Nigâr Hanım

In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Nigâr, the title is Hanım, and there is no family name.

Nigâr Hanım
Born	1856 Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Died	1 April 1918(1918-04-01) (aged 61–62) Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Occupation	Poet
Nationality	Ottoman
Genre	Divan poetry
Subject	Women's rights
Relatives	Macar Osman Pasha (father)

Nigâr Hanım (1856 – 1 April 1918) (Ottoman Turkish: نگار خانم), also known as Nigar Bint-i Osman, was an Ottoman poet, who pioneered modern Western styles in a feminine mode. She is a major figure in post-Tanzimat Turkish poetry.

Biography

Nigâr was born in Istanbul to Macar Osman Pasha, an Ottoman nobleman of Hungarian origin. She was educated at the Kadıköy Fransız Mektebi (French School in Kadıköy), later receiving lectures at home from private teachers. She was able to speak eight different languages and play piano at a young age.

She was married at age fourteen, but divorced after a few years of great unhappiness. By this marriage she had a son, Feridun Bey, who became a French teacher at Robert College and a tutor of Şehzade Ahmed Nihad, a grandson of Sultan Murad V.

Her early poetry is in the traditional divan style, but later she was influenced by Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem and others, and adopted a more modernist stance, influenced by the Western poetry of her time. She was well versed in the cultures of East and West, and knew French, Greek, Arabic, and German.

Her book Efsus was the first poetry book written in Western style of poetry by a woman author. Her writing style, choice of themes and presentation reflects a very feminine sensibility. Apart from poetry, she wrote prose and made several translations.

In her personal life, she was an important and well-known figure in the society of her time. Apart from her career as a poet, her life-style, outgoing personality and choice of clothing had a wide influence on society and the perspective of women at the time.

She became increasingly isolated in the last years of her life, and was in great pain. She died 1918 in İstanbul.

Awards and Recognitions

Her humanitarian work was recognised by the award of the Order of Charity (Şefkat Nişanı).

In 1998, Şairler Sofası Park was inaugurated, she is featured in a sculpture by Gürdal Duyar along with 6 other famous poets. At the same time Namık Denizhan made a sculpture of her individually which is in the same park.

Selected works

Poetry

• Efsus I
• Efsus II
• Nîrân
• Aks-i Sada
• Safahat-ı Kalb
• Elhan-ı Vatan

Play

• Tesir-i Aşk

Memoir

• Hayatımın Hikâyesi (1959)