Epione vespertaria

Epione vespertaria
Epione vespertaria. Male
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Geometridae
Genus:	Epione
Species:	E. vespertaria
Binomial name
Epione vespertaria (Linnaeus, 1767)
Synonyms
Phalaena vespertaria Linnaeus, 1767 Epione paralellaria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

Epione vespertaria, the dark bordered beauty, is a moth of the family Geometridae.

Description

The wingspan is 25–30 mm. Adults are sexually dimorphic. In the males the wings are darker and more yellow ocher in colour, while in the females they are pale yellow. Both sexes show on the wings a purplish-grey border of even width (hence the Latin name Epione paralellaria). On the forewings and on the hindwings there is a small black spot. Adults are on wing from the end of June to September in one generation.

Epione vespertaria larva after final moult on willow

The caterpillars are brown or violet-brown with a whitish tinge underside. They feed on birch (Betula species), hazel (Corylus avellana), aspen (Populus tremula) and willow (Salix species). Larvae can be found from May to June. The species overwinters as an egg.

Distribution

The dark bordered beauty is widespread from western Europe to the Amur River. In England, the species is only recorded at Strensall Common in the City of York.

Habitat

This species can be found in many different habitats (plains, mountains, wet heathlands, damp woodlands, etc.).

Subspecies

• Epione vespertaria vespertaria
• Epione vespertaria amura Wehrli, 1940

Gallery

• 
  Male of Epione vespertaria. Mounted specimen
• 
  Female of Epione vespertaria. Mounted specimen

References

• Peder Skou - The Geometroid Moths of North Europe (Lepidoptera: Drepanidae and Geometridae)

External links

• Arkive
• Caterpillar on Kolumbus Archived 2009-09-03 at the Wayback Machine
• Lepiforum.de
• UK Moths