Jump to content

Tomorrowland (film)

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Project T)

Tomorrowland
Theatrical release poster
Directed byBrad Bird
Screenplay by
Story by
Based onWalt Disney's Tomorrowland
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyClaudio Miranda
Edited by
Music byMichael Giacchino
Production
companies
Distributed byWalt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures
[2]
Release dates
  • May 9, 2015 (2015-05-09) (Disneyland)
  • May 22, 2015 (2015-05-22) (United States)
Running time
130 minutes[3]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$180–190 million[4]
Box office$209 million[5]

Tomorrowland (also known as Project T in some regions and subtitled A World Beyond in some other regions) is a 2015 American science fiction film directed by Brad Bird with a screenplay by Bird and Damon Lindelof. The film is based on the themed land Tomorrowland from the Disney Parks and a story by Bird, Lindelof, and Jeff Jensen. It stars George Clooney, Hugh Laurie, Britt Robertson, Raffey Cassidy, Tim McGraw, Kathryn Hahn, and Keegan-Michael Key. In the film, a disillusioned genius inventor and a teenage science enthusiast embark to an intriguing alternate dimension known as "Tomorrowland", where their actions directly affect their own world.

Walt Disney Pictures originally announced the film in June 2011 under the working title 1952 and later retitled it to Tomorrowland after the Disney Parks theme land.[6][7] In drafting their story, Bird and Lindelof took inspiration from the progressive cultural movements of the Space Age, as well as Walt Disney's optimistic philosophy of the future, notably his conceptual vision for the planned community known as EPCOT.[8][9] Principal photography began in August 2013, with scenes shot at multiple locales in five countries.[10]

Tomorrowland was released by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures in conventional and IMAX formats on May 22, 2015. The film, which received mixed reviews from critics, grossed $209 million worldwide and was considered a commercial failure for losing Disney $120–150 million at the box office.[11][12][13]

Plot

[edit]

In 1964, a young boy named Frank Walker attends the New York World's Fair to sell his prototype jet pack, but is rejected because it does not work. Frank is approached by a young girl, Athena, who hands him an orange lapel pin with a blue "T" embossed on it, telling him to follow her onto Walt Disney's "It's a Small World" attraction at the Fair's Pepsi-Cola Pavilion. Frank obeys and sneaks onto the ride, where the pin is scanned by a laser, and he is transported to Tomorrowland, a futuristic cityscape, where advanced robots fix his jetpack, allowing him to fly and join the secretive world.

In the present day, optimistic teenager Casey Newton repeatedly sabotages the planned demolition of a NASA launch site in Florida. Her father, Eddie, is a NASA engineer, but faces losing his job. Casey is eventually caught and arrested. At the police station, she finds a pin in her belongings. While touching it, the pin transports her to Tomorrowland. Her adventure is cut short when the pin's battery runs out, leaving Casey stranded in a lake.

With help from her younger brother Nate, Casey finds a Houston memorabilia store related to the pin. The owners attack her when she is unable to divulge where she got the pin, insisting that Casey knows about a "little girl". Athena bursts in and defeats the owners, actually Audio-Animatronics, who self-destruct, blowing apart the shop. After Casey and Athena steal a car, Athena reveals she is also an animatronic, purposed to find and recruit people who fit the ideals of Tomorrowland. Athena drops Casey off outside an adult Frank's house in Pittsfield, New York.

The now reclusive, cynical Frank declines Casey's request to take her to Tomorrowland, having been banished from it years ago. Inside Frank's house, Casey finds a probability counter marking the end of the world. Frank warns her that the future is doomed, but she disagrees, thus lowering the counter's probability. Animatronic assassins arrive to kill Casey, but she and Frank escape, meeting Athena in the woods outside Frank's house. Frank resents Athena for lying to him about her true nature, but reluctantly agrees to help them get to Tomorrowland.

Using a teleportation device, the trio travel to the top of the Eiffel Tower. Frank explains that Gustave Eiffel, Jules Verne, Nikola Tesla, and Thomas Edison co-founded Plus Ultra, a secret society of futurists, creating Tomorrowland in another dimension, free to make scientific breakthroughs without obstruction. The trio use an antique rocket, called the Spectacle, hidden beneath the Eiffel Tower to travel to Tomorrowland.

There, they find Tomorrowland in a state of decay. David Nix, Tomorrowland's governor, greets them. They travel to a tachyon machine, invented by Frank, which accurately predicted the worldwide catastrophe. Casey refuses to accept the world will end, causing the future to temporarily alter. While Frank attempts to convince David to listen, he refuses and intends to have the group leave Tomorrowland.

Casey realizes the tachyon machine is telling humanity that the world will end, creating a self-fulfilling prophecy. They confront David, who admits he tried to prevent the future by projecting such images to humanity as a warning. Instead, they embraced the apocalypse, refusing to act to make a better future for their world. Believing that humanity simply gave up, David has also given up and intends to allow the apocalypse to happen so that he can rebuild the world to his liking. Casey, Frank, and Athena attempt to use a bomb to destroy the machine, leading to a fight with David. The bomb is accidentally thrown through a portal to an uninhabited island on Earth, the explosion pinning David's leg. Athena sees a vision of the future where Frank is shot by David, and she jumps in the way of his attack, mortally wounding herself beyond repair. Making peace with Frank, Athena activates her self-destruct sequence, destroying the machine, which falls on David, killing him.

In the present, Casey and Frank lead Tomorrowland, recruit Eddie and Nate, and create a new group of recruitment animatronics like Athena, whom they were addressing at the beginning of the film. Given pins, the animatronic children set out to recruit new dreamers and thinkers for Tomorrowland.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

In 2010, Damon Lindelof began discussions with Walt Disney Studios about producing a modern science-fiction Disney film, with Tomorrowland as a basis.[14] The project was greenlit by Walt Disney Pictures' president of production, Sean Bailey in June 2011 with Lindelof signed on to write and produce a film with the working title of 1952.[15] Lindelof asked Jeff Jensen, who had previously published material on Lindelof's Lost television series, if he would be interested in contributing to story elements. Jensen agreed and began to research the history of the Walt Disney Company, particularly Walt Disney's fascination with futurism, scientific innovation and utopia, as well as his involvement with the 1964 New York World's Fair and Disney's unrealized concept for EPCOT.[14] In May 2012, Brad Bird was hired as director, as well as write with Lindelof.[16] Bird's story ideas and themes were influenced by the fading of cultural optimism that once defined society in the 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s, stating that, "When Damon and I were first talking about the project, we were wondering why people's once-bright notions about the future gradually seemed to disappear."[17]

While keeping information about the plot secret, when asked in November 2012 whether the project would be Star Wars: Episode VII, Bird denied the rumor, but confirmed that Tomorrowland would be a science-fiction film,[18] with Lindelof adding that the film would not center on extraterrestrials.[19] Coincidentally, Bird had been tapped to direct Star Wars: Episode VII, but turned down the offer in order to work on Tomorrowland.[20] Later that month, George Clooney entered negotiations to star in the film.[21] In February 2013, Hugh Laurie joined the film.[22][23] In July 2013, Britt Robertson was cast.[24]

On January 23, 2013, nearly a week before the title change, Bird tweeted a picture related to the project. The image showed a frayed cardboard box labeled 1952, supposedly uncovered from the Walt Disney Imagineering developmental unit,[25] and containing items like archival photographs of Walt Disney, Technicolor film, envelopes, a vinyl record, space technology literature, a 1928 copy of an Amazing Stories magazine (which introduced Philip Francis Nowlan's Buck Rogers character), and an unidentified metal object.[26] On August 10, 2013, Bird and Lindelof gave a presentation at the D23 Expo in Anaheim, California, where they opened the "1952" box and revealed many of its contents.[27] Later that day a pavilion was unveiled on the D23 Expo show floor which presented the items for close inspection by guests. There was also an accompanying iPhone app[28] which took viewers through the exhibit much like one would experience at a museum. Michael Giacchino was hired to compose the film music.[29]

Originally, the film included overt references to Walt Disney's involvement with Plus Ultra, the fictional organization founded by Gustave Eiffel, Jules Verne, Nikola Tesla, and Thomas Edison — including the idea that Disneyland's Tomorrowland was intended to be a cover-up for the real one developed by the group — however, the scenes and dialogue were omitted from the final cut of the film.[30] Pixar Animation Studios created an animated short film, narrated by Maurice LaMarche, that explained the backstory of Plus Ultra, which was planned to be incorporated into an excised scene where a young Frank Walker is transported beneath the "It's a Small World" attraction, and through an informative series of displays, reminiscent of Disney dark rides.[31]

Filming

[edit]
The Science Museum of the City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia was used as a background in the film.

Principal photography commenced in Enderby, British Columbia on August 8, 2013,[32][33] and also filmed in Vancouver.[34] In October, Kathryn Hahn was cast as a character named Ursula.[35] That same month, it was announced that part of the filming would take place in the City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia.[36] In November, scenes depicting the Newtons' hometown were shot at New Smyrna Beach, and the Carousel of Progress attraction at Walt Disney World in Florida.[37] On February 3, 2014, additional filming took place at the It's a Small World attraction at Disneyland in California,[38] and wrapped on February 6.[39] The film's production designers incorporated the designs of Space Mountain and Spaceship Earth as architectural features of the Tomorrowland cityscape.[40][41] Per a suggestion by Bird during production, the Walt Disney Pictures opening production logo features the Tomorrowland skyline instead of the studio's conventional fantasy castle.[42] Industrial Light & Magic created the visual effects for Tomorrowland.[43]

During post-production, a number of scenes featuring actress Judy Greer as Jenny Newton, Casey's (Robertson) late mother were cut in order to improve the film's runtime. Greer's role was reduced to minor cameo, while actor Lochlyn Munro, who portrayed Casey's live-in uncle Anthony, had his scenes removed completely.[44]

Music

[edit]

The musical score for Tomorrowland was composed by Bird's recurrent collaborator Michael Giacchino. A soundtrack album was released digitally on May 19, 2015, followed by a physical release on June 2, 2015. Songs not included on the album, but featured in the film include "There's a Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow" and "It's a Small World (After All)", both written by Richard M. Sherman and Robert B. Sherman, and "I Got Mine" by The Black Keys.[10]

Release

[edit]

Alternate reality game

[edit]

The Optimist, an alternate reality game, was created by Walt Disney Imagineering with Walt Disney Studios to create the world of Tomorrowland and to introduce the movie to the Disney theme park fan base. It occurred in a fictionalized version of Disney history and players interacted with multiple characters that led them on a hunt across a variety of places with clues and puzzles leading to more. It ran from July 3, 2013, to August 11, 2013, leading players around the Anaheim area and within Disneyland, culminating at the D23 Expo.[45][46][47]

Theatrical

[edit]

Tomorrowland held its world premiere at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California on May 9, 2015.[8] The film was released on May 22, 2015, in theaters and IMAX,[48] and was the first film to be released in Dolby Vision format in Dolby Cinema.[49][50][51]

Despite owning the trademark to the word "Tomorrowland" in the United States since 1970, Disney released the film in the United Kingdom as Tomorrowland: A World Beyond, and as Project T in several European markets, including the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg, because ID&T had previously registered the trademark in 2005, for their electronic musical festival of the same name.[52][53] In compliance to Disney's ownership of the trademark in the United States, ID&T renamed the American version of their music festival as TomorrowWorld.[54]

Home media

[edit]

Tomorrowland was released by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on Blu-ray, DVD, and digital download on October 13, 2015.[55] Upon its first week of release on home media in the U.S., the film debuted at number 3 at the Nielsen VideoScan First Alert chart, which tracks overall disc sales, and number 4 at the Blu-ray Disc sales chart with 47% of unit sales coming from Blu-ray.[56] The film is currently available to stream on Disney+.[57]

Reception

[edit]

Box office

[edit]

Tomorrowland grossed $93.4 million in the United States and Canada, and $115.6 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $209 million,[5] against a production budget of $180–190 million.[4] The Hollywood Reporter estimated that the film cost $280 million to produce and market, and noted that the financial losses by Disney finished anywhere between $120 and $150 million.[13] According to them, Tomorrowland was the third original tent-pole film of 2015 to flop, following Jupiter Ascending and Seventh Son.[58] Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures distribution chief, Dave Hollis, commented on the film's debut performance, saying, "Tomorrowland is an original movie and that's more of a challenge in this marketplace. We feel it's incredibly important for us as a company and as an industry to keep telling original stories."[59]

In the United States and Canada, Tomorrowland was released on May 22, 2015, from 3,970 theaters in its opening weekend.[60] During the four-day Memorial Day weekend, it grossed $42.7 million — the lowest opening for a big-budget tentpole since Disney's Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time, which opened to $37.8 million in 2010 — coming in first place, after a close race with Pitch Perfect 2 which grossed $38.9 million in its second weekend.[4][61][62] Considering the film's $190 million budget ($280–330 million, including marketing costs),[58][63] many media outlets considered the film's opening in the U.S. and Canada a box office failure.[63][64][65]

Critical response

[edit]
Critics' reception of Tomorrowland was mixed, but director Brad Bird felt they made the film they set out to make.

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 50% of 302 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 5.9/10. The website's consensus reads: "Ambitious and visually stunning, Tomorrowland is unfortunately weighted down by uneven storytelling."[66] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 60 out of 100, based on 48 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.[67] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale.[60]

Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying "Brad Bird's Tomorrowland, a noble failure about trying to succeed, is written and directed with such open-hearted optimism that you cheer it on even as it stumbles."[68] Stephanie Merry of The Washington Post gave the film two out of four stars, saying "Maybe the ultimate goal of Tomorrowland remains obscure because once you know where the story is headed, you realize it's a familiar tale. The movie can conjure up futuristic images, but the story is nothing we haven't seen before."[69] Moira MacDonald of The Seattle Times gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying "Though it's made with great energy and inventiveness, there's something ultimately muddy about Tomorrowland; it's as if director Brad Bird got so caught up in the sets and effects and whooshing editing that the story somehow slipped away."[70] Colin Covert of the Star Tribune gave the film two out of four stars, saying "A well-oiled machine of visuals, and yet a wobbling rattletrap of storytelling, the sci-fi fantasy Tomorrowland is an unwieldy clunker driven into the ditch at full speed."[71] James Berardinelli of Reelviews.net gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying "For a while, it doesn't matter that the plot meanders. The story seems like a jigsaw puzzle inviting us to solve it. That's the fun part. However, when the resolution is presented, it underwhelms."[72] A. O. Scott of The New York Times gave the film a negative review, saying "It's important to note that Tomorrowland is not disappointing in the usual way. It's not another glib, phoned-in piece of franchise mediocrity, but rather a work of evident passion and conviction. What it isn't is in any way convincing or enchanting."[73]

Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying "Unlikely to be remembered in decades to come — or even in months to come, once the next teenage dystopian fantasy inserts itself into movie houses."[74]

Ty Burr of The Boston Globe gave the film two and a half stars out of four, saying "Rapturous on a scene-by-scene basis and nearly incoherent when taken as a whole, the movie is idealistic and deranged, inspirational and very, very conflicted."[75] Stephen Whitty of The Star-Ledger (Newark) gave the film one and a half stars out of four, saying "Strip Tomorrowland down to its essentials, and you get an ending out of "I'd like to teach the world to sing" and a moral which boils down to: Just be positive, OK? So OK. I'm positive Tomorrowland was a disappointment."[76]

David Edelstein of Vulture gave the film a positive review, stating that "Tomorrowland is the most enchanting reactionary cultural diatribe ever made. It's so smart, so winsome, so utterly rejuvenating that you'll have to wait until your eyes have dried and your buzz has worn off before you can begin to argue with it."[77] Inkoo Kang of TheWrap also wrote a positive review, saying "Tomorrowland is a globe-trotting, time-traveling caper whose giddy visual whimsies and exuberant cartoon violence are undermined by a coy mystery that stretches as long as the line for 'Space Mountain' on a hot summer day."[78] Brian Truitt of USA Today gave the film three out of four stars, saying "A spectacular ride for most of it, and while you're a little let down at the end, you kind of want to jump back on and do it all over again."[79]

Linda Barnard of the Toronto Star gave the film three out of four stars, saying "Brad Bird presents a gorgeously wrought, hopeful future vision in Tomorrowland, infusing the family film with enough entertaining action and retro-themed whiz bang to forgive an awkward opening and third-act weakness."[80] A.A. Dowd of The A.V. Club gave the film a B−, saying "Bird stages the PG mayhem with his usual grasp of dimension and space, his gift for action that's timed like physical comedy. He keeps the whole thing moving, even when it begins to feel bogged down by preachiness and sci-fi exposition."[81] Forrest Wickman, of Slate, said the film's "politics might be a little incoherent, or naïve. It is a kids' movie, after all."[82] Anthony Perrotta of Entropy commented that the film was inspired by the beliefs of both Walt Disney and Ayn Rand, similarly to Andrew Ryan, the villain in BioShock who constructed Rapture, a city that resembles Tomorrowland in its secrecy and intention to encourage scientific development of idealists by isolating them from the rest of the world.[83] Amy Nicholson of LA Weekly gave the film a B+, saying "Bird has made a film that every child should see. And if his $190 million dream flops, he'll be asking the same question as his movie: When did it become uncool to care?"[84]

Accolades

[edit]
Award / Film Festival Category Nominees Result Ref(s)
Art Directors Guild Awards Best Production Design for a Fantasy Film Scott Chambliss Nominated [85]
Saturn Awards Best Production Design Nominated [86]
[87]
Teen Choice Awards Choice Movie: Sci-Fi/Fantasy Tomorrowland Nominated [88]
Choice Movie Actor: Sci-Fi/Fantasy George Clooney Nominated
Choice Movie Actress: Sci-Fi/Fantasy Britt Robertson Nominated
Visual Effects Society Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal Feature Barry Williams, Greg Kegel, Quentin Marmier, and Thang Lee Nominated [89]
[90]
Outstanding Compositing in a Photoreal Feature Francois Lambert, Jean Lapointe, Peter Demarest, and Conny Fauser Nominated
World Soundtrack Academy Soundtrack Composer of the Year Michael Giacchino Won [91]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Adams, Mark. "Tomorrowland (2015)". AllMovie.com. AllMovie. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Tomorrowland". American Film Institute. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  3. ^ "Tomorrowland: A World Beyond". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Busch, Anita (May 24, 2015). "Memorial Day B.O. Runs Cold: 'Tomorrowland' Is No Flying Car With $40.7M Bow — Second Sunday Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  5. ^ a b "Tomorrowland". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  6. ^ Breznican, Anthony (January 28, 2013). "Disney's mysterious '1952' movie has a new name ... 'Tomorrowland' -- Exclusive". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  7. ^ Tully, Sarah (January 28, 2013). "Is 'Tomorrowland' movie tied to Disneyland area?". The Orange County Register. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  8. ^ a b Flores, Terry (May 10, 2015). "Disney Throws Lavish 'Tomorrowland' Bash at Disneyland — With George Clooney". Variety. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  9. ^ Lang, Brent (April 22, 2015). "'Tomorrowland' Inspired by Walt Disney's Vision of Utopia, Epcot Center". Variety. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
  10. ^ a b "Tomorrowland: Press Kit" (PDF). wdsmediafile.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2019. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
  11. ^ Barnes, Brooks (May 24, 2015). "'Tomorrowland' Is a Box-Office Disappointment". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  12. ^ Verhoeven, Beatrice (October 1, 2015). "Brad Bird Still Bummed About 'Tomorrowland' Flop, Hollywood's Sequel Mania". TheWrap. Archived from the original on October 6, 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
  13. ^ a b Pamela McClintock (September 4, 2015). "Summer Box-Office Flops: 'Tomorrowland,' 'Fantastic Four' Top List". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
  14. ^ a b "Tomorrowland Writer Jeff Jensen Reveals the Movie's Secret History". Disney Insider. June 2015. Archived from the original on September 18, 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
  15. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (June 9, 2011). "'Lost's Damon Lindelof Makes 7-Figure Disney Deal To Write Secret Sci-Fi Feature". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  16. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (May 3, 2012). "Brad Bird To Helm Damon Lindelof's Secrecy-Shrouded Script '1952′ For Disney". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  17. ^ Zeitchik, Steven (May 15, 2015). "'Tomorrowland' director Brad Bird keeps looking for the bright side". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
  18. ^ Child, Ben (November 19, 2012). "Star Wars Episode 7: Brad Bird rules himself out". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  19. ^ Fischer, Russ (January 28, 2013). "Brad Bird and Damon Lindelof's '1952′ Officially Titled 'Tomorrowland'". /Film. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  20. ^ Bernardin, Marc (May 16, 2013). "Brad Bird on 'Incredibles' Sequel: 'I Would Probably Wanna Do That' (Q&A)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  21. ^ Kroll, Justin; Graser, Marc (November 9, 2012). "George Clooney in talks for Disney's alien pic '1952'". Variety. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  22. ^ Bahr, Lindsey (February 14, 2013). "Casting Net: Chris Hemsworth to team up with Michael Mann; Plus Hugh Laurie confirmed for 'Tomorrowland', Marion Cotillard, and more". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on February 18, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
  23. ^ Chitwood, Adam (February 13, 2013). "Hugh Laurie in Talks for Villain Role Opposite George Clooney in Brad Bird's Tomorrowland". Collider. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
  24. ^ "Britt Robertson Lands Key Role in George Clooney's 'Tomorrowland'". The Hollywood Reporter. July 18, 2013. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  25. ^ Brodesser-Akner, Claude (October 17, 2012). "Details Emerge on Mysterious Damon Lindelof–Brad Bird Project [Story Corrected]". Vulture. Archived from the original on December 21, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  26. ^ Kevin Day, Patrick; McIntyre, Gina (January 28, 2013). "'Tomorrowland': Brad Bird project gets a title, remains mysterious". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  27. ^ "D23: Brad Bird, Damon Lindelof explore the secrets of 'Tomorrowland'". Los Angeles Times. August 10, 2013. Archived from the original on July 21, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  28. ^ D23.com (August 9, 2013). "Walt Disney Studios' Tomorrowland App and Pavilion Revealed! | D23 Expo 2013". D23. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ O'Connell, Sean (October 3, 2013). "Michael Giacchino Scoring Brad Bird's Tomorrowland". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved October 3, 2013.
  30. ^ Sampson, Mike (May 20, 2015). "Damon Lindelof on Why They Cut All the Walt Disney References Out of 'Tomorrowland' Read More: Damon Lindelof on Why There is No Walt Disney in 'Tomorrowland'". ScreenCrush. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  31. ^ Guerrasio, Jason (May 23, 2015). "There was an important scene cut out of 'Tomorrowland'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  32. ^ Glassford, Bob (August 2, 2013). "Tomorrowland Prepping at UBC". Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  33. ^ yvrshoots. "TOMORROWLAND's 1964 New York World's Fair Set at UBC (University of British Columbia)". Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  34. ^ Breznican, Anthony (August 26, 2013). "'Tomorrowland': Shooting of George Clooney film gets underway". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 6, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  35. ^ "Kathryn Hahn Joins George Clooney in 'Tomorrowland' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. October 4, 2013. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  36. ^ C. Velasco (October 19, 2013). "George Clooney rodará la nueva película de Disney en Valencia en 2014" [George Clooney will shoot the new Disney movie in Valencia in 2014]. Las Provincias (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
  37. ^ Boedeker, Hal (November 14, 2014). "George Clooney movie hopping Carousel of Progress". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  38. ^ Leal, Fermin (February 3, 2014). "'Tomorrowland' filming at Disneyland, but Clooney won't be there". The Orange County Register. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  39. ^ Brad Bird [@BradBirdA113] (February 6, 2014). "Completed filming Tomorrowland where we began ('64 World's Fair sequence). It's a Wrap!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2021 – via Twitter.
  40. ^ Bradley, Laura (May 22, 2015). "All the Disney References Hidden Around Tomorrowland". Slate. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
  41. ^ Rose, Steve (May 21, 2015). "Tomorrowland: how Walt Disney's strange utopia shaped the world of tomorrow". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2015. the Space Mountain rollercoaster (look closely and you will spot it on the skyline of the film version of Tomorrowland).
  42. ^ Guerrasio, Jason (June 22, 2015). "Why the iconic Walt Disney Pictures logo was changed for 'Tomorrowland'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 5, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  43. ^ Guerrasio, Jason (October 14, 2015). "It took a team of 200 people to create the dazzling futuristic world in 'Tomorrowland'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2015.
  44. ^ "Why Judy Greer Was Almost Completely Cut Out Of Tomorrowland". CinemaBlend. May 19, 2015. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  45. ^ Bishop, Bryan (August 20, 2013). "How Disney Imagineering revealed the secrets of Tomorrowland two years ago". The Verge. Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  46. ^ Andersen, Michael (July 23, 2013). ""The Optimist" Draws Fans Into Fictionalized Disney History". Wired. Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  47. ^ Glover, Erin (July 8, 2013). "Explore Walt Disney's Vision of Tomorrow: Join 'The Optimist'". Disney Parks Blog. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  48. ^ Breznican, Anthony (November 7, 2013). "'Star Wars: Episode VII': Release set for December 18, 2015 -- Breaking". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 7, 2013. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
  49. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (April 15, 2015). "Tomorrowland, Inside Out Will Help Launch Dolby Cinema". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
  50. ^ Carolyn Giardina (May 22, 2015). "'Tomorrowland' Cinematographer Claudio Miranda Talks About Creating First Dolby Vision Theatrical Release". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  51. ^ Carolyn Giardina (July 22, 2015). "'Hunger Games,' 'Pixels,' 'Everest' Among Upcoming Dolby Cinema Titles". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 27, 2015. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  52. ^ Middleton, Ryan (January 8, 2015). "Disney Being Sued by Electronic Music Festival Tomorrowland Over Movie 'Tomorrowland'". Music Times. Archived from the original on May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
  53. ^ Smit, Floortje (May 21, 2015). "Project T: dappere blockbuster met liefdevolle boodschap". de Volkskrant. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
  54. ^ "Music festival takes on Disney". Belfast Telegraph. January 8, 2015. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
  55. ^ McMillan, Graeme (October 5, 2015). "Brad Bird Talks 'Tomorrowland' Reception: Can't Tell Every Filmgoer "That's Not What We Meant"". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
  56. ^ Thomas K. Arnold (October 22, 2015). "'San Andreas' Shakes Up DVD, Blu-ray Disc Sales Charts". Variety. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2015.
  57. ^ "Watch Tomorrowland | Disney+". www.disneyplus.com. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  58. ^ a b Pamela McClintock (June 10, 2015). "Disney Could Lose $140 Million on 'Tomorrowland' Flop". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  59. ^ Lang, Brent (May 25, 2015). "'Tomorrowland' Exposes Hollywood's Originality Problem". Variety. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  60. ^ a b McClintock, Pamela (May 23, 2015). "Box Office: 'Tomorrowland' Narrowly Beats 'Pitch Perfect 2' in Disappointing Debut". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 2, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  61. ^ Busch, Anita; D'Alessandro, Anthony (May 26, 2015). "'Tomorrowland' Slightly Better In Actuals, But Memorial Day Frame Was Still A Downer — Tuesday B.O. Update". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  62. ^ Pamela McClintock (May 25, 2015). "Box Office: 'Tomorrowland' Faces Bleak Future After Soft $41.7M Debut". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  63. ^ a b Brook Barnes (May 24, 2015). "'Tomorrowland' Is a Box-Office Disappointment". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  64. ^ Scott Mendelson (May 24, 2015). "Box Office: Disney's 'Tomorrowland' Disappoints With 'John Carter'-Like $32M Weekend". Forbes. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  65. ^ "No Holiday as Clooney's 'Tomorrowland' Opens to Weak Weekend Box Office". NBC News. May 24, 2015. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  66. ^ "Tomorrowland". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2022. Edit this at Wikidata
  67. ^ "Tomorrowland". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  68. ^ Travers, Peter. "'Tomorrowland' Movie Review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  69. ^ Merry, Stephanie (July 16, 2013). "Always-cool George Clooney can't lift meandering 'Tomorrowland'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  70. ^ Macdonald, Moira (May 23, 2015). "'Tomorrowland': Exhilarating for kids, exhausting for adults". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  71. ^ "'Tomorrowland' goes back to the future badly". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  72. ^ James Berardinelli (May 21, 2015). "Tomorrowland | Reelviews Movie Reviews". Reelviews.net. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  73. ^ A.O. Scott (May 19, 2015). "Review: 'Tomorrowland,' Brad Bird's Lesson in Optimism". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 9, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  74. ^ Rea, Steven (October 22, 2012). "'Tomorrowland': In the future, past is prologue, maybe". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  75. ^ "It's past, present, and future in 'Tomorrowland'". The Boston Globe. May 19, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  76. ^ Stephen Whitty (May 19, 2015). "'Tomorrowland' review: George Clooney's sci-fi folly". The Star-Ledger. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  77. ^ David Edelstein (May 21, 2015). "Movie Review: Tomorrowland". Vulture. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  78. ^ Inkoo Kang (May 17, 2015). "'Tomorrowland' Review: George Clooney's Dystopian Drama, Like Disneyland, Is Exhausting Fun". TheWrap. Archived from the original on May 14, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  79. ^ "'Tomorrowland' isn't short on wonders". USA Today. May 19, 2015. Archived from the original on November 27, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  80. ^ "Tomorrowland's bright future includes George Clooney: review". Toronto Star. March 16, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  81. ^ A.A. Dowd (May 19, 2015). "Review: Disney's Tomorrowland realizes a bright future dreamt up in the past". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on July 2, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  82. ^ Wickman, Forrest (May 28, 2015). "No, Brad Bird Isn't a Disciple of Ayn Rand – The key philosophical influence on the director of Tomorrowland and The Incredibles isn't the Atlas Shrugged author. It's Walt Disney". Slate. Archived from the original on August 25, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2015.
  83. ^ Perrotta, Anthony. ""BioShock" And The Philosophy Of Ayn Rand". Entropy. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  84. ^ Nicholson, Amy (May 20, 2015). "Don't Hate Tomorrowland for Asking Us All to Be Better". LA Weekly. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  85. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (January 28, 2016). "'Star Wars', 'Mad Max: Fury Road' Among Art Directors Guild Award Nominees". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  86. ^ Mueller, Matthew (February 24, 2016). "Saturn Awards 2016 Nominees Announced". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on February 25, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  87. ^ Cohen, David S. (June 23, 2016). "'The Force Awakens' Rings Up Eight Saturn Awards". Variety. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  88. ^ "Teen Choice Awards 2015 Winners: Full List". Variety. August 16, 2015. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  89. ^ Lenker, Margaret (January 12, 2016). "'Star Wars,' 'Game of Thrones,' 'The Peanuts Movie' Lead Visual Effects Society Nominations". Variety. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  90. ^ "14th Annual VES Awards Winners". Visual Effects Society. February 2, 2016. Archived from the original on February 4, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  91. ^ "Winners of the 15th World Soundtrack Awards". World Soundtrack Academy. October 24, 2015. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
[edit]