Paniceae

Paniceae
	Foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Clade:	PACMAD clade
Subfamily:	Panicoideae
Supertribe:	Panicodae; L.Liu (1980)
Tribe:	Paniceae; R.Br. (1814)
Genera
	84, see text
Synonyms
	Cenchreae Rchb. (1828, unranked); Digitarieae J.J.Schmitz & Regel (1841); Paniceae Horan. (1847, as Panicinae); Spinificeae Dumort. (1829); Melinideae Hitchc. (1920); Boivinelleae A. Camus (1925); Anthephoreae Pilg. ex Potztal (1957); Trachideae Pilg. ex Potztal (1957); Cyphochlaeneae Bosser (1965); Neurachneae S.T. Blake (1972);

Paniceae is a large tribe of the subfamily Panicoideae in the grasses (Poaceae), the only in the monotypic supertribe Panicodae. It includes roughly 1,500 species in 84 genera, primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.^[2]^[3] Paniceae includes species using either of the C₄ and C₃ photosynthetic pathways, as well as presumably intermediate species.^[4] Most of the millets are members of tribe Paniceae.

The tribe is subdivided into seven subtribes, but some genera are as yet unplaced (incertae sedis).^[2] Species in the Paniceae have an ancestral chromosome number (monoploid number) of x = 9, while species with x = 10 formerly included are now recognised as separate tribe, Paspaleae.^[5]

Subtribes and genera

Subdivisions:^[2]

incertae sedis

Anthephorinae

Dichantheliinae

Adenochloa
Dichanthelium

Boivinellinae

Neurachninae

Melinidinae

Chaetium
Eccoptocarpha
Eriochloa
Leucophrys
Megathyrsus (syn. Pseudobrachiaria?)
Melinis (syn. Mildbraediochloa, Rhynchelytrum)
Moorochloa
Rupichloa
Scutachne
Thuarea
Tricholaena
Urochloa (syn. Brachiaria)
Yvesia

Panicinae

Cenchrinae

Acritochaete
Alexfloydia
Cenchrus (syn. Cenchropsis, Echinaria, Kikuyuochloa, Nastus, Odontelytrum, Pennisetum, Snowdenia)
Chamaeraphis
Dissochondrus
Holcolemma
Hygrochloa
Ixophorus
Paractaenum
Paratheria
Plagiosetum
Pseudochaetochloa
Pseudoraphis
Setaria (syn. Camusiella, Paspalidium)
Setariopsis
Spinifex
Stenotaphrum
Stereochlaena
Streptolophus
Uranthoecium
Whiteochloa
Xerochloa
Zuloagaea
Zygochloa

Gallery

Cenchrus echinatus
Digitaria sanguinalis
Echinochloa crus-galli
Eriochloa procera
Oplismenus hirtellus undulatifolius
Oplismenus undulatifolius
Pennisetum polystachion
Pennisetum purpureum
Spinifex longifolius
Stenotaphrum secundatum (St. Augustine Grass)

References

^ Brown 1814, p. 582.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Teisher, Jordan K.; Clark, Lynn G.; Barberá, Patricia; Gillespie, Lynn J.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2017). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 55 (4): 259–290. doi:10.1111/jse.12262. hdl:10261/240149. ISSN 1674-4918.
^ Barkworth 2003, pp. 353–602.
^ Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1111/jse.12150. hdl:11336/25248. ISSN 1674-4918. S2CID 84052108.
^ Morrone, Osvaldo; Aagesen, Lone; Scataglini, Maria A.; Salariato, Diego L.; Denham, Silvia S.; Chemisquy, Maria A.; Sede, Silvana M.; Giussani, Liliana M.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2012). "Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification". Cladistics. 28 (4): 333–356. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00384.x. ISSN 0748-3007. S2CID 86258463.

Sources

Barkworth, M. (2003). "Paniceae" in Flora North America. Vol. 25. pp. 353–602.
Brown, R. (1814). A Voyage to Terra Australis. Vol. 2. p. 582.
"Paniceae". Tropicos.org. 2013.
"USDA: GRIN Taxonomy for Plants". ars-grin.gov. 23 March 2006.

External links

Media related to Paniceae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Paniceae at Wikispecies

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[FOOTNOTEBrown_1814582-1] Brown 1814, p. 582.

[SorengPeterson2017-2] Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Teisher, Jordan K.; Clark, Lynn G.; Barberá, Patricia; Gillespie, Lynn J.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2017). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 55 (4): 259–290. doi:10.1111/jse.12262. hdl:10261/240149. ISSN 1674-4918.

[FOOTNOTEBarkworth_2003353–602-3] Barkworth 2003, pp. 353–602.

[SorengPeterson2017b-4] Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1111/jse.12150. hdl:11336/25248. ISSN 1674-4918. S2CID 84052108.

[MorroneAagesen2012-5] Morrone, Osvaldo; Aagesen, Lone; Scataglini, Maria A.; Salariato, Diego L.; Denham, Silvia S.; Chemisquy, Maria A.; Sede, Silvana M.; Giussani, Liliana M.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2012). "Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification". Cladistics. 28 (4): 333–356. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00384.x. ISSN 0748-3007. S2CID 86258463.

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