Oldest football clubs
The oldest football clubs trace their origins to the mid-19th century, a period when football evolved from being a casual pastime to an organised mainstream sport.
The identity of the oldest football clubs in the world, or even in a particular country, is often disputed or claimed by several clubs, across several codes of football. The Foot-Ball Club of Edinburgh is thought to be the earliest recorded football club in the world, with records going back to 1824. Rugby clubs also referred to themselves, or continue to refer to themselves, as simply a "football club", or as a "rugby football club". "Club" has always meant an independent entity and, during the historical period in question, very few high school or university teams were independent of the educational institutions concerned. Consequently, school and university football teams were seldom referred to as "clubs". That has always been the case, for example, in American football, which has always had ties to college sport in general. Conversely, however, the oldest still-existing "football club" with a well-documented, continuous history is Dublin University Football Club, a rugby union club founded in 1854 at Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland. There exists some record of Guy's Hospital Football Club being founded in London in 1843, through an 1883 fixture card referring to Guy's 40th season.[1]
Britain and Ireland
[edit]Defunct clubs
[edit]
While the first clubs emerged in Britain, possibly as early as the fifteenth century, these are poorly-documented and defunct. For example, the records of the Brewers' Company of London between 1421 and 1423 mention the hiring out of their hall "by the "football players" for "20 pence", under the heading "Trades and Fraternities".[2] The listing of football players as a "fraternity" or a group of players meeting socially under this identity is the earliest allusion to what might be considered a football club.[3] Other early sporting bodies dedicated to playing football include "The Gymnastic Society" of London which met regularly during the second half of the eighteenth century to pursue two sports: football and wrestling.[4] The club played its matches – for example between London-based natives of Cumberland and Westmorland – at the Kennington Common from well before 1789 until about 1800.
The Foot-Ball Club (active 1824–41) of Edinburgh, Scotland, is the first documented club dedicated to football, and the first to describe itself as a football club.[5] The only surviving club rules forbade tripping, but allowed pushing and holding and the picking up of the ball.[6] Other documents describe a game involving 39 players and "such kicking of shins and such tumbling".
Other early clubs include the Great Leicestershire Cricket and Football Club present in 1840.[7]
On Christmas Day 1841, an early documented match between two self-described "football clubs" took place. The Body-guard Club (of Rochdale) lost to the Fear-nought Club after using an ineligible player as a substitute.[8][9][10] The complete rules used in this game are unknown, but they specified twelve players on each side,[9] with each team providing its own umpire, and the game being started by the firing of a pistol.[10]
A club for playing "cricket, quoits and football" was established in Newcastle on Tyne in or before 1848.[11] The Surrey Football Club was established in 1849 and published the first non-school football list of rules (which were probably based upon the eighteenth century Gymnastic Society cited above[12]). Windsor Home Park F.C. was in existence as early as 1854,[13] and would go on to compete in early editions of the FA Cup.[14]
Continuous clubs
[edit]Supported by the Guinness Book of Records, and founded by staff at Guy's Hospital in London in 1843, the Guy's, Kings and St Thomas' RFC would be the oldest "football" club of any code. Nevertheless, the connection between the present club and the original "Guy's Hospital" formed in 1843 is still disputed,[15] alleging that the present club is a modern amalgam of three formerly distinct hospital rugby clubs, starting with the Guy's Hospital and St Thomas' Hospital teams which were the first to merge following the union of their respective Medical Departments. The last department to merge was the King's College Hospital in 1999, although its club (founded in 1869) remained as a separate institution.
In Northern Ireland, the oldest football club is North of Ireland F.C., formed in 1868. It was the first rugby club formed in what is now Northern Ireland and only two other clubs - Dublin University and Wanderers - were formed earlier anywhere else in all Ireland.[16][17]
It has been claimed that the present-day Barnes Rugby Football Club, from Barnes in London, is a continuation of the nineteenth-century Barnes Football Club, and moreover that the latter club was formed in 1839 and is thus the oldest club to have played football for its entire history.[18] However, as of 2018, Barnes RFC's website claims only that the club was established in the 1920s, while alluding to "possibilities" that its history stretches back to 1862.[19] In 2021, people with heritage and local enthusiasts revived the old Barnes Football Club, established in 1862.
Sheffield F.C. in England, is the world's oldest surviving independent open football club: that is, the oldest club not associated with an institution such as a school, hospital or university; and which was open to all to play. It was founded in 1857.[20] Sheffield F.C. initially played Sheffield rules, a code of its own devising, although the club's rules influenced those of the England Football Association (FA) (1863) including handball, free kicks, corners and throw ins. While the international governing body of association football FIFA and the FA recognise Sheffield F.C. as the "world's oldest football club",[21] and the club joined the FA in 1863, it continued to use the Sheffield rules. Sheffield F.C. did not officially adopt association football until 1877.[citation needed]
Setting its birth date in 1856, Cambridge University A.F.C. has been described by the university as the oldest club now playing association football,[22][23][24] being recognised by the FA.[25] For example, : "Salopians formed a club of their own in the late 1830s/early 1840s but that was presumably absorbed by the Cambridge University Football Club that they were so influential in creating in 1846".[26] According to Charles Astor Bristed, in the early 1840s at Cambridge, there were games played between clubs from colleges and houses.[27] Football is documented as being played on the original club ground, Parker's Piece, as early as 1838.[28] The earliest existing evidence of the Cambridge University Football Club comes from "The Laws of the University Football Club" dated 1856, and held at Shrewsbury School.[24] The Cambridge rules of 1863 would provide the basis for the FA's original rules.
The only survivor among the FA's founding clubs still playing association football is Civil Service F.C.[29] Six of the 18 founding members later adopted rugby exclusively.[30] Cray Wanderers F.C., originally of St Mary Cray and currently playing in Bromley, founded in 1860, is the oldest club now playing association football in Greater London.[31] The code played by Cray Wanderers in its earliest years is unknown.
Liverpool Football Club (not to be confused with Liverpool F.C. of the Premier League), later known as Liverpool St Helens F.C., were formed in 1857, which claims to be the oldest open rugby club in the world. The club adopted the Rugby Union rules in 1872, never playing association rules. The first known record of the Club appears under the heading 'Trinity College' in the Daily Express of 1 December 1855 and is taken to show that it had then been in existence for at least a year:
FOOTBALL. - A match will be played in the College Park today (Saturday) between original and new members of the club. Play to commence at two o'clock College time.[32]
Dublin University team of the 1870s
[edit]The club had thus been founded by about 1854, and it has a well-documented, continuous history since then, which gives it a strong claim to be considered the world's oldest extant football club of any code.
Rest of the world
[edit]Continental Europe
[edit]Albania
[edit]The first football club to be founded in Albania was the Vllaznia Sport Club on 16 February 1919.
Austria
[edit]The oldest still active football club is the First Vienna Football Club founded on 22 August 1894.[33] Their early rivals, the Vienna Cricket and Football-Club, was founded only one day later.
Belgium
[edit]Football Club Spa was founded by the Hunter-Blair family of Blairquhan, Ayrshire, Scotland, and was in operation in 1863. The fourth Baronet took his family there in order to economise.[34] The oldest club still in existence today in Belgium is Royal Antwerp FC, founded in 1880.[citation needed]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
[edit]The oldest football club in Bosnia and Herzegovina is FK Sloboda founded in Novi Grad in 1910. The first club to be ever founded was Zrinjski Mostar in 1905, but it was inactive between 1945 and 1992.
Bulgaria
[edit]Botev Plovdiv is one of the oldest football club in Bulgaria founded in 1912.
Czech Republic
[edit]Oldest and second most successful Czech football club is Slavia Prague founded in 1892. The club still exists and plays Chance Liga, first division of Czech football.
Croatia
[edit]The oldest still active football club in Croatia is NK Rijeka, formed in 1904 and playing association football at the latest in 1906,[35] currently competing in the first Croatian league. HNK Segesta, that plays in the third division, was possibly founded in 1906, but its first recorded match was held in 1909.[36]
Cyprus
[edit]Anorthosis Famagusta FC founded in 1911 is the oldest club with a football team, however it was a reading club and the football division of the club started in 1929, the same year Omonia Aradippou was founded. The now defunct football division of Enosis Neon Trust founded in 1924 is therefore the oldest football club, however the club closed its football division in 1938. The oldest surviving football club is therefore APOEL founded in 1926. The same year the now defunct Keravnos Strovolou FC was founded. The now defunct Pezoporikos Larnaca FC was founded in 1927 first merging to form EPA Larnaca FC in 1930. AEL Limassol and Aris Limassol both founded in 1930 and one year after the Anorthosis football division are therefore old clubs as well. Olympiakos Nicosia and Digenis Akritas Morphou FC were both subsequently founded in 1931.
Denmark
[edit]Kjøbenhavns Boldklub is the oldest football club in Denmark and the oldest active club in continental Europe.[37] The sports club was formed in 1876 and association football was first played two years later.[38]
Estonia
[edit]Estonian Sports Association Kalev (Estonian: Eesti Spordiselts Kalev) is a sports association in Estonia, founded in 1901.
In nowadays Estonian state was the oldest formed club Tallinna Jalgpalliselts Meteor in 1908. It's defunct since 1911, but restored after First World War and Estonian War of Independence in 1926 under the name Tallinna SK Meteor which took action until 1937.
France
[edit]The first football club in France was established in Paris in 1863 by English expatriates, as the following excerpt from a contemporary newspaper shows: "A number of English gentlemen living in Paris have lately organised a football club.... The football contests take place in the Bois de Boulogne, by permission of the authorities and surprise the French amazingly".[39]
Le Havre AC was founded as an athletics and rugby club in 1872, making it the oldest surviving football club registered in France and continental Europe.[40] They began playing association football on a regular basis in 1894. Technically AS Strasbourg could be considered the first French association football team, being established in 1890; they were however a German team at the time.
Germany
[edit]The oldest surviving rugby football club is Heidelberger RK, which was founded on 9 May 1872 as a rowing and rugby club. The HRK has won 14 national titles 1927, 1928, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1986, 2010–2015, 2017 and 2018. The biggest success of the club was the qualification for the Rugby European Challenge Cup 2018/19 - only to be denied participation, because their main sponsor owns Stade Français. The second oldest still surviving rugby club is Hannover 1878 founded 1878 and winning 9 German championships. Both clubs still play in the 1. Bundesliga.[citation needed]
The first association football in Germany (and likely the first outside Great Britain) was Dresden English, founded on 18 March 1874. The club had over 70 members by then, primarily Englishmen working in Dresden, with its matches being attended by hundreds of spectators. Nevertheless, Dresden English was dissolved in 1898.[citation needed]
The oldest still active association football club is BFC Germania 1888 founded on 15 April 1888. They play in the 10th division as of season 2020/21 and never managed to win any national titles.[citation needed]
Greece
[edit]The oldest still active football club is Panionios F.C. founded on 14 September 1890.[citation needed] This club was founded in the city of Smyrna, on the Aegean coast of the Ottoman Empire in present-day Izmir (Turkey). The club was relocated to Greece in 1922.
Hungary
[edit]The oldest still active football club in Hungary is Újpest Torna Egylet, founded in 1885. There are other old teams like Műegyetemi AFC founded in autumn 1897 as a proper football club and III. Kerületi TVE, which whose football section was founded officially in 1899 but stemmed from the 1897-founded Budai Football Csapat. The first ever football club to be founded in Hungary was Budapesti Torna Club having founded its football section in February 1897, dissolved in 1945–46.[citation needed]
Italy
[edit]In Italy, Genoa C.F.C. is the oldest active football club: it was founded by Charles De Grave Sells, S. Green, George Blake, W. Rilley, George Dormer Fawcus, H.M. Sandys, E. De Thierry, Johnathan Summerhill Sr., Johnathan Summerhill Jr. and Sir Charles Alfred Payton in Genoa on 7 September 1893. However, Genoa C.F.C. was not the first Italian football club, being Torino Football & Cricket Club (1887)[41] but its history lasted only for 4 years. Founded by Edoardo Bosio (owner of Bosio & Caratsch, the earliest brewery in Italy), the team broke up in 1891. Older than Genoa and Torino is Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica Fanfulla, a sports club founded in Lodi in 1873, but its football section was established thirty-five years later in 1908.
Latvia
[edit]Workers at the (British-owned) Salamandra metal factory in Riga founded the first football team in 1907: the British Football Club (later named Britannia).
Lithuania
[edit]The first inter-city football games are dating back to 1911. Shortly after gaining the independence in 1918, a Kybartai local of a German descent has purchased a ball, leveled out a football pitch, and gathered a team together. The team formed into a football club FK Sveikata in 1919. For the next three years the team was traveling to cities in East Prussia and Klaipėda Region to play games, as there were no other teams in Lithuania just yet.[42] FK Sveikata is still a functioning club in Lithuania today.
Malta
[edit]The oldest football club in Malta is St.George's FC. Founded in 1890 in the city of Cospicua also known as Bormla.
Montenegro
[edit]The oldest football club in Montenegro is FK Lovćen founded in the town of Cetinje in 1913.
Netherlands
[edit]The oldest football (and oldest cricket) club in the Netherlands is Koninklijke UD from Deventer, founded in 1875 as a cricket club.[43] In 1894, the club founded an association football section.[44]
Koninklijke HFC was the first Dutch rugby club, established on 15 September 1879 by the 14-year-old Pim Mulier, who first encountered the sport in 1870. However, HFC switched to association football in 1883.
Utrechtse Sportvereniging Hercules (Utrecht Sports Association Hercules), also known as USV Hercules or Hercules Utrecht, is an amateur football club in Utrecht, established on 22 April 1882.
North Macedonia
[edit]The oldest football club in North Macedonia is founded in 1919 and it's FK Ljuboten.
Norway
[edit]The first football team in Norway was probably started by a buekorps in Bergen, Nygaards Bataljon, in 1883. In 1885 the first Norwegian club however, Idrætsforeningen Odd, was founded in Skien. The footballing interest was very low, and was put on ice after a few months. However, the club Odd Grenland started up with football again in 1894, and are now Norway's oldest football club.
Poland
[edit]The oldest football club in Poland was either
- Lechia Lwów, established in 1903, or
- Czarni Lwów. This club is also believed to have been founded in 1903, but historical records are unclear as to the exact date of foundation.
When Lviv became a part of Ukraine (then part of the USSR) the clubs ceased to exist.[45]
The oldest currently existing football club within Poland's current borders is widely considered to be Cracovia, but this is disputed by their Kraków arch-rivals Wisła Kraków; both clubs were founded in 1906,[46] however there are multiple proofs that Wisła is younger.[47] Resovia also lay claim to this distinction; the disputes centre around registration, continuity of a given team, and sources.[48]
Portugal
[edit]In Portugal, Académica de Coimbra is the oldest active football club, founded on 3 November 1887.[citation needed]
Romania
[edit]The oldest football club in Romania is FK Csikszereda, founded in 1904.
Serbia
[edit]The oldest club in Serbia is FK Bačka 1901, founded in 1901.
Slovakia
[edit]The oldest football club in Slovakia is 1. FC Tatran Prešov, founded in 1898, that after many name changes plays in the Slovak second league.[49]
Slovenia
[edit]The first football club was founded in 1900 by the German minority in Ljubljana, the Laibacher Sportverein and got discontinued in 1909,[50] followed by the Hungarian minority Lendevai FE in 1903, and the German minority in Celje (Athletik SK in 1906). In 1911, the first Slovenian football club of the Slovenian minority opened in Ljubljana, Ilirija, followed by Slovan two years later. Ilirija is nowadays considered by the Slovenian FA as the oldest running football club in the country, because the Lendava-based club went bankrupt in 2012, although it got recreated right away.[51]
Spain
[edit]Founded on 23 December 1889, Recreativo de Huelva is the oldest football club in Spain. Two Scots, Alexander Mackay and Robert Russell Ross, overseas workers at the Rio Tinto mines, founded Huelva Recreation Club to provide their employees with physical recreation. Recreativo de Huelva predates Sevilla Foot-ball Club, which was founded a month later and it is related with Sevilla FC, according to recent studies presented by the Club and approved by UEFA and RFEF.
Sweden
[edit]The oldest active football club in Sweden is Örgryte IS, founded on 4 December 1887. They played the first football match in Sweden on 22 May 1892 against IS Lyckans Soldater.[52]
Switzerland
[edit]FC St. Gallen 1879 is the oldest active football club in Switzerland and the second oldest in continental Europe, founded on 19 April 1879 as FC St. Gallen.[53]
Turkey
[edit]The first club founded within the present-day borders of Turkey was Panionios, founded in the city of Izmir in 1890. Being the club of the Greek community, it relocated to modern day Greece in 1922 after the population exchange between Greece and Turkey. The first Turkish sports club ever is Besiktas J.K. founded in 1903. Besiktas established their football branch in 1911. The first registered football club in the country was Galatasaray, founded in 1905.
Africa
[edit]Algeria
[edit]MC Algiers was founded in 1921. It is the oldest club in Algeria, and referred to as Le Doyen des clubs algerien (The Dean of Algerian Teams).
Egypt
[edit]Gezira SC was the oldest club in Egypt founded in 1882.[citation needed]
Ethiopia
[edit]Saint George S.C. was the oldest club in Ethiopia founded in 1935.
Ghana
[edit]Accra-based Hearts of Oak was founded in 1911. It is the oldest club in Ghana.[citation needed]
Morocco
[edit]Moghreb Tétouan was founded in 1922. It is the oldest club in Morocco. Moghreb Tétouan took part in Spanish Liga for 33 years until Morocco's independence was achieved in 1956.[citation needed]
South Africa
[edit]Hamilton Rugby Football Club was founded in March 1875 in Cape Town, and states that it is the oldest Rugby union club in South Africa.
Sudan
[edit]Al-Merrikh Sporting Club, based in Omdurman, is the oldest football in Sudan. It was established in 1908 as Al-Masalma Sporting Club, before changing its name to Al-Merrikh in 1927.[54]
Tanzania
[edit]Young Africans was founded in 1935. It is the oldest club in Tanzania.[citation needed]
Tunisia
[edit]ES Tunis was founded in 1919. It is the oldest club in Tunisia.[citation needed]
Asia
[edit]Bangladesh
[edit]In 1898, after the discontinuation of Wellington Club, a few of its sports-loving members decided to form the Wari Club.[55][56]
Hong Kong
[edit]Some of the oldest clubs in Hong Kong include St Joseph's (1880), Hong Kong Football Club (1886), Buffs (1886), all formed by Britons. The first club formed by locals was South China AA (1904).[citation needed]
India
[edit]In India, some of the oldest clubs are Calcutta Football Club (founded in 1872, later merged with Calcutta Cricket Club founded in 1792 to form Calcutta Cricket and Football Club), Sarada FC, Aryan FC (1884), Sovabazar FC (1886), Mohun Bagan (1889), Mohammedan SC (1891), and East Bengal (1920). All of these clubs are from Kolkata.[57]
Indonesia
[edit]The oldest football club in Indonesia is Gymnastiek Vereeniging, founded in the City of Medan in 1887.[58]
The oldest still active football club in Indonesia is UMS 1905, founded in 1905, currently competing in Liga 3 Jakarta. Several local clubs in the 1900s during the Dutch East Indies era that entered into internal teams such as Hercules, Vios Batavia (Persija internal); Sidolig, UNI Bandung (Persib internal) and others.
Iraq
[edit]Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya is a Baghdad-based men's club founded in 1931 in Kingdom of Iraq under British Administration. It plays within the Iraqi Premier League.[citation needed]
Yemen
[edit]Al-Tilal Sports Club (Arabic: نادي التلال) is a Yemeni multi-sports club based in Aden, Yemen. The club was founded in 1905, making it one of the oldest football clubs in the Middle East and the oldest in the Arabian Peninsula. Al-Tilal Sports Club is a Yemeni football team that plays in the Yemeni League, the country's top football league.
Japan
[edit]In Japan, the oldest rugby (1866) and association football club (1886) is Yokohama Country & Athletic Club.[citation needed]
The oldest continuing association football club is Tokyo Shukyu-Dan, founded in 1917.[citation needed]
Pakistan
[edit]The oldest continuing association football club for men of nowadays Pakistan is Karachi Port Trust Football Club, founded in 1887, at the time of the British Raj.[59]
For women, the oldest club is Diya W.F.C., established in Karachi in 2002.[60]
North America
[edit]Although football variants have been played in North America since the 1820s, the claim of oldest continuous football club in North America is still a matter of debate.
Oneida Football Club of Boston, Massachusetts, established in 1862, was the first organised team to play any kind of football in the United States. The game played by the club, known as the "Boston game", was an informal local variant that predated the codification of rules for either association or American football. The team, which consisted of graduates of Boston's elite preparatory schools, played on Boston Common from 1862 to 1865, during which time they reportedly never lost a game or even gave up a single point.[61][62]
In terms of gridiron football, the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League can trace their roots back to the Hamilton Football Club (nicknamed the Tigers) which formed in 1869, then later merged with the Hamilton Wildcats in 1950 to form the current franchise. Their rivals to the east, the Toronto Argonauts, were founded four years later, in 1873, and have a mostly unchanged franchise history. Both clubs began as rugby football clubs and only later adapted to the gridiron-style of play which would become known as Canadian football. The oldest continuous rugby club in North America which still plays rugby is the McGill University Rugby Football Club, which was established in 1863, although their first recorded game was not until 1865.[63] The oldest independent (non-university) rugby club is the Westmount Rugby Club of Montreal, which formed in 1876.[64]
In 1869, Rutgers University and Princeton University competed in the first US intercollegiate football game. According to U.S. Soccer, the rules of this game resembled rugby and association football more closely than gridiron football.[65] However, university-affiliated teams competing in intercollegiate championships are not typically classified as "clubs".
In the United States, gridiron-based variants of the game did not distinguish themselves from existing codes until 1871, when Harvard University began playing the Boston Game invented by Oneida. Its rules allowed a player to pick up the ball and run with it if he were chased and it quickly spread, with innovations added by Yale University student Walter Camp. The oldest existing non-university semiprofessional football club is the Watertown Red & Black, which was founded in 1896. The Arizona Cardinals, founded as the Morgan Athletic Club in Chicago in 1898, are the oldest team in the National Football League.
One of the first teams to have played football under the association rules in the US was Fall River Rovers, founded in 1884.[66] The club existed intermittently until 1921. The Milwaukee Wave of the American Indoor Soccer Association, a professional indoor soccer team based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, was founded in 1984, and is the oldest continuously operating professional soccer team of any kind in the United States.[67] Founded in 1993, both Charleston Battery and Richmond Kickers are considered the oldest continuously operating professional soccer clubs in the United States to date. The ten charter members of Major League Soccer were all new clubs created shortly before the league began play in 1996. Nine of those ten clubs are still in existence. In 2011, the league admitted the Vancouver Whitecaps, who had existed continuously since 1986, and who were a phoenix club of the North American Soccer League side of the same name who were founded in 1974. Aside from the arguable exception of the Whitecaps, all of the other NASL clubs folded when the league folded in 1984. There is one American soccer club from an earlier first-division league still in existence: the Kearny Scots of the semi-pro Eastern Premier Soccer League have been around since the 1930s, when they were a longtime member of the American Soccer League. They won the ASL league championship five years in a row from 1937 through 1941.
Mexico
[edit]In Mexico, the oldest Football club is Club de Fútbol Pachuca, based in Pachuca, Hidalgo, that competes in Liga MX. Founded by Cornish miners from Camborne and Redruth in 1901, it is one of the oldest football clubs in the Americas, and was one of the founding members of the Mexican Primera División.
South America
[edit]Argentina
[edit]
Buenos Aires Cricket & Rugby Club claims to be the oldest club still in existence in Argentina. According to the club's website, the club was founded before 8 December 1864 as a cricket institution.[68] The date of foundation has been recognised by the Buenos Aires Rugby Union.[69] It is however believed that the club was founded in 1831, with existing documentary evidence about a cricket match played by Buenos Aires that same year.[70][71] Nevertheless, the practise of any "football" code did not start until 1951 when the BACC merged with the Buenos Aires F.C. and rugby union was added.[68]
Club Atlético del Rosario was officially established in 1867 as a cricket institution. The club soon added association football, being the first club from Rosario playing in the Primera División, the top division of Argentina.[72] In rugby union, Rosario AC played the first inter-clubs match in the country on 28 June 1886, when the team faced Buenos Aires Football Club.[73][74]
Having been established in 1875, Club Mercedes is considered the oldest association football club still in existence in Argentina.[75][76] This places Mercedes above Gimnasia y Esgrima de La Plata[77] and Quilmes, both founded in 1887.
Bolivia
[edit]Oruro Royal was founded on 26 May 1896 by the English workers hired by the Bolivian Government to build the national railways, becoming the first Bolivian football squad.[citation needed]
Brazil
[edit]São Paulo Athletic Club, founded on 13 May 1888 by English immigrants as a cricket club, could be considered the oldest Brazilian club to have played any code of "football", starting to play association football in 1898.[78] After football retired from competitions in 1912, rugby union became the main sport of SPAC.
The oldest club to have been in continuous activity in association football is S.C. Rio Grande, founded in July 1900. Clube Náutico Capibaribe, founded in April 1901, is the oldest in northeast region, and Fluminense Football Club, founded on 21 July 1902, is the oldest football club of Brazil with the word "football" in its name. It is also the first of the Brazilian big clubs and the cradle of the national team of Brazil.[79]
São Paulo Railway Company and São Paulo Gaz Company, both established in 1895 (and then defunct) played the first football match in Brazil that same year.[80]
Chile
[edit]Santiago Wanderers was founded on 15 August 1892 by Irish community and was the first football club in Chile.[citation needed]
Colombia
[edit]The defunct Barranquilla Football Club founded by British railway workers in 1908 was the first football club in Colombia.[citation needed]
Cali Football Club was formed in 1908 by students under the leadership of Nazario Lalinde, Juan Pablo Lalinde and Fidel Lalinde, who came back from Europe bringing football to the city of Cali, but in 1912 the students under the leadership of the three Lalinde brothers organized the team and renamed it as Deportivo Cali
Peru
[edit]Lima Cricket and Football Club claims to be the oldest football-practising club in Peru and the Americas,[81] having been founded in 1859 by the city's British community.[82][83]
Uruguay
[edit]In Uruguay, the Montevideo Cricket Club, established in 1861, has however been ranked as the oldest rugby union club outside Europe by the World Rugby Museum of Twickenham,[84][85] although the first certain rugby match played by MVCC was in 1875.[86][87][88]
Oceania
[edit]Australia
[edit]
In 1858, in Melbourne, Victoria, members of the Melbourne Cricket Club formed a loosely organised football team, and played against other local football enthusiasts over the winter and spring of that year. The Melbourne Football Club was officially founded the following year on 14 May, and three days later (17 May), four members codified the first laws of Australian rules football. In June 1859, the Castlemaine Football Club and Melbourne University Football Club were formed, and the Geelong Football Club was formed shortly afterwards, in July. Over the next decade, many more Australian rules football clubs were formed in Victoria. Melbourne and Geelong were founding members of the Victorian Football League (VFL), now known as the Australian Football League, making them the world's oldest football clubs that are now professional.[89][90]
New Zealand
[edit]Christchurch Football Club, established in 1863, is the oldest football club of any code in New Zealand. The club initially played using its own rules, before converting to rugby football. Wellington Football Club, based in Hataitai, was established in 1870 and is the oldest continuous rugby football club in New Zealand. The honour of being the country's first organised association football club is likely to belong to Auckland's North Shore United, which was founded as North Shore in 1886. Two Dunedin-based clubs, Northern and Wakari, were officially founded in 1888, although it is possible that Northern had been playing as a team prior to this time.[91]: 17
Oldest school football clubs
[edit]These are the earliest schools to have evidence of regular, organised football. Each school would originally have played its own code.
| Date | School | Codes currently played | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1766 | Eton College | Eton wall game, Eton field game, Association, Rugby union | Football fields established by 1766.[92] |
| 1794 | Charterhouse School | Association | Football part of the school song in 1794. Played in the cloisters.[93] |
| 1813 | Rugby School | Rugby union, Association | First definite reference to Bigside football being played at Rugby in 1813.[94] |
| 1814 | Harrow School | Harrow football, Rugby union, Association | Football first mentioned in 1814 school diary.[95] |
| 1815 | Westminster School | Association | Earliest reference in 1815 school documents. Played in the cloisters until the 1820s.[96] |
| 1825 | Winchester College | Winchester College Football, Association | First known rules from 1825, 25 players a side.[97] |
| 1836 | Shrewsbury School | Association, Rugby union | Established by new headmaster B.H. Kennedy in 1836.[98] |
| 1840 | Haileybury College | Original school closed 1858 | Football played from at least 1840 when ex-Rugby pupil joined the school.[99] |
| 1844 | Cheltenham College | Rugby union, association | College Rugby club established 1844 by ex-Rugby school pupils.[100] |
| 1846 | Sherborne School | Rugby union | Introduced by Headmaster Penrose in 1846.[101] |
| 1850 | Lancing College | Association | Football began two years after college founded.[102] |
| 1850 | Durham School | Rugby union, Association | Club founded in 1850.[103] |
| 1852 | Marlborough College | Rugby union, Association | First record of school match in 1852.[104] |
| 1852 | Radley College | Rugby union, Association | Early pupil describes first football in 1852.[105] |
| 1854 | Edinburgh Academy | Rugby union, Association | Crombie brothers introduced rugby rules from Durham School in 1854.[106] |
| 1856 | Royal High School, Edinburgh | Rugby union, Association | Rugby rules brought to the school in 1856 by an English public schoolboy.[107] |
| 1856 | Repton School | Association | Large school games played from circa 1856.[108] |
| 1856 | Bedford School | Rugby union, Association | First record of match versus Bedford town eleven in 1856.[109] |
| 1857 | Tonbridge School | Rugby union, Association | First record of school match.[110] |
| 1857 | Uppingham School | Rugby union, Association | First football rules established in 1857.[111] |
| 1857 | Forest School | Association | Established by new headmaster F.B. Guy in 1857.[112] |
| 1858 | Chigwell School | Association | First recorded match in 1858.[113] |
| 1858 | Melbourne Grammar School | Australian | First recorded match on 7 August 1858. Continues to contest the Cordner–Eggleston Cup.[114][115] |
| 1858 | Scotch College, Melbourne | Australian | First recorded match on 7 August 1858. Continues to contest the Cordner–Eggleston Cup.[114][115] |
| 1858 | Rossall School | Association | First recorded match in 1858.[116] |
| 1858 | Merchiston Castle School | Rugby union, Association | First recorded match in 1858.[117] |
| 1859 | Mill Hill School | Rugby union, Association | Gravel football pitch established by 1859.[116] |
| 1859 | Brighton College | Rugby union, Association | First reported match in 1859.[116] |
| 1859 | Merchant Taylors' School | Rugby union, Association | School club established 1859.[118] |
| 1862 | Highgate School | Association | First recorded matches in 1862.[119] |
- Aldenham School F.C. was reported in The Football Annual 1873 (Charles Alcock) to have been founded in 1825 but there are no primary sources to support this and it is disputed.
Chronology of oldest clubs
[edit]Before 1860
[edit]| Date | Club | Original code | Current codes | City/Suburb | Country | League | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1843 | Guy's Hospital | Rugby football | Rugby union | Blackheath |  England
|
BUCS Rugby League | Oldest documented football club in the world and founding member of United Hospitals RFC Now known as Guy's, Kings and St Thomas' Rugby Football Club. |
| 1854 | Dublin University | Rugby football | Rugby union | Trinity College |  Ireland
|
All-Ireland League | Oldest documented football club in Ireland and the oldest to later play Rugby union. Now playing in the All-Ireland League Division 1A. |
| 1856–57 | Cambridge University | Cambridge rules | Association football | Cambridge | England |
BUCS Midlands Division 2A | Official university publications have claimed that the club was formed in 1856, being also recognised as such by The Football Association. The FA awarded Cambridge a plaque in 2006 in honour of its "150th anniversary", giving its foundation date official recognition. Nevertheless, other sources state that the date of establisnment of the Cambridge AFC is not clear enough, setting it between 1856 and 1866, but ranking it 2nd after Sheffield.[120][121][25][122] |
| 1857, 24 October | Sheffield | Sheffield Rules | Association football | Sheffield | England |
Northern Premier League Division One East | FA and FIFA recognised the club as the oldest now playing association football.[121][123][122] |
| 1857, 10 November | Liverpool St Helens | Rugby football | Rugby union | Liverpool | England
|
North 1 West | The club's first match took place in 1857 when old boys from Rugby school challenged local boys to a game under the Rugby school rules. Liverpool Football Club were then formed. The oldest open rugby club, not part of an institution, in the world. |
| 1857, 26 December | Edinburgh Academical | Rugby football | Rugby union | Edinburgh |  Scotland
|
Scottish Premiership | Oldest football club in Scotland. Oldest documented rugby club in the UK. |
| 1857 | Edinburgh University | Rugby football | Rugby union | Edinburgh | Scotland
|
BUCS Rugby Union Premier North B | Joined the RFU in 1871 but resigned to become a founder member of the Scottish Football Union in 1873. |
| 1858 | Blackheath | Rugby football | Rugby union | Blackheath | England
|
National League 1 | Foundation member of the FA. |
| 1858 | University of St Andrews | Rugby football | Rugby union | St Andrews | Scotland
|
BUCS Scotland Div. 1 | Founder member of the SRU. |
| 1859, 14 May | Melbourne | Australian football | Australian football | Melbourne |  Australia
|
Australian Football League | A loosely organised side played as Melbourne on several occasions in 1858. The club was officially formed the following year on 14 May 1859. On 17 May 1859, members of the club codified Australian rules football. It is the world's oldest football club of any code that is now professional. |
| 1859, 14 June [a] | Castlemaine | Australian football | Australian football | Castlemaine | Australia
|
Bendigo Football League | Foundation date recently rediscovered, but dormant for a period. [124] |
| 1859 [a] | Melbourne University | Australian football | Australian football | Melbourne University | Australia
|
Victorian Amateur Football Association Section A | Records of its formation are lost, however there are references of the club dating back to June 1859 and its first match was also in June 1859. Won Australian rules first ever trophy in 1861 by defeating Melbourne. Disbanded during World War I, but later reformed. |
| 1859, 18 July | Geelong | Australian football | Australian football | Geelong | Australia
|
Australian Football League | The club's own code was played in the Geelong region and influenced the rewriting of the laws of Australian football in 1866. |
1860–1869
[edit]| Date | Club | Original code | Current codes | City/Suburb | Country | Status | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1860, 20 May | Ballarat | Australian football | Australian football | Ballarat | Australia
|
Ballarat Football League | Formed as a junior club; senior club established in 1862.[125] | |
| 1860 | Exeter University RFC | Rugby football | Rugby union | Exeter | England
|
BUCS Super Rugby | ||
| 1860 [a] | Cray Wanderers | (Unknown) | Association Football | Bromley | England
|
Isthmian League Premier Division | Early years are poorly documented with its early history based on oral recollections later in the 19th century.[126] Based on the frequently stated year of 1860, it is the oldest club now playing association football in Greater London.,[31] preceding Civil Service F.C., the only surviving foundation member of the FA,[29] by three years. | |
| 1860 [a] | Hallam | Sheffield Rules | Association football | Sheffield | England
|
Northern Counties East League Premier Division | Took part in first ever football tournament. Original club dissolved in 1886. | |
| 1860 | Manchester | Rugby football | Rugby union | Manchester | England
|
South Lancs/Cheshire 1 | No connection to association football clubs Manchester United F.C. or Manchester City F.C. | |
| 1861 | University of Toronto | Canadian Football | Canadian Football | Toronto |  Canada
|
U Sports football | The first documented game of Canadian Football. This sport entered the US in 1874 and spawned American Football, a Canadian football variant. | |
| 1861 | Sandhurst | Australian football | Australian football | Bendigo | Australia
|
Bendigo Football League | Founded by J. B. Thompson, one of the inventors of Australian rules football. | |
| 1861 | Richmond | Rugby football | Rugby union | Richmond | England
|
National League 1 | One of the first two clubs (with Barnes) to play a game of Association football, despite not being a member of the FA. | |
| 1861 | Sale Sharks | Rugby football | Rugby union | Sale | England
|
Gallagher Premiership | Currently in the peak domestic competition for rugby union in England. | |
| 1861, 18 July | Modbury | Australian football | Australian football | Modbury | Australia
|
South Australian Amateur Football League | ||
| 1862 | Notts County | Own code | Association football | Nottingham | England
|
EFL League Two | NCFC official site history:[127] Oldest of all the association football clubs in the world that are now professional. Club officially founded December 1864, prior to this only existed informally. | |
| 1863 | St. George's Hospital Medical School | Rugby football | Rugby union | Hyde Park Corner | England
|
BUCS league, South Eastern Conference, League 2A | Founding member of United Hospitals RFC, and the only one of the original United Hospitals members that is in the same form as at inception. The team moved to Tooting, South West London, in the 1970s. | |
| 1863 [a] | Bradford | Rugby football | Association football | Bradford | England
|
Northern Premier League Division One East | Founding member of Northern Union (RFL) in 1895. Changed codes in 1907 and renamed Bradford Park Avenue A.F.C., which folded in 1974 and reformed in 1988. | |
| 1863 [a] | Darlington RFC | Rugby football | Rugby union | Darlington | England
|
Durham/Northumberland 2 | ||
| 1863 [a] | Stoke City | Charterhouse rules | Association football | Stoke-on-Trent | England
|
EFL Championship | Club uses founding date of 1863, because of claims of a Charterhouse School old boys' team in Stoke in that year. First verified existence in 1868 as Stoke Ramblers, which was soon renamed Stoke Football Club. First contested FA Cup in 1883–84. Continuous history from reformation in 1908 following the wind up of the original club. Renamed Stoke City in 1928 after Stoke-on-Trent was granted city status. | |
| 1863 | Christchurch | Own code | Rugby union | Christchurch |  New Zealand
|
Division One - Telecom Cup | Oldest football club of any code in New Zealand.[128] | |
| 1863 [a] | Sydney University | Rugby football, Australian football[129] |
Rugby union | University of Sydney | Australia
|
New South Wales Rugby Union | Foundation date disputed by historian Tom Hickie who argues that it was actually 1865.[130] The oldest Australian rugby union club; according to fullpointsfooty.net, it "flirted with 'Victorian Rules' [Australian rules] in its formative stages."[129] The current Australian rules club at the university, Sydney University Australian National Football Club, claims to be a spin-off of SUFC, although the university did not play an inter-club Australian rules game until 1887. | |
| 1863 | Royal Engineers | (Unknown) | Association football | London | England
|
British Army competition | Won the FA Cup in 1875. | |
| 1863 | CS Rugby 1863 | Rugby football | Rugby union | London | England
|
Regional 1 South East | ||
| 1863 [a] | Civil Service | Association football | Association football | London | England
|
Southern Amateur League Senior Division 1 | The only founding member of the FA that still plays association football.[29] The other founding clubs now play rugby or are defunct. Also known as the War Office Club. | |
| 1864, October | Wrexham | Association football | Association football | Wrexham |  Wales
|
EFL League One | When the National Library of Wales digitised its Newspaper Archive in 2012, new evidence was discovered that proved Wrexham AFC were formed in 1864 rather than 1872, which was previously accepted as the foundation date.[131] Founded by members of Wrexham Cricket Club. The oldest football club in Wales of any code. | |
| 1864 | Huddersfield | Rugby football | Rugby league | Huddersfield | England
|
Super League | The world's oldest rugby league club. It celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2014.[132] | |
| 1864 | Carlton | Australian football | Australian football | Carlton | Australia
|
Australian Football League | Source: Carlton Football Club.[133] Carlton has participated at the highest level of its code longer than any other club. | |
| 1864 | Williamstown | Australian football | Australian football | Williamstown | Australia
|
Victorian Football League | The second club from Williamstown which exists. | |
| 1864 | Brigg Town | Association football | Association football | Brigg | England
|
Northern Counties East League Division One | Traditional date. | |
| 1864, 8 December | Buenos Aires C&RC | Cricket | Rugby union | San Fernando |  Argentina |
URBA Primera A | Although BACRC's itself sets the date of foundation "before 8 December 1864".,[134] some historians claim that there is documentary evidence about a cricket match played by the club in 1831.[70][71] | |
| 1865 | West of Scotland | Rugby football | Rugby union | Glasgow | Scotland
|
Scottish National League Division Three | One of the founder members of the SRU. | |
| 1865 | Wimbledon | Rugby football | Rugby union | Wimbledon | England |
National League 2 East | The club set its year of foundation on the first recorded match, 26 Dec 1865 v Richmond FC.[135] | |
| 1865 | Bath | Rugby football | Rugby union | Bath | England
|
Gallagher Premiership | Currently in the peak domestic competition for rugby union in England. | |
| 1865 | Hull | Rugby football | Rugby league | Kingston upon Hull | England
|
Super League | The world's second-oldest rugby league club. | |
| 1865 | Nottingham Forest | Association football | Association football | Nottingham | England
|
Premier League | The EFL confirmed that Nottingham Forest are now the current oldest member club due to the lack of evidence to support Stoke City's claim of having formed in 1863.[136] | |
| 1865 | Penola Football Club | Australian football | Australian football | Penola | Australia
|
Kowree Naracoorte Tatiara Football League | Claims that the club was founded in 1865. Meeting held on 25 July 1868.[137] Confirmed to have been challenged by the Mount Gambier Football Club in 1869.[138] | |
| 1866 | Madras College FP RFC | Rugby football | Rugby union | St Andrews | Scotland
|
Caledonia Regional League | ||
| 1866 | Yokohama Foot Ball Club | Rugby football | Rugby union | Yokohama |  Japan
|
First rugby club in Japan. Part of Yokohama Country & Athletic Club since 1884. | ||
| 1866 | Harlequins | Rugby football | Rugby union | Twickenham | England
|
Gallagher Premiership | Founded as Hampstead Football Club, the club was renamed Harlequin Football Club in 1870 as the membership had ceased to be mainly Hampstead based. As the club's equipment and stationery was all monogrammed HFC, a dictionary was used to find an acceptable alternative name to Hampstead beginning with an H and all members agreed on Harlequin. | |
| 1866 | Glasgow Academicals | Rugby football | Rugby union | Glasgow | Scotland
|
Scottish National League Division Two | One of the founder members of the SRU. | |
| 1866 | Kapunda | Australian football | Australian football | Kapunda | Australia
|
Barossa Light & Gawler Football Association | ||
| 1866, 20 October | Swinton and Pendlebury | Rugby football | Rugby league | Swinton | England
|
RFL Championship | Won three rugby league Challenge Cups and six championships | |
| 1867 | Wasps RFC | Rugby football | Rugby union | Coventry | England
|
RFU Championship | Hampstead Football Club was founded in 1866. A split in the membership resulted in the formation of two different clubs: Harlequin F.C. and Wasps. Wasps Football Club was itself formed in 1867 at the now-defunct Eton and Middlesex Tavern in North London. names of insects, birds, and other animals were considered fashionable in the Victorian period. | |
| 1867, 27 March | Atlético del Rosario | Cricket | Rugby union | Rosario | Argentina |
Top 12 | The first rugby union match (which was also the first inter-clubs match in Argentina) was played on 28 June 1886, vs. Buenos Aires F.C.[73][74] | |
| 1867, 9 July | Queen's Park | Own code | Association football | Glasgow | Scotland
|
Scottish Championship | Until November 2019 the club operated as the only existing amateur club playing in the Scottish Professional Football League. | |
| 1867, 4 September | Sheffield Wednesday | Sheffield Rules | Association football | Sheffield | England
|
EFL Championship | The Wednesday Cricket Club formed 1820 in Darnall, Sheffield. Sometimes known as Darnall Wednesday C.C or Sheffield Wednesday C.C. In 1867 a football section was formed known as The Wednesday Football Club. In 1929 the football club officially changed its name to Sheffield Wednesday Football Club. | |
| 1868 | North of Ireland F.C. | Rugby football | Rugby union | Belfast |  Northern Ireland
|
All-Ireland League | ||
| 1868 | Royal HSFP | Rugby football | Rugby union | Edinburgh | Scotland
|
Scottish National League Division Three | ||
| 1868 | Tiverton | Rugby football | Rugby union | Tiverton | England
|
Tribute Cornwall/Devon League | Tiverton Rugby Club is known as Devon's oldest club. | |
| 1868 | Fordingbridge Turks | (Unknown) | Association football | Fordingbridge | England
|
Bournemouth Saturday Football League | ||
| 1868 | Perthshire | Rugby football | Rugby union | Perth | Scotland
|
Scottish National League Division Three | ||
| 1868 | Brighton F.C. | Rugby football | Rugby union | Brighton | England
|
London & South East Premier | As they were founded before the RFU they are one of the few clubs who are designated F.C. rather than R.F.C. | |
| 1868 | Geelong Grammar School Football Club | Australian football | Australian football | Geelong | Australia
|
APS Schools Football | ||
| 1868 | Kyneton Football Club | Australian football | Australian football | Kyneton | Australia
|
APS Schools Football | ||
| 1869 | King's College London Rugby Football Club | Rugby football | Rugby union | London | England
|
BUCS Rugby League | ||
| 1869, 24 July | Creswick Football Club | Australian football | Australian football | Creswick | Australia
|
Central Highlands Football League | ||
| 1869 | Oxford University RFC | Rugby football | Rugby union | Oxford | England
|
The club contests The Varsity Match every year against Cambridge University at Twickenham. | ||
| 1869 | Glasgow University | Rugby football | Rugby union | Glasgow | Scotland
|
Scottish University competitions | ||
| 1869 | Queen's University | Rugby Football | Rugby Union | Queen's University Belfast | Northern Ireland
|
All-Ireland League | Second oldest club in Northern Ireland. Current in Division 2A | |
| 1869, 3 November | Hamilton | Rugby Football | Canadian football | Hamilton | Canada
|
Canadian Football League | The HFBC were nicknamed the "Tigers" in 1873. Merged with the Hamilton Flying Wildcats in 1950 to form the Hamilton Tiger-Cats.[139][140][141][142] Oldest current professional gridiron football team. | |
| 1869 | North Melbourne | Australian football | Australian football | North Melbourne | Australia
|
Australian Football League | Was briefly known as the 'Hotham Football Club' between 1877 and 1888, due to a change in the town's name. | |
| 1869 | Kilmarnock | Rugby football | Association football | Kilmarnock | Scotland
|
Scottish Premiership | ||
| 1869 | Princeton University | Association football | American football | Princeton |  United States |
Ivy League | Played the first intercollegiate football game vs Rutgers.[143] As other teams of that era, they then switched to rugby and finally to "American" football.[144] | |
| 1869 | Rutgers University | Association football | American football | New Jersey | United States |
Big Ten Conference | Played the first intercollegiate football game vs Princeton.[143] As other teams of that era, they then switched to rugby and finally to "American" football.[144] |
1870–1879
[edit]| Date | Club | Original code | Current codes | City/Suburb | Country | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | Wellington Football Club | Rugby football | Rugby union | Wellington | New Zealand
|
Wellington RFU Premier |
Oldest continuous rugby football club in New Zealand. |
| 1870 | Maidenhead United | Association football | Association football | Maidenhead | England
|
National League | |
| 1870 | Leeds Rhinos | Rugby football | Rugby League | Leeds | England
|
Super League | |
| 1870 | Southend | Rugby football | Rugby union | Southend | England
|
National League 2 South | |
| 1870, 12 May | Port Adelaide | Australian football | Australian football | Port Adelaide | Australia
|
Australian Football League | Played in the SANFL until 1997 when it entered the AFL.[145] Only pre-existing non-Victorian club to be competing in the league. |
| 1870 | Stranraer | Association football | Association football | Stranraer | Scotland
|
Scottish League Two | |
| 1870 | Abingdon Town | Association football | Abingdon | England
|
Hellenic Football League | ||
| 1870 | Darwen | Rugby football | Association football | Darwen | England
|
West Lancashire Football League | The club was wound up in 2009 and later reformed as AFC Darwen. |
| 1870 | Burton | Rugby football | Rugby union | Burton upon Trent | England
|
Regional 1 Midlands | The club has since changed its name to Burton Rugby Football Club |
| 1870, 22 November | Marlow | Association football | Association football | Marlow | England
|
Southern Football League | |
| 1870 | Reigate Priory | Association football | Association football | Reigate | England
|
Surrey Elite Intermediate Football League | Participated in the first ever FA Cup draw. Believed to be the oldest club in Surrey. Still playing on their original ground. |
| 1871 | Aberdeen University RFC | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Aberdeen | Scotland
|
Caledonia Regional League | |
| 1871 | Ealing Trailfinders | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Ealing, London | England
|
RFU Championship | The club played its first match in 1869 but the official date of establishment was set up in 1871. |
| 1871 | Exeter Chiefs | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Exeter | England
|
Premiership Rugby | Exeter Rugby Club was founded in 1871. The club played its first match in 1873 against St. Luke's College. In 1890, they won the Devon Cup. |
| 1871 | Henley Town Football Club | Football Oxfordshire | Henley on Thames | England
|
|||
| 1871 | Ararat Football Club | Australian football | Australian football | Ararat | Australia
|
Wimmera Football League | |
| 1871 | Streatham-Croydon RFC | Rugby Football | Rugby Union | Thornton Heath | England
|
Founded as Streatham Rugby Club but later incorporated Croydon following a move from Streatham Common to Thornton Heath. | |
| 1871 | Southall | Association Football | Association Football | Southall | England
|
Isthmian League South Central Division | |
| 1871 | Uxbridge | Association Football | Association Football | Uxbridge | England
|
Southern Football League Division One Central | |
| 1871 | Birkenhead Park | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Birkenhead | England
|
National League 3 North | |
| 1871 | Langholm | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Langolm | Scotland
|
East Division 2 | |
| 1871[146] | Rochdale Hornets | Rugby football | Rugby league | Rochdale | England
|
Championship 1 | |
| 1871 | Worcester Warriors | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Worcester | England
|
Premiership Rugby | Worcester Rugby Football Club dates back to 1871 and owes its foundations to the cleric Rev Francis John Eld. The playing side made their first outing on 8 November 1871 against the Worcester Artillery at Somerset Place. |
| 1871, 9 November | Oxford University | Association football | Association football | Oxford | England |
BUCS Football League | |
| 1871, 25 December | Reading | Association football | Association football | Reading | England
|
Football League Championship | |
| 1872 | Cambridge University R.U.F.C. | Rugby football | Rugby union | Cambridge | England
|
The team plays Oxford University RFC in the annual Varsity Match at Twickenham Stadium every December. | |
| 1872 | Lutterworth | Rugby Football | Rugby Union | Lutterworth | England
|
Midlands 2 East (South) | |
| 1872 | Edinburgh Rugby | Rugby Football | Rugby Union | Edinburgh | Scotland
|
United Rugby Championship | |
| 1872 | Glasgow Warriors | Rugby Football | Rugby Union | Glasgow | Scotland
|
United Rugby Championship | |
| 1872 | Dumbarton | Association football | Association football | Dumbarton | Scotland
|
Scottish League One | Founder member of the Scottish Football League, and joint winners of the first Scottish Football League title in 1890–1. |
| 1872 | Rangers | Association football | Association football | Glasgow | Scotland
|
Scottish Premiership | Founder member of the Scottish Football League, and joint winners of the first Scottish Football League title in 1890–1. |
| 1872 | Heidelberger RK | Rugby football | Rugby union | Heidelberg |  Germany
|
Rugby-Bundesliga | |
| 1872 | Clifton | Rugby football | Rugby union | Clifton | England
|
National League 2 South | |
| October 1872 | Cefn Druids | Association Football | Association Football | Wrexham | Wales
|
Cymru Premier | Year of 1872 claimed in club's official history.[147] Druids merged with Acrefair United in August 1927 to form Druids United. Druids United merged with Cefn Albion in 1992 to form Cefn Druids. There are many discrepancies in club's official history when compared to primary historical sources. Newspaper Archives show club was formed as Ruabon Rovers in October 1872.[148][149] Newspaper Archives also state club was formed as Plasmadoc in 1874.[150] Druids name does not appear anywhere until 1876. |
| 1872 | Wigan Warriors | Rugby football | Rugby league | Wigan | England
|
Super League | |
| 1872 | Cuckfield Town FC | Association football | Association football | Cuckfield | England
|
Mid Sussex Football League | Founded by Mr. Wyndham Burrell and Mr. G.T. Bunting in 1872 as claimed in club's official history.[151] and founder members of the Mid Sussex League in 1900. |
| 1872 | Essendon | Australian football | Australian football | Essendon | Australia
|
Australian Football League | Although the exact date of foundation is still unclear, Essendon thought to have formed in 1872 at the home of Robert McCracken[152] |
| 1872 | Calcutta FC | Rugby football | Association Football | Kolkata |  India
|
Calcutta Premier Division C | Oldest football club in Asia; Now known as "Calcutta Cricket and Football Club" after the merger with Calcutta Cricket Club in 1965.[153][154][155][156][157] |
| 1872 | Yale University | Association football | American football | New Haven | United States |
Ivy League | Yale started practising association football, then switching to rugby in 1876, and finally to "American" football after the rule changes introduced by Walter Camp.[144][158][159] |
| 1872, December | Harvard RFC | Boston game | Rugby union | Boston | United States |
Ivy League | The oldest rugby union club in the U.S.[144][160] |
| 1873, 2 April | St Kilda | Australian football | Australian football | St Kilda | Australia
|
Australian Football League | |
| 1873 | Birmingham Moseley Rugby | Rugby football | Rugby union | Birmingham | England
|
National League 1 | |
| 1873, 3 May | North Shore Rugby Football Club | Rugby football | Rugby union | Devonport, Auckland | New Zealand
|
North Harbour Rugby Union | The oldest football club of any code in Auckland. |
| 1873 | Gloucester Rugby | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Gloucester | England
|
Premiership Rugby | The club was formed in 1873 after a meeting at the Spread Eagle Hotel with the announcement in the Gloucester Journal: "A football club (as rugby was then called) has been formed in this city – the season's operations begin at the Spa on the first Tuesday in next month." a team was then organized to play the college school, which was actually played on the current Kingsholm ground. |
| 1873 | St Helens | Rugby football | Rugby league | St. Helens | England
|
Super League | |
| 1873 | Wakefield Trinity | Rugby football | Rugby league | Wakefield | England
|
Super League | |
| 1873 | Toronto Argonauts | Rugby football | Canadian football | Toronto | Canada
|
Canadian Football League | Founded as a rugby team by the Toronto Argonaut Rowing Club, itself founded the year previous in 1872. |
| 1873 | Halifax | Rugby football | Rugby League | Halifax | England
|
Championship | Founding members of the Northern Rugby Union. |
| 1873 | Halesowen Town | Association football | Association football | Halesowen | England
|
Southern Football League Division One Central | |
| 1873 | Chippenham Town | Association football | Association football | Chippenham | England
|
Southern Football League | |
| 1873 | Exmouth | Rugby football | Rugby union | Exmouth | England
|
National League 2 South | |
| 1873, 1 October | Kirkcaldy | Rugby football | Rugby union | Kirkcaldy | Scotland
|
Scottish National League Division Two | Founded in 1873 but played its first recorded match on 3 January 1874.[161] |
| 1873 | Salford Red Devils | Rugby football | Rugby league | Salford | England |
Super League | |
| 1874 | Coventry R.F.C. | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Coventry | England
|
RFU Championship | In 1874 a group, including members of Stoke Cricket Club, took part in what could be described as the first organised game of rugby football played in Coventry. |
| 1874, 8 June | Rochester Football Club | Australian football | Australian football | Rochester | Australia
|
Goulburn Valley Football League | |
| 1874, 19 June | Sydney Swans | Australian football | Australian football | Sydney | Australia
|
Australian Football League | Previously located and known as South Melbourne. Relocated to Sydney in 1981. |
| 1874 | Port Melbourne | Australian football | Australian football | Port Melbourne | Australia
|
Victorian Football League | |
| 1874 | Blues | Rugby football | Rugby union | Invercargill | New Zealand
|
Southland RFU Premier | Oldest football club in Southland. |
| 1874 | Ponsonby RFC | Rugby football | Rugby union | Auckland | New Zealand
|
Auckland RFU Premier | The oldest club in the Auckland union; the second oldest football club of any code in Auckland. |
| 1874 | Bolton Wanderers | Association Football | Association Football | Bolton | England
|
EFL League One | The club was founded as Christ Church and was one of the founder members of the Football League in 1888. |
| 1874 | Greenock Morton | Association Football | Association Football | Greenock | Scotland
|
Scottish Championship | |
| 1874 | Arthurlie | Association Football | Association Football | Barrhead | Scotland
|
West of Scotland League First Division | |
| 1874 | Heart of Midlothian | Association football | Association football | Edinburgh | Scotland
|
Scottish Premiership | |
| 1874 | Hamilton Academical | Association football | Association football | Hamilton | Scotland
|
Scottish Championship | |
| 1874 | Aston Villa | Association football | Association football | Perry Barr | England
|
Premier League | Founded in 1874,[162] also founder member of the Football League.[163] |
| 1874 | Northwich Victoria | Association football | Association football | Northwich | England
|
Northern Premier League Premier Division | The foundation date of Northwich Victoria was at least as early as 1874. Founding member of the Cheshire FA, the Football League Second Division, The Combination and Cheshire County League. Their home ground Drill Field, at the time of its demolition in 2002, it was believed to be the oldest football ground in the world.[164] |
| 1874 | Macclesfield Town | Association football | Association football | Macclesfield | England |
Football League 2 | |
| 1874 | Portarlington Demons | Australian football | Australian football | Portarlington | Australia |
Bellarine Football League | |
| 1875 | Watsonian FC | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Edinburgh | Scotland
|
Super Series | The Watsonian Football Club played its first game on 30 January 1875 against St George that ended in a draw. |
| 1875 | Doncaster Knights | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Doncaster | England
|
RFU Championship | Doncaster Rugby Football Club was founded in 1875 although there is some evidence of a rugby side in the town at an even earlier date. |
| 1875 [a] | Lampeter Town | Rugby football | Rugby union | Lampeter | Wales
|
WRU Division Four West | Officially recognised by the Welsh Rugby Union as the oldest Rugby Club in Wales, when the Reverend Rowland Williams brought the game with him to the college in 1850. The club currently plays within the British Universities and Colleges Sports (BUCS) league system. |
| 1875 | Durham University RFC | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Durham | England
|
BUCS Super Rugby | |
| 1875 | Birmingham City | Association football | Association football | Small Heath | England
|
EFL Championship | |
| 1875 | Blackburn Rovers | Association football | Association football | Blackburn | England
|
EFL Championship |
Founder members of both the Football League and the Premier League.[165] |
| 1875, 11 September | Bournemouth | Association football | Association football | Bournemouth | England
|
Wessex League | Known as Bournemouth Poppies to avoid confusion with the Football League Club AFC Bournemouth Founder Member of the Football Association, the Hampshire F.A. and the Bournemouth F.A. [166] |
| 1875 | Dewsbury Rams | Rugby Football | Rugby League | Dewsbury | England
|
RFL Championship | Won 2 Challenge Cups (1911–12, 1942–43) and 1 Championship (1972–73). |
| 1875 | Hibernian | Association football | Association football | Edinburgh | Scotland
|
Scottish Premiership | The Edinburgh derby match between Heart of Midlothian and Hibernian is the oldest regularly played derby match in the world. |
| 1875 | Club Mercedes | Association football | Association football | Mercedes | Argentina
|
Primera D | The oldest club currently competing in any Argentine association football league.[75][76] |
| 1875 | Redruth | Rugby football | Rugby union | Cornwall | England
|
National League 2 South | |
| 1875 | Taunton | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Taunton | England
|
National League 2 South | |
| 1875 | Widnes Vikings | Rugby football | Rugby league | Widnes | England
|
Super League | Formed late 1875 as Farnworth & Appleton FC, becoming Widnes FC in May 1876 playing rugby rules although two games were played under Association rules versus Northwich Victoria in the first two seasons. |
| 1875 [a] | Newtown AFC | Association football | Association football | Newtown | Wales
|
Cymru Premier | Year of 1875 claimed in club's official history as this is the foundation date of Newtown White Stars. Newtown AFC formed in 1885 when Newtown White Stars merged with Newtown Excelsior.[167] |
| 1875 | Montevideo C.C. | Cricket | Rugby union | Montevideo |  Uruguay |
Campeonato Uruguayo | The first sport practised was cricket, then adding association football and rugby. 1875 indicates the first registered rugby game by MVCC, although the sport had been introduced before.[87][88] |
| 1875 | Barrow Raiders | Rugby football | Rugby league | Barrow-in-Furness | England |
League 1 | Joined the Northern Rugby Football Union came in 1897[168] |
| 1876 | Saracens F.C. | Rugby Football | Rugby union | London | England
|
Premiership Rugby | Saracens were founded in 1876 by the Old Boys of the Philological School in Marylebone, London (later to become St Marylebone Grammar School). |
| 1876 | Plymouth Albion R.F.C. | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Plymouth | England
|
National League 1 | |
| 1876 | Old Carthusians | Association football | Association football | Surrey | England |
Arthurian League | |
| 1876 | Old Foresters | Association football | Association football | London | England
|
Arthurian League | Forest School, Walthamstow, started playing football c.1857. The Old Foresters played from shortly after this year, the earliest recorded match versus Forest School in September 1864, but the club was not officially formed until 1876.[169] |
| 1876 | South Adelaide | Australian football | Australian football | Adelaide | Australia
|
SANFL | South Adelaide is the 2nd oldest football club in South Australia. |
| 1876 | Bangor City | Association Football | Association Football | Bangor | Wales
|
League of Wales | |
| 1876 | Albury Tigers | Australian football | Australian football | Albury | Australia |
Ovens & Murray Football League | |
| 1876 | Warrington Wolves | Rugby football | Rugby league | Warrington | England |
Super League | |
| 1876 | Chirk AAA | Association Football | Association Football | Wrexham | Wales
|
Welsh National League (Wrexham Area) | Formed in 1876 as Chirk FC.[170] Welsh Cup winners on 5 occasions.[171] |
| 1876 | Westmount | Rugby football | Rugby union | Montreal | Canada
|
2nd Division of Quebec Rugby Federation | Oldest active rugby club (excluding university teams) in North America. Founded as Montreal Football Club. |
| 1876 | Port Vale | Association Football | Association Football | Burslem | England
|
EFL League One | The club claim to have been founded in 1876, though contemporary research suggests the club was probably founded in 1879.[172] |
| 1876 | Falkirk | Association football | Association football | Falkirk | Scotland
|
Scottish Championship | |
| 1876 | Stafford Rangers | Association football | Association football | Stafford | England
|
EVO-STIK Premier, England | |
| 1876 | Middlesbrough | Association football | Association football | Middlesbrough | England
|
EFL Championship | |
| 1876 | Partick Thistle | Association football | Association football | Glasgow | Scotland
|
Scottish Championship | |
| 1876 | Kjøbenhavns Boldklub | Danish longball | Association football | Copenhagen |  Denmark
|
Danish Superliga | Formed in 1876, but association football was only added in 1878. The club itself claims to be the oldest football club in continental Europe. In 1991, Kjøbenhavns Boldklub and B 1903 merged their professional football teams and formed F.C. Copenhagen. |
| 1876 | Tynedale | Rugby football | Rugby union | Corbridge | England
|
National League 1 | |
| 1876 | Keighley Cougars | Rugby football | Rugby league | Keighley | England |
League 1 | |
| 1876 | Oldham | Rugby football | Rugby league | Oldham | England |
RFL Championship | |
| 1877 | Nottingham R.F.C. | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Nottingham | England
|
RFU Championship | The club was established circa 1877 by Alexander Birkin after returning from Rugby School, where he was introduced to the sport. |
| 1877 | Newcastle Falcons | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Newcastle upon Tyne | England
|
Premiership Rugby | The club was established in 1877 as the Gosforth Football Club. |
| 1877 | Clyde | Association football | Association football | Glasgow | Scotland
|
Scottish League Two | Moved to Cumbernauld |
| 1877 | Melrose RFC | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Melrose | Scotland
|
Super Series | |
| 1877 | Crewe Alexandra | Association football | Association football | Crewe | England
|
EFL League One | |
| 1877 | St Mirren | Association football | Association football | Paisley | Scotland
|
Scottish Premiership | |
| 1877 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Association football | Association football | Wolverhampton | England
|
Premier League | Formed as St. Lukes, before merging with The Wanderers two years later.[173] Founding member of the Football League. |
| 1877 | Western Bulldogs | Australian football | Australian football | Footscray | Australia |
AFL | Founded as "Footscray Football Club".[174] |
| 1878 | London Scottish F.C. | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Richmond | England
|
RFU Championship | In early 1878, three Scottish members of a team called St. Andrew's Rovers FC decided to break away to form their own club for Scots. |
| 1878 | Camborne RFC | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Cornwall | England
|
South West Premier | |
| 1878 | Coggeshall Town F.C. | Association football | Association football | Coggeshall | England
|
Isthmian League | The second oldest club in Essex, founded on 27 September 1878 |
| 1878 | Norwood Football Club | Australian football | Australian football | Adelaide | Australia
|
SANFL | One of the oldest football clubs in South Australia |
| 1878 | West Bromwich Albion | Association football | Association football | West Bromwich | England
|
EFL Championship | Founded as West Bromwich Strollers, before adopting the Albion suffix two years later.[175] Founding member of the Football League. |
| 1878 | Everton | Association football | Association football | Liverpool | England
|
Premier League | Also a founding member of the Football League. The club played cricket for two years before adopting association football, so could be said to have been formed in 1876 as a sports club. |
| 1878 | Grimsby Town | Association football | Association football | Cleethorpes | England
|
League Two | Founding member of the Football Alliance. The club joined the Football League as part of the merger between the two leagues in 1892. The club was formed as Grimsby Pelham but changed its name to Grimsby Town in 1878. |
| 1878 | Manchester United | Association football | Association football | Manchester | England
|
Premier League | Founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878, the club changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 then moved to Old Trafford in 1910. |
| 1878 | Kirkintilloch Rob Roy | Association football | Association football | Kirkintilloch | Scotland
|
West of Scotland League First Division | |
| 1878 | Lugar Boswell Thistle | Association football | Association football | Lugar | Scotland
|
West of Scotland League Third Division | Founded as Lugar Boswell and played until 1939 and reformed 1945 as Lugar Boswell Thistle. |
| 1878 | Leigh Centurions | Rugby football | Rugby league | Leigh | England |
RFL Championship | |
| 1879 | Melton | Australian football | Australian football | Melton | Australia |
Ballarat Football League | |
| 1879 | Fulham | Association football | Association football | London | England
|
Premier League | |
| 1879 | Rosslyn Park F.C. | Rugby football | Rugby union | London | England
|
National League 1 | |
| 1879 | Brora Rangers | Association football | Association football | Brora | Scotland
|
Highland League | |
| 1879 | Sunderland | Association football | Association football | Sunderland | England
|
EFL Championship | |
| 1879 | Koninklijke HFC | Association football | Association football | Haarlem |  Netherlands
|
Tweede Divisie | Oldest Dutch club |
| 1879 | Montrose | Association football | Association football | Montrose | Scotland
|
Scottish League Two | |
| 1879 | Doncaster Rovers | Association football | Association football | Doncaster | England
|
EFL League Two | |
| 1879 | Swindon Town F.C. | Association football | Association football | Swindon | England
|
EFL League Two | Founded as Swindon AFC in 1879, they became Spartans in 1880 and Swindon Town in 1883. |
| 1879, 20 September | Cliftonville | Association football | Association football | Belfast | Northern Ireland
|
NIFL Premiership | Oldest association football club in Ireland. |
| 1879, 19 April | St. Gallen | Association football | Association football | St. Gallen |  Switzerland
|
Swiss Super League | |
| 1879 | Jersey Reds | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Saint Peter, Jersey |  Channel Islands
|
RFU Championship | Rugby has been played in Jersey since 1879 with breaks for war and the five years of Nazi occupation (1940–45). |
| 1879 | Leinster Rugby | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Dublin | Ireland
|
United Rugby Championship | The Leinster Branch was inaugurated at a meeting on 31 October 1879. |
| 1879 | Munster Rugby | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Limerick and Cork | Ireland
|
United Rugby Championship | Munster was officially founded in 1879, at the same time as Leinster and Ulster. |
| 1879 | Ulster Rugby | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Belfast | Ireland
|
United Rugby Championship | |
| 1879 | Canterbury | Rugby union | Rugby union | Christchurch | New Zealand
|
Bunnings NPC | Oldest provincial rugby team in New Zealand. |
| 1879 | Sunbury | Australian football | Australian football | Sunbury | Australia |
Ballarat Football League |
1880–1889
[edit]| Date | Club | Original code | Current codes | City/Suburb | Country | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880, 3 Aug | Leicester Tigers | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Leicester | England
|
Premiership Rugby | Leicester Football Club was formed on 3 August 1880 by the merger of three smaller teams: Leicester Athletic Society, Leicester Amateurs, and Leicester Alert. |
| 1880, 11 Nov | Gimnasia y Esgrima (BA) | Association football | Association football | Buenos Aires | Argentina |
URBA Primera C | Like the homonymous club from La Plata, Gimnasia y Esgrima was established as a gymnastics and fencing institution, then adding other sports. After GyE disaffiliated from AFA in the later 1910s, association football has remanined but only at amateur level. Rugby union would emerge as the predominant "football" code, competing in URBA leagues up to present |
| 1880 | SC 1880 Frankfurt | Rugby football | Rugby union | Frankfurt | Germany |
Rugby-Bundesliga | |
| 1880 | Northampton Saints | Rugby Football | Rugby Union | Northampton | England
|
Gallagher Premiership | Northampton R.F.C was founded by the clergy of St.James' Church in 1880. The Club have been Champions of England, Second Tier Champions, and Champions of Europe in recent times |
| 1880 | Preston North End | Association football | Association football | Preston | England
|
EFL Championship | Preston North End was a founder member of the Football League in 1888. In the 1888–89 season, the team won both the inaugural league championship and the FA Cup, the latter without conceding a goal. They were the first team to achieve the "Double" in English football and, as they were unbeaten in all matches, are remembered as "The Invincibles". |
| 1880 | East Craigie | Association football | Association football | Dundee | Scotland
|
SJFA Midlands League | The Scottish Junior Football Association was founded in 1886. East Craigie pre-date this and are one of the oldest Junior (i.e., non-SFA) clubs still in existence. |
| 1880 | Antwerp | Association football | Association football | Antwerp |  Belgium
|
Belgian Pro League | Antwerp was founded in 1880 by English students as Antwerp Athletic Club. A football division named Antwerp Football Club was formed in 1887. It was the first club to register to the Belgian Football Association in 1895 and they later received the matriculate number one. |
| 1880 | Beccles Suffolk | Association Football | England
|
Home ground Caxton Meadow. | Home Colours Green and White. | ||
| 1880 | Manchester City | Association football | Association football | Manchester | England
|
Premier League | Formed in 1880 as St. Marks Gorton. Became Ardwick A.F.C in 1887 and Manchester City in 1894 |
| 1881 | Kiveton Park | Association football | Association football | Sheffield | England
|
Sheffield & Hallamshire County Senior League Division One | |
| 1881 | Eastbourne Town | Association football | Association football | Eastbourne | England
|
Isthmian League South East Division | Formed in 1881 as Devonshire Park, they played at the venue of the same name which is now the home of the Eastbourne International tennis tournament. Moved to their current ground of the Saffrons in 1886. Became Eastbourne F.C. in 1889 and Eastbourne Town F.C. in 1971. |
| 1881 | Berwick Rangers | Association football | Association football | Berwick upon Tweed | England
|
Lowland League | English club that plays in Scottish system. |
| 1881 | Watford Rovers | Association football | Association football | Watford | England
|
EFL Championship | One of the oldest clubs to never have won a major trophy. |
| 1882 | New South Wales Waratahs | Rugby football | Rugby union | Sydney | Australia
|
Super Rugby | |
| 1882 | Queensland Reds | Rugby football | Rugby union | Brisbane | Australia
|
Super Rugby | |
| 1882, 18 May | Burnley | Association football | Association football | Burnley | England
|
EFL Championship | Founder member of the Football League in 1888. |
| 1882, October | Albion Rovers | Association football | Association football | Coatbridge | Scotland
|
Lowland League | First players drawn from two local Junior teams ' The Albion' and 'The Rovers'. |
| 1882 | QPR | Association football | Association football | White City | England
|
EFL Championship | |
| 1882 | Tottenham Hotspur | Association football | Association football | Tottenham | England
|
Premier League | |
| 1882 | Burgess Hill Town | Association football | Association football | Burgess Hill | England
|
Isthmian League South East Division | |
| 1882 | North Ballarat | Australian football | Australian football | Ballarat | Australia |
Ballarat Football League | |
| 1882 | Hull Kingston Rovers | Rugby football | Rugby league | Kingston upon Hull | England |
Super League | |
| 1882 | Roman Glass St. George | Association
football |
Association
football |
Bristol | England
|
Western League | Oldest continuous club in Bristol. Originally St. George FC and Bristol St. George. |
| 1883 | Stade Français | Rugby football | Rugby union | Paris |  France
|
Top 14 | |
| 1883, 5 March | Gloucester City | Association football | Association football | Gloucester | England
|
National League North | |
| 1883 | Balgownie Rangers | Association football | Association football | Balgownie | Australia
|
Illawarra District League | Oldest currently active association football club in Australia |
| 1883 | Bristol Rovers | Association football | Association football | Bristol | England
|
League One | |
| 1883 | Stockport County | Association football | Association football | Stockport | England
|
National League North | Formed as Heaton Norris Rovers changing name to Stockport County FC in 1890 |
| 1883 | Darlington | Association football | Association football | Darlington | England
|
National League North | Known as "Darlington 1883" between 2012 and 2017 due to "Darlington F.C." being temporarily expelled from the FA |
| 1884 | Derby County | Association football | Association football | Derby | England
|
EFL Championship | One of twelve founders of the Football League.[176] |
| 1884 | Leicester City | Association football | Association football | Leicester | England
|
Premier League | Known as Leicester Fosse between 1884 and 1919.[177] |
| 1885, 20 February | Richmond | Australian football | Australian football | Richmond | Australia
|
Australian Football League | A number of teams formed in the Richmond area during Australian rules football's rapid expansion of the 1870s, and early 1880s. However, all played at a junior level and it was considered an anomaly that Richmond, one of Melbourne's biggest locales, did not boast a senior team. The wait ended when the Richmond Football Club was officially formed on 20 February 1885. |
| 1885, 11 April | Luton Town | Association football | Association football | Luton | England
|
EFL Championship | |
| 1885, 13 May | Aalborg Boldspilklub | Association football | Association football | Aalborg | Denmark
|
Danish Superliga | |
| 1885 | Bury | Association football | Association football | Bury | England
|
Bury were Second Division Champions in their inaugural season. Currently without a competition after being expelled from the EFL in 2019. | |
| 1885 | Forfar | Association football | Association football | Forfar | Scotland
|
Scottish League Two | |
| 1885 | Southampton | Association football | Association football | Southampton | England
|
Premier League | Formed as St. Mary's Y.M.A.. |
| 1886, 1 September | Grasshopper Club Zürich | Association
football |
Association
football |
Zürich | Switzerland
|
Credit Suisse Super League | Founded by a group of English students led by Tom E. Griffith. The club remains the most successful club in terms of trophies in Swiss football history. |
| 1886 | Glossop | Association football | Association football | Glossop | England
|
North West Counties League Premier Division | Glossop is one of the smallest towns in England to have had a Football League club, and it remains the smallest town whose team has played in the English top flight. |
| 1886 | Linfield | Association football | Association football | Belfast | Northern Ireland
|
NIFL Premiership | |
| 1886 | Plymouth | Association football | Association football | Plymouth | England
|
EFL League One | |
| 1886 | Motherwell | Association football | Association football | Motherwell | Scotland
|
Scottish Premiership | |
| 1886 | Arsenal | Association football | Association football | South London | England
|
Premier League | |
| 1886 | North Shore United | Association football | Association football | Auckland | New Zealand
|
Lotto Sport Italia NRFL Division 1 | Founded as North Shore, the club is reputedly the oldest extant association football club in Oceania. |
| 1886 | Myrtleford Alpine Saints | Australian football | Australian football | Myrtleford | Australia
|
Ovens & Murray Football League | |
| 1887 | Académica de Coimbra | Association football | Coimbra |  Portugal
|
Segunda Liga | The oldest club currently playing football in the Iberian Peninsula. The club only started playing football in 1912.[178] | |
| 1887 | Barnsley | Association football | Association football | Barnsley | England
|
EFL League One | Initially formed under the name "Barnsley St. Peters" but dropped "St. Peters" to become simply Barnsley in 1897. |
| 1887 | Wallsend | Association football | Association football | Wallsend | Australia
|
Northern NSW State League Division 1 | |
| 1887 | USV Hercules | Association football | Association football | Utrecht (stad) | Netherlands
|
Derde Divisie | |
| 1887, 3 June | Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) | Association football | Association football | La Plata | Argentina
|
Primera División | The first sports offered were, as its Spanish name indicates, gymnastics and fencing. Association football and other sports were added later.[179] |
| 1887, 12 July | Odense boldklub | Association football | Association football | Odense | Denmark
|
Danish Superliga | |
| 1887, 7 November | Celtic | Association football | Association football | Glasgow | Scotland
|
Scottish Premiership | Founded in 1887 but played its first game against rivals Rangers in May 1888, winning 5–2. |
| 1887, 27 November | Quilmes | Association football | Association football | Quilmes | Argentina |
Primera B Nacional | The club claims to be established on 5 November 1887,[180] although some local historians stated that the original "Quilmes" club founded that year was later dissolved and the "Quilmes Cricket Club" was in fact a completely new institution, not related with other clubs previously founded in the city of Quilmes.[181][182][183] |
| 1887, 4 December | Örgryte IS | Association football | Association football | Gothenburg |  Sweden
|
Superettan | |
| 1888 | Bristol Bears | Rugby Football | Rugby union | Bristol | England
|
Premiership Rugby | Bristol Football Club was formed in 1888 when the Carlton club merged with rival club Redland Park to create a united Bristol team. |
| 1888, 13 May | São Paulo A.C. | Rugby football/Association football | Rugby union | São Paulo |  Brazil
|
Brazilian Rugby Championship | First Brazilian football association and rugby union team. |
| 1888 | Northern | Association football | Association football | Dunedin | New Zealand
|
FootballSouth Premier League | Founded under its current name. Briefly renamed as Dunedin North End (1972–74) and North End United (1974–90). |
| 1888 | Roslyn-Wakari | Association football | Association football | Dunedin | New Zealand
|
FootballSouth Premier League | Founded as Wakari AFC. Name changed to Roslyn AFC in 1890. Team split into Roslyn AFC and Wakari AFC in 1895 before re-amalgamating under its current name in 1904. |
| 1889, 26 February | Akademisk Boldklub | Association football | Association football | Gladsaxe | Denmark
|
Danish 2nd Division | Founded through a merger between Fredericia Studenternes Kricketklub and Polyteknisk Boldklub. |
| 1889, 22 March | Sheffield United | Association football | Association football | Sheffield | England
|
Premier League | The oldest football team called United. |
| 1889, 12 July | Adamstown Rosebud | Association football | Association football | Adamstown | Australia
|
National Premier Leagues | |
| 1889, 19 July | Bath City FC | Association football | Association football | Bath | England
|
National League South | Founded in 1889 as Bath AFC, and changed names to Bath City in 1905. |
| 1889, 15 August | Mohun Bagan | Association football | Association football | Kolkata | India
|
Indian Super League | Founded as Mohun Bagan Sporting Club in 1889, it competes in the Indian Super League. It has been dubbed as the "National Club of India" and has the distinction of being one of the oldest existing football clubs in Asia. The club is most notable for its victory over the East Yorkshire Regiment in the 1911 IFA Shield final. In 2020, this historic club merged with ATK to form ATK Mohun Bagan. In 2023, the club was rebranded as Mohun Bagan Super Giant after continuous protest from the fans.[184][185] |
| 1889, 23 December | Recreativo de Huelva | Association football | Association football | Huelva |  Spain
|
Segunda División | The oldest football club in Spain. |
| 1889, 24 December | Rosario Central | Association football | Association football | Rosario | Argentina
|
Primera División | The peculiarity is that this club was explicitly founded for the practice of football, unlike other Argentine clubs of the 1880s that incorporated it later. |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Official site – A Brief History". Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2009.
- ^ negro , Francis Peabody (1929) "Football in Medieval England and Middle-English Literature." The American Historical Review, v.35, no. 1
- ^ M. Marples, 1954, A History of Football, Secker & Warburg, London, p. 36
- ^ Football The First Hundred Years: The Untold Story by Adrian Harvey, Routledge 2005, page 54
- ^ John Hope, Accounts and papers of the football club kept by John Hope, WS, and some Hope Correspondence 1787–1886 (National Archives of Scotland, GD253/183)
- ^ "The Foot-Ball Club in Edinburgh, 1824–1841 – The National Archives of Scotland". Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2008.
- ^ Football The First Hundred Years: The Untold Story by Adrian Harvey, Routledge 2005, page 60
- ^ Football The First Hundred Years: The Untold Story by Adrian Harvey, Routledge 2005, page 85
- ^ a b "Foot-ball". Bell's Life in London: 4. 12 December 1841. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Foot-ball". Bell's Life in London: 4. 2 January 1842. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
- ^ The Guardian, 10 June 1848.
- ^ Football The First Hundred Years: The Untold Story by Adrian Harvey, Routledge (2005), pages 78-79
- ^ "W. Runicles: Carver, Gilder and Picture Frame Maker [advertisement]". Windsor and Eton Express. 7 October 1854. p. 1.. A newspaper advertisement for W. Runicles, of Eton High Street, boasts of patronage by "H.R.H. The Prince of Wales, the Young Gentlemen of Eton College, and the Members of the Home Park Football Club".
- ^ Windsor Home Park at the Football Club History Database
- ^ "GKT Gazette – March 2004 – A history of rugby". Guy's, King's & St.Thomas's Hospitals Medical & Dental Schools Gazette. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2005.
- ^ "www.irishrugby.ie". Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ The Ireland Rugby Miscellany (2007): Ciaran Cronin
- ^ Inverdale, John (2 November 2005). "My assumptions about 'oldest' were confounded by Barnes". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 8 February 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Barnes RFC History". Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ ""Club history" on Notts County official site". Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ^ "Sheffield FC: 150 years of history" at FIFA, 24 October 2007
- ^ "Oldest club in the world" inducted into the Football Hall of Fame on the UC website, 19 October 2016 (archived, 1 March 2017)
- ^ "Cambridge University Newsletter July/August 2006" (PDF). University of Cambridge. July 2006. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
- ^ a b "Cambridge... the birthplace of football?!". BBC Cambridgeshire. 13 June 2006. Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
- ^ a b How Sheffield lost their position as world's oldest club Archived 4 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine by David Miller on The Telegraph, 9 August 2005
- ^ Harvey, Adrian (2005). Football: The first hundred years. Routledge. p. 251.
- ^ Bristed, Charles Astor (1852). Five Years in an English University. G. P. Putnam. p. 365.
- ^ "History of the Cambridge University AFC on official website". Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ a b c London24, 2013, "The FA at 150: A look at the founder clubs" Archived 3 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine. (24 March 2015).
- ^ Tony Collins, 2009, A Social History of English Rugby Union, Routledge, Abingdon, p. 14.
- ^ a b Joshua Barrie, "London's oldest football club, Cray Wanderers, could soon have a new home", This is Local London Archived 23 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine. (24 March 2015).
- ^ History Archived 2008-12-25 at the Wayback Machine at dufc.ie
- ^ "First Vienna FC: Austria's Oldest Football Club Still Attracts Fans Today". Hooligan F.C. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
- ^ "Document on display at the home of the Hunter-Blair family, Blairquhan, Ayrshire Scotland c1990". Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
- ^ "Najznačajniji uspjesi klubova i sportaša grada Rijeke". Grad Rijeka (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ "Jutarnji list - Znate li koji je najstariji hrvatski nogometni klub?". 18 February 2008. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
- ^ "En kort version af vores klubs historie". kb-boldklub.dk. Kjøbenhavns Boldklub. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ Hammer, Marie-Louise. "Kjøbenhavns Boldklub". Denstoredanske.dk. Gyldendal. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ The Scotsman Newspaper, 22 December 1863, page 8
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Sources
[edit]- 1824: The World's First Foot-Ball Club, John Hutchinson and Andy Mitchell. Andy Mitchell Media, 2018. ISBN 978-1-9866-1244-9.
External links
[edit]- Top 20 oldest football clubs in the world
- University of Manchester, "Local studies in the History of Sport England" (Bibliography)
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