Narcissus Marsh

The Most Reverend Narcissus Marsh D.D.
Archbishop of Armagh Primate of All Ireland
Church	Church of Ireland
Archdiocese	Armagh
Appointed	26 January 1703
In office	1703–1713
Predecessor	Michael Boyle
Successor	Thomas Lindsay
Previous post(s)	Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin (1683-1691) Archbishop of Cashel (1691-1694) Archbishop of Dublin (1694-1703)
Orders
Ordination	1662
Consecration	6 May 1683 by Francis Marsh
Personal details
Born	(1638-12-20)20 December 1638 Hannington, Wiltshire, England
Died	2 November 1713(1713-11-02) (aged 74) Dublin, Ireland
Buried	St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
Nationality	English
Denomination	Anglican
Alma mater	Magdalen Hall, Oxford

Narcissus Marsh (20 December 1638 – 2 November 1713) was an English clergyman who was successively Church of Ireland Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin, Archbishop of Cashel, Archbishop of Dublin and Archbishop of Armagh.

Marsh was born at Hannington, Wiltshire and was educated at Magdalen Hall, Oxford. He later became a fellow of Exeter College, Oxford, in 1658. In 1662 he was ordained, and presented to the living of Swindon, which he resigned in the following year.

After acting as chaplain to Seth Ward, Bishop of Exeter and then Bishop of Salisbury, and Lord Chancellor Clarendon, he was elected principal of St Alban Hall, Oxford, in 1673. In 1679 he was appointed Provost of Trinity College Dublin, where he did much to encourage the study of the Irish language. He helped to found the Dublin Philosophical Society, and contributed to it a paper entitled Introductory Essay to the Doctrine of Sounds (printed in Philosophical Transactions, No. 156, Oxford, 1684). As a scientist he coined the word "microphone", from the greek roots.

In 1683 he was consecrated Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin, but after the accession of James II he was compelled by the turbulent soldiery to flee to England (1689), when he became Vicar of Gresford, Flintshire, and Canon of St. Asaph. Returning to Ireland in 1691 after the Battle of the Boyne, he was made Archbishop of Cashel, and three years later he became Archbishop of Dublin. About this time he founded Marsh's Library in Dublin. Many oriental manuscripts belonging to him are now in the Bodleian Library in Oxford. He became Archbishop of Armagh in 1703. Between 1699 and 1711 he was six times a Lord Justice of Ireland. He died on 2 November 1713.

His funeral oration was pronounced by his successor at Dublin, Archbishop King. A more acerbic account of his character was provided three years prior by Jonathan Swift in his short essay on the "Character of Primate Marsh," which concludes: "No man will be either glad or sorry at his death, except his successor."

References

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Marsh, Narcissus". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 769.
• Raymond Gillespie: Scholar Bishop:the recollections and diary of Narcissus Marsh, Cork University Press, 2003