Peach Point Plantation
Peach Point Plantation is a historic site located in Jones Creek, Brazoria County, Texas. It was a forced-labor farm and the homestead and domicile of many early Texas settlers, including Emily Austin Perry, James Franklin Perry, William Joel Bryan, Stephen Fuller Austin, and Guy Morrison Bryan.[1][2] The land was operated as a working forced-labor farm producing cotton and sugar cane from 1832 until 1863.[3]
Location
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Peach Point Plantation originally encompassed many square miles. Today texas historical markers for Emily Margaret Austin Bryan Perry,[4] Stephen F. Austin, every marker found at Gulf Prairie Cemetery are within its former boundaries.
Name
[edit]Peach Point Plantation was originally named Perry's Landing after its owner, James F. Perry.[5] The name was changed, however, to Peach Point Plantation for all the wild peaches growing in the vicinity at the time. The name is sometimes shortened to "Peach Point." At a later point it was named Peach Point Wildlife Management Area.
History
[edit]The Mexican Government, whch owned land, granted it to Stephen F. Austin As an empresario in exchange for taking responsibility for settling the area with others. Austin owned this tract of land by 1830 and sold the property in 1832 to his brother-in-law James Franklin Perry and sister Emily Austin Perry for $300.00.[3]
The Perrys managed Peach Point Plantation with their son Stephen Samuel Perry.[6]
Plantation
[edit]Enslaved people produced the early cash crop of cotton .[7] They also produced farm items such as eggs, pork, or vegetables for personal use, selling any excess to Robert Mills and other local merchants.[7] By 1845, they started growing sugar cane, which became their primary crop by the 1850s.[7]
Except for Austin's former office and bedroom, the main plantation house was destroyed in 1909 during the 1909 Grand Isle hurricane, and by 1948 the rooms needed to be restored.[7][8] In 1949, the family built a new home a few feet away from the former plantation house.[7]
Perry planted an oak tree on the property at the birth of each of his children.[9] Though the 1900 Galveston hurricane and the Grand Isle Hurricane of 1909 destroyed many structures at the Plantation, two of these trees still survive.[9]
Notable visitors
[edit]Among the notable figures visiting the Austin, Perry, and the Bryan families at Peach Point were Rutherford B. Hayes, Leonidas Polk, Thomas J. Pilgrim, and Gail Borden. Austin was originally buried at the Gulf Prairie Cemetery, also known as Gulph Prairie, near Peach Point.[10] The Old Oakland Plantation historic maker refers to Peach Point Plantation.[11]
Present-day
[edit]Direct descendants of the original owners still own parts of the original tract of land.[6][dead link] Much of the land, previously called the Peach Point Wildlife Management Area, is now known as the Justin Hurst Wildlife Management Area and it covers approx. 12,000-acres owned by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Guy Morrison Bryan". Texas State Cemetery, Texas State Preservation Board (TSPB). Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ Marie Beth Jones, Peach Point Plantation: The First 150 Years (Waco: Texian Press, 1982), ISBN 0-9630042-0-4.
- ^ a b c "Wildlife Management Area Named After Justin Hurst". Buck Manager. June 9, 2007.
- ^ "Perry, Emily Margaret Brown Austin Bryan". Historical Markers Guide, Brazoria County. Archived from the original on December 5, 2008. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
- ^ Kleiner, Diana J. "Perry Landing, TX". Texas State Historical Association (TSHA).
- ^ a b "The Munsons of Texas: Henry William and Ann Munson at Oakland Plantation 1828-1833".
- ^ a b c d e "Peach Point Plantation". Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ "Stephen F. Austin's office and bedroom at Peach Point". Brazoria County Historical Museum (BCHM). Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
- ^ a b "Famous Trees of Texas > Peach Point". Texas A&M Forest Service (interactive map). Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ "Gulf Prairie Texas & Gulf Prairie church and cemetery". TexasEscapes.com. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
- ^ "Old Oakland Historical Marker". hmdb.org. Historical Marker Database (HMDB).
Further reading
[edit]
- Jones, Marie Beth (1982). Peach Point Plantation: The First 150 Years. Kathy Jones (illustrator). Waco, Texas: Texian Press. ISBN 0-9630042-0-4. OCLC 10275759.
- James Franklin and Stephen Samuel Perry Papers, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin. E. W. Winkler, ed.,
- "The Bryan-Hayes Correspondence," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 25 (October 1921-April 1922).
- Eugene C. Barker, ed., The Austin Papers (3 vols., Washington: GPO, 1924–28).
- David B. Gracy II, Moses Austin: His Life (San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 1987).