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Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court

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Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
since 16 June 2021
Office of the Prosecutor
AppointerAssembly of States Parties
Term length9 years
Constituting instrumentRome Statute
Inaugural holderLuis Moreno Ocampo
Formation21 April 2003 (2003-04-21)[1]
DeputyDeputy Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
Websiteicc-cpi.int/about/otp

The prosecutor of the International Criminal Court is the officer of the International Criminal Court whose duties include the investigation and prosecution of the crimes under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, namely genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes as well as the crime of aggression.

The Prosecutor heads the Office of the Prosecutor (OTP).

The current prosecutor is Karim Ahmad Khan, who was elected on 12 February 2021 and took office on 16 June 2021. His predecessor was Fatou Bensouda, who served from 16 June 2012 until 15 June 2021.

List of prosecutors of the International Criminal Court

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Prosecutors of the International Criminal Court
Name Portrait Country Elected Term commenced Term end
Moreno OcampoLuis Moreno Ocampo  Argentina 2003-04-2121 April 2003 2003-06-1616 June 2003 2012-06-1515 June 2012
BensoudaFatou Bensouda  Gambia 2011-12-1212 December 2011 2012-06-1616 June 2012 2021-06-1515 June 2021
Khan Karim Ahmad Khan  United Kingdom 2021-02-1212 February 2021 2021-06-1616 June 2021 2030-06-1515 June 2030

Elections of the prosecutor

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The first election of the prosecutor took place on 21 April 2003, during the second resumption of the first session of the Assembly of States Parties in New York.[2] The only official candidate was Luis Moreno Ocampo. Moreno Ocampo was elected with 78 votes with no votes against and no abstentions. Nine states parties did not vote.

The second election of the prosecutor took place during the tenth session of the Assembly of States Parties in New York on 12 December 2011. A Search Committee was established which received 52 communications regarding a new prosecutor. In the end, the states parties achieved consensus to elect the then-deputy prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, as the new prosecutor.[3] She was elected by acclamation.

The third election of the prosecutor took place during the second resumed nineteenth session of the Assembly of States Parties in New York on 12 February 2021. In its first ballot, Karim Ahmad Khan received 59 votes, Fergal Gaynor (Ireland) 47, Carlos Castresana Fernández (Spain) 12, and Francesco Lo Voi (Italy) 5. In its second ballot, Karim Khan was elected with 72 votes, surpassing the majority requirement of 62. Fergal Gaynor received 42 votes, Carlos Castresana Fernández 5, and Francesco Lo Voi 3.[4][5]

References

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  1. ^ "Assembly of States Parties - Report of the first session - 1st & 2nd resumptions (3-7 Feb and 21-23 April 2003)".
  2. ^ Report on the First Session (first and second resumptions). Retrieved 29 November 2011.
  3. ^ Consensus candidate for next ICC Prosecutor Archived 2011-12-27 at the Wayback Machine. ICC press release. 1 December 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  4. ^ British human rights lawyer elected chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
  5. ^ "2021 - Election of the Prosecutor - Results | International Criminal Court".
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