Jump to content

North Macedonia–NATO relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from North Macedonia in NATO)

North Macedonia–NATO relations
Map indicating locations of NATO and North Macedonia

NATO
North Macedonia
Politics of North Macedonia
Constitution
Executive
Legislature
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
flag North Macedonia portal

North Macedonia is a member state of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). In 1995, the country joined the Partnership for Peace. It then began taking part in various NATO missions, including the International Security Assistance Force and the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan. At the 2008 Bucharest summit, Greece vetoed the country's invitation to join; however, NATO member states agreed that the country would receive an invitation upon resolution of the Macedonia naming dispute.[1] Following an agreement in June 2018 to rename the country, representatives of NATO member states signed a protocol on the accession of North Macedonia to NATO on 6 February 2019.[2] Over the next thirteen months, all of NATO's 29 member states ratified the protocol. The accession protocol entered into force on 19 March 2020, allowing North Macedonia to deposit its instrument of accession and thereby become NATO's 30th member state on 27 March 2020.

History

[edit]
A five soldiers in tan colored desert camouflage and a green camouflage vests with dark sunglasses and tan hats patrol on a street.
Macedonian troops have participated with NATO security missions including ISAF in Afghanistan and KFOR in Kosovo.[3]

The then-Republic of Macedonia joined the Partnership for Peace in 1995 and commenced its Membership Action Plan in 1999 at the Washington Summit, at the same time as eight other countries (Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia). Macedonia was part of the Vilnius Group and formed the Adriatic Charter with Croatia and Albania in 2003 to better coordinate NATO accession.[4]

Participating in the 1999 NATO intervention in Kosovo, it received aid from NATO in dealing with refugees fleeing from Kosovo. In August 2001, NATO intervened in the 2001 insurgency, during which an Albanian group, the National Liberation Army, fought government forces. In Operation Essential Harvest, NATO troops joined with the Macedonian military to disarm these forces following a cease-fire agreement.[5]

At the 2008 Bucharest summit, Greece vetoed the Republic of Macedonia's invitation to join over the Macedonia naming dispute, however, NATO nations agreed that the country would receive an invitation upon resolution of the disagreement.[1] Greece felt that its neighbour's constitutional name implies territorial aspirations against its own region of Macedonia. The Republic of Macedonia sued Greece in the International Court of Justice over their veto of Macedonia's NATO membership, citing their 1995 interim accord that allowed Macedonia to join international organizations under the name "the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia", which is how NATO, with the exception of Turkey, recognized their bid.[6] Greece counterargued that it was a collective decision of NATO not to invite the Republic of Macedonia, and therefore the interim accord signed between the two countries was not violated. The ICJ ruled in December 2011 that Greece was wrong to have blocked its neighbor's bid, finding them in breach of the agreement. Greece also blocked the Republic of Macedonia's start of negotiations on accession to the European Union over the naming dispute.[7]

Then–United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton asked the Republic of Macedonia and Greece to find an "acceptable solution" to the dispute, so that the Republic of Macedonia would be free to join NATO.[8] In 2014, prior to the 65th anniversary of its founding, NATO announced that it would not be offering any new countries membership in the organisation that year. Some analysts, such as Jorge Benitez of the Atlantic Council think tank, argued that this reluctance was partly due to the new security climate after Russia's annexation of Crimea.[9] There has been continued debate about how Russia will view the republic's accession.[10]

In March 2016, Macedonian Defense Minister Zoran Jolevski stated his hope that his country's handling of the 2015 European migrant crisis might bring it closer to NATO membership.[11]

On 12 June 2017, Prime Minister Zoran Zaev signaled he would consider alternative names for the country in order to strike a compromise with Greece, settle the naming dispute, and lift Greek objections to Macedonia joining the alliance. Zaev also floated the idea of Macedonia joining the alliance under the provisional name it used at the United Nations.[12] The naming dispute was resolved with the Prespa Agreement in June 2018 under which the country adopted the name North Macedonia, which was supported by a referendum in September 2018. On 11 July 2018, NATO invited the republic to begin membership talks, saying the country could join the organisation once the naming agreement had been implemented.[13] Formal accession talks began on 18 October 2018.[14] On 6 February 2019, the permanent representatives to NATO of the member states signed a protocol on the accession of North Macedonia to NATO.[2]

North Macedonia commemorates its accession to NATO at the US Department of State on 27 March 2020

Macedonian Prime Minister Zoran Zaev, speaking alongside NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg in Skopje on 3 June 2019, said that he expected the ratification process to be finalised by the end of October.[15] By that time North Macedonia was expected to join NATO in early 2020, with the alliance publicly reassuring the country its accession would go ahead.[16] North Macedonia was given a seat at the 2019 London summit alongside other NATO members and was represented by a delegation headed by Prime Minister Zoran Zaev.[17] On 11 February 2020, the Macedonian Sobranie unanimously approved the North Atlantic Treaty, with 114 votes in favour, no abstentions and no opposition.[18][19] Due to its political crisis, Spain was the last country to ratify the accession protocol, which it did on 19 March 2020.[19][17] North Macedonia subsequently signed the instrument of accession and became a member state on 27 March 2020.[20][21][22]

On 9 December 2021, a ceremony was held at Skopje Airport to mark the inclusion of North Macedonia in the NATO Air Policing system.[23]

The country acceded to the NATO Ottawa Agreement on 2 June 2022.[24]

Accession

[edit]
North Macedonia NATO Accession Treaty
Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty on the Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia[25]
Macedonian: Протокол кон Северноатлантскиот договор за пристапување на Република Северна Македонија
  Other NATO members
  North Macedonia
TypeAccession treaty
Signed6 February 2019 (2019-02-06)
LocationBrussels, Belgium
Effective27 March 2020
ConditionEntry into force of the accession treaty after ratification by all current NATO members. Membership of North Macedonia starts after deposit of its instrument of accession after the treaty has entered into force.
Ratifiers
29 / 29
DepositaryUnited States
LanguagesEnglish and French

Negotiation progress

[edit]
Event Date
Partnership for Peace 15 November 1995[26]
Membership Action Plan 19 April 1999[27]
Invitation to join 11 July 2018[28]
Accession protocol 6 February 2019[2]
Domestic ratification 11 February 2020[29]
Treaty in force 19 March 2020[30]
Member of NATO 27 March 2020[31][22]

Ratification process

[edit]
Ratification status for North Macedonia's membership in NATO
Signatory Date Institution In favour Against AB Deposited[25] Ref.
 Albania 14 February 2019 Parliament 140 0 0 1 April 2019 [32]
20 February 2019 Presidential assent Granted [33]
 Belgium 25 April 2019 Chamber of Representatives 131 2 2 6 June 2019 [34]
17 May 2019 Royal assent Granted [35]
 Bulgaria 20 February 2019 National Assembly 140 0 0 18 March 2019 [36]
23 February 2019 Presidential assent Granted [37]
 Canada 19 June 2019 House of Commons Passed[a] 19 June 2019 [38][39]
 Croatia 1 March 2019 Parliament 116 2 0 22 May 2019 [40]
6 March 2019 Presidential assent Granted [41]
 Czech Republic 12 June 2019 Senate 52 0 13 25 October 2019 [42]
12 September 2019 Chamber of Deputies 124 8 16 [43]
8 October 2019 Presidential assent Granted [44]
 Denmark 26 March 2019 Folketing 97 0 9 12 April 2019 [45]
 Estonia 12 June 2019 Riigikogu 76 0 17 18 July 2019 [46]
17 June 2019 Presidential assent Granted [47]
 France 17 October 2019 Senate Passed 9 December 2019 [48]
21 November 2019 National Assembly Passed [49]
28 November 2019 Presidential assent Granted [50]
 Germany 6 June 2019 Bundestag 545 160 4 21 August 2019 [51]
28 June 2019 Bundesrat Passed [52]
4 July 2019 Presidential assent Granted [53]
 Greece 8 February 2019 Parliament 153 140 1 21 February 2019 [54]
15 February 2019 Presidential promulgation Granted [55]
 Hungary 25 June 2019 National Assembly 153 0 0 24 July 2019 [56]
27 June 2019 Presidential assent Granted [57]
 Iceland 24 October 2019 Althing 32 0 11 14 November 2019 [58]
 Italy 25 June 2019 Chamber of Deputies 442 0 1 2 December 2019 [59]
16 October 2019 Senate 237 0 2 [60]
24 October 2019 Presidential assent Granted [61]
 Latvia 16 May 2019 Saeima 81 0 0 4 June 2019 [62]
22 May 2019 Presidential assent Granted [63]
 Lithuania 14 March 2019 Seimas 92 0 0 30 May 2019 [64]
20 March 2019 Presidential assent Granted [65]
 Luxembourg 2 July 2019 Chamber of Deputies 58 2 0 25 July 2019 [66]
12 July 2019 Grand Ducal promulgation Granted [67]
 Montenegro 1 March 2019 Parliament 44 0 0 18 April 2019 [68]
4 March 2019 Presidential assent Granted [69]
 Netherlands 4 July 2019 House of Representatives 129 21 0 19 November 2019 [70]
12 November 2019 Senate 59 16 0 [71]
13 November 2019 Royal promulgation Granted [72]
 Norway 5 June 2019 Storting 96 1 0 19 July 2019 [73]
14 June 2019 Royal assent Granted [74]
 Poland 4 April 2019 Sejm 388 1 2 1 July 2019 [75]
11 April 2019 Senate 59 0 0 [76][77]
25 April 2019 Presidential assent Granted [78]
 Portugal 15 May 2019 National Assembly 193 36 1 8 October 2019 [79]
7 August 2019 Presidential assent Granted [80]
 Romania 27 February 2019 Chamber of Deputies 273 0 0 18 July 2019 [81]
13 March 2019 Senate 96 0 0 [82]
18 March 2019 Presidential assent Granted [83]
 Slovakia 4 April 2019 National Council 111 13 1 22 May 2019 [84]
24 April 2019 Presidential assent Granted [85]
 Slovenia 12 February 2019 National Assembly 72 12 0 22 March 2019 [86]
20 February 2019 Presidential assent Granted [87]
 Spain 27 February 2020 Congress of Deputies 279 1 51 19 March 2020 [88]
17 March 2020 Senate 243 0 21 [89]
17 March 2020 Royal assent Granted [90][91]
 Turkey 11 July 2019 National Assembly 255 7 1 9 December 2019 [92]
24 July 2019 Presidential assent (legislative) Granted [93]
4 October 2019 Presidential assent (executive) Granted [94]
 United Kingdom 25 September 2019 Parliament Passed[b] 24 October 2019 [96]
16 October 2019 Government Granted [97]
 United States 22 October 2019 Senate 91 2 0 29 November 2019 [98][99]
26 November 2019 Presidential assent Granted [100]

Note

  1. ^ The treaty was laid before the House of Commons on 18 March 2019, and the last day a negative resolution could be passed was 19 June 2019.
  2. ^ In the United Kingdom, there is no requirement for a formal law approving of treaties before their ratification, but the Ponsonby Rule is that they are laid before Parliament with an explanatory memorandum.[95] The treaty was laid before parliament on 27 June 2019, and the last day a negative resolution could be passed was 25 September 2019.

Public opinion

[edit]
White spray-painted text on a tan wall that reads "НАТО СЕ УБИЈЦИ ЈАС СУМ СПАС ЗА МАКЕДОНИЈА#БОЈКОТ" which translates to "NATO are killers. I am for the salvation of Macedonia.#Boycott."
Anti-NATO graffiti in Ohrid in July 2018, translating to "NATO are killers. I am the salvation of Macedonia. #Boycott."

During the Kosovo War of 1999, the Macedonian government maintained a pro-NATO position.[101] A majority of the population of the Republic of Macedonia criticised the government stance and opposed NATO intervention in Kosovo due to fears over irredentism from ethnic Albanians within the country, the unstable economy, disruption of trade brought about by war, and Slavic solidarity with Serbs.[102] Prime Minister Ljubčo Georgievski stated during the war that anti-NATO sentiment was the "second biggest threat" to the country after the arrival of Albanian refugees from Kosovo.[103] The country's Albanian population supported NATO and its intervention to assist the Albanians of Kosovo.[101]

In 2008, a poll following the NATO summit showed that 82.5% of ethnic Macedonian citizens opposed changing their country's constitutional name in order to join NATO.[104] NATO membership in general in 2008 was supported by 85.2% of the population.[105] Elections were called following the 2008 summit, resulting in further support for the center-right pro-NATO party, VMRO-DPMNE. The elections were marred by violence that attracted criticism from NATO members.[106]

In a statewide 2010 survey, 80.02% of respondents said they would vote for the Republic of Macedonia to become part of NATO if a referendum on accession were to take place.[107] In another survey, some 65% of ethnic Macedonians expressed that they opposed a name change of the state as being the price for NATO membership.[107]

In a 2016 poll, some 68% of ethnic Macedonians supported joining NATO, possibly under the FYROM name.[108] Albanians of North Macedonia harbour strongly pro-NATO sentiments.[109]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Lungescu, Oana (2 April 2008). "Nato Macedonia veto stokes tension". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 April 2008. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
  2. ^ a b c "NATO Allies sign Accession Protocol for the future Republic of North Macedonia". NATO. 6 February 2019. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  3. ^ Miko, Jason (3 September 2010). "MIKO: A place at the table for Macedonia". The Washington Times. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
  4. ^ Thiele 2005, pp. 73–74.
  5. ^ "NATO's relations with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". NATO. 26 May 2008. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
  6. ^ "ICJ rules Greece 'wrong' to block Macedonia's Nato bid". BBC News. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
  7. ^ Marusic, Sinisa-Jakov (25 March 2009). "Macedonia 'Respects' Greece's Identity". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 2 April 2009.
  8. ^ "Diplomatic Diary: NATO chief makes last visit to Bucharest". Southeast European Times. 28 April 2009. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  9. ^ "NATO rules out admitting new members anytime soon". Fox News. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  10. ^ Hansbury, Paul (28 February 2019). "NATO and North Macedonia: A Game Not Worth the Candle". Minsk Dialogue. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  11. ^ Novak, Marja; Williams, Alison (10 March 2016). "Macedonia hopes migrant crisis will bring it closer to NATO". Reuters. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
  12. ^ Smith, Helena (13 June 2017). "Macedonia and Greece appear close to settling 27-year dispute over name". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  13. ^ "NATO invites Macedonia to begin membership talks, says it can join once name issue is resolved". ABC News. 11 July 2019. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  14. ^ "Formal Accession Talks with Skopje begin at NATO Headquarters". NATO. 8 October 2018. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  15. ^ "NATO 'Ready To Welcome' North Macedonia As 30th Member". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 3 June 2019. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  16. ^ Radosavljevic, Zoran (24 October 2019). "The Brief – Balkanic optimism". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  17. ^ a b Marusic, Sinisa Jakov (3 December 2019). "Spanish Hold-Up Delays North Macedonia's Full NATO Membership". Balkaninsight. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  18. ^ "Наскоро гордо ќе можеме да кажеме - Ние сме НАТО!". sobranie.mk. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  19. ^ a b "North Macedonia Parliament Backs NATO Accession". The New York Times. The Associated Press. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  20. ^ "North Macedonia's Leader Inks Final Accession Document". The New York Times. 20 March 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  21. ^ "North Macedonia joins NATO as 30th Ally". NATO. 27 March 2020.
  22. ^ a b "North Macedonia Joins the NATO Alliance". U.S. Department of State. 27 March 2020.
  23. ^ NATO. "NATO Air policing protects North Macedonia's airspace". NATO. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  24. ^ "NATO – Ottawa Agreement – Notification of Signature; North Macedonia, June 2, 2022". US Department of State. 2 June 2022.Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Department of State.
  25. ^ a b "Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty on the Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia" (PDF). United States Department of State. 19 March 2020.
  26. ^ "Signatures of Partnership for Peace Framework Document". NATO. 10 January 2012. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  27. ^ "Membership Action Plan (MAP)". NATO. 10 June 2014. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  28. ^ "Brussels Summit Declaration". NATO. 11 July 2018. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
  29. ^ (AP, dpa), kw/msh (11 February 2020). "North Macedonia's parliament ratifies NATO membership". DW.
  30. ^ "Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty on the Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia" (PDF).
  31. ^ Mehta, Aaron (24 March 2020). "North Macedonia to officially join NATO on Friday". Defense News.
  32. ^ "Albanian parliament ratified North Macedonia's NATO Accession Protocol". 14 February 2019. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  33. ^ "Presidenti Meta dekreton shpallje ligji Nr. 7/2019". Presidenti i Republikës së Shqipërisë (in Albanian). 20 February 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  34. ^ "Wetsontwerp houdende instemming met het Protocol voor de toetreding van de Republiek Noord-Macedonië tot de Noord-Atlantische Verdragsorganisatie" (PDF). 26 April 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  35. ^ "Fiche du dossier". senate.be. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  36. ^ "Парламентът ратифицира присъединяването на Северна Македония към НАТО". 20 February 2019. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  37. ^ "Закон за ратифициране на Протокола към Северноатлантическия договор относно присъединяването на Република Северна Македония". 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  38. ^ "Journals No. 391 - March 18, 2019 (42-1) - House of Commons of Canada". www.ourcommons.ca. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
  39. ^ "Canada ratifies Macedonia's NATO accession". Republika English. 20 June 2019. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  40. ^ "Croatian parliament ratified North Macedonia's NATO Accession Protocol". 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  41. ^ "Zakon o potvrđivanju Protokola uz Sjevernoatlantski ugovor o pristupanju Republike Sjeverne Makedonije". narodne-novine.nn.hr. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  42. ^ "60/12 – Vládní návrh, kterým se předkládá Parlamentu České republiky k vyslovení souhlasu s ratifikací Protokol o přístupu Republiky Severní Makedonie k Severoatlantické smlouvě podepsaný 6. února 2019 v Bruselu". January 2012. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  43. ^ "Hlasování Poslanecké sněmovny - 34/57". www.psp.cz.
  44. ^ "Prezident republiky podepsal ratifikační listinu". Pražský hrad (in Czech). Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  45. ^ "Danish Parliament Ratifies North Macedonia's NATO Protocol". 9 January 2017. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  46. ^ "Täiskogu korraline istung kolmapäev, 12.06.2019 14:00". Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
  47. ^ "Põhja-Makedoonia Vabariigi ühinemist käsitleva Põhja-Atlandi lepingu protokolli heakskiitmise seadus 26 SE". Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  48. ^ "Projet de loi autorisant la ratification du protocole au traité de l'Atlantique Nord sur l'accession de la République de Macédoine du Nord". senat.fr (in French). S. 17 July 2019. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  49. ^ "L'Assemblée nationale française ratifie la décision relative à l'adhésion de la Macédoine du Nord à l'OTAN". assemblee-nationale.fr (in French). S. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  50. ^ LOI n° 2019-1245 du 28 novembre 2019 autorisant la ratification du protocole au traité de l'Atlantique Nord sur l'accession de la République de Macédoine du Nord, 28 November 2019, retrieved 29 November 2019
  51. ^ Hausding, Götz. "Bundestag stimmt für Nato-Beitritt der Republik Nordmazedonien" [Bundestag votes for NATO accession of the Republic of North Macedonia]. Deutscher Bundestag (in German). Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
  52. ^ "Beschluss des Bundesrates (Drucksache 262/19)" [Decision of the Bundesrat (Document 262/19)]. Bundesrat (in German). Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  53. ^ "Bundesgesetzblatt". bgbl.de. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  54. ^ "Greece Ratifies North Macedonia's NATO Protocol". RFE/RL. 8 February 2019. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  55. ^ "NOMOΣ ΥΠ' ΑΡΙΘΜ. 4593 – Κύρωση του Πρωτοκόλλου στη Συνθήκη του Βορείου Ατλαντικού για την Προσχώρηση της Δημοκρατίας της Βόρειας Μακεδονίας" [Law No. 4593 – Ratification of the Protocol in the North Atlantic Treaty for the Accession of North Macedonia]. Government Gazette of the Hellenic Republic (in Greek). 1 (22). Athens: National Printing House. 15 February 2019.
  56. ^ "Ülésnap felszólalásai – Országgyűlés". parlament.hu. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  57. ^ "Ülésnap felszólalásai - Országgyűlés". www.parlament.hu.
  58. ^ "Iceland's parliament ratified North Macedonia's NATO Accession Protocol". 24 October 2019.
  59. ^ "XVIII Legislatura – Lavori – Resoconti Assemblea – Dettaglio sedute". camera.it (in Italian). Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  60. ^ "Parlamento Italiano – Disegno di legge S. 1362 – 18ª Legislatura". senato.it. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  61. ^ "Atti firmati nella settimana dal Presidente Sergio Mattarella". Quirinale (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
  62. ^ "Saeima supports the accession of North Macedonia to the North Atlantic Treaty". Saeima. 17 May 2019. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  63. ^ "Par Protokolu par Ziemeļmaķedonijas Republikas pievienošanos Ziemeļatlantijas līgumam". titania.saeima.lv. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  64. ^ Yan (15 March 2019). "Lithuania ratifies North Macedonia's NATO accession protocol". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  65. ^ "The President signed a law on North Macedonia". lrp.lt. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
  66. ^ "7430 – Projet de loi portant approbation du Protocole au Traité de l'Atlantique Nord sur l'accession de la République de Macédoine du Nord, signé à Bruxelles, le 6 février 2019". chd.lu (in French). Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  67. ^ "Loi du 12 juillet 2019 portant approbation du Protocole au Traité de l'Atlantique Nord sur l'accession de la République de Macédoine du Nord, signé à Bruxelles, le 6 février 2019. – Legilux". legilux.public.lu. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  68. ^ "Montenegro's parliament ratified North Macedonia's NATO Accession Protocol". 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  69. ^ "Pregled dokumenta | Sluzbeni list Crne Gore".
  70. ^ "Goedkeuring van het op 6 februari 2019 te Brussel tot stand gekomen Protocol bij het Noord-Atlantisch Verdrag betreffende de toetreding van de Republiek Noord-Macedonië (Trb. 2019, 24)". 3 July 2019. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
  71. ^ "Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal – Goedkeuring Protocol Noord-Atlantisch Verdrag betreffende de toetreding van de Republiek Noord-Macedonië (35.180)". eerstekamer.nl. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  72. ^ "Wet van 13 november 2019, houdende goedkeuring van het op 6 februari 2019 te Brussel tot stand gekomen Protocol bij het Noord-Atlantisch Verdrag betreffende de toetreding van de Republiek Noord-Macedonië" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  73. ^ "Samtykke til godkjenning av protokoll av 6. februar 2019 om Nord-Makedonias tiltredelse til traktaten for det nordatlantiske område av 4. april 1949". 6 May 2019.
  74. ^ "Protokoll til Traktat for det nordatlantiske område om Nord-Makedonias tiltredelse". Lovdata. Archived from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  75. ^ "Polish bill to ratify North Macedonia's NATO Accession Protocol" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  76. ^ "Senatorowie / Sylwetki / Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej". www.senat.gov.pl. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  77. ^ "Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej / Diariusz / Posiedzenia Senatu / 11–12 kwietnia 2019 r." senat.gov.pl. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
  78. ^ "Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej / Aktualności / Wydarzenia / Dwie ustawy z podpisem Prezydenta". prezydent.pl. 26 April 2019. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  79. ^ "VOTAÇÕES EFETUADAS EM 2019-05-15" (PDF). National Assembly. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  80. ^ "Decreto do Presidente da República 46/2019, 2019-08-07". Diário da República Eletrónico (in Portuguese). Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  81. ^ "Romanian bill to ratify North Macedonia's NATO Accession Protocol" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  82. ^ "Proiect de lege pentru ratificarea Protocolului de aderare a Republicii Macedonia de Nord la Tratatul Atlanticului de Nord, semnat la Bruxelles la 6 februarie 2019". Senat (in Romanian). Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  83. ^ "Proiect de lege pentru ratificarea Protocolului de aderare a Republicii Macedonia de Nord la Tratatul Atlanticului de Nord, semnat la Bruxelles la 6 februarie 2019". Camera Deputatilor. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  84. ^ "Slovakian parliament Ratifies North Macedonia's NATO Protocol". Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  85. ^ "Prezident Slovenskej republiky | Ratifikované zmluvy". Prezident Slovenskej republiky. Retrieved 24 May 2019.[permanent dead link‍]
  86. ^ "Slovenia ratifies North Macedonia's NATO Accession Protocol". Slovenia Times. 13 February 2019. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  87. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  88. ^ "Autorización de Convenios Internacionales. Protocolo al Tratado del Atlántico Norte sobre la adhesión de la República de Macedonia del Norte, hecho en Bruselas el 6 de febrero de 2019. (110/000002)". Congress of Deputies (in Spanish). 27 February 2020.
  89. ^ "Sesión plenaria número 6. Protocolo al Tratado del Atlántico Norte sobre la adhesión de la República de Macedonia del Norte, hecho en Bruselas el 6 de febrero de 2019. (610/000002)". Senate (in Spanish). 17 March 2020.
  90. ^ Jefatura del Estado (31 March 2020), Instrumento de ratificación del Protocolo al Tratado del Atlántico Norte sobre la adhesión de la República de Macedonia del Norte, hecho en Bruselas el 6 de febrero de 2019, pp. 27851–27853, retrieved 11 November 2021
  91. ^ "Macedonia se convierte en el 30 miembro de la OTAN agradeciendo al Senado la ratificación pese al coronavirus". Europa Press. 17 March 2020.
  92. ^ "TÜRKİYE BÜYÜK MİLLET MECLİSİ AÇIK OYLAMA SONUÇLARI 101'inci Birleşim 11 Temmuz 2019 Perşembe" (in Turkish). Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Archived from the original on 12 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  93. ^ "TÜRKİYE BÜYÜK MİLLET MECLİSİ". tbmm.gov.tr. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
  94. ^ "Resmî Gazete MİLLETLERARASI ANDLAŞMA Karar Sayısı: 1619" (PDF). Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  95. ^ "The Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010" (PDF). Part 2: Ratification of treaties. Gov.uk. 8 April 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  96. ^ "Timeline - Treaty CP 136 - Treaties - UK Parliament". treaties.parliament.uk. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  97. ^ "Italy and United Kingdom ratify North Macedonia's NATO Accession Protocol". Независен Весник. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  98. ^ "Resolution of Ratification - Treaty Document 116-1 - Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949 on the Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia". www.congress.gov.
  99. ^ "Roll Call Vote 116th Congress – 1st Session". Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  100. ^ "Text of a Letter to the President of the Senate Related to the Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2019 – via National Archives.
  101. ^ a b Drezov 2001, p. 63.
  102. ^ Drezov 2001, pp. 62–63.
  103. ^ Drezov, Kyril (2001). "Collateral Damage: The impact on Macedonia of the Kosovo War". In Waller, Michael; Drezov, Kyril (eds.). Kosovo: The politics of delusion. London: Psychology Press. p. 62. ISBN 9781135278533.
  104. ^ "Macedonians Won't Give Up Name for NATO". Angus Reid Global Monitor. 13 March 2008. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2008.
  105. ^ "Macedonians Hugely Oppose Name Change For NATO Entry – Poll". Dow Jones Newswires. 18 September 2008. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2008.
  106. ^ "PM claims win in Macedonian poll". BBC News. 2 June 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2008.
  107. ^ a b Mulchinock, Niall (2017). NATO and the Western Balkans: From Neutral Spectator to Proactive Peacemaker. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 241. ISBN 9781137597243. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  108. ^ Braw, Elisabeth (6 July 2015). "Greek troubles prompt Macedonia NATO push". politico.eu. Politico. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  109. ^ Bechev, Dimitar. "What next after the failed Macedonian referendum?". aljazeera.com. Aljazeera. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2018. "the Albanian community, which is traditionally strongly pro-NATO and EU."
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Macedonia–NATO_relations&oldid=1256478315"