Jump to content

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Coordinates: 40°47′22″N 73°57′14″W / 40.789475°N 73.953781°W / 40.789475; -73.953781
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Mount Sinai Medical School)

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Former names
Mount Sinai School of Medicine
TypePrivate medical school
Established1963; 61 years ago (1963)
Parent institution
Mount Sinai Health System
Endowment$1.7 billion (2017)[1]
DeanDennis S. Charney
President & CEOKenneth L. Davis
Academic staff
1,650+ full-time[2]
6,000+ total[3]
Students560+ MD students
90+ MD/PhD students
270+ PhD students[3]
Location, ,
United States
CampusUrban
Websiteicahn.mssm.edu

The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS or Mount Sinai), formerly the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, is a private medical school in New York City, New York, United States. The school is the academic teaching arm of the Mount Sinai Health System, which manages eight hospital campuses in the New York metropolitan area, including Mount Sinai Hospital and the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary.

The school is a teaching hospital first conceived in 1958. Due to simultaneous expansion initiatives at the hospital, classes did not begin until 1968. Its name was changed to The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in 2012, after a $200 million grant from businessman Carl Icahn.

Post-graduate academics are focused on biomedical sciences and public health. Its campus is located on Manhattan’s Upper East Side, between Fifth and Madison Avenues, stretching from East 98th Street to East 102nd Street.

As of 2024, school is ranked #40 in Best Global Hospitals.[4]

History

[edit]

As Mount Sinai School of Medicine

[edit]

The first official proposal to establish a medical school at Mount Sinai was made to the hospital's trustees in January 1958. The school contemplated a new kind of medical institution encompassing a medical school supported by a teaching hospital. It would include an undergraduate school representing allied health fields, a graduate school of biological sciences, and a graduate school of physical sciences.[5]

This philosophy was defined by Hans Popper, Horace Hodes, Alexander Gutman, Paul Klemperer, George Baehr, Gustave L. Levy, and Alfred Stern, among others.[6] Milton Steinbach was the school's first president.[7]

Classes at Mount Sinai School of Medicine began in 1968, and the school soon became known as one of the leading medical schools in the U.S., as the hospital gained recognition for its laboratories, advances in patient care and the discovery of diseases.[8] The City University of New York granted Mount Sinai's degrees.[6]

The school expanded programs and added a range of dedicated departments in the subsequent decades. The Edith J. Baerwald Professor of Community Medicine and Social Work (1969); [9] the first Department of Neoplastic Diseases in an American medical school (1973);[10] and the first Department of Geriatrics and Adult Development (1982).[11]

In the 1990s, it created the Cultural Diversity in Medicine Program focused on healthcare availability to diverse patient populations.[12] It was the second institution in the New York Metropolitan area to create an Academic Department of Emergency Medicine (1994),[13] it started the Institute for Gene Therapy and Molecular Medicine (1996),[14] and an Office of Multi-cultural and Community Affairs to add diversity to the demographic composition of the school (1998).[15] In collaboration with the Pew Charitable Trust, the Center for Children's Health and the Environment was formed to examine links between childhood illnesses and toxic pollutants (1999).[16][17]

Mount Sinai's degrees were granted by City University of New York. before 1999, when Mount Sinai changed university affiliations from City University to New York University but without merging its operations with the New York University School of Medicine. This affiliation change took place as part of the merger in 1998 of Mount Sinai and NYU medical centers to create the Mount Sinai–NYU Medical Center and Health System.[18] In 2003, the partnership between the two dissolved.[19][20]

In 2007, Mount Sinai Medical Center's boards of trustees approved the termination of the academic affiliation between Mount Sinai and NYU and it was officially terminated in 2008.[21] In 2010, Mount Sinai was accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education and became an independent degree-granting institution.

As Icahn School of Medicine

[edit]

On November 14, 2012, it was announced that Mount Sinai School of Medicine would be renamed Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, following a US$200 million gift from New York businessman and philanthropist Carl Icahn.[22][23]

Campus

[edit]

The 18-story Icahn Institute provides 350,000 sf of laboratory, treatment, and education space for the School of Medicine.[24] The campus is located on Manhattan’s Upper East Side, between Fifth and Madison Avenues, stretching from East 98th Street to East 102nd Street.

Partnerships and affiliations

[edit]

In 2015, Mount Sinai announced partnerships with The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia as well as National Jewish Health, the nation's leading institutes for pediatric and pulmonary care respectively, leading to the creation of the Mount Sinai Children’s Heart Center[25] and the Mount Sinai – National Jewish Health Respiratory Institute.[26]

COVID response

[edit]

The first diagnosed COVID-19 case in New York City was by Mount Sinai emergency department's Dr. Angela Chen.[27]

In March 2020, Elmhurst Hospital Center, the public hospital that serves as a major training site for Mount Sinai students and residents, was the epicenter of New York City's initial COVID-19 surge, with Mount Sinai house staff and faculty serving as the city's first front-line workers treating patients infected with coronavirus.[28] Mount Sinai has since established itself at the forefront of research to understand and treat COVID-19, being named a lead site in a $470 million study to examine the long-term effects of COVID-19.[29]

Controversy

[edit]

In April 2019, the Icahn School was named in a lawsuit filed against Mount Sinai Health System and several employees of the Icahn School's Arnhold Institute for Global Health.[30] The suit was filed by eight current and former employees for "age and sex discrimination as well as improper reporting to funding agencies, misallocation of funds, failing to obtain Institutional Review Board approval prior to conducting research in violation of Mount Sinai and federal guidelines, and failing properly to adhere to the guidelines of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act or HIPAA."[31] The school denies the claims. More than 150 students at the Icahn School and more than 400 Icahn and Mount Sinai Health System faculty have signed letters, addressed to the Board of Trustees, calling on the system to investigate these allegations.[32][33]

Academics

[edit]
Icahn Medical Institute at ISMMS, built in 1997 and designed by Davis Brody Bond.

Mount Sinai's medical curriculum is based on the standard program of medical education in the United States: the first two years of study are confined to the medical sciences, the latter to the study of clinical sciences. The first and second years are strictly pass/fail; the third and fourth years feature clinical rotations at Mount Sinai Hospital (Manhattan) and Elmhurst Hospital Center,[34] a major level 1 trauma center and safety-net hospital known for being situated in the "most ethnically diverse community in the world," serving an area of one million people with recent immigrants encompassing 112 different countries.[35] Other clerkship and residency training sites include the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, Mount Sinai Hospital of Queens, James J. Peters VA Medical Center in the Bronx, Mount Sinai West, Mount Sinai Morningside, and Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital. [36]

Mount Sinai's faculty as of 2022 includes 23 elected members of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine[37] and 40 members of the American Society for Clinical Investigation.[38]

In the 2023-2024 term, the MD program matriculated 120 students from 8,514 applicants.[39] The median undergraduate GPA of matriculants was reportedly 3.84, and the median Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) score at that time was in 95th percentile, but those admitted through the early-admissions program do not take the MCAT.[citation needed]

The Medical Scientist Training Program is currently[when?] training over 90 MD/PhD students. As one of the most selective medical schools in the U.S., Mount Sinai received 8,276 applications for approximately 140 MD and MD/PhD positions for the 2021–2022 academic year.

Admissions

[edit]

Applicants are required to have a bachelor's degree, a competitive MCAT score, and coursework including biology, physics, English and chemistry. A cumulative GPA above is 3.5 is reportedly required.[40] Individual educational programs are accredited through the appropriate bodies, including but not limited to LCME, CEPH, ACCME and ACGME.

College freshmen or sophomores can approach admissions through the FlexMed Program allowing them to apply for early acceptance regardless of prior majors.[41][42]

Programs

[edit]

The school only offers graduate degrees:[43]

  • Doctor of Medicine (MD): A four-year program comprising two years of classroom and laboratory instruction and two years of clinical rotations.
  • PhD Programs in Biomedical Sciences: The subjects include genetics and genomic sciences, neuroscience, microbiology, immunology, pharmacology, and physiology.
  • Master of Public Health (MPH) Program: A two-year program focused on preventing and managing diseases at the population level.
  • Combined degree programs: Students can earn their MD and another degree through programs such as MD/PhD, MD/MPH, and MD/Master of Science in Clinical Research.

Community service

[edit]

Mount Sinai's four-pronged missions (quality education, patient care, research, and community service) follow the "commitment of serving science," and the majority of students actively participate in some aspect of community service. This participation includes The East Harlem Health Outreach Partnership, which the students of Mount Sinai developed to create a health partnership with the East Harlem community, providing quality health care, regardless of ability to pay, to uninsured residents of East Harlem.[44][45][46][47]

Rankings

[edit]

ISMMS was named #46 in global university rankings as determined by U.S. News & World Report for 2022-2023. Rankings by subject for the same period include:[48]

Ranking Subject
59 Biology and Biochemistry
7 Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems
8 Cell Biology
24 Clinical Medicine
59 Endocrinology and Metabolism
6 Gastroenterology and Hepatology
17 Immunology
147 Infectious Diseases
29 Microbiology
11 Molecular Biology and Genetics
25 Neuroscience and Behavior
53 Oncology
103 Pharmacology and Toxicology
41 Psychiatry/Psychology
36 Public, Environmental and Occupational Health
18 Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging
190 Social Sciences and Public Health
46 Surgery
  • Mount Sinai was ranked 11th overall among research-based medical schools in the 2023 edition of U.S. News & World Report.[49]
  • The Mount Sinai Hospital, the teaching hospital of ISMMS, was listed in the 2022 edition of U.S. News & World Report Honor Roll, with multiple specialties ranked in the top 20 nationwide (geriatrics #1, cardiology #6, endocrinology #10, neurology & neurosurgery #10, orthopedics #14, rehabilitation #14, gastroenterology #15, urology #16, pulmonology #20).[50] The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai is ranked #14 in ophthalmology.[51]
  • Mount Sinai was ranked 8th among medical schools in the U.S. receiving NIH grants in 2022,[52] and 2nd in research dollars per principal investigator among U.S. medical schools by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC).[53]

Publications

[edit]

The Annals of Global Health [54] was founded at Mount Sinai in 1934, then known as the Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine. Levy Library Press publishes The Journal of Scientific Innovation in Medicine.[55]

Notable people

[edit]

Alumni

[edit]

Faculty

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Staff. "Mount Sinai's Atypical Portfolio Structure | Exclusive Q&A With CIO Scott Pittman | Investment News | Trusted Insight". www thetrustedinsight.com. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  2. ^ Staff (undated). "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai". Retrieved November 4, 2022. "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai is ranked No. 11 (tie) in Best Medical Schools: Research and No. 71 (tie) in Best Medical Schools: Primary Care".
  3. ^ a b "Facts & Figures | Icahn School of Medicine". Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. April 7, 2022.
  4. ^ "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai". U.S. News. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  5. ^ "ISMMS Med Ed App - History of Mount Sinai". medinfo.mssm.edu. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai – History". Retrieved July 15, 2008.
  7. ^ Ramirez, Anthony (December 2, 1999). "Financier Gives $75 Million to Mt. Sinai Medical School". The New York Times. Retrieved November 4, 2022. (subscription required)
  8. ^ "Mount Sinai Firsts".
  9. ^ Rehr, Helen; Rosenberg, Gary (2006). The social work-medicine relationship: 100 years at Mount Sinai. Haworth social work in health care. New York: Haworth Press. ISBN 978-0-7890-3076-4. OCLC 60776623.
  10. ^ "James F. Holland, MD". American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  11. ^ "The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York". vivo.weill.cornell.edu. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  12. ^ "Dr. Carol Burnett: Changing the Face of Medicine | Albert Einstein College of Medicine | Montefiore Einstein". einsteinmed.edu. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  13. ^ "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai". www.idealist.org. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  14. ^ "Icahn Genomics Institute | Icahn School of Medicine". Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  15. ^ "Dr. Carol Burnett: Changing the Face of Medicine | Albert Einstein College of Medicine | Montefiore Einstein". einsteinmed.edu. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  16. ^ Check, N. Y. S. (January 13, 2019). "New York City Children's Environmental Health Center". NYSCHECK. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  17. ^ US EPA, OA (September 19, 2013). "Resources for Healthcare Providers about Children's Environmental Health". www.epa.gov. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
  18. ^ Fein, Esther B. (July 18, 1998). "Mount Sinai And N.Y.U. Merge to Form Health System". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
  19. ^ Writer, Staff. "For Hospitals Seeking Split, Debt Is Glue". Gainesville Sun. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
  20. ^ Dillon, Nancy (June 26, 2003). "NYU AND MT. SINAI STILL PULLING APART". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 17, 2024.
  21. ^ Kastor, John A. (December 2010). "Failure of the merger of the Mount Sinai and New York University hospitals and medical schools: part 2". Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges. 85 (12): 1828–1832. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181f65019. ISSN 1938-808X. PMID 20856095.
  22. ^ Hartocollis, Anemona (November 14, 2012). "With $200 Million Gift, Mt. Sinai Medical School to Be Renamed for Carl Icahn". The New York Times. Retrieved November 4, 2022. (subscription required)
  23. ^ Candid. "Icahn Pledges Additional $150 Million to Mount Sinai School of Medicine". Philanthropy News Digest (PND). Retrieved June 17, 2024.
  24. ^ "Mount Sinai School of Medicine Icahn Medical Institute". Davis Brody Bond. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  25. ^ "Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Mount Sinai Health System Mark Milestone in Fetal Medicine and Children's Heart Programs | Mount Sinai – New York".
  26. ^ "Mount Sinai – National Jewish Health Respiratory Institute | Mount Sinai – New York".
  27. ^ Hajek, Danny; Detrow, Scott; Whelan, Catherine (March 11, 2021). "ER Doctor Who Diagnosed First Confirmed NYC COVID-19 Case Reflects 1 Year Later". NPR. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  28. ^ Galchen, Rivka (April 18, 2020). "A New Doctor Faces the Coronavirus in Queens". The New Yorker. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  29. ^ "Mount Sinai Named a Lead Site for Enrollment in Nationwide Study on the Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 | Mount Sinai – New York".
  30. ^ "Global health institute sued for age and sex discrimination," Science, 2 May 2019; https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/05/global-health-institute-sued-age-and-sex-discrimination
  31. ^ Atkinson et al v. Mount Sinai Health System, Inc. et al (1:19-cv-03779), https://www.sciencemag.org/sites/default/files/Mount%2BSinai%2BComplaint.pdf Archived May 5, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  32. ^ Deffenbaugh, Ryan (May 7, 2019). "150 Mount Sinai med students call for action after gender- and age-discrimination lawsuit". Crain's New York. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  33. ^ Strong, Sinai (May 16, 2019). "#TimesUpMountSinai". Medium. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
  34. ^ "Our Locations | Mount Sinai – New York".
  35. ^ "Facts".
  36. ^ "Academic Affiliates and Partnerships | Icahn School of Medicine".
  37. ^ "National Academy of Medicine and the National Academy of Sciences". icahn.mssm.edu. Archived from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  38. ^ "The American Society for Clinical Investigation".
  39. ^ "U.S. MD-Granting Medical School Applications and Matriculants by School, State of Legal Residence, and Gender, 2022-2023" (PDF). aamc.org. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  40. ^ "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (New York, NY)". Medic Mind US. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  41. ^ Shemmassian, Dr (May 7, 2024). "How to Get Into the Icahn School of Medicine: Requirements and Strategies". Shemmassian Academic Consulting. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  42. ^ Muller, David (August 1, 2014). "FlexMed: A Nontraditional Admissions Program at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai". AMA Journal of Ethics. 16 (8): 614–617. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2014.16.8.medu2-1408. ISSN 2376-6980. PMID 25140682.
  43. ^ "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (New York, NY)". Medic Mind US. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  44. ^ "East Harlem Health Outreach Project". East Harlem Health Outreach Project. August 18, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  45. ^ "East Harlem Health Outreach Partnership". FindHelp. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  46. ^ "East Harlem Health Outreach Partnership". local.aarp.org. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  47. ^ Dembar, Alexandra; Mell, Anthony J.; Hsieh, Vicki; Chandrasekan, Sandhya; Rifkin, Robert; Thomas, David C.; Meah, Yasmin S. (February 6, 2020). "Reducing Food Insecurity through Personalized Interventions at the East Harlem Health Outreach Partnership". Journal of Student-Run Clinics. 6 (1). doi:10.59586/jsrc.v6i1.123. ISSN 2474-9354.
  48. ^ "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai". US News and World Report. 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  49. ^ "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai - Best Medical Schools". US News. August 15, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  50. ^ "Mount Sinai Hospital". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023.
  51. ^ "New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023.
  52. ^ "NIH Awards by Location and Organization - NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools (RePORT)". report.nih.gov.
  53. ^ "2017 AAMC Data Book". Archived from the original on November 22, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  54. ^ "Annals of Global Health". Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  55. ^ "Levy Library Publishing Portal". Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  56. ^ Dundee International Book Prize won by Jacob M Appel, BBC, 25 October 2012
  57. ^ Book review: The Man Who Wouldn’t Stand Up, Jacob Appel, The Scotsman, Lifestyle, 17 Nov 2012
  58. ^ Jacob M Appel named as Dundee International Book Prize winner, The Courier, 9 January 2013
  59. ^ "Professor Michael Arthur curriculum vitae". Archived from the original on January 16, 2006. Retrieved March 13, 2006.
  60. ^ "Notable Firsts in Indian American History | HomeSpun: Smithsonian Indian American Heritage Project". July 2, 2009. Archived from the original on July 2, 2009. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  61. ^ Craig Glenday (2011). Guinness World Records 2011. Bantam Dell. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-440-42310-2. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  62. ^ Certification Matters American Board of Medical Specialties
  63. ^ "Tamir Bloom Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2012.
  64. ^ "NIH Record". Archived from the original on September 23, 2009.
  65. ^ Achenbaum, W. Andrew (February 2014). "Robert N. Butler, MD (January 21, 1927-July 4, 2010): visionary leader". The Gerontologist. 54 (1): 6–12. doi:10.1093/geront/gnt015. ISSN 1758-5341. PMID 23512769.
  66. ^ "Survivor Sucks-Sophie Clarke was the only goat to win Survivor". Survivor Sucks. November 16, 2015. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  67. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Sandra Fong". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  68. ^ "Jeffrey S Flier". hms.harvard.edu. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  69. ^ "Jeffrey S. Flier". neuro.hms.harvard.edu. May 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  70. ^ "Jeffrey S. Flier named next dean of Faculty of Medicine". Harvard Gazette. July 11, 2007.
  71. ^ Friedman, S. L; Roll, F. J; Boyles, J; Bissell, D. M (1985). "Hepatic lipocytes: The principal collagen-producing cells of normal rat liver". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 82 (24): 8681–5. Bibcode:1985PNAS...82.8681F. doi:10.1073/pnas.82.24.8681. PMC 391500. PMID 3909149.
  72. ^ Narla, G; Heath, K. E; Reeves, H. L; Li, D; Giono, L. E; Kimmelman, A. C; Glucksman, M. J; Narla, J; Eng, F. J; Chan, A. M; Ferrari, A. C; Martignetti, J. A; Friedman, S. L (2001). "KLF6, a Candidate Tumor Suppressor Gene Mutated in Prostate Cancer". Science. 294 (5551): 2563–6. Bibcode:2001Sci...294.2563N. doi:10.1126/science.1066326. PMID 11752579. S2CID 31619019.
  73. ^ "Janice L. Gabrilove, M.D. | Leukemia and Lymphoma Society". www.lls.org. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  74. ^ "The Rona Jaffe Foundation Writers' Awards 2006". Archived from the original on June 5, 2008. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
  75. ^ "Rivka Galchen". Columbia University. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  76. ^ "Past Winners and Finalists". Governor General’s Literary Awards. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  77. ^ DesignWorksGarage. "NCHH". NCHH. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  78. ^ "Past Presidents". Default. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  79. ^ "René S. Kahn, M.D., Ph.D." René S. Kahn, M.D., Ph.D. | Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. January 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  80. ^ "HFSA Announces the Passing of Lifetime Achievement Award Winner Dr. Arnold Katz | HFSA". hfsa.org. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  81. ^ "SHALALA APPOINTS JEFFREY P. KOPLAN TO HEAD CDC" (Press release). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. July 10, 1998. Archived from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  82. ^ "Mayor de Blasio Appoints Herminia Palacio as Deputy Mayor for Health and Human Services". The official website of the City of New York. January 5, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  83. ^ "Aetna's John Rowe stepping down as CEO". NBC News. January 4, 2006. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  84. ^ "Dr. Charles Schleien Named Pediatric Chair at Cohen Children's Medical Center". New Hyde Park, NY Patch. May 18, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  85. ^ "Ben Ungar | Fencing.Net". Archived from the original on December 25, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
  86. ^ "Home". REPRIEVE Trial. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  87. ^ "David H. Adams, MD". Mitral Foundation. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  88. ^ "directory detail - cns.org". www.cns.org. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  89. ^ "ORCID". orcid.org. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  90. ^ "Dr. Michael L. Brodman - Obstetrics & Gynecology - New York, NY". Castle Connolly. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  91. ^ "Therapeutic Immunology, 2nd Edition | Wiley". Wiley.com. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  92. ^ Burakoff, Steven J. (1990). Graft-vs.-host Disease: Immunology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment. Dekker. ISBN 978-0-8247-8188-0.
  93. ^ "Dr. Michelle Copeland". HarperCollins Publishers. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  94. ^ "A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease". American Journal of Psychiatry. 141 (11): 1356–1364. November 1984. doi:10.1176/ajp.141.11.1356. ISSN 0002-953X.
  95. ^ "President Clinton Awards the Presidential Citizens Medals". clintonwhitehouse5.archives.gov. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  96. ^ "RSNA.org: Burton P. Drayer, MD". February 11, 2010. Archived from the original on February 11, 2010. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
  97. ^ "'Big Blue Live' makes its US debut". Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  98. ^ "Elisa Port". Breast Cancer Research Foundation. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  99. ^ "Icahn Institute's Eric Schadt on Data Analysis in Medicine | Mount Sinai - New York". Mount Sinai Health System. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  100. ^ "Dr. Alan Schiller Appointed Director of Pathology at Greenwich Hospital". Greenwich, CT Patch. July 27, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  101. ^ "Prof. Dr. med. Bernd Schroppel". AiroMedical. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  102. ^ "Stuart C. Sealfon, MD". Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases (cbeid). Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  103. ^ "Heroes of Medicine: Bloodless Surgery". August 26, 2000. Archived from the original on August 26, 2000. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  104. ^ Langer, Emily (January 30, 2021). "Joseph Sonnabend, pioneering AIDS physician, dies at 88". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  105. ^ "Skipping breakfast and fasting may compromise the immune system". www.medicalnewstoday.com. February 28, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  106. ^ Ashley, Madeline (January 17, 2024). "'An epidemic of resignation': Mount Sinai leader pushes better physician well-being". www.beckershospitalreview.com. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  107. ^ Magazine, Harlem World (May 30, 2019). "Dr. Samuel Waxman Receives Prestigious Award At Ellis Island Medals Of Honor Ceremony". Harlem World Magazine. Retrieved July 30, 2024.

40°47′22″N 73°57′14″W / 40.789475°N 73.953781°W / 40.789475; -73.953781

[edit]