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Pyeonghae

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Pyeonghae
평해읍
Korean transcription(s)
 • Hangul평해읍
 • Hanja平海邑
 • Revised RomanizationPyeonghae-eup
 • McCune-ReischauerP'yŏnghae-ŭp
Map
Coordinates: 36°43′32.18″N 129°26′29.82″E / 36.7256056°N 129.4416167°E / 36.7256056; 129.4416167
Country South Korea
ProvinceNorth Gyeongsang
CountyUljin
Incorporation1 December 1980
Area
 • Total37.16 km2 (14.35 sq mi)
Population
 • Total3,798

Pyeonghae is a South Korean town. It is administered as part of Uljin County in North Gyeongsang Province.

Name

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Pyeonghae's name means "Peaceful Sea(s)". It appears in 19th-century sources as "Pingai",[1] "Pingai Harbor",[2] and "Ping-hai Harbor".[3]

Geography

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Pyeonghae lies on the north bank of the Namdae (, "Southern Great River"), about a mile inland from its confluence with the Sea of Japan[4] on the eastern shore of the Korean Peninsula. Its harbor was formed by a conical island, which sheltered an anchorage in the Namdae estuary.[3]

History

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During the 19th century, Pyeonghae was reckoned one of the primary harbors on Korea's eastern shore.[1]

Pyeonghae Village (Pyeonghae-ri) was officially promoted to town status on 1 December 1980.

See also

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References

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Citations

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  1. ^ a b EB (1878), p. 391.
  2. ^ EB (1878), p. 390.
  3. ^ a b King (1861), p. 381.
  4. ^ US Army (1945).

Bibliography

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  • "Corea" , Encyclopædia Britannica, vol. VI (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1878, pp. 390–394.
  • "P'yonghae-Ri", Korea 1:50,000, Ser. L751, Washington: Army Map Service, 1945.
  • King, John W. (1861), The China Pilot: The Coasts of China, Korea, and Tartary..., London: J.D. Potter for the Hydrographic Office of the Admiralty.