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Basketball in India
Country India
Governing bodyBasketball Federation of India
National team(s)India men's national basketball team
India women's national basketball team
India men's national 3x3 team
India women's national 3x3 team
Nickname(s)Indian Cagers

In India, basketball is a popular sport with a multiple club league system, as well as state and national teams. Indian basketball made significant improvements, most notably in 2015, making them one of the top emerging continental teams.

History

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Layup in basketball
Basketball at Manipal University Jaipur

Basketball was brought to India in 1893–4[1][2] by Canadian T. Duncan Patton,[3] who later returned to India as the Acting General Secretary of the Calcutta YMCA from 1903 to 1905. The game was initially most popular among women,[4] although slow to spread. The country's first match is recorded as 1930 by some sources,[5] with the first Indian National Championship for men being held in 1934 in New Delhi. The Basketball Federation of India (BFI), which controls the game in India, was formed in 1950.

Basketball in India as of today

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Basketball is played in most Indian high schools, colleges and universities. There is considerable patronage for the game among the younger generation. It is played by both men and women of all ages and ability. Many government institutions have professional basketball teams who play for them. For example, ONGC in Uttarakhand, Indian Overseas Bank in Tamil Nadu, Indian Bank in Karnataka, Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited in New Delhi, Indian Railways, and Kerala State Electricity Board in Trivandrum play for their respective institution and state.

There are many championships for senior, junior, and youth levels for boys and girls.[6] Invitational all-India tournaments like Master Prithvinath Memorial, Don Bosco Invitational Tournament, Kiloi Invitational Tournament, Ramu Memorial and many other are being organised every year. Indian basketball has championships throughout the year for different age groups. Championships for youth are mainly between April and July when children have their summer break from school.

Basketball is especially popular among the Tibetan exile community in Dharamshala.

Being one of the earliest countries to adopt basketball, India has so far produced numerous talented basketballers who have earned recognition in the international arena. Indian players have also won several trophies for their country. Basketball in India is mainly being run and managed by a large number of national and state level associations, spread all over India. These basketball associations are working with a common view of popularising the game in all parts of the country. Apart from that, developing the overall infrastructure for the game and uncovering new talent from the grassroots level are some of the other principal objectives of the Indian basketball associations.

India's first ever professional basketball league UBA was started in 2015. UBA completed four seasons in India.

National federation

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The Basketball Federation of India was established in 1950[7] and is the official governing body of basketball in India. It follows FIBA rules for organising basketball championships and is affiliated to FIBA Asia and the Indian Olympic Association.

National teams

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Men's

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Women's

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Boys'

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Girls'

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League system

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India created its first professional basketball league, titled Universal Basketball Alliance (UBA), in 2015.[8] The first winner of the UBA was Chennai Slam.[9] The tournament was folded in 2017 after it completed its fourth season and in 2022 the league was replaced with the EPBL and the developmental INBL.

The National Basketball Championship is national level basketball tournament for both men and women, organised by the Basketball Federation of India, contested among the regional state teams affiliated under the federation.

List of major basketball tournaments in India

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  1. UBA (until 2017)
  2. Elite Pro Basketball League (EPBL)
  3. INBL (developmental)
  4. Elite Women's Pro Basketball League
  5. National Basketball Championship (men's, women's)
  6. Indian School Basketball League/Indian College Basketball League)
  1. 3BL
  2. EP3L
  3. INBL (developmental)

List of National Sports award recipients in basketball

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Year Recipient Award Gender
1961 Sarbjit Singh Arjuna Award Male
1967 Khushi Ram Arjuna Award Male
1968 Gurdial Singh Arjuna Award Male
1969 Hari Dutt Arjuna Award Male
1970 Gulam Abbas Moontasir Arjuna Award Male
1971 M. M. Singh Arjuna Award Male
1973 Surendra Kumar Kataria Arjuna Award Male
1974 Anil Kumar Punj Arjuna Award Male
1975 Hanuman Singh Arjuna Award Male
1977–1978 T. Vijayaraghava Arjuna Award Male
1979–1980 Om Prakash Arjuna Award Male
1982 Ajmer Singh Arjuna Award Male
1983 Suman Sharma Arjuna Award Female
1983 Radhey Shyam Arjuna Award Male
1999 Sajjan Singh Cheema + Arjuna Award Male
2001 Parmender Singh Arjuna Award Male
2014 Geethu Anna Jose Arjuna Award Female
2017 Prashanti Singh Arjuna Award Female
2020 Vishesh Bhriguvanshi Arjuna Award Male
2002 Aparna Ghosh Dhyan Chand Award Female
2003 Ram Kumar Dhyan Chand Award Male
Key
   + Indicates a Lifetime contribution honour

International influence

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NBA in India

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The National Basketball Association has realised the immense potential of the sport in this large and growing market, and is working hard with the Basketball Federation of India to expand its popularity.

2008

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Late in 2008, NBA great Robert Parish came to India as part of the NBA/WNBA Hoop School Program. This relationship further expanded into a cultural exchange, which saw Bollywood superstars Lara Dutta and Dino Morea make a trip to watch the Los Angeles Lakers in action, and on 8 April 2009, saw the NBA inaugurate a refurbished basketball court in a Mumbai suburb.[10]

2015

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In April 2015, Canadian Sim Bhullar made his professional debut in the NBA,[11] becoming the first player of Indian descent[12] in the league. Two months later, Satnam Singh Bhamara became the first Indian to ever be selected in the NBA by being the 52nd pick in the 2015 NBA draft for the Dallas Mavericks.[13] He'd also been the first player to be drafted as a high school postgraduate since 2005.[citation needed]

2017

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In April 2017, India on track (IOT) collaborated with NBA to form NBA Basketball Schools to train kids and teach them to play the NBA way. There are more than 12 centres running around the country from Delhi, Mumbai, Pune, and many more.

2019

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The first ever NBA games in India took place on 4 and 5 October 2019 at the NSCI Dome in Mumbai.[14][15] The NBA India Games featured two preseason games between the Sacramento Kings and Indiana Pacers, and marked the first time that teams from a North American sports league played in India.[16]

IMG Reliance joint venture

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In June 2010, a deal was struck with the Basketball Federation of India and the IMG-Reliance joint venture which aimed to take Indian basketball to a professional level. The 30-year deal sees IMG Reliance take control of the game launching a league, controlling merchandise, developing infrastructure and other commercial aspects in this new development. The BFI will launch and control school and college leagues with assistance from IMG. IMG Reliance will also construct academies in India in line with the IMG Florida sports academy. In July, coaches from Florida came to India to select 8 boys and girls between the ages of 13 and 15 to take to the US on a scholarship. The first batch was selected and is preparing to undertake the scholarship at IMG Florida. More scholarships will be offered with the aim of launching India's first professional league in four years. IMG chief Ted Fortsmann and Reliance owner Mukesh Ambani see the IPL as a perfect model to use.

One of the first people to have been accepted to the IMG Reliance program, Satnam Singh Bhamara, had also declared to go for the 2015 NBA draft while coming straight out of the IMG Reliance program as a post-graduate. When Bhamara was selected by the Dallas Mavericks as the 52nd pick of the draft, he would be the first player to have been drafted directly out of high school without any additional international, college, or D-League competition since Amir Johnson back in 2005.

India Rising

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Founded as best Indian diaspora basketball team, they participate at various international events, such as The Basketball Tournament.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Maraniss, Andrew (2019). "The True Story of the First U.S. Olympic Basketball Team at the 1936 Olympics in Hitler's Germany". Games of Deception. p. 29.
  2. ^ Naismith, James (January 1939). "Basketball—A Game the World Plays". The Rotarian. Vol. 54, no. 1. p. 33.
  3. ^ Peter, Naveen (2023-02-11). "Indian basketball team: A topsy-turvy trail". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 2022-12-12.
  4. ^ "Patton's Impact on Basketball". The First Basket Ball Players. Springfield College Archives and Special Collection. Retrieved 12 December 2002.
  5. ^ Madhok, Karan (27 January 2016). "Ranbir Chopra - independent India's first basketball captain - passes away". The Hoopistani.
  6. ^ "Tournaments Archives - Ekalavyas". Ekalavyas.com. Archived from the original on 2016-02-16. Retrieved 2016-02-17.
  7. ^ http://acuver.in/ [not specific enough to verify]
  8. ^ "Universal Basketball Alliance, India Revealed Plans for Season Two of the Pro Basketball League." Web Newswire, Jul 29, 2015.
  9. ^ "Chennai Slam Win Inaugural UBA Pro Basketball League." United News of India, Jul 30, 2015.
  10. ^ "Bollywood visits the Lakers". Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2009-04-08.
  11. ^ "Kings Sign Sim Bhullar to a 10-Day Contract". Ekalavyas.com. 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-17.
  12. ^ "Kings Sign Center Sim Bhullar: Becomes the first player of Indian descent to ink an NBA contract". Ekalavyas.com. 16 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2016-02-17.
  13. ^ "Satnam Singh Bhamara declares for 2015 NBA Draft". Ekalavyas.com. 30 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-17.
  14. ^ "May have been a tad early to come to India, says NBA commissioner - Times of India". The Times of India. India. 7 October 2019. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  15. ^ "NBA India Games 2019: Indiana Pacers defeat Sacramento Kings | News - Times of India Videos". The Times of India. India. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  16. ^ "First-Ever NBA Game in India to Be Played in Front of Youth from Reliance Foundation Jr. NBA Program". NBA. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
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