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Princess Lalla Aicha of Morocco

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Princess Lalla Aicha of Morocco
Born(1930-06-17)17 June 1930
Rabat Royal Palace, Rabat, Morocco
Died4 September 2011(2011-09-04) (aged 81)
Rabat, Morocco
Burial
Moulay El Hassan Mausoleum
Spouse
Moulay Hassan al-Yaqubi
​
​
(m. 1961; div. 1972)​

Moulay Hassan al-Mahdi
​
​
(m. 1972; died 1984)​
IssueLalla Zubaida al-Yaqubi
Lalla Nufissa al-Yaqubi
DynastyAlaouite
FatherMohammed V of Morocco
MotherLalla Abla bint Tahar

Princess Lalla Aicha of Morocco DCVO OMRI (17 June 1930 – 4 September 2011) was the younger sister of the late King Hassan II of Morocco, and daughter of King Mohammed V of Morocco and his second wife, Lalla Abla bint Tahar.[1]

Biography

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Princess Lalla Aicha was born at Dar al-Makhzen in Rabat. She was privately educated in Rabat and received her primary school certificate, both the Moroccan and French certificate, in 1943.[2][3] She pursued her education at the Lycée de jeunes filles de Rabat (nowadays Lycée Lalla Aïcha).[4] At the age of 14, her father charged the doyen of Salafism in Morocco, Si Mohammed bel-Arbi Alaoui, of her education.[5] In 1947, when she was seventeen, she appeared in public unveiled with the support of her father the King, who wished to send a signal that he supported the emancipation of women.[6] She was awarded her Baccalauréat degree in 1953.[7][8]

The same year, in August 1953, the exile of her father Mohammed V and her family on Corsica first then Madagascar interrupted her studies in languages.[9] The exile lasted almost two years until 1955, when she and her family returned in great fanfare in Morocco on November 16, 1955. After her return from exile, she pursued her studies at the University of Rabat where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in languages in 1959.[10] After graduating Lalla Aisha began organizing women's society and social service groups.[10]

She came to play a role in the women's rights movement in Morocco: she held speeches in favor of women's education, and represented Morocco at an international women's conference in Tunisia in 1960. [11] She was the first president of the Entraide Nationale in 1956.[12][13] When it was founded, the Entraide Nationale brought together the League for the Protection of Mothers and Children, the League against Tuberculosis, the Red Crescent and the League against Illiteracy.[14] She was as well honorary president of the Moroccan Red Crescent Society from the 1950s until 1967[15][16] and honorary president of the National Union of Moroccan Women from 1969 until her death in 2011, at age 81.[citation needed]

Lalla Aicha was the Ambassador of Morocco to the United Kingdom between 1965 and 1969, and then to Greece from 1969 to 1970, and to Italy between 1970 and 1973.[17]

Family

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She first married on 16 August 1961 (in a triple ceremony with her sisters, Fatima, Malika and their husbands), at the Dar al-Makhzen in Rabat, Moulay Hassan al-Yaqubi (also named Hassan El Yacoubi) (born 1935). Together they had two daughters:[citation needed]

  • Lalla Zubaida al-Yaqubi (also named Zoubida El Yacoubi), Vice-Consul at New York 1985.
  • Lalla Nufissa al-Yaqubi (also named Noufissa El Yacoubi), Vice-Consul at New York 1986.

Secondly, after their divorce in 1972, she married in August 1972 Moulay Hassan al-Mahdi (1912-1984), third son of Moulay Muhammad al-Mahdi bin Ismail, Khalifa of Tetuan.

Honours

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Honorary military appointments

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Telquel Online no. 263 "Ambassadrice Lalla Aïcha, Au nom de la sœur" (retrieved 20 September 2008) Archived 29 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Sadiqi, Fatima (2009). Women Writing Africa: The Northern Region. Feminist Press at The City University of New York. p. 161. ISBN 978-1-55861-589-2.
  3. ^ Baker, Alison (1 January 1998). Voices of Resistance: Oral Histories of Moroccan Women. SUNY Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-7914-3621-9.
  4. ^ "Photos de classes Lycée de jeunes filles (Lalla Aicha)". www.lyceefr.org. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  5. ^ Pennell, C. R. (2000). Morocco Since 1830: A History. Hurst. p. 264. ISBN 978-1-85065-426-1.
  6. ^ Ruth Margolies Beitler, Angelica R. Martinez: Women's Roles in the Middle East and North Africa, p. 173
  7. ^ Corval, Pierre (1956). Le Maroc en révolution (in French). Éditions T.C. p. 47.
  8. ^ Gaudio, Attilio (1 January 1991). Guerres et paix au Maroc: reportages, 1950-1990 (in French). KARTHALA Editions. p. 112. ISBN 978-2-86537-312-3.
  9. ^ Asia & Africa Review. Independent Publishing Company. 1965. p. 6.
  10. ^ a b The Arab World. Arab Information Center. 1960. p. 12.
  11. ^ Amy Aisen Kallander Tunisia's Modern Woman: Nation-Building and State Feminism in the Global 1960s
  12. ^ Entraide Nationale
  13. ^ Baker, Alison (1 January 1998). Voices of Resistance: Oral Histories of Moroccan Women. SUNY Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-7914-3621-9.
  14. ^ Daoud, Zakya (1996). Féminisme et politique au Maghreb: sept décennies de lutte (in French). Eddif. p. 265. ISBN 978-2-908801-92-7.
  15. ^ "Galerie photo de la princesse", Moroccan Red Crescent Society Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ Telquel Online, #304-05, Hassan Hamdani, "Histoire: Lalla Aïcha, La princesse nationaliste" (retrieved 20 September 2008) Archived 19 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Sleeman, Elizabeth (2001). The International Who's Who of Women 2002. Psychology Press. p. 315. ISBN 978-1-85743-122-3.
  18. ^ web, Segretariato generale della Presidenza della Repubblica-Servizio sistemi informatici- reparto. "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana". Quirinale (in Italian). Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  19. ^ www.leighrayment.com[usurped]
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