Platorchestia platensis
| Platorchestia platensis | |
|---|---|
| |
| Male and female | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Amphipoda |
| Family: | Talitridae |
| Genus: | Platorchestia |
| Species: | P. platensis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Platorchestia platensis (Krøyer, 1845)
| |
| Synonyms [1] | |
|
Orchestia agilis | |
Platorchestia platensis is a species of sand flea, an amphipod crustacean that lives on beaches.[2]
Ecology
[edit]In common with other sand fleas of the family Talitridae, P. platensis lives above the littoral zone in moist sand or rotting seaweed.[2] There appears to be competitive exclusion between P. platensis and the native Orchestia gammarellus on European beaches.[2]
Distribution
[edit]The native range of P. platensis is not known in detail,[2] but it is probably circumtropical.[3] The species description was based on specimens collected near the commercial port of Montevideo, and the species probably spreads through ship's ballast.[2] It was first discovered in northern Europe in 1860 on a beach near Humlebæk, Denmark.[2] By the 1940s, it was common on both sides of the Kattegat; it reached the Netherlands around 1950, and the United Kingdom in 1978.[2]
Taxonomy
[edit]Platorchestia platensis was originally described as Orchestia platensis by Henrik Nikolai Krøyer in 1845, based on type material from the Río de la Plata in Uruguay.[2]
References
[edit]
- ^ D. J. Wildish (1988). "Ecology and natural history of aquatic Talitroidea". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 66 (11): 2340–2359. doi:10.1139/z88-349.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Platorchestia platensis Krøyer, 1845 – a beachflea". Identification key to marine invasive species in Nordic waters. NOBANIS – European Network on Invasive Alien Species. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
- ^ "Platorchestia platensis, a sandhopper". Cook Islands Biodiversity Database. Cook Islands Natural Heritage Trust. 2007. Retrieved June 17, 2011.