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Pontivy

Coordinates: 48°04′09″N 2°57′41″W / 48.0692°N 2.9614°W / 48.0692; -2.9614
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(Redirected from Napoléonville)

Pontivy
Pondi
The Château des Rohan in Pontivy
The Château des Rohan in Pontivy
Coat of arms of Pontivy
Location of Pontivy
Map
Pontivy is located in France
Pontivy
Pontivy
Pontivy is located in Brittany
Pontivy
Pontivy
Coordinates: 48°04′09″N 2°57′41″W / 48.0692°N 2.9614°W / 48.0692; -2.9614
CountryFrance
RegionBrittany
DepartmentMorbihan
ArrondissementPontivy
CantonPontivy
IntercommunalityPontivy Communauté
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Christine Le Strat[1]
Area
1
24.85 km2 (9.59 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
14,774
 • Density590/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
56178 /56300
Elevation48–192 m (157–630 ft)
(avg. 60 m or 200 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Pontivy (French pronunciation: [pɔ̃tivi]; Breton: Pondi) is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France.[3] It lies at the confluence of the river Blavet and the Canal de Nantes à Brest. Inhabitants of Pontivy are called Pontivyens in French.

Map

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Topographic map

History

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A monk called Ivy built a bridge nearby over the river Blavet in the 7th century, and the town is named after him ("pont-Ivi" being the Breton for "Ivy's bridge").[4] From November 9, 1804, the name was changed to Napoléonville after Napoléon Bonaparte, under whom it had around 3,000 inhabitants. After his downfall, it was renamed Pontivy again, then later Bourbonville, and Napoléonville again after Napoléon III came to power.

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 11,412—    
1975 12,578+1.40%
1982 12,675+0.11%
1990 13,140+0.45%
1999 13,508+0.31%
2007 13,648+0.13%
2012 13,973+0.47%
2017 14,606+0.89%
Source: INSEE[5]

Economy

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This is a largely agricultural town.

Breton language

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The municipality launched a linguistic plan through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 8 August 2004. As part of that plan, all road signs in the town centre are bilingual.[6]

In 2008, 11.34% of the children in the town attended the bilingual schools in primary education.[7]

Sights

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  • The castle of Rohan (with its moat) (late XVe).
  • The Notre-Dame-de-Joie basilica. [Basilica:[1]
  • The Saint Joseph church. [Eglise St. Joseph:[2]

Events

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Twin towns

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The town maintains twinning links with:

Climate

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Climate data for Pontivy (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1968–2016)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.5
(63.5)
19.8
(67.6)
22.9
(73.2)
27.8
(82.0)
30.3
(86.5)
34.6
(94.3)
36.5
(97.7)
39.2
(102.6)
31.4
(88.5)
28.8
(83.8)
20.9
(69.6)
16.5
(61.7)
39.2
(102.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.9
(48.0)
9.5
(49.1)
12.3
(54.1)
14.5
(58.1)
18.0
(64.4)
21.3
(70.3)
23.3
(73.9)
23.4
(74.1)
20.7
(69.3)
16.4
(61.5)
12.1
(53.8)
9.3
(48.7)
15.8
(60.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.9
(42.6)
6.0
(42.8)
8.1
(46.6)
9.7
(49.5)
13.1
(55.6)
16.0
(60.8)
17.9
(64.2)
17.8
(64.0)
15.4
(59.7)
12.2
(54.0)
8.5
(47.3)
6.2
(43.2)
11.4
(52.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.9
(37.2)
2.5
(36.5)
3.9
(39.0)
4.8
(40.6)
8.2
(46.8)
10.6
(51.1)
12.5
(54.5)
12.2
(54.0)
10.1
(50.2)
8.1
(46.6)
5.0
(41.0)
3.1
(37.6)
7.0
(44.6)
Record low °C (°F) −17.0
(1.4)
−15.1
(4.8)
−7.3
(18.9)
−4.8
(23.4)
−2.2
(28.0)
1.5
(34.7)
5.0
(41.0)
2.0
(35.6)
0.5
(32.9)
−4.6
(23.7)
−6.5
(20.3)
−8.5
(16.7)
−17.0
(1.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 117.7
(4.63)
86.9
(3.42)
76.7
(3.02)
73.0
(2.87)
70.8
(2.79)
49.1
(1.93)
47.9
(1.89)
50.2
(1.98)
72.0
(2.83)
105.8
(4.17)
100.2
(3.94)
118.1
(4.65)
968.4
(38.13)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 14.5 12.0 11.8 11.7 11.1 7.7 7.5 7.1 8.6 13.2 13.4 14.6 133.2
Source: Meteociel[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Maires du Morbihan" (PDF). Préfecture du Morbihan. 7 July 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ INSEE commune file
  4. ^ Commune de Pontivy: Etude Normative des Toponymes . "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  6. ^ "Des plaques de rue bilingues à Pontivy". Ofis ar Brezhoneg (in French).
  7. ^ "Enseignement bilingue". Ofis ar Brezhoneg (in French).
  8. ^ "Normales et records pour Pontivy (56)". Meteociel. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
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