Northome, Minnesota
Northome | |
|---|---|
| Nickname: Big Bear Country | |
 Location of the city of Northome within Koochiching County, Minnesota | |
| Coordinates: 47°52′23″N 94°16′44″W / 47.87306°N 94.27889°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Minnesota |
| County | Koochiching |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.76 sq mi (4.56 km2) |
| • Land | 1.46 sq mi (3.77 km2) |
| • Water | 0.30 sq mi (0.79 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,440 ft (439 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 155 |
| • Density | 106.38/sq mi (41.06/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 56661 |
| Area code | 218 |
| FIPS code | 27-47122[2] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0657633[3] |
| Website | ci.northome.mn.us |
Northome is a city located in the southwestern corner of Koochiching County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 155 at the 2020 census.[4] The county seat is International Falls, about 70 miles (110 km) away.
U.S. Highway 71 and State Highways 1 and 46 meet in Northome.
Fair
[edit]The Northome Fairgrounds hold the annual Koochiching County Fair on the second weekend of August. It celebrated its 100th anniversary in August 2006.
Fair events include
- Mudding
- Fireworks
- "Scenic Sinkhole Scramble" (since 1982) - runs of a sanctioned 5k race and a 'fun run' of 2 miles (3.2 km) with a stroller category
- Animal and crafts judging and a related Bear Fest parade in the city of Northome.
- The fair grounds also has the "Harold Lowe Memorial Arena", a horse arena capable of hosting barrel racing and other equine activities
History
[edit]Northome was founded in 1903 and enjoyed a boom time early in the 20th century as a logging town.[5] It is possible that the name "Northome" is derived from the Norwegian place name "Norheim", which is found in four places in Norway. The name literally means north home.
By the 1930s the big white and red pines were gone and pine trees were essentially locally extirpated due to the unsustainable logging practices of the time,[6] and farming gained importance. Many farmers relocated here from the Dust Bowl conditions in the Dakotas at that time.
The Burlington Northern Railroad had a depot in Northome until the 1980s, although passenger service discontinued in 1960.[7] Today the abandoned railroad bed forms the Blue Ox section of a large network of snowmobile trails.[8]
Geography
[edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.90 square miles (4.92 km2), of which 1.51 square miles (3.91 km2) is land and 0.39 square miles (1.01 km2) is water.[9]
Northome is located at 47°52′19″N 94°16′48″W / 47.87194°N 94.28000°W (47.871986, -94.280248).
There are named former townships around Northome (Bridgie, Englewood, Wildwood, etc.) but in Koochiching County all townships are unorganized. Therefore, for Census and other government purposes, the city of Northome also lends its name to the surrounding Unorganized Territory of Northome (approximately 300 square miles (800 km2) of SW Koochiching County, excluding Northome and Mizpah, with 500 people in the 2000 census).
Economy
[edit]Important sources of employment in the area include the Northome School, independent resorts, logging and farming, and several stores in the town, including the Shining Light Cafe. The local newspaper was the Northome Record, produced from 1905 to 2007. Shortly after the Northome Record ceased the Northome Area News was created by a local family.
The nearest stop light is 40 miles away in Bemidji, the regional shopping hub.
Wildlife
[edit]The town is on the shores of Bartlett Lake; to the south is Island Lake, popular for fishing and swimming. The lake holds Northern Pike, crappie, perch, and bullhead. Other smaller lakes are in the area as well, together supporting a variety of fish including walleye and northern pike. Unlike most of the rest of the Lower 48 states, timber wolves (the grey wolf) were never eradicated from this area,[10] and wolves can still be heard at night, though rarely seen. Bald eagles and black bears are commonly sighted. There have also been occasional reports of cougar sightings. This area is in the southern part of the Taiga, or boreal forest, with a mix of quaking aspen (colloquially called popple), balsam fir, northern white cedar and others, including some remaining white pine and Norway pine.
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Northome 3S, Minnesota, 1991–2020 normals: 1415ft (431m) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 52 (11) |
55 (13) |
67 (19) |
74 (23) |
87 (31) |
86 (30) |
92 (33) |
92 (33) |
85 (29) |
87 (31) |
75 (24) |
47 (8) |
92 (33) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 39.1 (3.9) |
43.3 (6.3) |
55.8 (13.2) |
67.3 (19.6) |
80.7 (27.1) |
83.1 (28.4) |
86.6 (30.3) |
86.7 (30.4) |
81.2 (27.3) |
72.6 (22.6) |
55.2 (12.9) |
41.3 (5.2) |
88.7 (31.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 16.9 (−8.4) |
23.0 (−5.0) |
35.0 (1.7) |
49.5 (9.7) |
62.8 (17.1) |
72.1 (22.3) |
77.1 (25.1) |
75.8 (24.3) |
67.0 (19.4) |
52.4 (11.3) |
34.7 (1.5) |
21.8 (−5.7) |
49.0 (9.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 6.0 (−14.4) |
10.3 (−12.1) |
22.3 (−5.4) |
37.8 (3.2) |
51.1 (10.6) |
61.6 (16.4) |
65.9 (18.8) |
64.1 (17.8) |
55.8 (13.2) |
43.3 (6.3) |
27.0 (−2.8) |
12.8 (−10.7) |
38.2 (3.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −4.9 (−20.5) |
−2.4 (−19.1) |
9.7 (−12.4) |
26.2 (−3.2) |
39.3 (4.1) |
51.1 (10.6) |
54.7 (12.6) |
52.3 (11.3) |
44.7 (7.1) |
34.1 (1.2) |
19.3 (−7.1) |
3.8 (−15.7) |
27.3 (−2.6) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −33.0 (−36.1) |
−28.7 (−33.7) |
−17.7 (−27.6) |
10.5 (−11.9) |
25.7 (−3.5) |
36.8 (2.7) |
43.5 (6.4) |
41.5 (5.3) |
30.1 (−1.1) |
20.5 (−6.4) |
−1.7 (−18.7) |
−21.8 (−29.9) |
−34.5 (−36.9) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −45 (−43) |
−44 (−42) |
−33 (−36) |
−4 (−20) |
20 (−7) |
29 (−2) |
38 (3) |
34 (1) |
24 (−4) |
13 (−11) |
−20 (−29) |
−38 (−39) |
−45 (−43) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.77 (20) |
0.64 (16) |
1.20 (30) |
1.82 (46) |
3.01 (76) |
4.23 (107) |
3.84 (98) |
3.20 (81) |
3.10 (79) |
2.68 (68) |
1.36 (35) |
1.03 (26) |
26.88 (682) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 9.8 (25) |
9.1 (23) |
6.9 (18) |
8.0 (20) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
2.6 (6.6) |
6.1 (15) |
13.5 (34) |
56 (141.6) |
| Source 1: NOAA[11] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: XMACIS (2008-2020 snowfall, temp records & monthly max/mins)[12] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 206 | — | |
| 1920 | 270 | 31.1% | |
| 1930 | 258 | −4.4% | |
| 1940 | 343 | 32.9% | |
| 1950 | 349 | 1.7% | |
| 1960 | 291 | −16.6% | |
| 1970 | 351 | 20.6% | |
| 1980 | 312 | −11.1% | |
| 1990 | 283 | −9.3% | |
| 2000 | 230 | −18.7% | |
| 2010 | 200 | −13.0% | |
| 2020 | 155 | −22.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[13] 2020 Census[4] | |||
2010 census
[edit]As of the census[14] of 2010, there were 200 people, 89 households, and 53 families residing in the city. The population density was 132.5 inhabitants per square mile (51.2/km2). There were 104 housing units at an average density of 68.9 per square mile (26.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.0% White, 1.0% Native American, and 2.0% from two or more races.
There were 89 households, of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.9% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.4% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.20 and the average family size was 2.83.
The median age in the city was 49.7 years. 22% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16% were from 25 to 44; 32% were from 45 to 64; and 23.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.5% male and 52.5% female.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 230 people, 87 households, and 46 families residing in the city. The population density was 151.3 inhabitants per square mile (58.4/km2). There were 113 housing units at an average density of 74.4 per square mile (28.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.96% White, 1.74% Native American, and 1.30% from two or more races.
There were 87 households, out of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 2.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.1% were non-families. 42.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 32.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 3.9% from 18 to 24, 19.6% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 30.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 71.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 61.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $25,417, and the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $30,556 versus $20,375 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,758. About 13.0% of families and 24.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 20.8% of those 65 or over.
Outdoor activities
[edit]Primary outdoor occupations in the area are logging timber, farming, and resorts/tourism.
Fall brings the deer hunters and in the winter snowmobiling is a growing activity, supporting a small industry with a network of trails leading to nearby communities, including across the Big Bog State Recreation Area to Waskish Township. Fishing is available most of the year. In the winter cold temperatures occasionally dipping down to −40° (F or C) create ice that can support small snowplows to clear roads on the lakes for ice-fishing.
Media
[edit]Television
[edit]| Channel | Callsign | Affiliation | Branding | Subchannels | Owner | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Virtual) | Channel | Programming | ||||
| 11.1 | K18JM-D (KRII Translator) |
NBC | KBJR 6 | 11.2 11.3 |
CBS H&I/MyNetworkTV |
County Of Koochiching |
| 13.1 | K16JD-D (WIRT Translator) |
ABC | 13.2 13.3 |
MeTV Ion Television |
County Of Koochiching | |
References
[edit]- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b "2020 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
- ^ "Northome History". Retrieved November 27, 2012.
- ^ "Short Supply—1900". Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ^ "M&I Railroad History". Retrieved November 27, 2012.
- ^ "Blue Ox Rail to Trail". Retrieved November 27, 2012.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
- ^ "Wolf Range 1978-1998" (PDF).
- ^ "Northome 3S, Minnesota 1991-2020 Monthly Normals". Retrieved December 25, 2023.
- ^ "xmACIS". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
External links
[edit]- City of Northome website - Link, community calendar, etc.
- Northome School website - Link, District 363
- LakesnWoods.com website -- Northome, Minn. Guide - Link, collection of Northome information
Municipalities and communities of Koochiching County, Minnesota, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Unorganized territories | ||
| CDP | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Indian reservations | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
