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Puhoi, New Zealand

Coordinates: 36°30′S 174°40′E / 36.500°S 174.667°E / -36.500; 174.667
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Puhoi
Puhoi Village
Puhoi Village
Map
Coordinates: 36°30′53″S 174°39′44″E / 36.51472°S 174.66222°E / -36.51472; 174.66222
CountryNew Zealand
RegionAuckland Region
WardRodney ward
Local boardRodney Local Board
SubdivisionWarkworth subdivision
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityAuckland Council
Area
[1]
 • Total
3.59 km2 (1.39 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2024)[2]
 • Total
420
 • Density120/km2 (300/sq mi)

Puhoi (Māori: Pūhoi)[3] is a settlement located approximately 50 km north of Auckland, New Zealand on the banks of the Puhoi River.

Etymology

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The name Puhoi means 'slow water' in Māori. The name presumably comes from the fact that moving up the Puhoi River was quite slow.[4]

History

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European settlement began on 29 June 1863 by a group of German-speaking migrants from Staab (modern Stod) in Bohemia, now in the Czech Republic, under the leadership of Captain Martin Krippner. This has given it the appellation of "Bohemian Settlement". Altogether three batches of migrants arrived between 1863 and 1866.[citation needed]

The first settlers to Puhoi were transported up the river by Māori in 1863. A commemoration stone to these settlers is located in the village.[4]

The migrants were allocated parcels of land by the colonial government. However, when the migrants arrived, the land was covered with forest, which they had to set about clearing before they could begin to use the land.[5]

The original settlers were all of the Roman Catholic faith and one of the first things they turned their attention to was constructing a church. This was completed in 1881 and dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul whose feast day in the Catholic calendar falls on 29 June, the date of the arrival of the first settlers. The church still stands today and serves the community. The hotel and general store also have their origins from the times of the first settlers. There is a museum which occupies premises that were originally built as the Catholic primary school (1923–1964).

The Puhoi Hotel is a historical building in the area, first receiving a liquor license in 1879, when it was known as the German Hotel.[6]

The Puhoi Historic Village Zone was created in 1976 to preserve the character and history of Puhoi. Several buildings were listed as having historic significance, including: the Church of Saints Peter and Paul, the roadside shrine, the Puhoi Town Library, and the Puhoi Pub Hotel.[4]

Demographics

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Statistics New Zealand describes Puhoi as a rural settlement, which covers 3.59 km2 (1.39 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 420 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 117 people per km2. Puhoi settlement is part of the larger Puhoi Valley statistical area.

Historical population for Puhoi settlement
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006261—    
2013300+2.01%
2018360+3.71%
Source: [7]

Puhoi settlement had a population of 360 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 60 people (20.0%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 99 people (37.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 126 households, comprising 168 males and 192 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.88 males per female, with 75 people (20.8%) aged under 15 years, 48 (13.3%) aged 15 to 29, 183 (50.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 51 (14.2%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 96.7% European/Pākehā, 5.8% Māori, 5.0% Pacific peoples, 3.3% Asian, and 2.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.8% had no religion, 39.2% were Christian and 1.7% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 90 (31.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 30 (10.5%) people had no formal qualifications. 78 people (27.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 144 (50.5%) people were employed full-time, 57 (20.0%) were part-time, and 6 (2.1%) were unemployed.[7]

Puhoi Valley statistical area

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Puhoi Valley statistical area, which also includes Kaipara Flats and Mahurangi West, covers 236.49 km2 (91.31 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 4,160 as of June 2024,[8] with a population density of 18 people per km2.

Historical population for Puhoi Valley
YearPop.±% p.a.
20062,727—    
20133,141+2.04%
20183,702+3.34%
Source: [9]

Puhoi Valley had a population of 3,702 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 561 people (17.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 975 people (35.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,242 households, comprising 1,821 males and 1,881 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.97 males per female. The median age was 44.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 729 people (19.7%) aged under 15 years, 573 (15.5%) aged 15 to 29, 1,848 (49.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 549 (14.8%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 93.1% European/Pākehā, 7.1% Māori, 2.4% Pacific peoples, 2.8% Asian, and 2.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 25.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 57.3% had no religion, 32.1% were Christian, 0.4% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% were Hindu, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 1.9% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 765 (25.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 369 (12.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 735 people (24.7%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,554 (52.3%) people were employed full-time, 564 (19.0%) were part-time, and 66 (2.2%) were unemployed.[9]

Amenities

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Puhoi Town Library

The Puhoi Town Library, one of the smallest in New Zealand, was established in 1923 in what was originally the Districts Road Board Office (built 1913).[10] In the "Great Flood" of 1924 it was filled with 6 ft of silt, and its contents destroyed – the water level is marked on the building. The library was not re-established until 1977.[11] It was flooded again in 2001. It contains over 4000 books and 500 DVDs and is staffed by a single volunteer librarian.[citation needed] The library was damaged again in the 2023 Auckland Anniversary Weekend floods with repairs and upgrades due to begin in November 2024 estimated to take a year to complete.[12]

The Puhoi Pioneers Memorial Park Domain is found to the north of the village, across the Puhoi River. The park features a walking track, which climbs a ridge to a lookout, offering views of the village below.[13]

Films and TV

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 19 May 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ^ New Zealand Transport Agency (21 February 2013). "Maori/English collaboration for Puhoi to Wellsford RoNS". Scoop. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Bioletti, Harry (1992). Rodney Coast to Coast. p. 88–90. ISBN 0-473-01296-0.
  5. ^ Muller, Guy (6 July 2004). "Paddling the Puhoi". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  6. ^ Cameron, Ewen; Hayward, Bruce; Murdoch, Graeme (2008). A Field Guide to Auckland: Exploring the Region's Natural and Historical Heritage. Random House New Zealand. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-86962-1513.
  7. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7001283 and 7001284.
  8. ^ "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  9. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Puhoi Valley (111200). 2018 Census place summary: Puhoi Valley
  10. ^ "Our Historic Village". Puhoi Heritage Museum. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  11. ^ "Puhoi Town Library". Puhoi NZ. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  12. ^ "Puhoi Library renewal confirmed". 1 May 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  13. ^ Janssen, Peter (January 2021). Greater Auckland Walks. New Holland Publishers. p. 30-31. ISBN 978-1-86966-516-6. Wikidata Q118136068.
  14. ^ "Trespasses aka: Omen of Evil - 1984". New Zealand Films on VHS and DVD. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
  15. ^ Puhoi Historical Society records.
  16. ^ Trespasses at IMDb
  17. ^ "Sylvia - 1985". New Zealand Films on VHS and DVD. Retrieved 3 May 2010.
  18. ^ Walden Media Retrieved in October 2022.
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36°30′S 174°40′E / 36.500°S 174.667°E / -36.500; 174.667

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