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2023 Belgrade City Assembly election

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2023 Belgrade City Assembly election
Belgrade
← 2022 17 December 2023 2024 →
All 110 seats in the City Assembly
56 seats needed for a majority
Turnout58.41 (Increase 0.56 pp)
Electoral list Leader Vote % Seats +/–
AV–BNSDS Aleksandar Šapić 39.93 49 +1
SPN Vladimir Obradović,
Dobrica Veselinović 		35.39 43 +8
NADA Vojislav Mihailović 6.13 7 0
MI–GIN Aleksandar Jerković 5.50 6 New
SPS–JS–Zeleni Toma Fila 4.86 5 −3
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Results by municipality
Mayor before Mayor after
Vacant[a] Vacant

Local elections were held in Belgrade on 17 December 2023 to elect members of the City Assembly. Initially scheduled to be held by 2026, the election was called earlier after Aleksandar Vučić, the president of Serbia, announced in September 2023 that the election could be held in December 2023. In response to the announcement, Aleksandar Šapić, the mayor of Belgrade, tendered his resignation. Šapić ceased being mayor on 30 October 2023, when the Temporary Council of Belgrade was established. The elections were held concurrently with the parliamentary, Vojvodina provincial, and the local elections in 64 cities and municipalities in Serbia.

Although opposition parties won more votes in the 2022 Belgrade City Assembly election, the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) and Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) remained in charge of the Belgrade government initially with the help of a single independent councillor who voted in favour of Šapić becoming mayor of Belgrade. Šapić was faced with an unsuccessful attempt to dismiss him as mayor in October 2022 while following the Belgrade school shooting and a mass murder near Mladenovac and Smederevo in May 2023, anti-government protests were organised in Belgrade by several opposition parties up to November. Opposition parties organising these protests formed a joint coalition, named Serbia Against Violence (SPN), in October.

During the campaign period, candidates concentrated on issues such as fighting against corruption, introducing environmental measures, improving public transport, and expanding Belgrade's water systems. The City Electoral Commission proclaimed 14 electoral lists for the election. Monitoring and non-governmental organisations reported that the election day was marked with electoral fraud. SNS and SPS lost its coalition majority in the Assembly, while from the opposition, SPN and the National Democratic Alternative won 43 and 7 seats respectively. With the We–The Voice from the People of conspiracy theorist Branimir Nestorović unexpectedly gaining representation in the Assembly, the 2023 election resulted in a hung parliament. After the election, mass protests were held until 30 December. The City Assembly was not constituted by 3 March 2024, ultimately triggering a snap election in which SNS re-gained its parliamentary majority with Šapić coming back as mayor.

Background

In the 2022 Belgrade City Assembly election, the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) won 48 seats, while the Socialist Party of Serbia–United Serbia coalition retained its 8 seats in the City Assembly.[1] The election also saw the United for the Victory of Belgrade (UZPB) alliance winning 26 seats; the We Must alliance won 13 seats, while the National Democratic Alternative, Serbian Party Oathkeepers (SSZ), and Dveri also gained representation.[1] Despite this, opposition parties won more votes than the government parties in the election; the Social Democratic Party–New Party coalition was short 0.14 percent of the popular vote to cross the 3 percent threshold.[2] Shortly after the election, Dragan Đilas, the leader of the Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP), which was a part of the opposition UZPB alliance, met with Aleksandar Vučić, the president of Serbian Progressive Party, to discuss about the outcome of the election.[3] This move received criticism from SSP's coalition partners, like the People's Party (Narodna) and Democratic Party (DS), which ultimately led to the dissolution of the coalition.[4][5][6]

After the negotiations, Vuk Stanić, a councillor-elect of the City Assembly, left the Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia, and voted in favour of Aleksandar Šapić of SNS becoming mayor in June 2022.[7][8] Later in October 2022, the Ujedinjeni councillor group filed a proposal for dismissal of Šapić, citing alleged illegal legalisation of the extension of an apartment at Bežanija.[9] This proposal was also supported from Narodna, DS, Moramo, and Dveri, however it failed as only 44 members voiced their support of it.[10][11][12] During this period, Marija Vukomirović and Stefan Jovanović, who were affiliated with SSZ, left the party, stating their disapproval of the party's leader, Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski.[13] Stanić, Vukomirović, and Jovanović defected to SNS in February 2023.[14][15]

2023 protests

Further information: 2023 Serbian protests
Demonstrators at Andrićev Venac, Belgrade on 3 June 2023
Demonstrators protesting next to the City Assembly of Belgrade

In May 2023, the Belgrade school shooting and a mass murder near Mladenovac and Smederevo occurred.[16][17] The government of Serbia responded by adopting measures such as stricter regulations on gun ownership and hiring 1,200 police officers to schools,[18][19] while it was also criticised, particularly due to the statement of Branko Ružić, the minister of education, who said that "a cancerous, pernicious influence of the Internet, video games, and so-called Western values, is evident" (evidentan je kancerogen, poguban uticaj interneta video igrica, takozvanih zapadnih vrednosti) in the shooting, and Ana Brnabić, the prime minister of Serbia, who said that the "system did not fail" (sistem nije zakazao) when responding to the claims that the government could have stopped the shootings.[20][21]

This resulted in mass protests, named Serbia Against Violence, which began on 8 May in Belgrade.[22][23] Tens of thousands attended the protests.[24][25][26] Despite being organised by the SSP, DS, Narodna, Do not let Belgrade drown (NDB), and Together (Zajedno) opposition parties, no party signs were reported to be seen at the protests.[27] In response to the Serbia Against Violence protests, Vučić held an SNS-organised gathering on 26 May in Belgrade.[28] The protests ended in early November.[29]

Electoral system

Local elections in Belgrade are held under a proportional representation system. Eligible voters vote for electoral lists, on which the registered candidates are present. An electoral list could be submitted by a registered political party, a coalition of political parties, or a citizens' group. The number of valid signatures needed to be collected to take part in the election varies by the number of eligible voters in that municipality. At least 40 percent of candidates on electoral lists must be female. The electoral list is submitted by its chosen ballot representative, who does not have to be present on its electoral list. An electoral list could be declined, after which those who had submitted can fix the deficiencies in a span of 48 hours, or rejected, if the person is not authorised to nominate candidates. The name and date of the election, the names of the electoral lists and its ballot representatives, and information on how to vote are only present on the voting ballot.[30]

The City of Belgrade Electoral Commission (GIK) and polling boards oversee the election. Seats are allocated with an electoral threshold of 3 percent of all votes cast, however, if no electoral list wins 3 percent of all votes cast, then all electoral lists that received votes can participate in the distribution of seats. The seats are distributed by electoral lists in proportion to the number of votes received, while the number of seats belonging to electoral lists is determined by applying the highest quotient system. The seats are distributed by dividing the total number of votes received by the electoral list participating in the distribution of seats by each number from one to the number of councillors the City Assembly has. The obtained quotients are classified by size so that the electoral list has as many mandates as it has its quotients among the highest quotients of all the electoral lists participating in the distribution. If two or more electoral lists receive the same quotients on the basis of which the seat is distributed, the electoral list that received the greater number of votes has priority. The seats in the City Assembly are awarded to the candidates to their order on the electoral list, starting with the first candidate from an electoral list. When the councillors of the City Assembly are sworn in, they, in turn, elect the mayor.[30]

Any local election, whether it is a municipal or a City Assembly election, is called by the president of the National Assembly, who also has to announce its date. To vote, a person must be a citizen and resident of Serbia at least 18 years old. A voter could only vote in the municipality of their residence. An election silence begins two days before the scheduled election, meaning that no opinion polls, presentation of candidates and their programmes, or invitation to vote in the election could be published or take place.[30]

Voter manipulation allegations

Miroslav Aleksić alleged in October 2023 that between 300 and 500 citizens daily fictitiously changed their home address because of the elections in Belgrade, accusing the local government of being involved in the process.[31] Ana Gođevac, a SSP councillor, also said that between 21 September and 24 October 2023, the number of registered voters in Vračar increased by 356 and that the same pattern was noticed in other municipalities of Belgrade.[32][33] Nikola Jovanović, the director of the Centre for Local Self-Management (CLS), reported in late October 2023 that between July and October 2023, the number of registered voters rose up by 2,349, while since the 2022 Belgrade City Assembly election, the number of registered voters went up by 9,590.[34] Jovanović noted that the number of registered voters has significantly increased in the municipalities of Vračar, Zvezdara, Zemun, and Palilula, despite Belgrade's population being in decline since 2021, alleging potential "pre-election voter manipulation" (predizbornom inženjeringu).[34] The Interior Affairs Ministry publicly published the residence data for Belgrade in mid November due to the allegations.[35]

Election date

At the Đilas–Vučić meeting in April 2022, Đilas demanded snap elections be held in Belgrade due to the inconclusive results of the 2022 election.[36] Vučić responded by saying that the elections could be held in December 2022 or March 2023.[37] In April 2023, newspaper Danas reported that snap parliamentary elections, local elections, Vojvodina provincial election, and the Belgrade City Assembly election could be held as early as in November 2023.[38] At a press conference in August 2023, Vučić said that early Belgrade City Assembly elections could be held in December 2023 or early 2024.[39] In September 2023, Vučić and Šapić announced that they could be held on 17 December 2023.[40][41] Šapić resigned as mayor on 29 September, triggering a 30-day limit to appoint a new mayor.[42] Considering that a new mayor was not appointed, an election had to be called. The government of Serbia sent a proposal to dissolve the City Assembly of Belgrade and constitute the Temporary Council of Belgrade on 30 October.[43] Vladimir Orlić, the president of the National Assembly of Serbia, called the election on 1 November.[44]

The Temporary Council of Belgrade was constituted on 30 October, with Šapić serving as the president of the body, while Aleksandar Mirković, Nikola Nikodijević, Vladimir Obradović, and Dobrica Veselinović served as its members.[45] Besides Šapić ceased being mayor, all local self-government bodies and executive bodies ceased to work until the election of a new mayor.[45]

Political parties

See also: List of political parties in Serbia

The table below lists political parties represented in the City Assembly of Belgrade after the 2022 election.[2]

Name Ideology Political position Leader 2022 result
Votes (%) Seats
SNS–led coalition Populism Big tent Aleksandar Šapić 38.83%
48 / 110
United for the Victory of Belgrade Anti-corruption Centre Vladeta Janković 21.78%
26 / 110
We Must Green politics Centre-left to left-wing Dobrica Veselinović 11.04%
13 / 110
SPS–JS–ZS Populism Big tent Toma Fila 7.14%
8 / 110
National Democratic Alternative National conservatism Right-wing Vojislav Mihailović 6.44%
7 / 110
Serbian Party Oathkeepers Ultranationalism Far-right Milica Đurđević
Stamenkovski 		3.57%
4 / 110
Dveri–POKS Serbian nationalism Right-wing to far-right Boško Obradović 3.44%
4 / 110

Pre-election composition

Pre-election councillor composition[46]
Groups Parties Cllrs
Seats Total
Aleksandar Vučić – Together We Can Do Everything SNS 39 51
PUPS 3
SDPS 2
PSS–BK 2
SPO 1
SNP 1
PS 1
VMSZ/SVM 1
Samostalna 1
We Must – For a Good City – Do not let Belgrade drown ZLF 10 13
Together 3
Forward to Europe – SSP, PSG, Reversal, Sloga SSP 6 11
PSG 3
PZP 1
USS Sloga 1
BeDem – Democratic Party DS 9 9
Ivica Dačić – SPS–JS SPS 7 8
JS 1
NADA – For Belgrade – New DSS, POKS NDSS 4 6
POKS 2
People's Movement of Serbia – New Face of Serbia NPS 4 5
NLS 1
Serbian Movement Dveri – Serbian Party Oathkeepers – Patriotic Bloc Dveri 3 5
SSZ 2
Cllrs not members of groups Narodna 2 2

Pre-election activities

Opposition parties

Although the We Must alliance ceased to exist on national level after the 2022 elections, its coalition members continued cooperating in the City Assembly of Belgrade under the "For a Good City" group.[8][47] Together, with Aleksandar Jovanović Ćuta, Biljana Stojković, and Nebojša Zelenović as its co-presidents, was formed in June 2022 as a merger of Together for Serbia, Ecological Uprising, and Assembly of Free Serbia.[48][49] Solidarity, which was also affiliated with the We Must alliance, merged into Together in January 2023.[50] NDB announced in late June 2022 that it had adopted a platform to work on becoming a registered party, while it began collecting signatures in May 2023.[51][52] It also announced that it would rename itself to Green–Left Front (ZLF).[53] ZLF was formalised in July 2023.[54]

Within Narodna, a dispute between its president Vuk Jeremić and vice-president Aleksić began in June 2023.[55] Aleksić was eventually removed from the position of the party's executive board in July 2023; he then publicly acknowledged the conflict between him and Jeremić.[56][57] Although a leadership is scheduled for October 2023, Aleksić left Narodna and reconstituted the People's Movement of Serbia (NPS) in August 2023.[58] Four Narodna councillors also joined Aleksić's NPS and subsequently formed a group in the City Assembly of Belgrade.[59] This decision left Narodna only with two councillors, ultimately losing its status as a group in the City Assembly of Belgrade.[59] In September 2023, Dveri and SSZ formed a joint group which was formalised in October as the National Gathering.[60][61]

The Ujedinjeni group changed its name to Forward to Europe (PE) in July 2023.[62]

Election alliances

Like for the parliamentary elections, opposition parties organising the Serbia Against Violence protests have discussed about creating a joint electoral list for the Belgrade City Assembly election.[63] Radomir Lazović and Dobrica Veselinović from ZLF have expressed their support for creating a joint electoral list; Veselinović, who participated in talks about forming a joint electoral list for the Belgrade City Assembly election has said that all organisers "think it is the best solution" (smatramo da je najbolje rešenje) to participate on a joint list.[64][65] Dragan Đilas, the president of SSP and former mayor of Belgrade, was also in favour of creating a joint list.[66] The agreement between the parties was reached on 26 October, with Vladimir Obradović as their mayoral candidate.[67] A day later, the coalition was formalised and presented to the public as Serbia Against Violence.[68]

Electoral lists

With the dissolution of the City Assembly of Belgrade and a call for elections to be held on 17 December, the deadline to submit electoral lists was set for 26 November.[69] The collective electoral list was published by GIK on 1 December.[70] The following table includes electoral lists that were confirmed by GIK and that took part in the 2023 Belgrade City Assembly election.[70]

M — National minority list

# Ballot name Ballot carrier Main ideology Political position Note
1
Aleksandar Šapić Populism Big tent
2
Toma Fila Populism Big tent
3
Mila Popović Anti-corruption Big tent
4
Ratko Ristić Ultranationalism Far-right
5
Vojislav Mihailović National conservatism Right-wing
6
Željko Pantić Russophilia Right-wing
M
7
Vladimir Gajić Conservatism Right-wing
8
  • For the Army to Return to Kosovo – Miša Vacić[76]
  • SD[b]
 Miša Vacić Ultranationalism Far-right
9
Dejan Žujović Anti-Ohrid Agreement
10
Sanela Plojović Minority politics
M
11
Vladimir Kovačević Pro-Europeanism Centre
12
  • "Dad, This is for You" – Petar Đurić[79]
  • ĆOJZT
 Petar Đurić Liberalism Centre
13
Branimir Nestorović Russophilia Right-wing
14
  • Čedomir Jovanović – It Must Be Different[80]
  • LDP[c]
 Čedomir Jovanović Liberalism Centre

Campaign

Dušan Vučićević, an associate professor at the Faculty of Political Sciences of the University of Belgrade, said that opposition parties could perform well in municipalities like Savski Venac, Vračar, and Stari Grad. Srećko Mihailović from Demostat, a research and publishing non-governmental organisation, also said that opposition parties could receive an even better result in comparison with the 2022 election.[81][82] Đorđe Vukadinović of Nova srpska politička misao also said that opposition parties could perform well in New Belgrade.[82]

Journalist Milenko Vasović said in November, that the 2023 election "could still deliver an upset".[83] Dejan Milenković, a professor at the Faculty of Political Sciences, also said that "the upcoming elections are significant and may be decisive" (zato su predstojeći izbori značajni i mogu biti prelomni).[84] BBC News also reported that in case of an opposition victory, the Belgrade election could affect the local elections in 2024.[84] Political scientist Boban Stojanović said that "the 2023 elections are even more uncertain than the previous ones, especially when it comes to Belgrade" (predstojeći izbori neizvesniji nego prethodni, posebno kada je reč o Beogradu).[85]

Slogans

Party/coalition Original slogan English translation Refs
Dad, This is for You Podrži sebe – Ćale ovo je za tebe Support yourself – Dad this is for you [86]
National Democratic Alternative Promene sad! Changes now! [87]
People's Party Siguran izbor. Ozbiljni ljudi Safe choice. Serious people [88]
Serbia Against Violence Promena je počela! Change has begun! [89][90]
Serbian Radical Party Otadžbina Srbija. Majka Rusija Fatherland Serbia. Mother Russia [91]
SDS–DJB–OBAP Dobro jutro Srbijo! Good morning Serbia! [92]
SNS coalition Beograd ne sme da stane Belgrade must not stop [87]
SPS–JS–ZS Ivica Dačić – premijer Srbije, Toma Fila – gradonačelnik Beograda Ivica Dačić – Prime Minister of Serbia, Toma Fila – Mayor of Belgrade [87]

Debates

2023 Belgrade City Assembly election debates
Date Time Organizers     P  Present    A  Absent invitee   I  Invitee   N  Non-invitee 
SNS SPS SPN NO NADA Narodna Refs
30 Nov 9:00 pm RTS P
Aleksandar Šapić 		P
Nikola Nikodijević 		P
Vladimir Obradović 		P
Ratko Ristić 		N N [93]
13 Dec 9:00 pm N1 A A P
Mila Popović 		P
Ratko Ristić 		P
Predrag Marsenić 		P
Vladimir Gajić 		[94]

Party campaigns

Serbian Progressive Party

In an interview in late October 2023, Šapić called the unification of parties into SPN a "schizophrenic" (šizofreno) move.[95] The Serbian Radical Party, led by Vojislav Šešelj, announced that it would contest the Belgrade City Assembly elections with SNS.[96] This announcement caused attention in national media.[97][98][99] SNS began collecting signatures for its electoral list once the election was called.[100] They submitted it to GIK a day later.[101] GIK confirmed their list on 3 November.[71] Šapić has campaigned on introducing a water system for the Grocka municipality of Belgrade.[102]

Amidst the campaign, Šapić's associate Aleksandra Čamagić was mentioned in Balkan Investigative Reporting Network's (BIRN) corruption report in late November; BIRN reported that, during her tenure as assistant minister to the ministry of family welfare and demography, Čamagić embezzled approximately €5,000,000.[103][104] In response to the report, Veselinović and Obradović from the Temporary Council sent a request for her dismissal.[105] Šapić criticised BIRN's report.[106] On 5 December, Čamagić's mandate was extended.[107]

While announcing the construction of a new kindergarten and elementary school on 2 December, Šapić was involved in a verbal incident with journalist Dušan Čavić [sr]; Šapić called Čavić a "donkey" (magarčina) and a "loon" (dripac).[108][109] A day later, Šapić presented another construction project in Višnjička Banja, this time stealing a project photo of a school from Salt Lake City.[110]

Socialist Party of Serbia

The Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS), United Serbia, and Greens of Serbia signed a coalition agreement on 2 November 2023.[111] They announced Toma Fila as their mayoral candidate.[111] The SPS-led coalition submitted its list to GIK on 2 November, submitting over 4,000 signatures.[112] Fila has campaigned on pensioners' interests, improving the representation of women in the executive and legislative branches of the local government, and even development of all parts of Belgrade.[113][114][115] Fila has also said that as mayor of Belgrade, he would advocate for the strengthening of workers' rights.[116] Žarko Dronjak of SPS said that the SPS coalition supports the construction of the Belgrade Metro.[117]

Serbia Against Violence

The Serbia Against Violence coalition activists, with its representatives Vladimir Obradović and Dobrica Veselinović in the front, presenting its list to the City of Belgrade Electoral Commission on 12 November
Serbia Against Violence representatives submitting their list on 12 November

SPN submitted its electoral list to GIK on 12 November.[118] Veselinović named "politics without violence and corruption" (politika bez nasilja, korupcije), making sure that there is a place for every child in kindergartens, preserving city's landscape and environment, and improving Belgrade's traffic as one of their main issues.[118] GIK confirmed their list on 13 November.[73]

SPN has campaigned on opposing the destruction of the Belgrade Fair complex and the Old Sava Bridge.[119] Đorđe Miketić, a representative of Together in the National Assembly of Serbia and a candidate for the City Assembly of Belgrade, called for an investigation of assets and cash flows of Šapić, saying that "it remains unknown from which sources mayor Šapić can finance the rental of an apartment in a neighbourhood where the average monthly rent is €3,000" (ostaje nepoznato i iz kojih izvora gradonačelnik Šapić može da finansira iznajmljivanje stana u kvartu gde prosečna cena mesečnog zakupa iznosi 3.000 evra) considering that Šapić's salary as mayor was €1,186.[120] The mayoral candidate of SPN, Obradović, named traffic problems, local government organising, transparency, air pollution, public security, and environment as key issues.[121][122] Obradović also said that SPN would form a Fund for Investment in Agriculture to invest in locally-produced fruit, protective nets, and storage capacities.[123]

Miketić became a target of attacks by Vučić in late November 2023; Vučić called Miketić a "human shame" (ljudskom sramotom).[124] On 27 November, Miketić revealed that an unknown sender sent him threats and Miketić's own intimate photo.[125][126] Miketić accused the Security Intelligence Agency (BIA) of being behind the threats.[125] In response, BIA denied the claims, declined to investigate the threats, and demanded Miketić to release public information about the intimate photo.[127][128] Miketić's sex tape was leaked on social media on 29 November, with Miketić confirming its authenticity.[129][130] Earlier in January 2022, Miketić said that his apartment was raided and his hard disks and phones were stolen.[130] The pro-government TV Pink, a television channel with national frequency, broadcast the sex tape on its channel on 1 December.[131] Following the broadcast on the same day, Obradović announced that Miketić would leave the coalition's campaign team.[131][132] Miketić also criticised Dragan J. Vučićević, the editor of the pro-government Informer tabloid newspaper, and Nebojša Krstić, a pro-government political commentator.[133]

National Democratic Alternative

Vladimir Štimac, a professional basketball player, also announced that he could take part in the elections.[134] A supporter of cryptocurrency and anti-discrimination politics, Štimac was also previously involved in a conflict with the Milenijum tim company which retains close relations with SNS.[135] Štimac confirmed his candidacy once the election was called.[136] Štimac signed an agreement with NADA on 3 November, announcing that he would run on their electoral list.[137] NADA submitted its list to GIK on 12 November and GIK confirmed it a day later.[73][138] Štimac said that public transport, parking, and air pollution would be its main issues if they became part of the next local government.[139]

National Gathering

SSZ and Dveri submitted its list to GIK on 12 November.[140] They named professor Ratko Ristić as their mayoral candidate.[140] Ristić has emphasised "fighting against pollution, corruption, and drug addiction, improving public transportation, and caring about the youth and the elderly" (borbi protiv zagađenja, korupcije, poboljšanju gradskog prevoza, borbi protiv narkomanije, brizi o mladima i starima) in his speech on 12 November.[140] GIK confirmed their list on 13 November.[73] Later, in an interview with Demostat, Ristić said that, in order to fix traffic jams, the government should invest more in new public vehicles, increase the number of drivers, lower the amount of administrative workers, and buy more trams.[141] Ristić also said that he supports the expansion of green areas in Belgrade and reconstruction of unused public buildings into kindergartens.[141]

People's Party

Narodna submitted its electoral list on 21 November, announcing Vladimir Gajić as its mayoral candidate.[142] Gajić has said that he would campaign on issues like corruption, transport, and pollution.[142] GIK confirmed their electoral list on 23 November.[75] In an interview with Demostat, Gajić emphasised his support for creating more public transport lanes and roundabouts to lower the number of traffic jams, to build more kindergartens, and to invest in new bus vehicles.[143]

DJB–SDS

The coalition composed of Enough is Enough, Social Democratic Party, and Stolen Babies movement submitted their electoral list on 23 November under the name Good Morning Belgrade.[144] They named pulmonologist Dejan Žujović as their mayoral candidate.[145] GIK confirmed their electoral list on 25 November.[77]

For the Army to Return to Kosovo

Miša Vacić's citizens group "For the Army to Return to Kosovo" electoral list was accepted by GIK on 24 November.[76] His electoral list only has 15 candidates.[146] Zoran Alimpić reported that opposition members of GIK complained about the electoral list's documentation, alleging that the citizens group had falsified signatures of support.[147] As mayor of Belgrade, Vacić said that he would request Belgrade to become twin cities with "many cities whose population is fraternal to our Serbian people" (sa mnogim gradovima čije je stanovništvo bratsko prema našem srpskom narodu), naming Donetsk, Damascus, Caracas, Pyongyang, and Grozny as one of the cities.[148]

Russian Party

The electoral list of the Russian Party, a political party led by Slobodan Nikolić that advocates closer ties with Russia, was confirmed by GIK on 15 November.[74][149] Nikolić, a resident of Šabac, is not a candidate, and the list is instead led by Željko Pantić.[74][149] BBC News also described the Russian Party as socially conservative, Eurosceptic, and anti-globalist.[150] Lawyer Sofija Mandić and Alimpić alleged that, as members of the extended composition of GIK, the Russian Party electoral list had irregularities, listing incorrectly validated signatures as one of them.[151] The proposal to reject their list was rejected by GIK.[151] Despite being a registered Russian minority party, none of its candidates were Russian.[151]

Others

Rade Basta's European Way Movement (PEP) submitted its electoral list on 22 November.[152] Basta was announced as the ballot holder while businessman Zoran Ilić was announced as PEP's mayoral candidate.[152] Milan Lešnjak, a former footballer, and Nenad Milić, a former government official, were also announced as candidates on its electoral list.[153] Ilić said that he would campaign on supporting minority rights and "bringing European principles" (zalaganjima za evropske principe) to Belgrade.[153] Despite Basta not being a Bunjevac, PEP submitted its electoral list under two Bunjevci minority parties, one of which is Alliance of Bačka Bunjevci, due to minority parties only needing to collect 1,500 signatures to take part in the election.[154][155] Several criminal charges were filed against the electoral list due to allegedly falsifying the signatures of support.[156] GIK rejected PEP's electoral list on 23 November due to having falsified signatures of support.[157] Alimpić alleged that the electoral list was filed for the government to have a majority in the GIK.[154] On 25 November, GIK again rejected the PEP's electoral list.[77] In response to the rejection, PEP submitted an appeal to the Higher Court in belgrade to overturn GIK's decision.[158]

The electoral lists of the Justice and Reconciliation Party and Serbia in the West, a political coalition consisting of the New Party–D2SP, Civic Democratic Forum, Liberals and Democrats, and Glas, and the citizens group "Dad, This is for You" were confirmed by GIK on 26 November.[78][79] On the same day, the We–The Voice from the People (MI–GIN) citizens group of conspiracy theorist Branimir Nestorović submitted their list.[159] The electoral lists of MI–GIN and Liberal Democratic Party were accepted by GIK on 27 November.[80]

Opinion polls

According to an opinion poll that was conducted by Demostat in December 2022, 50% of the voters would vote for government parties, 33% of the voters would vote for centrist and left-leaning opposition parties, while 17% of the voters would vote for opposition parties that lean to the right.[160] The graph below showcases major parties and alliances in opinion polls from the 2022 Belgrade City Assembly election to 17 December 2023.

Local regression chart of poll results from 3 April 2022 to 17 December 2023
Polling firm Date of publishment Sample size SNS–led
coalition 		SPS–JS SPN NADA NO Narodna Others Lead
SSP PSG DS Together NDB/ZLF SRCE NDSS POKS SSZ Dveri
2023 election 17 December – 39.9 4.9 35.4 6.1 2.6 2.1 9 4.4
OFID[161] 14 December 1,200 35.7 6.3 39.1 5.9 4.6 1.2 7.2[d] 3.4
Stata[162] 5 July 2023 830 31.5 6.3 16.2 4.1 – 4.8 10.1 5.8 5.3 – 4.1 4.4 2.9 4.5 15.3
ŠSM[163] 5 April 2023 ? 37.9 5.5 6.3 4.8 1.2 4.3 7.7 5.6 6.7 1.8 3.0 2.8 3.1 9.2[e] 30.2
NSPM[164] 24 February 2023 900 37.8 9.0 6.1 – 2.4 4.7 2.5 4.9 5.8 1.0 3.0 3.7 2.7 16.4[f] 32.7
ŠSM[165] 22 February 2023 ? 36.8 7.0 8.9 3.3 2.9 6.3 4.1 6.9 3.3 2.6 2.8 4.3 3.3 9.2[g] 35.6
2022 election 3 April 2022 – 38.8 7.1 21.8[h] 11.0 – 6.4[i] 3.6 3.4[j] 21.8[h] 7.9 17.0

Scenario polls

The Stata opinion poll, which was published on 5 July 2023, also showed that SNS, SPS, and its allies would win 38.4 percent of the popular vote if they had to participate under a joint electoral list, while a hypothetical alliance of those who organised the Serbia Against Violence protests, which includes SSP, Narodna, DS, PSG, NDB/ZLF, and Together, would win 44.6 percent of the popular vote and a joint alliance of SSZ, Dveri, NDSS, and POKS would win 10.2 percent of the popular vote.[162]

Polling firm Date of publishment Sample size SNS–SPS,
et al. 		SPN NADA–Dveri–SSZ Others Lead
CRTA[169] 16 October 2023 806 38.0 51.0 11.0 0.0 13.0
Stata[162] 5 July 2023 830 38.4 44.6 10.2 6.8[k] 6.2

Conduct

Monitoring and non-governmental organisations, such as CeSID, CRTA, and Kreni-Promeni, reported that the election day was marked with electoral fraud.[170][171] By 9:00, CeSID reported that there were irregularities at New Belgrade and Zemun, while Kreni-Promeni reported the bulgarian train vote-rigging method at voting stations in New Belgrade.[170] Throughout the rest of the election day, CeSID reported irregularities at Vračar and Grocka.[172] In its 18 December report, CRTA concluded that due to the irregularities, the election results for the first time do not express the will of the citizens.[173]

Voters from Republika Srpska were also driven to the Štark Arena in Belgrade.[174] Despite Štark Arena not being a voting station, it served as a redirect station towards official voting stations in Belgrade.[175] The security at the Štark Arena did not allow members of RIK to enter the building.[176] Brnabić said that she does not see what is irregular or illegal with Štark Arena serving as a redirect station for voters from Republika Srpska.[177] Miodrag Jovanović, a professor at the Faculty of Law, said that in regards to the voters of Republika Srpska voting in the Belgrade City Assembly election, "it is illegal for someone to have a residence where he does not live".[178]

CRTA later reported that at least at 14 percent of voting stations in Belgrade, non-Belgrade citizens voted in the Belgrade City Assembly elections.[179] Besides the voters from Republika Srpska, it was reported that voters from Croatia and Kosovo, and cities in Serbia such as Pančevo, Valjevo, Čačak, Aranđelovac, Smederevo, Vršac, and Novi Sad were sent to Belgrade vote illegally in the Belgrade City Assembly elections.[179] In response to the report, Brnabić accused the opposition and CRTA of "destabilising Serbia and its constitutional order".[180]

Stefan Schennach [de], the chief of the delegation of PACE that monitored the elections, said that the Belgrade City Assembly election was not fair and that "the victory in Belgrade was stolen from the opposition".[181]

Results

There were 1,613,369 citizens in total who had the right to vote in the 2023 Belgrade City Assembly election.[182] Voters were able to vote at 1,180 voting stations in Belgrade, an increase of 10 in comparison with the 2022 election.[183] Elections will be repeated at two voting stations.[184]

After the voting stations were closed, CeSID/Ipsos and CRTA were the first to report their projections of the results.[185] According to the 18 December projection from CeSID/Ipsos, SNS won 38 percent of popular vote and 48 seats in the City Assembly, while SPN won 35 percent of popular vote and 43 seats.[186] NADA won 6 percent of popular vote and 7 seats, while Nestorović's MI–GIN also unexpectedly crossed the threshold, winning 5.3 percent of popular vote and 6 seats in the Assembly.[186] SPS suffered from a decrease in popularity, winning 4.8 percent of popular vote and 6 seats.[186] The election thus ended in a hung parliament.[171] SPN won the most votes in Belgrade municipalities of New Belgrade, Vračar, Voždovac, Zvezdara, Savski Venac, and Stari Grad, while SNS won the most votes in municipalities of Grocka, Zemun, Lazarevac, Mladenovac, Palilula, Obrenovac, Rakovica, Sopot, Surčin, Čukarica, and Barajevo.[187]

Electoral listVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Belgrade Must Not Stop367,23939.93+1.1049+1
Serbia Against Violence325,42935.39+2.5743+8
National Democratic Alternative56,4156.13–0.3170
We–The Voice from the People50,5355.50New6New
SPS–JS–ZS44,6714.86–2.285–3
National Gathering24,2132.63New0–7
People's Party19,1412.08New0–5
Good Morning Belgrade14,6951.60–3.5000
Dad, This is for You4,3850.48New0New
Russian Party3,6920.40New0New
It Must Be Different2,9010.32New0New
For the Army to Return to Kosovo2,5310.28New0New
Nova–D2SP–GDF–Libdem–Glas2,3240.25New0New
Justice and Reconciliation Party1,4300.16New0New
Total919,601100.00–1100
Valid votes919,60197.86
Invalid/blank votes20,1092.14
Total votes939,710100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,613,36958.41
Source: City Election Commission[188]

By municipality

Municipality Registered voters Turnout AV–BNSDS SPN NADA MI–GIN SPS–JS Others Lead
Barajevo 23,745 56.91 52.01 19.79 4.87 4.99 6.99 11.35 32.22
Voždovac 163,343 56.83 36.24 37.04 6.63 5.55 4.45 10.10 0.80
Vračar 64,205 61.04 27.61 49.22 5.99 4.47 3.66 9.05 21.62
Grocka 73,503 55.14 49.63 21.41 5.90 4.42 7.44 11.20 28.22
Zvezdara 163,528 55.78 33.09 40.54 6.36 5.27 4.39 10.35 7.45
Zemun 170,188 58.57 42.70 32.31 5.65 5.34 4.25 9.76 10.39
Lazarevac 50,080 66.65 42.19 25.49 6.81 4.78 7.41 13.32 16.70
Mladenovac 45,280 62.56 52.08 20.90 4.33 4.03 6.59 12.06 31.18
New Belgrade 204,660 61.61 33.71 41.13 6.22 5.42 3.79 9.73 7.41
Obrenovac 64,468 58.90 50.85 20.42 4.62 7.07 6.32 10.72 30.43
Palilula 174,559 53.57 39.33 33.58 5.61 5.47 4.52 11.50 5.75
Rakovica 99,733 59.97 39.01 33.69 6.49 5.64 4.94 10.23 5.32
Savski Venac 40,229 57.04 31.24 44.71 5.74 5.02 3.87 9.40 13.47
Sopot 17,411 54.60 53.69 16.92 4.31 4.26 7.49 13.33 36.76
Stari Grad 53,910 56.48 25.61 50.61 5.43 5.29 3.40 9.66 24.99
Surčin 40,087 61.38 56.96 17.85 4.72 5.38 4.84 10.25 39.10
Čukarica 164,440 60.08 38.50 34.37 6.75 5.87 4.44 10.06 4.13
Total 1,613,369 58.41 39.93 35.39 6.13 5.50 4.86 8.19 4.54
Source: City Electoral Commission[189]

Aftermath

Protests

Further information: 2023 Serbian election protests

Due to the election fraud, SPN announced that it would reject the results, claiming that the election was not fair.[171] Aleksić claimed that over 40,000 ID cards were issued for voters who did not live in Belgrade in order for them to gain the right to vote in the Belgrade City Assembly election.[171] SPN called for the annulling of the results.[190] A day after the election, a mass protest was organised outside the Republic Electoral Commission by SPN.[191] At the protest, Aleksić and Marinika Tepić from SPN announced that they would go on a hunger strike until the election results are annulled.[192] Aleksić and Tepić were later joined by Jelena Milošević, Danijela Grujić, Janko Veselinović, Željko Veselinović, Branko Miljuš, and Dušan Nikezić in the hunger strike.[193][194][195]

At the 24 December protest, protesters tried to storm the building of the City Assembly of Belgrade.[196][197][198] Vučić issued an urgent statement in response to the attempt to storm the building of the City Assembly of Belgrade, saying that "a revolution is not happening".[199] Protests continued up to 30 December, at which point the hunger strike ended.[200][201] The protests were strongly criticised by the government, with Brnabić and Aleksandar Šapić, the former mayor of Belgrade, comparing the protests to Euromaidan.[202][203] Russia also alleged that Western powers were involved in the protests.[204][205]

Government formation

Shortly after the closing of the voting stations, SNS held a press conference at which Vučić reported that SNS placed first in the election, winning 38 percent of popular vote.[206] The election resulted in a hung parliament, with Nestorović's MI–GIN being the party that could choose whether to side with the ruling coalition of SNS and SPS or the opposition of SPN and NADA.[171] Nestorović said that "even though no one gave us a chance, we became one of the four or five strongest parties"; he rejected cooperating with either one of the blocs after the elections.[207] "I think it will be very difficult to form a city government. There will be new elections probably soon. We will not support either side", Nestorović also said.[171] Vučić also said that "If Nestorović does not end up supporting anyone, you will have repeat elections".[208] Nestorović and Aleksandar Pavić from MI–GIN rejected cooperation with SPN after the elections and said that cooperation with SNS is possible under certain demands.[209][210] MI–GIN later released a joint statement in which they said that they will not support anyone and that that they are ready for new elections.[211]

Like on national level for the parliamentary elections, opposition parties pledged to form a government, if they were to win a parliamentary majority.[212] Opposition parties and alliances that won representation after the 2023 election and that expressed their support for the formation of a government include SPN and NADA.[212][213] Pavle Grbović, the president of the Movement of Free Citizens, said that "despite differences, some form of cooperation is possible [with other opposition parties], especially at the level of Belgrade".[214] Vojislav Mihailović, the president of the Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia (POKS) and former mayor of Belgrade, said that "in the local self-government of Belgrade, we do not decide over the Franco-German agreement and other national issues" and that "he does not see what can be disputed about the idea of unity of the entire opposition" after the elections.[215] Miloš Jovanović, the president of the New Democratic Party of Serbia (NDSS), said that "changes can only be made in cooperation with the rest of the opposition".[215]

The constituent session of the City Assembly was held on 19 February.[216] Toma Fila, who as the oldest councillor presided over the City Assembly, said that there was no quorum and that the session would be postponed to 1 March.[217] SNS, SPS and MI-GIN deputies did not appear in the hall for holding sessions, while opposition councillors entered and unfurled banners waiting for the session to begin.[218] The constituent session of the Assembly of Belgrade was postponed again to 3 March as councilors form SPS, SNS and MI-GIN did not show up again.[219] Šapić announced that SNS would negotiate with MI-GIN until 3 March.[220] Nestorović, however, re-confirmed MI-GIN's position of not supporting the SNS-led government.[221] The quorum was not met again on 3 March, meaning that a new snap election had to be called by the president of the National Assembly.[219] The election was set for 2 June.[222] In the 2 June election, SNS and SPS united under a single banner, while the opposition remained divided.[223][224] SSP, Zajedno, and Serbia Centre opted to boycott, while the rest of SPN parties took part under the We Choose Belgrade banner.[225][226] The election resulted in SNS re-gaining its parliamentary majority while BB only won 14 seats.[227][228] After the election, Šapić was re-elected mayor on 24 June and the Temporary Council ceased to exist.[229]

Notes

  1. ^ Before the establishment of the Temporary Council of Belgrade on 30 October 2023, Aleksandar Šapić of the Serbian Progressive Party served as mayor of Belgrade.
  2. ^ Vacić is formally taking part in the elections under the "For the Army to Return to Kosovo" citizens group
  3. ^ Candidates on Jovanović's list are formally taking part under the "Čedomir Jovanović – It Must Be Different" citizens group
  4. ^ DJS: 2.6%, Mi–GIN: 2.4%, Others: 2.2%
  5. ^ DJB: 3.2%, SDS: 0.8%, ZS: 0.5%, GDF: 0.4%, SRS: 0.1%, Minority parties: 0.2%, Blank vote: 4.0%
  6. ^ SRS: 2.0%, SDS: 1.6%, Others: 4.3%, while 8.5% of respondents stated that they would vote for the opposition
  7. ^ DJB: 1.6%, GDF: 0.9%, ZS: 0.7%, SDS: 0.6%, LSV: 0.2%, LDP: 0.1%, SRS: 0.00%, Minority parties: 1.1%, Blank vote: 2.2%
  8. ^ a b As part of the United for the Victory of Belgrade alliance
  9. ^ DSS took part with Vojislav Mihailović-led faction of POKS in the 2022 parliamentary election.[166] Mihailović was legally recognised as the president of POKS in July 2022.[167]
  10. ^ Dveri took part with Žika Gojković-led faction of POKS in the 2022 parliamentary election.[168]
  11. ^ Others: 1.4%, Undecided: 5.4%

References

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  51. ^ "Pokret "Ne davimo Beograd" prerasta u partiju" [Movement "Do not let Belgrade drown" is becoming a political party]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 21 June 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  52. ^ "Pavićević: Počelo prikupljanje potpisa za formiranje partije Zeleno-levi front" [Pavićević: The collection of signatures for the formation of the Green-Left Front party has begun]. N1 (in Serbian). 23 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  53. ^ Spalović, Dejan (6 February 2023). "Ne davimo Beograd menja ime u zeleno-levi front" [Do not let Belgrade drown to change its name to Green-Left Front]. Politika (in Serbian). Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  54. ^ "Pokret Ne davimo Beograd danas je zvanično postao stranka Zeleno-levi front" [The Do not let Belgrade drown movement officially became the Green-Left Front party today]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 14 July 2023. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  55. ^ Jelovac, Jelena (21 June 2023). "Šta se to dešava u Narodnoj stranci i da li Vuk Jeremić i Miki Aleksić vode tihi rat? Jer nešto se definitivno dešava" [What is happening in the People's Party and are Vuk Jeremić and Miki Aleksić fighting a silent war? Because something is definitely happening]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  56. ^ "Izabran novi Izvršni odbor Narodne stranke, Aleksić ostaje potpredsednik i šef poslaničke grupe" [The new executive committee of the People's Party has been elected, Aleksić remains vice-president and head of the parliamentary group]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 15 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  57. ^ Kamenković, Sonja (15 July 2023). "Aleksić: Ovo je sada frontalni sukob između Jeremića i mene" [Aleksić: This is now a frontal conflict between Jeremić and me]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 15 July 2023.
  58. ^ Latković, Nataša (6 August 2023). "Miroslav Aleksić napustio Narodnu stranku, osniva Narodni pokret Srbije" [Miroslav Aleksić leaves the People's Party and forms the People's Movement of Serbia]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  59. ^ a b Milenković, M. R. (7 August 2023). "Narodna stranka ostaje bez odborničke grupe u Skupštini Beograda: Stefan Jovanović novi šef poslaničkog kluba NS" [The People's Party remains without a group in the Belgrade Assembly: Stefan Jovanović is the new head of the NS parliamentary group]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  60. ^ Savić, Danilo (13 September 2023). "Formirana nova odbornička grupa Zavetnici – Dveri" [A new councillor group has been formed, Oathkeepers–Dveri]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  61. ^ "Zavetnici i Dveri formirali "Srpski državotvorni blok", pozvali koaliciju NADA i druge stranke da im se pridruže" [Oathkeepers and Dveri formed the "Serbian State-Building Bloc", they invited the NADA coalition and other parties to join them]. Danas (in Serbian). 4 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  62. ^ Đurić, Vanja (19 July 2023). "Poslanička grupa "Ujedinjeni" menja naziv" [Parliamentary group "United" is changing its name]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 19 July 2023.
  63. ^ Latković, Nataša (9 October 2023). "U toku sastanak opozicije o izborima" [The opposition's meeting about the elections is underway]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  64. ^ "Lazović za BETU: Proevropske stranke da nastupe na jednoj izbornoj listi" [Lazović for Beta: Pro-European parties to take part in the elections on one electoral list]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 17 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  65. ^ "Veselinović: Jedna opoziciona lista je rešenje u Beogradu, blizu smo dogovora" [Veselinović: One opposition list is the solution in Belgrade, we are close to making a decision]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  66. ^ "Đilas: Jedna lista za beogradske izbore garantuje pobedu, za parlamentarne možda u dve kolone" [Đilas: One list for Belgrade elections guarantees us victory, for parliamentary elections maybe on two lists]. Danas (in Serbian). 5 August 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
  67. ^ "Postignut dogovor o nastupu opozicije okupljene oko "Srbija protiv nasilja" na izborima" [An agreement was reached on the appearance of the opposition gathered around "Serbia Against Violence" in the elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 26 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  68. ^ Dragojlo, Saša (27 October 2023). "Serbia's Pro-European Opposition Makes Unity Pact for Elections". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  69. ^ "Dimitrijević (RIK): Od danas prijem izbornih lista, podnose se do 26. novembra" [Dimitrijević (RIK): From today electoral lists will be accepted, they must be submitted by 26 November]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  70. ^ a b "Utvrđena zbirna izborna lista za izbore za odbornike Skupštine Beograda" [The collective election list for the elections for councillors of the Assembly of Belgrade was published]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  71. ^ a b "Proglašena lista SNS za izbore u Beogradu" [SNS list announced for the elections in Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  72. ^ "Lista SPS za Beograd: Toma Fila prvi, slede Nikodijević i Antić" [SPS list for Belgrade: Toma Fila first, followed by Nikodijević and Antić]. N1 (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  73. ^ a b c d e f "GIK Beograd: Proglašene liste "Srbija protiv nasilja", oko Dveri i Zavetnika i lista koalicije Nada" [Belgrade GIK: Proclaimed electoral lists of "Serbia Against Violence", around Dveri and Oathkeepers and the list of coalition NADA]. N1 (in Serbian). 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  74. ^ a b c Kamenković, Sonja (15 November 2023). "Proglašena lista Ruska stranka – Slobodan Nikolić, Mandić tvrdi da je bar jedan potpis falsifikovan" [Proclaimed list Russian Party – Slobodan Nikolić, Mandić claims that at least one signature was forged]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  75. ^ a b "Proglašena lista Narodne stranke za izbore u Beogradu" [The list of the People's Party for the elections in Belgrade has been proclaimed]. N1 (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  76. ^ a b "Miša Vacić izlazi na beogradske izbore sa listom "Da se vojska na Kosovo vrati"" [Miša Vacić is going to the Belgrade elections with the list "For the Army to Return to Kosovo"]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  77. ^ a b c "GIK proglasio listu "Dobro jutro Beograde" za beogradske izbore, odbijeno proglašenje liste "Dosta! Evropski put"" [GIK announced the "Good Morning Belgrade" list for the Belgrade elections, and rejected the "Enough! European Way" list]. Insajder (in Serbian). 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  78. ^ a b c "GIK proglasio liste Usame Zukorlića i Zorana Vuletića za beogradske izbore" [GIK announced the lists of Usame Zukorlić and Zoran Vuletić for the Belgrade elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  79. ^ a b "GIK proglasio izbornu listu Grupe građana "Ćale, ovo je za tebe" za beogradske izbore" [GIK proclaimed the electoral list of the citizens group "Dad, This is for You" for the Belgrade elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  80. ^ a b c "GIK proglasila listu Čedomira Jovanovića, odbačen prigovor Dobrice Veselinovića" [GIK announced the list of Čedomir Jovanović, the objection of Dobrica Veselinović was rejected]. N1 (in Serbian). 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  81. ^ Latković, Nataša (31 July 2023). "Opozicija osvaja Beograd na proleće, ali vlast ipak ima više razloga da se raduje novim izborima" [The opposition will win Belgrade in the spring, but the government still has more reasons to look forward to the new elections]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  82. ^ a b Latković, Nataša (17 August 2023). "Gde bi sve SNS mogao da "padne" na proleće: Opozicija favorit u četiri beogradske opštine, neizvesna borba u još najmanje tri grada" [Where the SNS could "fall" in the spring: Opposition favourite in four Belgrade municipalities, uncertain fight in at least three more cities]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 20 August 2023.
  83. ^ Vasović, Milenko (22 November 2023). "In Serbia's One-Sided Elections, Belgrade is the Opposition's Hope". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  84. ^ a b Anđelković, Nataša (23 November 2023). "Koliko su važni izbori u Beogradu i zašto je tu najveći ulog" [How important are the elections in Belgrade and why is the biggest stake there]. BBC News (in Serbian). Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  85. ^ "Stojanović: Predstojeći izbori neizvesniji nego prethodni, posebno kada je reč o Beogradu" [Stojanović: The upcoming elections are more uncertain than the previous ones, especially when it comes to Belgrade]. Danas (in Serbian). 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  86. ^ "Organizacija "Ćale ovo je za tebe" predala GIK-u listu za beogradske izbore" [Organisation "Dad this is for you" submitted GIK its electoral list for Belgrade elections]. Danas (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  87. ^ a b c Stevanović, L.; Ilić, M. (19 November 2023). "Izborni slogani koje pamtimo od 2016. do danas" [Election slogans that we remember from 2016 till today]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  88. ^ "Vuk Jeremić potpisao listu Narodne stranke "Siguran izbor – ozbiljni ljudi"" [Vuk Jeremić has signed the People's Party "Safe choice – serious people" electoral list]. Danas (in Serbian). 6 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  89. ^ ""Srbija je zemlja koju danas moramo da menjamo": Objavljen spot liste Srbija protiv nasilja" ["Serbia is a country that we have to change today": Serbia Against Violence spot list published]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  90. ^ "Opozicija predala potpise za BG izbore: Promena je počela!" [The opposition submitted its signatures for Belgrade elections: Change has begun!]. Direktno (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  91. ^ "RIK proglasio izbornu listu "Dr Vojislav Šešelj – Srpska radikalna stranka"" [RIK proclaimed the "Dr Vojislav Šešelj – Serbian Radical Party" electoral list]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
  92. ^ Stojković, Anđelija (22 November 2023). "DJB i SDS predali listu" [DJB and SDS submitted their list]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  93. ^ "Kako će se razvijati Beograd u naredne četiri godine" [How will Belgrade develop in the next four years?]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  94. ^ "Treća izborna debata na N1 – šta izborne liste nude Beograđanima" [Third election debate on N1 – what electoral lists are offering to Belgrade citizens]. N1 (in Serbian). 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  95. ^ Lekić, Marija (30 October 2023). ""Ujedinjenje građanske opozicije je šizofreno" Šapić za "Blic" TV o protivkandidatima za mesto gradonačelnika i predstojećim izborima: "Daleko od toga da proglašavam pobedu, ali sam optimista"" ["The unification of the civic opposition is schizophrenic" Šapić told "Blic" TV about the opponents for the post of mayor and the upcoming elections: "I am far from declaring victory, but I am an optimist"]. Blic (in Serbian). Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  96. ^ "Šešelj: Radikali u koaliciji sa SNS na beogradskim i lokalnim izborima" [Šešelj: Radicals in coalition with SNS in Belgrade and local elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  97. ^ "Ponovo zajedno: Šešelj najavio koaliciju SNS i SRS" [Together again: Šešelj announced the SNS and SRS coalition]. Vreme (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  98. ^ "Profesorka emerita: Saradnja SNS i SRS na lokalnim izborima radikalni oblik pokazivanja moći" [Professor emerita: SNS and SRS cooperation in local elections is a radical form of showing power]. Insajder (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  99. ^ Nikolić, Maja (1 November 2023). "Kumovi ponovo na okupu: U borbi za Beograd, bivšim radikalima se priključuju originalni" [Godfathers together again: In the fight for Belgrade, former radicals are joined by original ones]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  100. ^ "SNS počela prikupljanje potpisa podrške za predaju izbornih lista" [SNS started collecting signatures of support for the submission of election lists]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  101. ^ "SNS danas predaje liste za parlamentarne i beogradske izbore" [SNS is submitting lists for the parliamentary and Belgrade elections today]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  102. ^ Šanjević, Ivana (16 November 2023). "Pijaća voda za Grocku" [Drinking water for Grocka]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  103. ^ Savić, Danilo (23 November 2023). "Ko je Šapićeva saradnica povezana sa fantomskim organizacijama koje su ojadile budžet Srbije: Prijavili predavanja, uzimali milione, a nisu radili ništa" [Who is Šapić's associate connected with the phantom organisations that devastated Serbia's budget: They reported lectures, and took millions, but did nothing]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  104. ^ Andrić, Gordana; Đorđević, Aleksandar (21 November 2023). "Lažirane isplate, fiktivna predavanja: Kako su milioni evra za ugrožene završili u tuđim džepovima". BIRN (in Serbian). Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  105. ^ Šanjević, Ivana (24 November 2023). "Zahtev za smenu Čamagić" [Request for the removal of Čamagić]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  106. ^ "Šapić: Imam poverenja u Čamagić, BIRN-u ne verujem ništa" [Šapić: I have confidence in Čamagić, I don't trust BIRN at all]. N1 (in Serbian). 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  107. ^ "Nikola Jovanović: Aleksandra Čamagić ponovo gradska sekretarka, uprkos razotkrivenim aferama" [Nikola Jovanović: Aleksandra Čamagić is the city secretary again, despite the exposed affairs]. N1 (in Serbian). 5 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  108. ^ Barišić, Vera (3 December 2023). "Novi vrtić i škola" [A new kindergarten and school]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  109. ^ "Dušan Čavić (Za naš kej) nakon što ga je verbalno napao Aleksandar Šapić: Nema pomeranja pred ovakvim kandidatom za gradonačelnika" [Dušan Čavić (Za naš kej) after he was verbally attacked by Aleksandar Šapić: There is no movement before such a candidate for mayor]. Insajder (in Serbian). 2 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
  110. ^ Nikolić, Maja (4 December 2023). "Šapić tuđi projekat predstavlja kao svoj: Kako se škola iz Jute "stvorila" u Višnjičkoj banji" [Šapić presents someone else's project as his own: How a school from Utah was "created" in Višnjička Banja]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  111. ^ a b "Socijalistička parija Srbije, Jedinstvena Srbija i Zeleni Srbije potpisali koalicioni sporazum" [The Socialist Pariah of Serbia, United Serbia and the Greens of Serbia signed a coalition agreement]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  112. ^ "SNS prva predala izborne liste; Tadić: SDS prihvata da bude na listi "Srbija protiv nasilja"" [SNS submitted its list first; Tadić: SDS accepts to be on the "Serbia Against Violence" list]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  113. ^ "Toma Fila: Boriću se za zaštitu prava pripadnika trećeg doba" [Toma Fila: I will fight for the protection of the rights of members of the third age]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  114. ^ "Toma Fila (SPS): Žene su stub porodice i društva" [Toma Fila (SPS): Women are the pillar of the family and society]. Danas (in Serbian). 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  115. ^ "Fila (SPS): Nastavićemo politiku ulaganja u dinamičan razvoj Obrenovca" [Fila (SPS): We will continue the policy of investing in the dynamic development of Obrenovac]. Danas (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  116. ^ "Toma Fila: Kao gradonačelnik ću se zalagati za jačanje radničkih prava" [Toma Fila: As mayor, I will advocate for the strengthening of workers' rights]. N1 (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  117. ^ Stojanović, Marija (2 December 2023). "Da pitamo partije - koalicija Socijalističke partije Srbije, Jedinstvene Srbije i Zelenih Srbije" [To ask parties - coalition of Socialist Party of Serbia, United Serbia, and Greens of Serbia]. Demostat (in Serbian). Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  118. ^ a b "Koalicija "Srbija protiv nasilja" predala potpise za kandidaturu u Beogradu" [The coalition "Serbia Against Violence" submitted signatures for candidacy in Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  119. ^ Bednar, Bojan (15 November 2023). "Sajam neće biti srušen" [The fair will not be destroyed]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  120. ^ "Đorđe Miketić: Istražiti imovinu i tokove novca Aleksandra Šapića" [Đorđe Miketić: Investigate the assets and money flows of Aleksandar Šapić]. Vreme (in Serbian). 19 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  121. ^ "Obradović: Saobraćaj je ključni problem Beograda kojim ću se pozabaviti ako budem u prilici" [Obradović: Traffic is the key problem of Belgrade, which I will deal with if I have the opportunity]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  122. ^ Savić, Danilo (17 November 2023). "INTERVJU Kandidat za gradonačelnika Beograda Vladimir Obradović: Šapić je potrošio jednu magnentu reznonacu na bilborde za izbore" [INTERVIEW Belgrade mayoral candidate Vladimir Obradović: Šapić spent one magnetic cutter on election billboards]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  123. ^ "Vladimir Obradović u Grockoj: Osnovaćemo poseban fond za investiranje u poljoprivredu" [Vladimir Obradović in Grocka: We will establish a special fund for investing in agriculture]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  124. ^ "Ti znaš da ja znam: Vučić nazvao Đorđa Miketića "ljudskom sramotom"" [You know that I know: Vučić called Đorđe Miketić "human shame"]. Danas (in Serbian). 26 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  125. ^ a b "Miketiću prete objavom privatne fotografije: "Podneću tužbu, a za svedoka pozvati Vučića"" [Miketić is threatened with the publication of a private photo: "I will file a lawsuit and call Vučić as a witness"]. N1 (in Serbian). 27 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  126. ^ "Vučić počeo hajku na Miketića preko Pinka: Prete mu objavljivanjem intimnih fotografija, on pokazao jezivu prepisku i pretnje" [Vučić started the hunt for Miketić through Pink: He threatened him with the publication of intimate photos, he showed creepy correspondence and threats]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 27 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  127. ^ "BIA kaže da opozicionar Miketić kojem je prećeno nije 'predmet obrade'" [BIA says that opposition member Miketić, who was threatened, is not a 'subject of processing']. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 28 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  128. ^ "Nova predizborna afera: Miketić optužuje institucije za pretnje uz eksplicitnu fotografiju, BIA negira te tvrdnje" [New pre-election affair: Miketić accuses institutions of threats with an explicit photo, BIA denies these claims]. Euronews (in Serbian). 29 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  129. ^ "Miketić: Snimak autentičan, očigledno ukraden iz mog stana" [Miketić: The video is authentic, apparently stolen from my apartment]. Insajder (in Serbian). 29 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  130. ^ a b Komarčević, Dušan (30 November 2023). "Intima na udaru u predizbornoj kampanji u Srbiji" [Intimacy under attack in the pre-election campaign in Serbia]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  131. ^ a b "Đorđe Miketić se povukao iz kampanje koalicije "Srbija protiv nasilja"" [Đorđe Miketić withdrew from the campaign of the "Serbia Against Violence" coalition]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  132. ^ Stojanović, Milica (1 December 2023). "Belgrade Opposition Candidate Quits Election Campaign Over Private Video Leak". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  133. ^ Milovančević, Vojislav (1 December 2023). "Oglasio se Đorđe Miketić posle vesti da se povlači iz kampanje: Vučićević i Krstić rade prljavi posao za Vučića" [Đorđe Miketić announced himself after the news that he is withdrawing from the campaign: Vučićević and Krstić are doing dirty work for Vučić]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  134. ^ "Vladimir Štimac: Razmišljam da se kandidujem za gradonačelnika Beograda, ne pripadam nijednoj političkoj opciji" [Vladimir štimac: I am thinking of running for mayor of Belgrade, I do not belong to any political option]. Danas (in Serbian). 19 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  135. ^ "Sportista u svetu kriptovaluta i borac protiv diskriminacije: Ko je Vladimir Štimac, košarkaš koji je ušao u sukob sa kompanijom "Milenijum tim"?" [Sportsman in the world of cryptocurrencies and a fighter against discrimination: Who is Vladimir Štimac, the basketball player who got into a conflict with the company "Milenijum tim"?]. Danas (in Serbian). 23 August 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  136. ^ "Štimac se kandiduje za gradonačelnika Beograda: "Igram za svoj grad"" [Štimac is running for mayor of Belgrade: "I play for my city"]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  137. ^ Bednar, Bojan (3 November 2023). "Da se čuje glas naroda" [The voice of the people should be heard]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  138. ^ "Koalicija NADA predala izbornu listu za Beograd" [Coalition NADA submitted its electoral list for Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  139. ^ "Jovanović: Vučić treba jasno da kaže građanima da je prihvatio francusko nemački plan" [Jovanović: Vučić should clearly tell the citizens that he accepted the Franco-German plan]. N1 (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  140. ^ a b c "Koalicija "Nacionalno okupljanje" predala listu za beogradske izbore" [The "National Gathering" coalition submitted its list for the Belgrade elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  141. ^ a b Stojanović, Marija (1 December 2023). "Da pitamo partije - koalicija Dveri i Zavetnika" [To ask parties - the coalition of Dveri and Oathkeepers]. Demostat (in Serbian). Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  142. ^ a b "Narodna stranka predala GIK-u listu za beogradske izbore" [The People's Party submitted the list for the Belgrade elections to GIK]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  143. ^ Petronijević Terzić, Ivana (29 November 2023). "Da pitamo partije - Narodna stranka" [To ask parties - the People's Party]. Demostat (in Serbian). Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  144. ^ "Podneta gradska izborna lista "Dobro jutro Beograde" GIK-u" [The "Good Morning Belgrade" city election list was submitted to GIK]. Euronews (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  145. ^ "Lekar Dejan Žujović kandidat za gradonačelnika Beograda" [Doctor Dejan Žujović, candidate for mayor of Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  146. ^ "Ko je sve na listi "Da se vojska na Kosovo vrati – Miša Vacić"" [Who is on the list "For the Army to Return to Kosovo – Miša Vacić"]. N1 (in Serbian). 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  147. ^ "Zoran Alimpić objasnio kako GIK potvrđuje "paraliste" poput Vacićeve" [Zoran Alimpić explained how GIK confirms "para-lists" like Vacić's]. Danas (in Serbian). 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  148. ^ "Vacić: Pobratimiti se sa Donjeckom" [Vacić: To fraternize with Donetsk]. N1 (in Serbian). 30 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  149. ^ a b "Ko je Slobodan Nikolić, nosilac liste manjinske Ruske stranke na beogradskim izborima" [Who is Slobodan Nikolić, the list holder of the minority Russian Party in the Belgrade elections]. Danas (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  150. ^ "Ko učestvuje na izborima za vlast u Beogradu" [Who participates in the elections for power in Belgrade]. BBC News (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  151. ^ a b c "Sofija Mandić: Dosta sumnjivih stvari oko proglašenja liste Ruska stranka – Slobodan Nikolić" [Sofija Mandić: A lot of suspicious things about the announcement of the list of the Russian Party – Slobodan Nikolić]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  152. ^ a b Tomović, Katarina (22 November 2023). "Basta predao listu" [Basta submitted his list]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  153. ^ a b "Lista "Dosta! Evropski put" predata Gradskoj izbornoj komisiji: Kandidat za gradonačelnika vlasnik kompanije "Biomelem", Zoran Ilić, na listi i Rade Basta" [The "Enough! European Way" list submitted to the City Election Commission: The candidate for mayor, the owner of the company "Biomelem", Zoran Ilić, is also on the list of Rada Basta]. Danas (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  154. ^ a b Jelovac, Jelena (24 November 2023). "Kako je Rade Basta preko noći postao Bunjevac i deo SNS šeme za krađu izbora u Beogradu" [How Rade Basta overnight became a Bunjevac and part of the SNS scheme to steal the elections in Belgrade]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  155. ^ "Sumnja u falsifikovanje potpisa podrške za Bastinu listu u Beogradu, tri osobe podnose krivične prijave" [Suspicion of forgery of signatures of support for Basta's list in Belgrade, three people file criminal charges]. N1 (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  156. ^ "Podneto više krivičnih prijava zbog falsifikovanja potpisa za listu Radeta Baste" [Several criminal charges were filed for forging signatures for Rade Basta's electoral list]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  157. ^ "GIK naložio koaliciji "Dosta! Evropski put" da otkloni nedostatke na izbornoj listi" [GIK ordered the coalition "Enough! The European Way" to eliminate deficiencies in the electoral list]. N1 (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  158. ^ "Bastina koalicija "Dosta! Evropski put" se žali sudu jer joj je lista odbijena" [Basta's coalition "Enough! The European Way" is appealing to the court because its list was rejected]. Danas (in Serbian). 28 November 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  159. ^ "Predata lista "Mi glas iz naroda – Aleksandar Jerković" za izbore u Beogradu" [Submitted list "We – The voice from the people – Aleksandar Jerković" for the elections in Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  160. ^ "Javno mnjenje građana u regionu Beograd" [Public opinion of citizens in the Belgrade region] (PDF). Demostat (in Serbian). 27 December 2022. p. 23. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  161. ^ "Poslednje veliko istraživanje pred izbore: Beograd u rukama opozicije, SNS i SPS nemaju dovoljno da zajedno formiraju većinu u parlamentu". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  162. ^ a b c Radovanović, Vojin (5 July 2023). "Koji su rejtinzi stranaka u Beogradu: Ko bi imao veću podršku Vučićev blok ili koalicija "Srbija protiv nasilja"?" [What are the ratings of the parties in Belgrade: Who would have more support Vučić's bloc or the coalition Serbia Against Violence?]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 5 July 2023.
  163. ^ "Spoljnopolitičko opredeljenje Srbije" (in Serbian). Šta Srbija misli?. 5 April 2023. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  164. ^ "Beograd, januar 2023. godine" [Belgrade, January 2023]. Nova srpska politička misao (in Serbian). 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  165. ^ "Međunarodna politička situacija i javno mnjenje u Srbiji" (in Serbian). Šta Srbija misli?. 22 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  166. ^ "POKS izlazi na izbore sa DSS-om" [POKS is going to elections with DSS]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  167. ^ "Vojislav Mihailović dobio ekskluzivno pravo na korišćenje imena POKS" [Vojislav Mihailović receives the exclusive right to use the name POKS]. Danas (in Serbian). 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  168. ^ "Dveri i Gojković POKS predali RIK-u listu za parlamentarne izbore" [Dveri and Gojković's POKS submitted their list for the parliamentary elections to the RIK]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 February 2022. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  169. ^ "Stavovi građana Srbije i Beograda" [Stances of citizens of Serbia and Belgrade] (PDF). CRTA (in Serbian). 16 October 2023. p. 2, 9. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  170. ^ a b "CeSID dosad zabeležio više od 50 nepravilnosti na izborima" [So far, CeSID recorded more than 50 irregularities in the elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  171. ^ a b c d e f Rujević, Nemanja (17 December 2023). "Ubedljiva pobeda SNS sa malim upitnikom u Beogradu" [Convincing victory of SNS with a small question mark in Belgrade]. Deutsche Welle (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  172. ^ "Porodično glasanje, pritisak na birače: CeSID objavio nepravilnosti od 14 do 17 časova" [Family voting, pressure on voters: CeSID announced irregularities from 14:00 to 17:00]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  173. ^ "CRTA: Drastične zloupotrebe, izbori u Beogradu ne izražavaju volju građana" [CRTA: Drastic abuses, the elections in Belgrade do not express the will of the citizens]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  174. ^ Opačić, Ana (17 December 2023). "Birači iz Republike Srpske organizovano u Areni, odakle se preusmeravaju gde da glasaju" [Voters from Republika Srpska are organised in the Arena, from where they are redirected to where to vote]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  175. ^ "Došla ova televizija N: Obezbeđenje objašnjava proceduru za glasanje u Areni za ljude iz BiH" ["This television N has arrived": Security explains the procedure for voting in the Arena for people from Bosnia and Herzegovina]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  176. ^ "Pripadnici obezbeđenja u Areni izbacili članove RIK-a" [The members of the security in the Arena kicked out the members of the RIK]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  177. ^ "Brnabić se oglasila povodom glasača iz Republike Srpske u Areni" [Brnabić spoke about the voters from Republika Srpska in the Arena]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  178. ^ Kuzmanović, Aleksandra (17 December 2023). ""Zabranjeno da neko ima prebivalište tamo gde ne živi": Profesor o biračima iz RS u Areni" ["It is forbidden for someone to have a residence where he does not live": Professor on voters from RS in Arena]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  179. ^ a b "CRTA: Na 14 odsto biračkih mesta u Beogradu dovođeni birači iz raznih delova Srbije" [CRTA: Voters from various parts of Serbia were brought to 14 percent of the voting stations in Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  180. ^ "Brnabić: Opozicija, CRTA i druge NVO pokušavaju da destabilizuju zemlju" [Brnabić: The opposition, CRTA and other NGOs are trying to destabilize the country]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 22 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  181. ^ fon Namen, Aleksandra (19 December 2023). "Šenah za DW: Pobeda u Beogradu ukradena je opoziciji" [Schennach for DW: The victory in Belgrade was stolen from the opposition]. Deutsche Welle (in Serbian). Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  182. ^ "GIK utvrdila konačan broj birača u Beogradu" [GIK determined the final number of voters in Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 2 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  183. ^ "U Beogradu deset biračkih mesta više nego na prethodnim izborima" [In Belgrade, there are ten more polling stations than in the previous elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  184. ^ "GIK: Poništavaju se izbori na dva biračka mesta u Beogradu" [GIK: The elections at two voting stations in Belgrade are annulled]. N1 (in Serbian). 20 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  185. ^ "IPSOS/CeSID: Preliminarni rezultati beogradskih izbora" [IPSOS/CeSID: Preliminary results of the Belgrade elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  186. ^ a b c "Prvi rezultati lokalnih izbora, Cesid/Ipsos ima nove projekcije za Beograd" [First results of local elections, Cesid/Ipsos has new projections for Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  187. ^ "Srbiji protiv nasilja najviše glasova u šest opština: Kako se glasalo u Beogradu?" [Serbia received the most votes against violence in six municipalities: How was the vote in Belgrade?]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  188. ^ "Izveštaj o rezultatima izbora za odbornike Skupštine Grada Beograda" [Report on the results of the elections for councillors of the City of Belgrade Assembly] (PDF). City of Belgrade. 3 January 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  189. ^ "Rezultati izbora za odbornike Skupštine grada - po gradskim opštinama" [The results of the elections for councillors of the City Assembly - by city municipalities] (PDF). Citz of Belgrade. 3 January 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  190. ^ "Srbija protiv nasilja traži poništavanje izbora u Beogradu i poziva građane na protest" ["Serbia Against Violence" demands the annulment of the elections in Belgrade and calls on citizens to protest]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  191. ^ "Protesti opozicije pred zgradom RIK-a, traže poništavanje izbora u Beogradu" [Protest of the opposition in front of the RIK building, they are demanding the annulling of the elections in Belgrade]. Al Jazeera (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  192. ^ "Marinika Tepić i Miroslav Aleksić najavili štrajk glađu do poništenja beogradskih izbora" [Marinika Tepić and Miroslav Aleksić announced a hunger strike until the annulment of the Belgrade elections]. Danas (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  193. ^ ""Pojačaćemo borbu još više": Štrajku glađu pridružuju se još dve poslanice" ["We will strengthen the fight even more": two more MPs join the hunger strike]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  194. ^ "U štrajk glađu stupaju i Janko Veselinović i Željko Veselinović" [Janko Veselinović and Željko Veselinović also go on hunger strike]. N1 (in Serbian). 22 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  195. ^ "Još jedan protest ispred RIK-a, u nedelju ističe rok za poništavanje izbora, u suprotnom - blokade" [Another protest in front of the RIK, the deadline for annulment of the election expires on Sunday, otherwise - blockades]. Voice of America (in Serbian). 23 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  196. ^ "Policija rasterala demonstrante, protest završen: Ima uhapšenih i povređenih" [The police dispersed the protesters, the protest is over: There are arrests and injuries]. N1 (in Serbian). 24 December 2023. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  197. ^ Edwards, Christian; Pennington, Josh (25 December 2023). "Demonstrators try to storm Belgrade city hall in protest against "stolen" Serbian elections". CNN. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  198. ^ "Procesuirano 38 ljudi sa protesta u Beogradu" [38 people from the protest in Belgrade have been processed]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 25 December 2023. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  199. ^ "Vučić: Građani ne treba da brinu, nikakva revolucija nije u toku" [Vučić: Citizens should not worry, no revolution is underway]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 24 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  200. ^ "Troje opozicionih političara iz Srbije prekinulo štrajk glađu" [Three opposition politicians from Serbia ended their hunger strike]. Al Jazeera (in Bosnian). 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  201. ^ "Hiljade ljudi na protestu inicijative ProGlas, poništavanje izbora jedini zahtev" [Thousands of people at the protest of the ProGlas initiative, annulment of the election the only demand]. BBC News (in Serbian). 30 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  202. ^ "Treći protest ispred RIK-a, studenti od ponedeljka najavljuju radikalizaciju i blokade" [The third protest in front of the RIK, students have been announcing radicalisation and blockades since Monday]. Voice of America (in Serbian). 20 December 2023. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  203. ^ "Dan posle nereda Vučić kod Harčenka, Đilas tvrdi da su navijači upadali u Skupštinu Beograda" [The day after the Vučić riot near Harchenko, Đilas claims that hooligans broke into the Belgrade Assembly]. Voice of America (in Serbian). 25 December 2023. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  204. ^ Martinović, Iva (25 December 2023). "Ruske službe i opozicioni protesti u Srbiji: Podrška Vučiću i optužbe na račun Zapada" [Russian services and opposition protests in Serbia: Support for Vučić and accusations against the West]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  205. ^ "Lavrov: Zapad pokušao da organizuje nelegalno preuzimanje vlasti u Srbiji, vlast drži stvari pod kontrolom" [Lavrov: The West tried to organize an illegal takeover of power in Serbia, the government has things under control]. N1 (in Serbian). 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  206. ^ "Vučić: I u Beogradu smo osvojili najviše, siguran sam da Šapić ostaje gradonačelnik" [Vučić: We also won the most in Belgrade, I am sure that Šapić will remain mayor]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  207. ^ "Nestorović za N1: Nećemo sarađivati ni sa jednima ni sa drugima" [Nestorović for N1: We will not cooperate with any of them]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  208. ^ "Vučić: Građani RS imaju pravo da glasaju u Beogradu, Nestorović odlučuje o formiranju vlasti" [Vučić: RS citizens have the right to vote in Belgrade, Nestorović decides on the formation of the government]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  209. ^ "Nestorović kaže da neće sa SPN, ali moguće da podrži "SNS i SPS za neke predloge"" [Nestorović says that he will not join the SPN, but it is possible that he will support "SNS and SPS for some proposals"]. N1 (in Serbian). 20 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  210. ^ "Moguće da Nestorovićeva lista zatraži mesto gradonačelnika, "ali pod određenim uslovima"" [It is possible that Nestorović's list will ask for the position of mayor "but under certain conditions"]. N1 (in Serbian). 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  211. ^ "Nestorović: Idemo na izbore" [Nestorović: We are going to the elections]. Politika. 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  212. ^ a b "Đilas: U Beogradu moguća koalicija s desnicom, na republičkom nivou - tehnička vlada" [Đilas: In Belgrade, a coalition with the right is possible, at the republican level - a technical government]. N1 (in Serbian). 30 October 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  213. ^ Jelovac, Jelena (13 December 2023). "Vuk Jeremić: Od Narodne stranke će zavisti formiranje vlasti, verujem da ćemo odbraniti izbornu volju građana" [Vuk Jeremić: The formation of the government will be the envy of the People's Party, I believe that we will defend the electoral will of the citizens]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  214. ^ "Grbović: Uprkos političkim razlikama, moguć neki vid saradnje opozicije, naročito u Beogradu" [Grbović: Despite the political differences, some form of opposition cooperation is possible, especially in Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 16 November 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  215. ^ a b Radovanović, Vojin (20 October 2023). "DSS i POKS: Oni koji nisu za jedinstvo opozicije nakon izbora u Beogradu, nisu ni za smenu vlasti" [DSS and POKS: Those who are not in favour of unity of the opposition after the elections in Belgrade, are not in favour of a change of government either]. Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  216. ^ Gajić, Petar (19 February 2024). "Sednica Skupštine Beograda odložena za 1. mart, opozicija bila u sali s transparentima" [The session of the Belgrade Assembly was postponed to 1 March, the opposition was in the hall with banners]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  217. ^ Tatalović, Žaklina; Sovrlić, Sanja; Nešić, Nenad (1 March 2024). "Konstitutivna sednica Skupštine Beograda ponovo odložena – za 3. mart" [The constitutive session of the Belgrade Assembly is postponed again – to 3 March]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  218. ^ "Konstitutivna sednica Skupštine Beograda odložena za 1. mart" [Constitutive session of the Assembly of Belgrade postponed to March 1]. Danas (in Serbian). 19 February 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  219. ^ a b "Skupština Beograda nije formirana, ide se na nove izbore" [The Assembly of Belgrade has not been formed, new elections will be held]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 3 March 2024. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  220. ^ "Ponovo odložena konstitutivna sednica Skupštine Beograda, odluka o novim izborima najkasnije u nedelju" [Constitutive session of the Assembly of Belgrade postponed again, decision on new elections on Sunday at the latest]. Voice of America (in Serbian). 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  221. ^ Tatalović, Žaklina (1 March 2024). "Nestorović: Nema promene stava ni 3. marta, principijelno nećemo da učestvujemo u vlasti" [Nestorović: There is no change of attitude even on March 3, as a matter of principle we will not participate in the government]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  222. ^ "Raspisani lokalni izbori u Srbiji za 2. jun" [Local elections in Serbia announced for 2 June]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 26 April 2024. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  223. ^ "Otkriveno ime liste SNS za beogradske izbore: Vučić dao potpis podrške, Dačić mu rekao da je preterao sa raspisivanjem izbora svake godine" [The name of the SNS list for the Belgrade elections was revealed: Vučić gave his signature of support, Dacić told him that he went too far with announcing elections every year]. Danas (in Serbian). 6 April 2024. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  224. ^ Cvetković, Ljudmila; Glavonjić, Zoran (25 April 2024). "Bojkot ili ne, opozicija podeljena oko beogradskih izbora" [To boycott or not, the opposition is divided over the Belgrade elections]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  225. ^ Kojić, Nikola (19 April 2024). "Nema jedinstvenog stava u SPN o beogradskim izborima: Pet prema četiri za izlazak" [There is no unified position in the SPN on the Belgrade elections: Five to four for participating]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  226. ^ Cvetković, Ljudmila (3 June 2024). "Ko izlazi na beogradske izbore?" [Who is participating in the Belgrade elections?]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  227. ^ Kojić, Nikola (9 June 2024). "SNS nastavlja pad, opozicija u još većem minusu: Ko je koliko izgubio na izborima 2. juna" [The SNS continues its decline, the opposition is in an even bigger deficit: Who lost how much in the elections on June 2]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  228. ^ "GIK Beograd: Na osnovu 94,47 odsto obrađenih biračkih mesta listi SNS 64 mandata" [GIK Belgrade: Based on 94.47 percent of processed polling stations, the SNS list has 64 mandates]. N1 (in Serbian). 3 June 2024. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  229. ^ "Aleksandar Šapić ponovo izabran za gradonačelnika Beograda" [Aleksandar Šapić re-elected as mayor of Belgrade]. Voice of America (in Serbian). 24 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
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