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2017 Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta leadership election

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2017 Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta leadership election
DateMarch 18, 2017[1][2]
ConventionTelus Convention Centre,
Calgary, Alberta
Resigning leaderJim Prentice
Won byJason Kenney
Ballots1
Candidates3
Entrance Fee$30,000 (non refundable) + $20,000 compliance bond (refundable)
Spending limitNone
Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta leadership elections

The 2017 Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta leadership election was held on March 18, 2017, in Calgary. It chose Jason Kenney as the successor to former Alberta Premier and Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta leader Jim Prentice. He resigned after the party was defeated in the May 5, 2015 general election. The party had governed the province for 44 consecutive years. Prentice had been elected leader eight months prior to his defeat.

On May 11, 2015, the remaining nine members of the party's caucus elected Ric McIver as interim leader.[3]

According to the party's constitution, a leadership election was to be held within six months of a vacancy occurring; in this case within six months of May 5, 2015 when Prentice announced his resignation.[3] However, the party's board of directors decided to delay the convention and, at its 2016 AGM, decided to hold the next leadership election between August 2016 and May 2017. The party's board of directors later decided to hold the election in the spring of 2017.[4][5][6][7]

Campaign spending

[edit]

Kenney spent $1.46 million on his leadership campaign, nearly nine times the $162,603 spent by his closet rival, Richard Starke. Stephen Khan spent $24,919 on the campaign, while Byron Nelson spent $15,579.[8]

Rules

[edit]

For the first time since 1985, the leader will be chosen by a delegated leadership convention rather than a One Member One Vote system in which all party members vote. Each of the 87 riding associations will elect 15 delegates to the convention. Five of those 15 spots are reserved for those serving as directors of the boards at those riding associations as of October 1, 2016, and three of the 15 delegates must be youth delegates (under age 26). All provincial board members of the party and former PC MLAs are automatic delegates. To win, a candidate must gain 50% +1 of votes cast. If no candidate wins a majority on the first ballot, the candidate with the lowest vote total is dropped from the next ballot. Balloting continues until one candidate wins a majority (or all other candidates have withdrawn).[9][10]

Candidates must make financial disclosures of all pre and post-writ campaign activity, retroactive to June 30, 2016. Candidates must “avoid causing harm or disrepute to the PCAA and its brand through any detrimental action or conduct, whether intentional or unintentional”. All candidates will have to post a $20,000 performance bond — refundable if they comply with all the rules — in addition to the $30,000 non-refundable entrance fee.[9][10] To be nominated, candidates are required to obtain signatures from 500 party members, 100 from each region (North, Central, South, Calgary, Edmonton).[11]

The party has imposed no spending, donation, or fundraising limits, however, in the fall of 2016 provincial legislature is expected to consider a proposal to legislate a $300,000 spending limit on all leadership campaigns, regardless of party. It is unclear whether such a law would be made retroactive and apply to the current PC leadership election.[12]

To be eligible to vote one must be a current party member at least 14 days prior to the Delegate Selection Meeting for the member's constituency.[13]

Timeline

[edit]
  • September 6, 2014 - Jim Prentice elected leader.
  • May 5, 2015 - Progressive Conservatives defeated in 2015 provincial election losing office after 44 years in power. Party wins 10 seats, falling to third place behind the New Democratic Party of Alberta, which forms government, and the Wildrose Party, which remains the Official Opposition. Jim Prentice announces his immediate resignation as party leader and MLA.[3]
  • May 11, 2015 - Caucus chooses Ric McIver as interim leader.[3]
  • November 5, 2015 - original deadline by which a leadership election could be held according to the party's constitution.[3]
  • March 22, 2016 - Calgary-Greenway by-election to fill a vacancy caused by the death of PC MLA Manmeet Bhullar results in Prabhdeep Gill holding the riding for the party.[14][15]
  • May 7, 2016 - Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta AGM held in Red Deer;[6][16][17] while 300 delegates had been expected, more than 1,000 delegates attended the meeting.[18] The party decides to discontinue the One Member One Vote preferential ballot process used since the 1990s for choosing party leaders and to revert to a traditional delegated leadership convention in which each electoral district association elects delegates who, in turn, will attend a convention to elect the new leader. The party also decides to implement a 14-day "cooling off" period between purchasing a party membership and being able to vote for leadership convention delegates, in order to discourage the phenomenon of instant members.[18] It is also decided to hold the leadership election sometime between August 2016 and May 2017, with a final date to be decided by the party's board of directors and to bar future interim leaders from running in leadership elections, a provision which will not apply retroactively to current interim leader Ric McIver who will be permitted to run for permanent leader.[4]
  • June 4, 2016 - The party's board of directors decides that the leadership election will be held in the spring of 2017; the exact date will be announced on June 30, 2016.[2][7]
  • October 1, 2016 - Official launch of leadership race in Lethbridge.[1]
  • November 5–6, 2016 - PC Alberta policy convention held in Red Deer.[19]
    • November 5, 2016, 7-9 pm - Leadership forum at Red Deer Sheraton.[13]
  • November 8, 2016 - Sandra Jansen and Donna Kennedy-Glans withdraw.
  • November 10, 2016 - Nomination deadline.[20]
  • November 16, 2016 - Delegate selection begins.[21]
  • December 8, 2016, 7-9 pm - Candidate town hall in Fort McMurray at Royal Canadian Legion, 9217 Huggard Street.[13]
  • January 15, 2017, 2-4 pm - Candidate debate in Edmonton at Maharaja Banquet Hall.[13]
  • January 26, 2017 - Wildrose Party leader Brian Jean announces he is willing to step down as party leader to run for the leadership of a new unified Wildrose-PC party.[22]
  • January 27, 2017 - Stephen Khan withdraws.
  • February 16, 2017 - Final day Delegate Selection Meetings can be held.
  • March 17–18, 2017 - Leadership convention to be held in Calgary at the Telus Convention Centre.[1][13]
    • March 18, 2017 - Candidate speeches. 12:30 PM (MDT) voting begins for the first ballot.[23]
      • Voting ends at 3:00 PM MDT, results of the first ballot announced at 4:30 MDT.
      • Jason Kenney captured the leadership on the first ballot

Declared candidates

[edit]

Jason Kenney

[edit]
Background
Jason Kenney, MP for Calgary Midnapore

Former Conservative Party of Canada MP for Calgary Midnapore, Alberta (2015–2016) and Calgary Southeast, Alberta (1997–2015), federal Minister of National Defence (2015), federal Minister for Multiculturalism (2013–2015), federal Minister of Employment and Social Development (2013–2015), Minister of Citizenship and Immigration (2008–2013). Previously a Reform Party and then Canadian Alliance MP.[24] Kenney announced his leadership bid in a speech at a supporters' rally in a Calgary hotel on July 6, 2016, in the middle of the Calgary Stampede. The following day he held a media availability in which he announced further details of his campaign plan and took media questions. At the time, Kenney stated that he thought the name "'Conservative Party of Alberta' had potential".[25] Former Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced his endorsement of Kenney's campaign on July 9 at his final Stampede BBQ in Calgary Heritage and interim Conservative Party leader Rona Ambrose announced her endorsement at the same event.

Date candidacy declared: July 6, 2016[26]
Campaign website: https://web.archive.org/web/20170114165958/http://www.jasonkenney.ca/
Supporters
MLAs: (4) Mike Ellis (MLA for Calgary-West),[27] Prab Gill (MLA for Calgary-Greenway),[21] Richard Gotfried (MLA for Calgary-Fish Creek),[28] Dave Rodney (MLA for Calgary-Lougheed)[29]
Former MLAs: (7) Rob Anderson (MLA for Airdrie-Chestermere, 2008-2012, and Airdrie, 2012-2015),[30] Heather Forsyth (MLA for Calgary-Fish Creek, 1993-2015),[31] Shiraz Shariff (MLA for Calgary-McCall, 1995-2008),[32] David Dorward (MLA for Edmonton-Gold Bar), Naresh Bhardwaj (MLA for Edmonton-Ellerslie), Wayne Cao (MLA for Calgary-Fort), Peter Sandhu (MLA for Edmonton-Manning), Jonathan Denis (MLA for Calgary-Acadia), Sohail Quadri (MLA for Edmonton-Mill Woods)
Federal politicians: (3) Rona Ambrose (MP for Sturgeon River—Parkland and Interim Conservative Party of Canada Leader, 2015-Present),[33] Michael Cooper (MP for St. Albert—Edmonton),[34] Chris Warkentin (MP for Grande Prairie-Mackenzie)[35]
Former federal politicians: (2) Stephen Harper (Prime Minister of Canada, 2006-2015),[33] Tim Uppal (MP for Edmonton—Sherwood Park, 2008-2015)
Other prominent supporters: (1) Kevin O'Leary (CEO, O'Leary Financial Group)[36]
Organizations: (2) Alberta Can't Wait,[32] Alberta Prosperity Fund[31]
Policies: Advocates merging the Progressive Conservative and Wildrose parties.[26]

Byron Nelson

[edit]
Background

Byron Nelson, 45, is a Calgary father, lawyer and business owner, was the PC candidate in Calgary Bow in 2015 and is chair of the Shriners Hospitals for Children in Southern Alberta.[37]

Date candidacy declared: September 27, 2016[38]
Campaign website: http://www.byronforalberta.ca/ Archived February 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
Supporters
MLAs:
Former MLAs:
Federal politicians:
Former federal politicians:
Other prominent supporters:
Organizations:
Policies: Fiscally conservative, advocates a "competitive" tax structure, as well as "quality" healthcare and education.

Richard Starke

[edit]
Background

Starke is the Opposition House Leader (2015–present) and MLA for Vermilion-Lloydminster (2012–present). He was Minister of Tourism, Parks and Recreation (2013-2014) under premiers Alison Redford and Dave Hancock.[5][17] He was a veterinarian before entering politics.[39]

Date candidacy declared: September 29, 2016[40]
Campaign website: http://richardstarke.ca/ Archived January 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
Supporters
MLAs: (1) Wayne Drysdale (MLA for Grande Prairie-Wapiti, Minister of Transportation 2013-15, Minister of Infrastructure 2012-13 and 2014)[41]
Former MLAs: (28) Mike Allen (Fort McMurray-Wood Buffalo 2012-15), Pearl Calahasen (Lesser Slave Lake 1989-2015, Minister 2001-06), Ron Casey (Banff-Cochrane 2012-15), Cal Dallas (Red Deer-South 2008-15, Minister 2011-14), Ray Danyluk (Lac La Biche-St. Paul 2001-12, Minister 2006-12), Arno Doerksen (Strathmore-Brooks 2008-12), Iris Evans (Sherwood Park, 1997-2012, Minister 1997-2011), Jacquie Fenske (Fort Saskatchewan-Vegreville 2012-15), Hon. Ron Ghitter (Calgary-Buffalo 1971-79, Federal Senator 1993-2000, 1985 leadership candidate), Hector Goudreau (Dunvegan-Central Peace-Notley 2001-15, Minister 2006-11), Doug Griffiths (Battle River-Wainwright 2002-15, Minister 2008-14), Jack Hayden (Drumheller-Stettler 2007-12, Minister 2008-12, Doug Horner (Spruce Grove-St. Albert 2001-15, Minister 2004-15), Jim Horsman (Medicine Hat-Redcliff 1975-1993, Minister 1979-92), LeRoy Johnson (Wetaskiwin-Camrose 1997-2008), Linda Johnson (Calgary-Glenmore 2012-15), Stephen Khan (St. Albert 2012-15), Minister 2015, withdrawn leadership candidate),[42] Heather Klimchuk, Genia Leskiw, Rob Lougheed, Thomas Lukaszuk, Stephen Mandel (MLA for Edmonton-Whitemud 2014-15, Minister 2014-15, Mayor of Edmonton 2004-13), Cathy Olesen, Verlyn Olson, Bridget Pastoor, William Purdy (Stony Plain 1971-86), Dave Quest (Strathcona-Sherwood Park 2008-15, Associate Minister 2013-14), Teresa Woo-Paw (Calgary-Northern Hills 2008-15, Associate Minister 2012-15)
Federal politicians:
Former federal politicians:
Other prominent supporters:
Organizations:
Policies: To unite Alberta under a “progressive conservative banner, a centrist party which reflects their values and their principles.”[40] Supports cooperation with Wildrose without a merger[42][22]

Withdrawn candidates

[edit]

Sandra Jansen

[edit]
Background

Opposition Critic for Education, Human Services and Status of Women (2015–2016), MLA for Calgary-North West (2012–present), Minister of Family & Community Safety (2013–2014).[43] Was a broadcaster prior to entering politics.[39]

Date candidacy declared: October 12, 2016[44]
Date candidacy withdrawn: November 8, 2016[45]
Supporters
MLAs:
Former MLAs:
Federal politicians:
Former federal politicians:
Other prominent supporters: (1) Stephen Carter (Chief of Staff to the Premier of Alberta, 2011—2012)[46]
Organizations:
Policies:
Notes: Withdrew in a letter to supporters on November 8, 2016, following the party's AGM saying “I have never before experienced harassment like that which occurred up to and including this past weekend. Insults were scrawled on my nomination forms. Volunteers from another campaign chased me up and down the hall, attacking me for protecting women’s reproductive rights, and my team was jeered for supporting children’s rights to a safe school environment.”[45] Jansen crossed the floor to join the governing NDP on November 17, 2016.[47]

Stephen Khan

[edit]
Background

Minister responsible for Service Alberta (2015), former MLA for St. Albert (2012–2015)[48]

Date candidacy declared: November 3, 2016[49]
Date candidacy withdrawn: January 26, 2017[42]
Supporters
MLAs:
Former MLAs:
Federal politicians:
Former federal politicians:
Other prominent supporters:
Organizations:
Policies: Ran as a moderate fiscal conservative and social progressive.
Notes: Withdrew claiming that his delegates had been intimidated and that he had been subjected to racist and Islamophobic abuse, for which he blamed Kenney's supporters. Khan has thrown his support to Starke.[42]

Donna Kennedy-Glans

[edit]
Background

MLA for Calgary Varsity (2012-2015), Associate Minister – Electricity and Renewable Energy (2013-2014)

Date candidacy declared: September 7, 2016[50]
Date candidacy withdrawn: November 8, 2016[45]
Supporters
MLAs:
Former MLAs: (1) Linda Johnson[51]
Federal politicians:
Former federal politicians:
Other prominent supporters:
Organizations:
Policies: Running to "unite the middle".[50]
Notes: Withdrew saying: “Right now, politics in Alberta is polarizing and there is limited opportunity for centrist voices to be heard.”[45]

Declined

[edit]

Manmeet Bhullar, MLA for Calgary-Greenway since 2008 and former Minister of Service Alberta (2011-2013), former Minister of Human Services (2013-2015),[5] had been considered a potential candidate until he was killed in a motor vehicle accident on November 23, 2015.

Results

[edit]

Balloting occurred on March 18, 2017, at the Telus Convention Centre. Kenney was declared the winner on the first ballot.[56]

Candidate Votes Percentage
Jason Kenney 1,113 75.4%
Richard Starke 323 21.9%
Byron Nelson 40 2.7%
Total 1,476 100%

Spolied ballots: 3

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Alberta Tories to elect leader in March 2017". CBC News. Edmonton. June 30, 2016. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Wood, Damien (June 5, 2016). "Alberta's Progressive Conservatives aim for leadership vote next spring". Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on June 7, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Wood, James (May 11, 2015). "Ric McIver selected as interim PC leader". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  4. ^ a b Wood, James (May 7, 2016). "Tories vow to forge ahead with a renewed party". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c Wood, James (June 5, 2015). "Tory leadership race likely to be put on hold". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on June 15, 2015. Retrieved June 13, 2015.
  6. ^ a b "Archive-it Wayback". Archived from the original on December 14, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^ a b Cruickshank, Ainslie (June 4, 2016). "Tories to elect new Alberta leader next spring". Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  8. ^ Ramsay, Caley (July 18, 2017). "Jason Kenney spent nearly $1.5M on Alberta PC leadership race". Global News. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
  9. ^ a b Rathgeber, Brent (August 31, 2016). "Is the Alberta PC establishment freezing Kenney out?". iPolitics. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  10. ^ a b Clough, Ayesha (August 31, 2016). "Jason Kenney critical of Alberta PC leadership race rules, but will 'happily comply'". CBC News. Calgary. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  11. ^ "Entry Requirements". Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta. July 4, 2016. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  12. ^ Wood, James (August 22, 2016). "Tories putting finishing touches on leadership race rules". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  13. ^ a b c d e "Progressive Conservatives to Vote for New Leader March 18th". July 1, 2016. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  14. ^ Thomson, Graham (February 19, 2016). "Premier Notley to give the green light to Calgary byelection". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on February 20, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  15. ^ Franklin, Michael (March 23, 2016). "PCs keep seat in Calgary-Greenway with byelection win". CTV News. Calgary. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
  16. ^ Braid, John (January 11, 2016). "Braid: Will Jason Kenney ride in to save Alberta conservatism?". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  17. ^ a b c d e Wood, James (December 30, 2015). "As Alberta Tories regroup, some familiar faces contemplate leadership". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
  18. ^ a b Bellefontaine, Michelle (May 7, 2016). "Alberta PC party ends one member, one vote system to choose leaders". CBC News. Edmonton. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  19. ^ "Policy Convention & Special General Meeting". June 15, 2016. Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  20. ^ "Alberta PC party's 'do no harm' leadership race rule could spell trouble for Jason Kenney". Calgary Herald. The Canadian Press. August 28, 2016. Archived from the original on August 29, 2016.
  21. ^ a b Wood, James (November 4, 2016). "Alberta Tory convention the opening act in high-stakes leadership race". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  22. ^ a b "Stephen Khan quits Alberta PC leadership race". CBC News. Edmonton. January 26, 2017. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  23. ^ Trynacity, Kim (March 17, 2017). "Big shift in Alberta politics expected as Conservatives choose new leader". CBC News. Edmonton. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  24. ^ Campion-Smith, Bruce (December 12, 2015). "Tony Clement organizers meet to discuss possible leadership bid". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on December 12, 2015. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
  25. ^ Shaw, Stewart (July 7, 2016). "For me there is no going back : Jason Kenney on Alberta leadership bid". CTV News. Edmonton. Archived from the original on July 8, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  26. ^ a b "Jason Kenney: Get to know him in four fast facts". CTV News. July 6, 2016. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  27. ^ Wood, James (September 16, 2016). "Jason Kenney wins endorsement of PC MLA Mike Ellis". Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
  28. ^ Thomas, Brodie (January 11, 2017). "Calgary MLA Richard Gotfried endorses Jason Kenney for PC leader". Metro News. Archived from the original on January 17, 2017. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  29. ^ "PC MLA Dave Rodney Endorses Jason Kenney for Leader". JasonKenney.ca (Press release). January 17, 2017. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  30. ^ Clough, Ayesha (July 6, 2016). "'Hollow candidate with hollow goal': Jason Kenney's leadership bid draws mixed reaction". CBC News. Calgary. Archived from the original on July 23, 2017. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  31. ^ a b Wood, James (July 6, 2016). "Kenney finally makes his leadership pitch to 'Unite Alberta'". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  32. ^ a b Cournoyer, Dave (July 5, 2016). "A look at who is backing Jason Kenney's bid for the PC Party leadership". Daveberta. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  33. ^ a b "Stephen Harper endorses Jason Kenney for Alberta PC leader". CBC News. Calgary. July 9, 2016. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  34. ^ Michael Cooper, MP [@Cooper4SAE] (July 7, 2016). "As a #pcaa member since 1998 I fully support @jkenney. He is a leader with experience, integrity and an impressive depth to public policy" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  35. ^ Fisher, Erica (July 7, 2016). ""Canada's Loss is Alberta's Gain": MP Warkentin on Jason Kenney". My Grande Prairie Now. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  36. ^ Levitz, Stephanie (August 23, 2016). "'Outside candidate' Adrienne Snow launches bid for Tory leadership". Maclean's. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on August 25, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  37. ^ http://www.ByronforAlberta.ca Archived February 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine www.ByronforAlberta.ca
  38. ^ Wood, James (September 27, 2016). "Lawyer Byron Nelson making a bid for leadership of the Alberta Progressive Conservative party". Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  39. ^ a b c Dehaas, Josh (July 5, 2016). "Jason Kenney's 3 potential challengers in Alberta PC leadership race". CTV News. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  40. ^ a b Marr, Tyler (September 29, 2016). "Starke seeks Alberta PC leadership". Meridian Booster. Archived from the original on October 1, 2016. Retrieved September 29, 2016.
  41. ^ Hampson, Kevin (December 12, 2016). "Starke pitches red tory vision for PCs". Grande Prairie Daily Herald-Tribune. Archived from the original on December 13, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
  42. ^ a b c d Simons, Paula (January 26, 2017). "Paula Simons: Stephen Khan quits PC leadership race". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  43. ^ Wood, James (May 1, 2016). "Sandra Jansen ponders PC leadership bid". Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on May 2, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
  44. ^ Wood, James (October 17, 2016). "Sandra Jansen makes bid to lead Alberta Progressive Conservative party". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  45. ^ a b c d Bennett, Dean (November 8, 2016). "Two female candidates quit Alberta Progressive Conservative leadership race". The Globe and Mail. Edmonton. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  46. ^ Thomson, Graham (October 12, 2016). "Graham Thomson: PC leadership race gets more interesting with new candidate Sandra Jansen". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  47. ^ Bellefontaine, Michelle (November 17, 2016). "Alberta MLA Sandra Jansen leaves PCs, joins NDP caucus". CBC News. Archived from the original on November 18, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  48. ^ a b c d Simes, Jeremy (July 7, 2016). "Not Jason Kenney: Meet other Albertans considering Alberta PC leadership". Metro News. Calgary. Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  49. ^ "Stephen Khan enters Alberta PC leadership race". Edmonton Metro. November 3, 2016. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
  50. ^ a b Wood, James (September 8, 2016). "Ex-MLA Donna Kennedy-Glans enters PC leadership race". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  51. ^ Wood, James (September 29, 2016). "Donna Kennedy-Glans officially launches PC leadership bid". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  52. ^ Starr, Katharine (January 15, 2016). "Rona Ambrose 'would do anything' to unite Alberta's right". CBC News. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
  53. ^ a b Wood, James (October 7, 2016). "No Edmonton candidates so far. Will Jansen run? Lots of questions still in Tory leadership run". Calgary Sun. Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
  54. ^ Bellefontaine, Michelle (November 7, 2016). "Interim leader Ric McIver not entering Alberta PC leadership race". CBC News. Edmonton. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  55. ^ Heidenreich, Phil (July 6, 2016). "Edmonton city councillor mulls Alberta PC leadership bid". Global News. Archived from the original on December 19, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  56. ^ Bellefontaine, Michelle (March 18, 2017). "Jason Kenney wins Alberta PC leadership on first ballot". CBC News. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
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