Nikita Akinfiyevich Demidov
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Nikita Akinfiyevich Demidov | |
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| Born | 7 September 1724 |
| Died | 7 May 1789 (aged 64) |
| Occupation(s) | Russian industrialist and arts patron |
Nikita Akinfiyevich Demidov (Russian: Никита Акинфиевич Демидов) (7 September 1724 – 7 May 1789) was a Russian industrialist and arts patron.
Life
[edit]He was the younger son of Akinfiy Demidov, brother of Prokofi Demidov and father of Nikolai Demidov.
He was married three times: firstly to Natalia Yakovlevna Evreinova (1732-1756), secondly to Maria Sverchkova (1644–1776) and thirdly to Alexandra Evtikhievna Safonova (1745-1778).[1] His children from the first marriage were:
- Akinfiy Nikitich Demidov and
- Elizaveta Nikitichna Demidova.
From the third marriage:
- Jekaterina Nikitichna Lvova (1772-1832),
- Nikolai Nikitich Demidov and
- Maria Nikititchina Durnova (1776-1847).[2]
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Inheriting mines and metallurgical factories in the Urals and Siberia, he was also a major landowner, with properties in central and southern Russia and in Italy. He left eight metallurgical factories, a huge annual income and 12,000 serfs to his son Nikolai on his death.[3]
He was an amateur scientist, the first member of the Demidov family to protect the arts actively and a major traveller, journeying abroad to see Europe's industrial innovations, manners and culture.
In 1786 he published a Journal of his foreign travels,[4] and also corresponded with Voltaire and Diderot.
In 1779 he set up a medal to reward a success in mechanics, to be decided by the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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References
[edit]- ^ Смекалина, Валентина (2022-05-15). Русские путешественники в Швейцарии во второй половине XVIII – первой половине XIX (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 978-5-04-103832-8.
- ^ "Никита Акинфиевич Демидов". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
- ^ Глушкова, В. Г. (2015-04-23). Усадьбы Подмосковья. Издательство "Вече". ISBN 978-5-4444-7746-5.
- ^ Романюк, Сергей (2013-04-03). Русский Лондон (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 978-5-457-25966-9.
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- 1724 births
- 1789 deaths
- Scientists from the Russian Empire
- Philanthropists from the Russian Empire
- 18th-century explorers from the Russian Empire
- 18th-century businesspeople from the Russian Empire
- Demidov family
- 18th-century philanthropists
- Industrialists from the Russian Empire
- Russian business biography stubs