White House Fellows
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Agency overview | |
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Formed | October 3, 1964 |
Headquarters | 712 Jackson Place, Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Agency executive |
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Parent agency | White House Office |
Website | www |
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The White House Fellows program is a non-partisan fellowship established via Executive Order 11183 by President Lyndon B. Johnson in October 1964. The fellowship is one of USA's most prestigious programs for leadership and public service, offering exceptional US Citizens first-hand experience working at the highest levels of the federal government. The fellowship was founded based upon a suggestion from John W. Gardner, then the president of Carnegie Corporation and later the sixth secretary of health, education, and welfare.
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White House Fellows spend a year working as a full-time, paid special assistant or advisor to senior White House staff, cabinet secretaries, the Vice President, or the head of an independent Executive Branch agency. Fellows also participate in an education program consisting of roundtable discussions with leaders from the private and public sectors. These roundtables are augmented through observation of policy in action, including domestic and international engagements with foreign dignitaries, industry executives, elected officials, and civil servants.
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The selection process to become a White House Fellow is very competitive, with fellowships awarded on a strictly non-partisan basis. Each year after the application period closes, the staff of the President's Commission on White House Fellowships (PCWHF) processes the applications and former fellows screen the applications to identify approximately one hundred of the most promising candidates. These selected individuals are then interviewed by several regional panels, which are composed of prominent local citizens. Based on the results of these interviews, the regional panelists and the director of the PCWHF select approximately thirty candidates to proceed as national finalists. The PCWHF will then interview these finalists, recommending between 11 and 19 of them to the president for a one-year appointment through the White House Office. The program can receive more than 2,000 applicants per year, with a selection rate often of 1% or less.[1][2][3][4] Selected civilians serve as Schedule A presidential appointees,[5] while military members will be assigned to duty at the PCWHF at 712 Jackson Place, Washington, D.C.[6][7]
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Once fellows complete their year of service, they join hundreds of other fellows as alumni of the program. The White House Fellows Foundation and Association is the organization that represents the White House Fellows alumni efforts, leadership events and fundraising activities.[not verified in body]
Demographics
[edit]When the White House Fellows program was established in 1964, the program required that all fellows meet the following criteria:[8]
- Have demonstrated unusual ability, high moral character, outstanding motivation, and a broad capacity for leadership.
- Show exceptional promise of future development.
- Are dedicated to the institutions of the United States and the values of American civilization.
- Will have attained the age of twenty-three but not the age of thirty-six prior to the beginning of their service.
- Shall be selected by the President without discrimination on the basis of sex, race, color, creed, national origin, or political affiliation.
- Citizens of the United States.
These initial criteria have been slightly modified over the years. In 1976, criteria were modified to disqualify regular federal employees and reaffirm that military personnel remained eligible. This same Executive Order decreased the term of the fellowship from 15 months to 12 (though EO 12653 again revised the duration to be extended at the Commission's discretion back up to 15 months).[9][10]
In 1977, President Jimmy Carter revised the criteria again under Executive Order 12012. In this case, the explicit age requirement was removed. Instead, an emphasis was added such that fellows must be, "...early in their chosen careers..."[11]
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Since the inception of the program, White House Fellows have come from a variety of backgrounds.
- The ten universities most frequently attended by White House Fellows are, in order: Harvard, Stanford, West Point, Oxford, MIT, Columbia, the Air Force Academy, the Naval Academy, Berkeley, and Yale.
- The average age of a Fellow is mid-30s.
- A total of 251 women have been selected as White House Fellows since the program’s creation in 1964. They represent 28% of the 879 people who have served as White House Fellows. The percentage of women has increased over time, as shown by the statistics below:
- 1960s: 7 of 86 – 8% women
- 1970s: 36 of 158 – 23% women
- 1980s: 33 of 135 – 24% women
- 1990s: 52 of 159 – 33% women
- 2000s: 38 of 131 – 29% women
- 2010s: 54 of 145 – 37% women
- 2020s: 31 of 63 – 49% women
- A broad range of career backgrounds are represented. Fellows' professions include physicians, lawyers, teachers, military officers, scientists, non-profit leaders, engineers, CEOs, entrepreneurs, academics, and many more.
Undergraduate education
[edit]- Earned bachelor's degree: 100%
- Attended an Ivy League university: 18%
- Attended a military academy: 19%
- Graduated Phi Beta Kappa: 12%
- Rhodes scholar: 2%
Graduate education
[edit]- Earned a graduate degree of any kind: 96%
- Earned a graduate degree from an Ivy League university: 41%
Notable alumni
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Sharice_Davids.jpg/220px-Sharice_Davids.jpg)
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- 1965–1966 Tom Johnson; Former Chairman/CEO, CNN, Former Publisher Los Angeles Times
- 1966–1967 Jane Cahill Pfeiffer; Former Chairman, NBC
- 1966–1967 Samuel H. Howard; Senior Vice President, Financial Executives Institute; chairman, Federation of American Hospitals; Member of Bipartisan Commission on Medicare under President Bill Clinton; Member of Commission on Social Security under President Ronald Reagan; former National Chairman, Easter Seals
- 1967–1968 Preston Townley; former CEO, The Conference Board, former Dean, Carlson School of Management University of Minnesota
- 1967–1968 Timothy E. Wirth; President, United Nations Foundation; Former Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs; former Senator, Colorado
- 1968–1969 Robert D. Haas; Chairman/CEO, Levi Strauss & Company
- 1969–1970 Michael H. Armacost; Shorenstein Distinguished Fellow, Asia–Pacific Research Center, Stanford University; former president, The Brookings Institution; former Ambassador to Japan and the Philippines; former Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
- 1969–1970 Percy A. Pierre; former Assistant Secretary of the U. S. Army for Research, Development and Acquisition, Acting Secretary of the U.S. Army; President, Prairie View A&M University
- 1970–1971 Dana G. Mead; former Chairman/CEO, Tenneco, Inc.
- 1971–1972 Robert C. McFarlane; chairman and CEO, Energy and Communications Solutions; former National Security Advisor to President Ronald Reagan; former Counselor to the U.S. Department of State; former Special Assistant for National Security Affairs to President Gerald Ford; former Military Assistant to Henry Kissinger and Brent Scowcroft
- 1971–1972 Deanell R. Tacha; Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
- 1972–1973 Luis G. Nogales; President, Nogales Partners; former CEO, United Press International; former president, Univision
- 1972–1973 Joseph P. Carroll; founding President – Secrétaire Perpetuel, Association du Mécénat de l'Institut; founding President – Secrétaire Perpetuel, The American Friends of the Guimet Foundation; Emeritus Member- Board of Visitors, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Columbia University; Philanthropist
- 1972–1973 Colin Powell; former Secretary, U.S. Department of State; former chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff; founding chairman, America's Promise; General, U.S. Army (Ret)
- 1973–1974 Doris M. Meissner; Senior Fellow, Migration Policy Institute; former Commissioner, Immigration and Naturalization Service
- 1973–1974 Peter M. Dawkins; Vice Chairman, CitiGroup Private Bank; former Chairman/CEO of Primerica Financial Services, Inc.; Heisman Trophy winner; Brigadier General, U.S. Army (Ret)
- 1973–1974 Frederick S. Benson III; President, United States – New Zealand Council; former vice president, Weyerhaeuser Company;
- 1973–1974 Dr Delano Meriwether; Leukemia researcher; Athlete
- 1974–1975 Roger B. Porter; Professor, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University; Former Assistant for Economic and Domestic Policy to President Ronald Reagan.
- 1974–1975 Garrey E. Carruthers; President/CEO, Cimarron Health Plan; former Governor of New Mexico
- 1975–1976 Marshall N. Carter; former Chairman/CEO, State Street Bank & Trust Company
- 1975–1976 Wesley K. Clark; Chairman/CEO, Wesley K. Clark & Associates; General, U.S. Army (Ret); former Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
- 1975–1976 Dennis C. Blair; Admiral, U.S. Navy (Ret); former Director of National Intelligence; former president, Institute for Defense Analyses; former Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Command
- 1976–1977 Lynn A. Schenk; former Chief Aide and Senior Counselor to former California Governor Gray Davis; former Congresswoman, California
- 1976–1977 Charles A. Ansbacher; Conductor, Boston Landmarks Orchestra
- 1977–1978 Nelson A. Diaz; Partner, Blank Rome LLP; former City Solicitor, City of Philadelphia; former General Counsel, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
- 1979–1980 Lincoln Caplan; author, journalist, Truman Capote Visiting Lecturer in Law and Senior Research Scholar in Law at Yale Law School
- 1979–1980 Victoria Chan-Palay; neuroscientist, University of Zurich Medical School[12][13]
- 1979–1980 Anne Cohn Donnelly; former executive director, National Commission for Prevention of Child Abuse
- 1979–1980 Marsha J. Evans; President/CEO of American Red Cross; former National Executive Director of the Girl Scouts of the USA; Rear Admiral, U.S. Navy (Ret)
- 1980–1981 Joan Abrahamson; President, The Jefferson Institute; President, Jonas Salk Foundation
- 1980–1981 Thomas J. Campbell; former U.S. Congressman, California
- 1980–1981 M. Margaret McKeown; Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit
- 1981–1982 Paul V. Applegarth; CEO, Value Enhancement International; former Founding Managing Director, The Emerging Africa Infrastructure Fund; former Founding CEO, The Millennium Challenge Corporation (U.S. government corporation)
- 1981–1982 Joe L. Barton; U.S. Congressman, Texas
- 1981–1982 Myron E. Ullman; former CEO, Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy; former Chairman/CEO, DFS Group, LTD; former Chairman/CEO, R.H. Macy & Company; Chairman & CEO, J.C. Penney
- 1982–1983 Maj Gen Scott Gration, USAF (Ret) US Special Envoy to Sudan
- 1982–1983 William L. Roper; Dean, School of Medicine, Vice Chairman for Medical Affairs, and CEO, UNC Health Care system, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- 1982–1983 Frank Klotz; Lieutenant General, US Air Force; Assistant Vice Chief of Staff, director Air Force Staff (Ret)
- 1982–1983 Douglas Kmiec; former U.S. Ambassador to Malta; United States Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel
- 1983–1984 Elaine Chao; former Secretary, U.S. Department of Transportation; former Secretary, U.S. Department of Labor; former President/CEO, United Way of America; former director, Peace Corps
- 1983–1984 Mufi Hannemann; Mayor, City and County of Honolulu
- 1984–1985 Tom Leppert; Mayor of Dallas; former CEO of Turner Construction Company
- 1984–1985 Rick Stamberger; President and CEO, SmartBrief
- 1986–1987 Paul A. Gigot; Editor, Editorial page, The Wall Street Journal
- 1986–1987 William J. Lennox, Jr.; Lt. General, U.S. Army; Superintendent, United States Military Academy (Ret)
- 1987–1988 The Honorable Mary Schiavo; Inspector General, U.S. Department of Transportation; Author, Flying Blind, Flying Safe; Attorney
- 1988–1989 Jeff Colyer, Governor of Kansas, Plastic Surgeon, former representative, Medical Volunteer in Afghanistan, Iraq, Rwanda, Balkans, Cambodia, Sierra Leone, and Nairobi embassy bombing
- 1988–1989 Charles Patrick Garcia; chairman, Board of Visitors, United States Air Force Academy; Hispanic American leader; former CEO, Sterling Financial Group of Companies; best-selling author of A Message From Garcia and Leadership Lessons of the White House Fellows[14]
- 1988–1989 Patrick M. Walsh; retired United States Navy Admiral, Former Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet, Vice Chief of Naval Operations and Blue Angels pilot (Ret)
- 1990–1991 Samuel D. Brownback; former U.S. Senator, Kansas; former Governor of Kansas
- 1991–1992 Margarita Colmenares; first Latina engineer at Chevron
- 1991–1992 Raymond E. Johns, Jr.; General, US Air Force; Commander, Air Mobility Command (Ret)
- 1992–1993 Honorable Kurt M. Campbell Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia
- 1992–1993 Robert L. Gordon III Deputy Under-Secretary of Defense, Military Community and Family Policy
- 1993–1994 Paul Antony; Chief Medical Officer, PhRMA; Commander, U.S. Navy, Flight Surgeon, Electronic Attack Squadron VAQ-209 "Star Warriors"; Adjunct Faculty, George Washington University Medical Center, Dept of Microbiology, Immunology, & Tropical Medicine
- 1993–1994 Honorable W. Scott Gould Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs
- 1993–1994 Jami Floyd; Degrees in Law from UC Berkeley School of Law and Stanford Law School
- 1994–1995 Wifredo Ferrer, U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida
- 1994-1995 David Iglesias, U.S. Attorney for the District of New Mexico; U.S. Navy Captain and Judge Advocate General (Ret); and Director of the Wheaton Center for Faith, Politics & Economics.
- 1995–1996 Kinney Zalesne, co-author of bestselling book and Wall Street Journal column Microtrends
- 1996–1997 Brenda Berkman, first female FDNY firefighter
- 1997–1998 Dr. Sanjay Gupta; CNN Senior Medical Correspondent, neurosurgeon
- 1997–1998 John Burchett; Former Chief of Staff to Governor Jennifer Granholm
- 1997–1998 Brad Carson, 21st President of the University of Tulsa; Under Secretary of the Army; General Counsel of the Army; Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (OK-2)
- 1998–1999 Juan M. Garcia;Asst Secretary of the Navy for Manpower, former representative District 32, Texas House of Representatives
- 2000–2001 Dave Aronberg; Florida State Senator, District 27; Special Prosecutor for Prescription Drug Trafficking, Florida Attorney General
- 2001–2002 Steve Poizner; California State Insurance Commissioner
- 2001-2002 Kris Kobach; 45th Kansas Attorney General; 31st Kansas Secretary of State (2011-2019).
- 2002–2003 Dr. Rajeev Venkayya, Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Biodefense
- 2002–2003 Daniel S. Sullivan; Senator from Alaska
- 2002–2003 Richard Greco Jr., Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller) 2004–2006
- 2004–2005 Jerry L. Johnson, managing director of RLJ Equity Partners, former Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
- 2004–2005 Louis O'Neill, Ambassador to Moldova (OSCE Mission) 2006–2008
- 2005–2006 Eric Greitens, Lieutenant Commander in the US Navy and Navy SEAL, Recipient of the Bronze Star, Chairman of the Center for Citizen Leadership, Public Speaker with the Leading Authorities Speakers Bureau; former Governor of Missouri
- 2005–2006 Robert Reffkin, co-founder and CEO of Compass, Inc.
- 2006–2007 Wes Moore, Assistant to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, Governor of Maryland
- 2008–2009 Nicole Malachowski, US Air Force Colonel (Ret), recipient of the Air Medal and first woman to be a pilot with the Thunderbirds
- 2011–2012 Clay Pell[15]
- 2011–2012 L. Felice Gorordo; Gorordo served as the White House Fellow to the President's Domestic Policy Advisor Cecilia Muñoz, and worked in the White House Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs[16]
- 2011–2012 Anthony Woods, secretary of the Maryland Department of Veterans Affairs[17]
- 2013–2014 Elliot Ackerman, served in Marine Corps, five tours of duty in Iraq and Afghanistan.
- 2015–2016 Lashanda Holmes, first African-American female helicopter pilot for the Coast Guard.
- 2015–2016 Shereef Elnahal, first Muslim American Cabinet member in New Jersey, serving as Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Health in Governor Phil Murphy's administration.
- 2016–2017 Sharice Davids, Congresswoman from Kansas's 3rd congressional district
The President's Commission on White House Fellowships
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The Presidents Commission on White House Fellowships (PCWHF) consists of the program office (the Director, staff, and White House Fellows) and the Commission (the commissioners and their Chairperson). The White House Fellows program is a subunit of the White House Office[18][19][20][21] and is located on the 18 acres of the White House grounds.[22][23] The Director of the PCWHF is appointed by the President, serves as the Designated Federal Officer for the Commission, and is supported by a team of staff members.[24] The Director is responsible for administering all aspects of the program.[25] The Commission meets twice a year and reports to the President of the United States through the Executive Office of the President.[24][26] The Commission's responsibility is to recommend candidates to the President for selection as White House Fellows. The commissioners help recruit a diverse group of applicants, screen the applicants, and makes recommendations to the President.[27]
Chairs of the commission overseeing the White House Fellows Program include
- 2021-Present: Demetra Lambros
- 2017-21: Robert M. “Mike” Duncan
- 2014-16: Mary Zients
- 2009-14: John R. Phillips
- 2006-09: Myrna Blyth
- 2003-06: Julie Nixon Eisenhower
- 2001-03: Bradford Freeman
- 1994-2001: Marjorie Benton
- 1993-94: Nancy Bekavac
- 1990-93: Ronna Romney
- 1981-89: James B. Stockdale
- 1977-81: John W. Gardner
- 1975-77: Miles W. Kirkpatrick
- 1972-75: Francis L. Dale
- 1971-72: Charles B. Thornton
- 1969-71: Arthur S. Flemming
- 1968-69: William H. Hastie
- 1966-68: C. Douglas Dillon
- 1964-66: David Rockefeller
Commissioners overseeing the White House Fellows Program include:
- Demetra Lambros, chairwoman and former counsel to President Joe Biden
- Karen R. Adler, Senior Vice President of The Adler Group
- Raumesh Akbari, Member of the Tennessee Senate
- Cordell Carter II, executive director of the Aspen Institute
- Marco A. Davis, President of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute
- Shirlethia Franklin, Attorney
- George E. Gabriel, Vice President at Northern Virginia Community College
- Robert Hoopes, President at VOX Global
- Nomi Hussain, Attorney
- Joseph Patrick Kennedy III, former Congressman for Massachusetts's 4th congressional district
- Hildy Kuryk, former National Finance Director for Democratic National Committee
- Deborah Jospin, former director of AmeriCorps
- Nicole Malachowski, Air Force Veteran and 2019 inductee into National Women's Hall of Fame
- Stacey Beth Mindich, Grammy and Tony-winning theatre producer
- Courtney O’Donnell, former senior staffer in the Obama Administration
- Katherine Rice, CEO of Rice Advisory Group
- Ramona Romero, Vice President of Princeton University
- Jennie Rosenthal, board member at Planned Parenthood
- Michael Schrum, Political Director at Emerson Collective
- Kenny Thompson Jr., VP of Corporate Affairs at PepsiCo
- Linda Whitlock, founder of The Whitlock Group
- Fidel Vargas, President of Hispanic Scholarship Fund
- Alfred Yung, Professor of Neuro-Oncology at University of Texas
Former commissioners overseeing the White House Fellows Program inclu
- General Wesley Clark, former NATO commander
- Tom Brokaw, NBC news
- Julie Nixon Eisenhower, daughter of President Richard Nixon
- Tom Daschle, former Senate majority leader
- John H. Frey, CT State Representative and RNC National Committeeman
- President Vartan Gregorian, Carnegie Corporation of New York
- Lieutenant General Claudia J. Kennedy, United States Army
- Maya Lin, Artist
- George Muñoz, former President of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation
- Pierre Omidyar, Founder of eBay
- Paul Sarbanes, former United States Senator from Maryland
- President Ruth J. Simmons, Brown University
- Admiral James Stockdale, Author, Vietnam POW, Medal of Honor (deceased)
- Laurence Tribe, Harvard constitutional scholar
- Gaddi H. Vasquez, former director of the Peace Corps
- Cindy S. Moelis
- Janet Eissenstat
Directors of the President's Commission on White House Fellowships
[edit]- Rose Vela[28]
- Elizabeth Pinkerton[29]
- Jennifer Kaplan[30]
- Cindy Moelis[18]
- Janet Eissenstat[31]
- Jocelyn White[32]
- Jacqueline Blumenthal[33]
- James C. Roberts[34]
- Bruce H. Hasenkamp [35]
Programs inspired by the White House Fellows
[edit]Due to the successes and longevity of the White House Fellows program, latter administrations have introduced other distinct fellowships with similar names. Though the White House Fellows program is the only dedicated to service at the highest levels of government and the only administered from within the White House, these more recent programs have succeeded in serving their unique objectives over the years.
Presidential Management Fellows
[edit]The Presidential Management Fellows program exists to recruit recent college graduates and graduate students in order to develop a core of future government leaders. Those selected are hired at federal pay grades starting at GS-9 and serve for a period of two years.[36] Presidential Management Fellows are administered via the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. More than 500 Presidential Management Fellows may be selected annually, with a selection rate of approximately 10%.[37] The Presidential Management Fellows Program was initially established as the Presidential Management Intern Program in 1977.
Presidential Innovation Fellows
[edit]The Presidential Innovation Fellows Program seeks to embed industry’s top technologists and innovators within federal agencies for a period of one year. The program typically recruits 20-35 fellows for each new cohort[38] and charges them with helping to solve the nation’s toughest challenges and emerging issues. The program was initiated by President Barack Obama in 2012 and later codified via the TALENT Act in 2017. It is administered by the General Services Administration.
White House Leadership Development Program Fellows
[edit]The White House Leadership Development Program is designed to provide senior level federal employees (GS-15 and equivalent) with exposure to cross-agency priority challenges. It was established by President Barack Obama on December 9, 2014.[39] The program is sponsored by the Executive Office of the President and is administered by the General Services Administration. [40]
References
[edit]- ^ "H3806 Congressional Record — House" (PDF). www.congress.gov. June 8, 2004. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
- ^ "E1098 Congressional Record — Extensions of Remarks" (PDF). www.congress.gov. May 26, 1999. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
- ^ "Appointment of the 1991–1992 White House Fellows" (PDF). Administration of George Bush, 1991 / June 4. June 4, 1991. Retrieved 2024-09-29.
- ^ Carter, James (June 1, 1978). "White House Fellows Appointment of 15 Fellows for the 1978-79 Program". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
- ^ "Which types of political appointments are subject to OPM's pre-hiring approval? - OPM.gov". U.S. Office of Personnel Management. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
- ^ "Texas Army National Guard FY20 Broadening Opportunities Program Announcement" (PDF). September 6, 2019.
- ^ "Broadening Opportunity Program Catalog Fiscal Year 2025" (PDF). U.S. Army Human Resources Command. May 31, 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
- ^ Johnson, Lyndon (October 3, 1964). "Executive Order 11183—Establishing the President's Commission on White House Fellowships". The American Presidency Project.
- ^ Ford, Gerald (October 25, 1976). "Executive Order 11946" (PDF). Federal Register.
- ^ Regan, Ronald (September 29, 1988). "Executive Order 12653" (PDF). Federal Register. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
- ^ Carter, James (October 3, 1977). "Executive Order 12012—White House Fellowships". October 3, 1977. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
- ^ Lam, Dana (July 27, 1979). "Singaporean named as US defence chief's assistant". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2012-11-01.
- ^ "Introducing Our Medical Panel". Silver Tsunami Asia. Archived from the original on 2011-10-05. Retrieved 2012-11-01.
- ^ Garcia, Charles P. (April 9, 2009). Leadership Lessons of the White House Fellows: Learn How To Inspire Others, Achieve Greatness and Find Success in Any Organization: Charles P. Garcia: 9780071598484: Amazon.com: Books. Mcgraw-hill. ISBN 978-0071598484.
- ^ [1] Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Rabin, Charles (June 2, 2012). "Airport director says MIA's new immigration, customs facility faces federal staffing shortfall". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 2019-12-29. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ^ "Anthony C. Woods, Maryland Secretary of Veterans Affairs". msa.maryland.gov. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
- ^ a b "Executive Office of the President" (PDF). Government Publishing Office. December 1, 2011.
- ^ "White House Fellowship Frequently Asked Questions". trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov.
- ^ "Agency". www.usgovernmentmanual.gov. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
- ^ "Memorandum for Gregory B. Craig Counsel to the President" (PDF). U.S. Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel. September 17, 2009.
- ^ "White House Fence Construction". National Park Service President's Park (White House) District of Columbia.
- ^ "White House Fellowships: About the Program". georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved 2022-12-24.
- ^ a b "1223 Presidents Commission of White House Fellowships - July 2019". General Services Administration.
- ^ "White House Fellowships: About the Program". georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
- ^ "Executive Office for Immigration Review Swears in Three New Board Members". Department of Justice - Communications and Legislative Affairs Division. May 1, 2020.
- ^ "2022 Current Fiscal Year Report: President's Commission on White House Fellowships". Federal Advisory Committee Act Website.
- ^ House, The White (November 3, 2022). "2023-2024 White House Fellowship". The White House. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
- ^ "FACA". www.facadatabase.gov. Retrieved 2022-12-25.
- ^ "Executive Office of the President" (PDF). Government Publishing Office. February 12, 2016.
- ^ "Executive Office of the President" (PDF). Government Publishing Office. September 1, 2006.
- ^ "Executive Office of the President" (PDF). Government Publishing Office. December 7, 2001.
- ^ "Executive Office of the President" (PDF). Government Publishing Office. June 4, 1997.
- ^ "The White House Fellowships" (PDF). Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. June 23, 1981.
- ^ "Appointments and Meetings with Non-Media Groups (5)" (PDF). July 28, 1976.
- ^ "Overview Academia | PMF |". U.S. Office of Personnel Management. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ "Meeting Your Agency's Succession Planning Needs" (PDF). Presidential Management Fellows Program. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions | Presidential Innovation Fellows". presidentialinnovationfellows.gov. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ Mattingley, Jenny (December 2014). "White House Leadership Development Program". Obama White House. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ "White House Leadership Program (WHLDP)" (PDF). Website of the General Services Administration. 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
External links
[edit]- White House Fellows website
- White House Fellows Foundation and Association website
- President's Commission on White House Fellowships archives: Barack Obama | George W. Bush | Bill Clinton