ "Open win from two late birdies". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 April 1963. p. 69.
  48. ^ "N.S.W. Open Golf to Frank Phillips". The Age. 15 October 1962. p. 20.
  49. ^ "N.S.W. Open to Thomson - Easily". The Sun-Herald. 19 March 1961. p. 20.
  50. ^ "Phillips Takes Open Golf Title By 10 Strokes". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 21 March 1960. p. 11. Retrieved 13 February 2020 – via Trove.
  51. ^ "Devlin Record in N.S.W. Golf". The Age. 23 March 1959. p. 19.
  52. ^ "Wilson wins N.S.W. Open". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 31 March 1958. p. 9. Retrieved 14 February 2020 – via Trove.
  53. ^ "Nagle breaks record in Close title win". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 October 1957. p. 13.
  54. ^ "Phillips streaks away in N.S.W. Close golf". The Sun-Herald. 23 September 1956. p. 39.
  55. ^ "Phillips streaks away in N.S.W. Close golf". The Sun-Herald. 22 October 1956. p. 58.
  56. ^ "Von Nida's Fine Win In State Title". The Sun-Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 10 October 1954. p. 44. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  57. ^ "Von Nida stars in Close title". The Sun-Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 11 October 1953. p. 45. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  58. ^ "Close title to J. Moran". The Sunday Herald (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 28 September 1952. p. 8 (Sport Section). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  59. ^ a b "Rees Holds Off Challenge By Nagle For Golf Title". The Sunday Herald (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 18 March 1951. p. 8 (Sports Section). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  60. ^ "Cremin holds Close title by stroke". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 15 October 1950. p. 31. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  61. ^ "Cremin adds Close title to season's successes". The Sunday Herald (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 6 November 1949. p. 12 (Sporting Section). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  62. ^ "Von Nida wins big golf by stroke from Cremin". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 13 November 1948. p. 7 (Final sport last race). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  63. ^ "Von Nida Makes birdies whistle in big golf final". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 9 November 1947. p. 5 (Sports section). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  64. ^ "Von Nida just scrapes home in golf title". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 24 November 1946. p. 11 (Sports section). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  65. ^ "Von Nida's brilliant golf win". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 7 October 1939. p. 8 (Last race all details). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  66. ^ "Ferrier's golf title: brilliant 69". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 8 October 1938. p. 9 (Last race all details). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  67. ^ "Golf title to Ferrier". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 9 October 1937. p. 9 (LAte final extra). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  68. ^ "Jim Ferrier Amazes With Round of 62". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 10 October 1936. p. 6 (Cricket stumps). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  69. ^ "Ferrier Shattered Record With Amazing Round In Close Title". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 13 October 1935. p. 53. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  70. ^ "Sam Richardson's Fine Win". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 3 November 1934. p. 6 (Cricket stumps). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  71. ^ "Another title goes to Jim Ferrier". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 14 October 1933. p. 7 (Cricket stumps). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  72. ^ "By a stroke". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 15 October 1932. p. 7 (The last race result). Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  73. ^ "Triple Tie In Thrilling N.S.W. Golf Title Struggle". The Sun (Sydney). New South Wales, Australia. 22 November 1931. p. 43. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
  74. ^ "Thrills at Manly". The Sydney Morning Herald. New South Wales, Australia. 23 November 1931. p. 6. Retrieved 20 February 2020 – via Trove.
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