Jump to content

Hello Kitty

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Mimmy)
This article is about the character. For other uses, see Hello Kitty (disambiguation).

Hello Kitty
Sanrio character
First appearanceMarch 1975 (created 1974)
Created byYuko Shimizu
Voiced byMegumi Hayashibara (1990–2023), others[a]
In-universe information
Full nameKitty White[5]
SpeciesAnthropomorphic cat
GenderFemale
FamilyMimmy (twin sister)
George (father)
Mary (mother)
Anthony (grandfather)
Margaret (grandmother)
Charmmy Kitty (pet cat)
Significant otherDear Daniel (boyfriend)
NationalityBritish

Hello Kitty (Japanese: ハロー・キティ, Hepburn: Harō Kiti),[6] also known by her real name Kitty White (キティ・ホワイト, Kiti Howaito),[5] is a fictional character created by Yuko Shimizu, currently designed by Yuko Yamaguchi, and owned by the Japanese company Sanrio.[7][8][9] Sanrio depicts Hello Kitty as a British anthropomorphized white cat with a red bow and no visible mouth.[10][11] According to her backstory, she lives in a London suburb with her family, and is close to her twin sister Mimmy, who is depicted with a yellow bow.[5][12]

Hello Kitty was created in 1974 and the first item, a vinyl coin purse, was introduced in 1975.[13][14] Originally, Hello Kitty was only marketed towards pre-teenage girls, but beginning in the 1990s, the brand found commercial success among teenage and adult consumers as well.[15] Hello Kitty's popularity also grew with the emergence of kawaii (cute) culture.[16] The brand went into decline in Japan after the 1990s, but continued to grow in the international market.[17] By 2010 the character was worth $5 billion a year and The New York Times called her a "global marketing phenomenon".[17] She did about $8 billion at retail in 2013.[18]

UNICEF has appointed Hello Kitty children's ambassador and the Japanese government appointed her ambassador of tourism.[15] There are Sanrio theme parks based on Hello Kitty: Harmonyland in Hiji, Ōita, Japan,[19] Sanrio Puroland in Tama New Town, Tokyo, Japan, and Hello Kitty Shanghai Times in Shanghai, China.[20] The Hello Kitty media franchise has grown to include a number of animated series targeted towards children, as well as several comics, animated films, video games, books, music albums and other media productions. A variety of products have featured the character over the years, like school supplies, clothing, accessories, and toys, along with other items. In 2008, there were over 50,000 different Hello Kitty branded products.[15]

Creation and design

Yuko Shimizu was the original designer of Hello Kitty.

In 1962, Shintaro Tsuji, founder of Sanrio, began selling rubber sandals with flowers painted on them.[21] Tsuji noted the profits gained by adding a cute design to the shoes and hired cartoonists to design cute characters for his merchandise.[21] Hello Kitty was designed by Yuko Shimizu and was added to the lineup of early Sanrio characters in 1974.[8]

Hello Kitty was initially known only as "the white kitten with no name" (名前のない白い子猫).[11] Shimizu got the name Kitty from Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass; during a scene early in the book, Alice plays with a cat she calls Kitty.[22] Sanrio's motto is "social communication", and Tsuji wanted the brand name to reflect that by including a greeting. He first considered "Hi Kitty" before finally settling on "Hello Kitty", her current name.[23] Sanrio decided to make Hello Kitty British because foreign countries, in particular Britain, were trendy in Japan at the time of Hello Kitty's creation. Sanrio already had several characters set in the US, and it wanted Hello Kitty to be different.[9][15]

In 1976 Setsuko Yonekubo temporarily took over as lead designer for Hello Kitty, after Shimizu left Sanrio. In 1980 Yuko Yamaguchi became lead designer and has remained in charge since.[24] Yamaguchi has said that fashion, movies, and TV inspire her in creating new designs. New series involving Hello Kitty with different themed designs are released regularly, following current trends.[9][17]

Spokespeople for Sanrio have said that Hello Kitty has no mouth, as they want people to "project their feelings onto the character" and "be happy or sad together with Hello Kitty."[9][25] Another explanation Sanrio has given for Hello Kitty's lack of a mouth is that she "speaks from the heart. She's Sanrio's ambassador to the world and isn't bound to any particular language."[15] However, Yuko Yamaguchi has also said that "Kitty has a mouth" that is "hidden in the fur".[26] Representatives for Sanrio have said that they see Hello Kitty as a symbol of friendship, which they hope she will foster between people across the world.[9] There has been speculation that Hello Kitty has her origins in Maneki Neko, a traditional Japanese cat figurine. The name "Hello Kitty" is a back-translation of Maneki Neko, meaning "beckoning cat" in English. Despite this, no definitive statement supports that speculation.[27] Hello Kitty has also instead been put forth as an early example of mukokuseki, a Japanese term meaning "stateless" or "nationless" in reference to characters lacking any identifiable national background.[28]

History and reception

Hello Kitty first appeared on a vinyl coin purse sold in Japan in 1975.[13][14]

The character's first appearance on an item was in March 1975 on a vinyl coin purse sold in Japan, where she was pictured sitting between a bottle of milk and a goldfish bowl.[13][14][29] She first appeared in the United States in 1976 when Sanrio opened a Gift Gate store in San Jose, California.[30][31]

Hello Kitty sold well immediately after her 1975 launch, and Sanrio's sales increased sevenfold.[17] Due to Japan's growing economy, many Japanese children could afford to buy Hello Kitty products.[32] Her popularity also grew with the emergence of kawaii culture, which embraces cuteness.[16]

UNICEF named Hello Kitty as children's ambassador to the United States in 1983, children's ambassador in Japan in 1994, and gave her the title of UNICEF Special Friend of Children in 2004, a title unique to her.[33][34][35]

Originally, Hello Kitty was only marketed towards a child and preteen audience. In the 1990s, the target market for Hello Kitty was broadened to include teenagers and adults as a retro brand.[9][15] Marketing to those who could not get Hello Kitty merchandise as children, and those who fondly remember items they had, Sanrio began selling Hello Kitty branded products such as purses and laptops.[9][15][17] The 1994–1996 Face series was the first to be designed specifically for mature consumers.[9]

The Hello Kitty brand rose to greater prominence internationally during the late 1990s. At that time, several celebrities, such as Mariah Carey, had adopted Hello Kitty as a fashion statement.[15] New products featuring the character were made available in a large variety of American department stores.

Hello Kitty's popularity in Japan peaked in the late 1990s when she was the country's top-grossing character. In 2002, Hello Kitty lost her place as the top-grossing character in Japan in the Character Databank popularity chart. In a 2010 survey, she was in third place behind Anpanman and Pikachu from Pokémon.[17] In 2010, The New York Times attributed the character's relative decline in Japan to her biography not being "compelling enough to draw many fans." The newspaper later wrote that analysts called the characterization "weak",[17] and that Hello Kitty not having a mouth has dampened her success as an animated TV character.[17] According to Character Databank, Hello Kitty was the third highest-grossing character in Japan as of 2013.[36] In 2019 and 2020, Character Databank ranked her fifth, and as of 2021 she was out of the top five.[37][38][39]

Overseas, her global popularity has increased over the years.[17] According to Sanrio, Hello Kitty was appearing on 12,000 new products each year as of 1999.[23] Beginning in 2007, following trends in Japan, Sanrio began using darker designs for Hello Kitty with more black and less pink and pulled away from kawaii styles.[17] By 2008, Hello Kitty was responsible for half of Sanrio's $1 billion net income, and there were over 50,000 different Hello Kitty branded products in more than 60 countries.[15] By 2010 the character was worth $5 billion a year and The New York Times called her a "global marketing phenomenon".[17] Worldwide annual sales reached $8 billion in 2013.[18]

In July 2008, the Dutch artist Dick Bruna, creator of Miffy, alleged that Hello Kitty is a copy of Miffy, being rendered in a similar style. He stated disapprovingly in an interview for the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph: "That" [...] "is a copy [of Miffy], I think. I don't like that at all. I always think, 'No, don't do that. Try to make something that you think of yourself'."[40] Mercis, the firm that managed copyrights for Bruna, took Sanrio to court over their Hello Kitty-associated character Cathy, a rabbit which made her first appearance in 1976 and which Mercis argued infringed the copyright for Miffy. A court in Amsterdam ruled in favour of Mercis in November 2010 and ordered Sanrio to stop the production and sale of merchandise featuring Cathy in the Benelux countries. However, in June 2011, the two companies announced that they had reached a settlement agreement to end their legal dispute. Sanrio stopped using the Cathy character, and the two firms jointly donated €150,000 for reconstruction after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[41]

As of 2014, 90% of the profits from Hello Kitty came from licensing of products for the international market.[42] She has been particularly popular in other Asian countries for decades, such as in China, where her cultural impact is comparable to that of Barbie in the Western world.[43] In 2008, Japan named Hello Kitty the ambassador of Japanese tourism in both China and Hong Kong, marking the first time Japan's tourism ministry had appointed a fictional character to the role.[44] Sharon Kinsella, a lecturer at Oxford University on Japanese sociology, called the selection of Hello Kitty "a bit farcical ... as if a dumbed-down cultural icon ... can somehow do something significant to alter the gnarly and difficult state of China–Japan relations."[15]

In the United States, Hello Kitty is recognized by more than 80% of young adults in the 18–23 age group, as of 2016.[45] In 2014 a four-day convention, Hello Kitty Con in Los Angeles, attracted over 25,000 visitors. The convention was held in celebration of Hello Kitty's 40th anniversary.[46] Sanrio's Puroland Tokyo theme park also held a celebration spanning several days in November 2014.[47]

Character

Hello Kitty is a gijinka, an anthropomorphism or personification of a Japanese Bobtail cat.[48][11][49] Official character profiles list her full name as Kitty White (キティ・ホワイト, Kiti Howaito), born in the suburbs of London, England, on November 1. Her height is described as five apples and her weight as three apples. She is portrayed as a bright and kind-hearted girl, very close to her twin sister Mimmy. She is good at baking cookies and loves her mama's homemade apple pie. She likes to play the piano and collect cute things, and her favorite subjects in school are English, music, and art.[5][50][12]

Hello Kitty is portrayed with a large family with the surname White. Her twin sister Mimmy is described as "shy and very girly", interested in sewing and dreaming of marriage. While Hello Kitty wears a red bow on her left ear, Mimmy wears a yellow one on her right. Their papa George is described as dependable, humorous but also absent-minded. Their mama Mary is portrayed as a good cook who loves doing housework. Grandpa Anthony likes to tell stories and grandma Margaret likes sewing.[50][12] In addition to family, Hello Kitty is also depicted with several animal friends, including the mice Joey and Judy, the bears Tippy and Thomas, the raccoon Tracy and the squirrel Rorry.[51]

Aside from the core Hello Kitty characters, several spinoff characters have been created: Hello Kitty's boyfriend Dear Daniel in 1999, Charmmy Kitty, Hello Kitty's pet cat, and Sugar, her pet hamster, both in 2004, and her superhero alter-ego Ichigoman in 2011.[29][52]

SFGATE said in 2004 that in light of the level of success of Hello Kitty, her fictional biography "seems almost too modest – or irrelevant" and "doesn't seem to have played much of a part" in the success.[16]

In 2014 an anthropologist was told by Sanrio that Kitty White was not simply a cat (i.e. "depicted on all fours"), describing her as a little English girl called Kitty White, from outside London.[10] Following reports that interpreted this to mean she was human, a Sanrio PR representative said that the organization had "never said she was a human", explaining anthropomorphization by comparing the character to Mickey Mouse: "No one would mistake the Disney character for a human–but at the same time he's not quite a mouse. Just like Hello Kitty isn't a human, she's not quite a cat either."[48] Sanrio stated further, "Hello Kitty was done in the motif of a cat. It's going too far to say that Hello Kitty is not a cat."[11]

Media

Animated series

Further information: List of Hello Kitty animated series

There have been several different animated series starring Hello Kitty. The first was Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater, an animated television series with 13 22-minute episodes that premiered in 1987.[53] The next, an OVA titled Hello Kitty and Friends, spanned 30 entries originally released in Japan between 1989 and 1994. Hello Kitty's Paradise came out in 1999 and was 16 episodes long. Hello Kitty's Stump Village came out in 2005, and The Adventures of Hello Kitty & Friends came out in 2008 and has aired 52 episodes. A crossover series under the name Kiss Hello Kitty (that paired animated versions of the members of the rock band KISS with Hello Kitty) was announced in March 2013. Produced by Gene Simmons, this show was supposed to air on The Hub Network (now Discovery Family),[54] but it never came to fruition.

Hello Kitty's Paradise [ja] was a long-running live-action children's program that aired on TXN from January 1999 to March 2011. It was the longest-running weekly kids' television program in the network's history. In January 2011, the show's creators mutually agreed to end the series after twelve seasons, with the final episode being broadcast on 29 March 2011.

In August 2018, Sanrio began streaming a CGI animated series on YouTube. It features Hello Kitty talking to the camera about her life in the style of vlogging YouTubers.[55][56]

Sanrio began streaming the newest 2D animated Hello Kitty series Hello Kitty and Friends Supercute Adventures on YouTube on 26 October 2020.[57]

Comics

Hello Kitty had two Japanese comic series serialized in Ribon, a shōjo manga magazine - Hello Kitty Doki (ran from May 2007 to April 2008)[58] and Hello Kitty Peace (released in June 2008).[59]

In March 2016, Sanrio launched a webcomic featuring Hello Kitty as a strawberry-themed superhero called Ichigoman (ichigo meaning strawberry). The webcomic is created by Toshiki Inoue and Shakua Sinkai and updates once a month.[60] Ichigoman first appeared in 2011 in an exhibition with Yuko Yamaguchi's art.[52]

Music

Hello Kitty has her own branded album, Hello World, featuring Hello Kitty-inspired songs performed by a collection of artists including Keke Palmer, Cori Yarckin, and Ainjel Emme under Hello Kitty's Lakeshore Records record label.[61] Hello Kitty was also chosen by AH Software to be the basis of the new Vocaloid Nekomura Iroha (猫村いろは, Nekomura Iroha)[62] to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Sanrio.[63]

Musician Yoshiki unveiled the Hello Kitty theme song "Hello Hello" in November 2014 at the first Hello Kitty Con. Yoshiki, who was the first celebrity to have his own Hello Kitty doll, "Yoshikitty", was approached by Yamaguchi to compose the song seven years prior.[64]

Video games

There are numerous Hello Kitty games starting with the release of the first title for Famicom in 1992; however, the majority of these games were never released outside of Japan. Hello Kitty also has made cameo appearances in games featuring other Sanrio characters, such as the Keroppi game, Kero Kero Keroppi no Bōken Nikki: Nemureru Mori no Keroleen. Special-edition consoles such as the Hello Kitty Dreamcast, Hello Kitty Game Boy Pocket, and Hello Kitty Crystal Xbox have also been released exclusively in Japan.

Hello Kitty appeared as a guest character in Sega's Sonic Dash in 2016, as part of Sega's partnership with Sanrio. Hello Kitty and My Melody (another Sanrio character) appeared together in Super Mario Maker as unlockable Mystery Mushroom costumes. Hello Kitty appears as a playable character via downloadable content in Super Monkey Ball Banana Mania.[65]

Partial list of Hello Kitty video games

See also: Category:Hello Kitty video games

Films

Three Hello Kitty anime films were released in Japan. Hello Kitty: Cinderella released in 1989, Hello Kitty no Oyayubi Hime released in 1990, and Hello Kitty no Mahō no Mori no Ohime-sama released in 1991.[80]

On 3 July 2015, Sanrio announced a full-length animated Hello Kitty theatrical feature initially planned for 2019.[81] In early 2019, it was revealed that New Line Cinema would be teaming up alongside Sanrio and Flynn Picture Company for an "English language film based on the venerable kid brand."[82] In 2021, it was reported that Jennifer Coyle and Leo Matsuda had been hired to direct the film with Lindsey Beer set to pen the script.[83]

Products

The Hello Kitty Airbus A330-200 flown by EVA Air
Louis Vuitton Hello Kitty Mini

Originally aimed at the pre-adolescent female market, the Hello Kitty product range has expanded from dolls, stickers, greeting cards, board games,[84] clothes, backpacks, lunch boxes, piggy banks, pencils, erasers, accessories, school supplies and stationery to purses, toasters, televisions, other home appliances, massagers, motor oil[85] and computer equipment. These products range from mass market items to high-end consumer products and rare collectibles.[86] As of 2014, more than 50,000 Hello Kitty product lines were available in over 130 countries.[87]

High-end

Sanrio and various corporate partners have released Hello Kitty-branded products, including the Hello Kitty Stratocaster electric guitar (since 2005, with Fender, under its Squier sub-brand, in the US)[88][89] and an Airbus A330-200 commercial passenger jet airliner, dubbed the Hello Kitty Jet (2005–2009, with EVA Airways in Taiwan).[90] In late 2011 and early 2012, EVA Air revived their "Hello Kitty Jets" with their three new A330-300s. However, due to high demand,[91] the airline added two more alongside their existing A330-200s in mid-2012. A year later, EVA Air introduced one of their 777-300ERs as another Hello Kitty Jet, which featured other Sanrio characters as well as Hello Kitty.

In 2009, Hello Kitty entered the wine market with a collection of four wines available for purchase online, continuing the expansion of product lines targeted at older audiences.[92]

Establishments

Hello Kitty coffee

Hello Kitty is included as part of the Sanrio livery at the Japanese theme parks Harmonyland and Sanrio Puroland. The Hello Kitty Shanghai Times theme park in Shanghai, China opened in 2019.[20] A theme park called Hello Kitty Town existed in Iskandar Puteri, Johor, Malaysia from 2012 to 2019.[93][94][95] In 2014, Sanrio partnered with the Indonesian theme park Dufan to introduce Hello Kitty Adventure, a cinema based attraction.[96]

Hello Kitty cafés have opened around the world, including in Seoul and other locations in South Korea;[97] Bangkok, Thailand;[98] Adelaide, Australia;[99] Irvine, California;[100] the Santa Anita Mall in California,[101] and the Park MGM in Las Vegas, Nevada.

There is a themed restaurant named Hello Kitty Sweets in Taipei, Taiwan, which opened in 2008. The restaurant's decor and many of its dishes are patterned after the Hello Kitty characters.[102][103] Another restaurant called the Hello Kitty Diner opened in the Chatswood area of Sydney, Australia,[104] and a Hello Kitty dim sum restaurant opened in Kowloon, Hong Kong.[105]

In 2008, a Hello Kitty-themed maternity hospital opened in Yuanlin, Taiwan. Hello Kitty is featured on the receiving blankets, room decor, bed linens, birth certificate covers, and nurses' uniforms. The hospital's owner explained that he hoped that the theme would help ease the stress of childbirth.[106][107]

Clothing

Dr. Martens collaborated with Hello Kitty in 2010 and 2020. The 2020 collaboration includes platform boots, platform sandals as well as a satchel.[108] Forever 21 collaborated with Hello Kitty on clothing collections several times, the first one in 2011.[109][110][111] In 2018, Puma collaborated with Hello Kitty to create a collection which features sneakers for both children and adults.[112] Also in 2018, Converse collaborated with Sanrio to create a collection which includes shoes ranging from kids' to adult sizes as well as clothing and bags.[113][114][115] In 2020, Skechers collaborated with Hello Kitty releasing chunky-soled style shoes with brand's logo and Hello Kitty's face and bow.[116] Hello Kitty is used as a brand for sanitary pads in Asia and Latin America.[117]

Legacy and impact

Singer-songwriter Micky Green with a Hello Kitty Stratocaster guitar

In 1994, artist Tom Sachs was invited to create a scene for Barneys New York Christmas displays and titled it Hello Kitty Nativity. In the scene, the Virgin Mary was replaced by Madonna with an open Chanel bra, the three Kings were all Bart Simpson, the stable was marked by a McDonald's logo, and the Christ Child was replaced by Hello Kitty. This contemporary revision of the nativity scene[118] demonstrated Sachs' interest in the phenomena of consumerism, branding, and the cultural fetishization of products. Many audiences instead took offense to the artwork, which received backlash from Catholic organizations for its misuse of Christian symbolism.

In 2009, Tom Sachs' Bronze Collection was shown at the Public art space in Manhattan's Lever House, as well as in the Baldwin Gallery in Aspen, Colorado, and the Trocadéro in Paris. The collection featured white bronze casts of a foam core Hello Kitty sculpture – a style distinctive to the artist. As of April 2010, the Wind-Up Hello Kitty sculpture is still on display at Lever House.[119] Although Sachs did not seek permission to use the character in his work, a brand marketing manager for Sanrio was quoted as saying "You know, there was Marilyn Monroe and Andy Warhol, and then Michael Jackson and Jeff Koons. When you're an icon, that's what happens."[120] In 2013 The Wall Street Journal said Sanrio's attitude to copyright was "laissez-faire" compared to companies like Disney, and that they have let artists use Hello Kitty's likeness without interfering.[121]

In 2015, a nine-foot tall pearlescent Hello Kitty sculpture by artist Sebastian Masuda was exhibited at the Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza in New York City, as part of the Japan Society's exhibition: Life of Cats: Selections from the Hiraki Ukiyo-e Collection.[122]

Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne wrote and recorded a song called "Hello Kitty" for her fifth studio album, Avril Lavigne, released in 2013. The Hello Kitty Stratocaster guitar, originally released in 2005, was initially aimed at pre-teen girls,[88] but has since been used by notable guitarists including Krist Novoselic, Courtney Love, Dave Navarro, and Lisa Loeb.[123][124][125] In 2022, vintage Hello Kitty Stratocasters were among the most popular musical instruments sold on the marketplace Reverb.com. While it originally retailed for $230, some re-sold for over $1,000.[88][126]

In 2022, Saturday Night Live aired a sketch parodying Hello Kitty's backstory (described by The A.V. Club as "incongruous, corporate-sanctioned") and Sanrio's handling of it.[127][128] The sketch centers on managers at a fictional Hello Kitty store. They describe the character in contradictory terms as a "human little girl" who is in third grade and also 48 years old.[128] The Atlantic described the sketch as both "a skewering of the ever-expanding Hello Kitty commercial universe" and as capturing the gaslighting and manipulation of truth of the time.[128]

Notes

  1. ^ Japanese: Fuyumi Shiraishi (Kitty and Mimmy's New Umbrella); Mami Koyama (Hello Kitty's Cinderella); Akemi Okamura (Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater); Megumi Hayashibara (Sanrio Word of Animation, Hello Kitty's Paradise, Various Sanrio Puroland Shows).[1][2] English: Tara Strong (Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater); Karen Bernstein (Hello Kitty and Friends); Melissa Fahn (Hello Kitty's Paradise); Monica Rial (Hello Kitty's Animation Theater); Katia Shirassu (Hello Kitty Fun); Shannon Settlemyre (Growing Up With Hello Kitty); Soness Stevens;[3] Juliet Simmons (Hello Kitty and Friends - Let's Learn Together);[4] Julia Sales (The World of Hello Kitty);[4] Sarah Anne Williams (Hello Kitty and Friends Supercute Adventures).[4]

References

  1. ^ "Megumi House" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. キングレコードによる林原の紹介ページ。出演履歴にハローキティは出てこない
  2. ^ "キティちゃんの声優はあの有名声優だった！ だれだかわかる？ ｜ ガジェット通信 GetNews". Getnews.jp. 18 August 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Your Speaker Coach — Your Speaking Journey". Your Speaking Journey. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  4. ^ a b c "Hello Kitty Voices - Behind The Voice Actors". behindthevoiceactors.com. Retrieved 1 July 2020. Check mark indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  5. ^ a b c d "Hello Kitty". Sanrio. Archived from the original on 24 June 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
  6. ^ サンリオキャラクターたちの本名、言えますか？ (in Japanese). 11 July 2008. Retrieved 11 July 2008.
  7. ^ "Hello Kitty | cartoon character". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  8. ^ a b "Hello Kitty celebrates 30". China News Daily. 19 August 2005. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Takagi, Jun (21 August 2008). "10 Questions for Yuko Yamaguchi". TIME. Archived from the original on 26 August 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2009.
  10. ^ a b Miranda, Carolina A. (26 August 2014). "Hello Kitty is not a cat, plus more reveals before her L.A. tour". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
  11. ^ a b c d Ashcroft, Brian (28 August 2014). "Don't Be Silly, Hello Kitty Is a Cat". Kotaku. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  12. ^ a b c "Sanrio Friend of the Month: Hello Kitty". Sanrio. Archived from the original on 19 September 2022.
  13. ^ a b c Anderson, Kirsten (2019). What Is the Story of Hello Kitty?. New York: Penguin Random House. pp. 16–19. ISBN 9781524788391.
  14. ^ a b c Phoenix, Woodrow (2006). Plastic Culture: How Japanese Toys Conquered the World. New York City: Kodansha International. p. 40. ISBN 9784770030177.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Walker, Esther (21 May 2008). "Top cat: how 'Hello Kitty' conquered the world". The Independent. London. Retrieved 19 September 2008.
  16. ^ a b c Gomez, Edward (14 July 2004). "How Hello Kitty Came to Rule the World / With little advertising and no TV spinoff, Sanrio's 30-year-old feline turned cute into the ultimate brand". SF Gate. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Tabuchi, Hiroko (14 May 2010). "In Search of Adorable, as Hello Kitty Gets Closer to Goodbye". The New York Times.
  18. ^ a b Martinez, Michael; Hurtado, Jaqueline (2 November 2014). "Hello Kitty turns 40, draws 25,000 fans to convention". CNN. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
  19. ^ "Sanrio Character Park Harmonyland". Harmonyland.
  20. ^ a b "Hello Kitty Shanghai Times". China Daily. 10 May 2019.
  21. ^ a b "Asia Times Online - The trusted news source for information on Japan". Atimes.com. Archived from the original on 14 December 2003. Retrieved 2 October 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  22. ^ "Hello Kitty, You're 30". St. Petersburg Times. 15 November 2004. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  23. ^ a b Tracey, David (29 May 1999). "The Small White Cat That Conquered Japan". New York Times.
  24. ^ "Hello Kitty's lead designer tells the origin story of the British schoolgirl". Today. Singapore. 21 June 2016. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016.
  25. ^ Walker, Rob. Buying In: The Secret Dialogue Between What We Buy and Who We Are. Random House, Inc., 2008. 18. Retrieved from Google Books on 30 August 2010. ISBN 1-4000-6391-4, ISBN 978-1-4000-6391-8.
  26. ^ Roach, Mary (1 December 1999). "Cute Inc". Wired. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  27. ^ Yano, Christine (29 April 2013). Pink Globalization: Hello Kitty's Trek Across the Pacific. Duke University Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0822353638. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  28. ^ Bîrlea, Oana-Maria. "Soft Power: ’Cute Culture’, a Persuasive Strategy in Japanese Advertising." TRAMES: A Journal of the Humanities & Social Sciences, vol. 27, no. 3, July 2023, pp. 311–24. EBSCOhost via Wikipedia Library, https://doi.org/10.3176/tr.2023.3.07.
  29. ^ a b Radloff, Jessica (17 October 2014). "40 Awesome Photos to Celebrate Hello Kitty's 40th Anniversary!". Glamour. Condé Nast. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  30. ^ Dhamija, Tina (1 April 2003). "Designing an Icon: Hello Kitty Transcends Generational and Cultural Limits". ToyDirectory. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
  31. ^ Anderson, Kirsten (2019). What Is the Story of Hello Kitty?. New York: Penguin Random House. p. 45. ISBN 9781524788391.
  32. ^ Anderson, Kirsten (2019). What Is the Story of Hello Kitty?. New York: Penguin Random House. pp. 20–21. ISBN 9781524788391. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  33. ^ "5 surprising facts about Hello Kitty | United Nations". United Nations. 3 May 2022. Archived from the original on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  34. ^ "UNICEF Special Friend of Children". Sanriotown.com. 23 March 2007. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
  35. ^ "Hello Kitty marks 30th birthday". The Japan Times Online. 10 June 2004. Archived from the original on 19 December 2008. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
  36. ^ CharaBiz DATA 2014(13) (in Japanese). Character Databank, Ltd. 2014.
  37. ^ "CharaBiz DATA 2019(18)". www.charabiz.com (in Japanese). Character Databank, Ltd. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  38. ^ "CharaBiz DATA 2020(19)". www.charabiz.com (in Japanese). Character Databank, Ltd. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  39. ^ "CharaBiz DATA 2021(20)". www.charabiz.com (in Japanese). Character Databank, Ltd. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  40. ^ Dick Bruna, creator of the Miffy books, talks about his life and work The Daily Telegraph, 31 July 2008,
  41. ^ "Japan's Hello Kitty resolves bunny battle with Miffy". news.yahoo.com. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  42. ^ "Hello Kitty now makes 90% of her money abroad". Soranews24 -Japan News-. 3 December 2014. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020.
  43. ^ Prange, Christiane (2016). Market Entry in China: Case Studies on Strategy, Marketing, and Branding. Springer. p. 155. ISBN 9783319291390.
  44. ^ "Hello Kitty named Japan tourism ambassador". NBC News. 19 May 2008. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
  45. ^ Greffe, Xavier (29 June 2016). The Artist–Enterprise in the Digital Age. Springer Science+Business Media. p. 127. ISBN 978-4-431-55969-6. 22,000 products, an annual turnover of half a billion dollars between 1978 and 2002, a recognition rate of more than 80% among young Americans in the 18–23 age group!
  46. ^ Anderson, Kirsten (2019). What Is the Story of Hello Kitty?. New York: Penguin Random House. pp. 89–90. ISBN 9781524788391.
  47. ^ "Hello Kitty's 40th Anniversary / Official Tokyo Travel Guide GO TOKYO". Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  48. ^ a b "Hello Kitty isn't a cat!? We called Sanrio to find out!". 28 August 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  49. ^ "Hello Kitty Hooks Generations On Cute, Kitsch". NPR. 3 December 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  50. ^ a b "Sanrio - Hello Kitty Family". Sanrio. Archived from the original on 16 August 2011. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
  51. ^ "Hello Kitty | Sanrio Timeline". Archived from the original on 24 November 2018.
  52. ^ a b "Hello Kitty's Superhero Alter Ego Ichigoman Gets Web Manga". Anime News Network. 15 March 2016.
  53. ^ Crump, William D. (2019). Happy Holidays—Animated! A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and New Year's Cartoons on Television and Film. McFarland & Co. p. 132. ISBN 9781476672939.
  54. ^ Lockner, Melissa (29 March 2013). "Hello Kitty and KISS to Team Up For New Animated Series". TIME. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  55. ^ Chapman, Paul (30 August 2018). "Hello Kitty Makes Her Virtual Youtuber Debut". Crunchyroll.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  56. ^ Lee, Dami (30 August 2018). "Hello Kitty has no mouth, and she must vlog". The Verge.
  57. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Hello Kitty and Friends Supercute Adventures Trailer | Supercute Adventures". YouTube. 14 October 2020.
  58. ^ Hello Kitty Doki (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
  59. ^ Hello Kitty Peace (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
  60. ^ Sims, Chris (16 March 2016). "New Online Manga Sees Hello Kitty Fighting Monsters With Her Giant Robot". ComicsAlliance. Archived from the original on 18 March 2016.
  61. ^ "Lakeshore Records". Lakeshore-records.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  62. ^ "VOCALOID2 猫村いろは" [Vocaloid 2 Nekomura Iroha] (in Japanese). AH Software. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
  63. ^ Fujimoto, Ken (16 August 2010). "ハローキティといっしょ!×VOCALOID2って何だ!?" [Hello Kitty Together with Vocaloid 2; What the!?] (in Japanese). Livedoor. Archived from the original on 20 August 2010. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  64. ^ Parker, Lyndsey (1 November 2014). "Yoshiki Debuts Official Hello Kitty Theme Song at Hello Kitty Con". Yahoo!. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  65. ^ "Super Monkey Ball Banana Mania Will Have Hello Kitty Paid DLC". Nintendolife.com. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  66. ^ "Hello Kitty's Big Fun Piano". MobyGames. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
  67. ^ Ohbuchi, Yutaka (12 March 1998). "One Phat Kitty". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 11 October 2000. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  68. ^ "Mainichi Suteki Hello Kitty no Life Kit". Metacritic. DS - Released On: Sep 13, 2007
  69. ^ "Hello Kitty: Big City Dreams". IGN. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
  70. ^ "Hello Kitty Daily". Metacritic. DS - Released On: Nov 14, 2008
  71. ^ "Hello Kitty Parachute Paradise". ZIO Interactive. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009.
  72. ^ Sickr (10 February 2016). "Get Ready To Cook To The Rhythm With Hello Kitty's Magic Apron On Nintendo 3DS". My Nintendo News. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  73. ^ "Hello Kitty Picnic with Sanrio Friends". Metacritic. 3DS - Released On: Oct 30, 2012
  74. ^ Latshaw, Tim (30 March 2014). "Review: Hello Kitty Kruisers". Nintendo Life. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  75. ^ Romano, Sal (30 March 2023). "Hello Kitty and Friends: Happiness Parade coming to Switch on April 13". Gematsu. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  76. ^ "Hello Kitty Island Adventure". Apple Arcade. Sunblink Entertainment. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2023. 2023 Sunblink Entertainment LLC
  77. ^ "This Surprisingly Great Hello Kitty Game Just Got A Lot Of New Content". GameSpot. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  78. ^ Romano, Sal (18 June 2024). "Hello Kitty Island Adventure coming to PS5, PS4, Switch, and PC in 2025". Gematsu. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  79. ^ "Hello Kitty Island Adventure wins Apple Arcade Game of the Year at App Store Awards". www.gameshub.com. 30 November 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  80. ^ Hello Kitty: Cinderella (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
  81. ^ Jaafar, Ali (3 July 2015). "'Hello Kitty' To Be Turned Into Film For 2019 Release". Deadline Hollywood. Nikkei. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  82. ^ Barsanti, Sam (5 March 2019). "An American Hello Kitty movie is in the works". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  83. ^ "'Hello Kitty' Movie Finds Directors". The Hollywood Reporter. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  84. ^ Puck, Samantha (25 April 2023). "A Hello Kitty Tabletop Game Is Coming!". The Mary Sue. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  85. ^ Murph, Darren (18 June 2010). "Hello Kitty engine oil, because not everyone can drive electric cars". Engadget. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  86. ^ Paschal (18 May 2003). "Sanrio's Hula Kitty heads to the beach". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived from the original on 25 August 2005. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  87. ^ Hinson, Tamara (30 November 2014). "Inside the cult world of Hello Kitty". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  88. ^ a b c "Hello Kitty Stratocaster guitar by Fender". Engadget. 6 December 2005. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  89. ^ Blass, Evan (30 June 2006). "Hello Kitty Stratocaster goes high-end". engadget. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  90. ^ "World's first 'Hello Kitty' airplane to make debut Lunar New Year flights". The Taipei Times. 13 December 2005.
  91. ^ Driscoll, Shea (30 June 2006). "EVA Air's Hello Kitty jet to fly permanently between Singapore and Taiwan from June". The Straits Times. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  92. ^ Garcia, Catherine (26 March 2010). "Please pass the bubbly, Hello Kitty". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
  93. ^ "Hello Kitty Town to shut down in Johor's indoor theme park near Legoland". The Straits Times. 31 December 2019.
  94. ^ "Fans say goodbye to Hello Kitty as Johor theme park calls it a day". The Straits Times. January 2020.
  95. ^ "Sanrio Hello Kitty Town | Attractions in Puteri Harbour JB Malaysia". Puteri Harbour. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
  96. ^ "Hello Kitty park to entertain Jakarta fans". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  97. ^ Lim, Hyun-wook (20 November 2010). "Hongdae's bohemian raps and dancing". Joongang Daily. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  98. ^ "Hello Kitty House, Bangkok - Siam - Restaurant Reviews, Phone Number & Photos - TripAdvisor". Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
  99. ^ "Hello Kitty, how do you dine?". SBS. 3 November 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  100. ^ LUNA, NANCY. "First Hello Kitty 'pop-up' cafe opens in Irvine". The Orange County Register. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  101. ^ Eidell, Lynsey (10 April 2017). "Sorry, Starbucks: There's Now a PERMANENT Hello Kitty Café". Teenvogue.com. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  102. ^ Shu, Catherine (27 March 2009). "RESTAURANTS : Hello Kitty Sweets". Retrieved 17 October 2009.
  103. ^ "Hello Kitty Sweets resto in Taipei (Part I)". 30 April 2008. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
  104. ^ "Here Kitty Kitty...Hello Kitty Diner Comes To Sydney". Notquitenigella.com. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  105. ^ "Hello Kitty Now Has Her Own Dim Sum Restaurant in Hong Kong". Time. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  106. ^ "Hello baby! Hello Kitty welcomes Taiwan newborns". Reuters.com. 5 December 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
  107. ^ "Taiwan hospital a hit with Hello Kitty fans". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 January 2009. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 6 March 2009.
  108. ^ "You Won't Get Over How Cute The Dr. Martens x Hello Kitty Collection Is".
  109. ^ Yannetta, Tiffany (26 September 2011). "Hello Kitty Teamed Up With Forever 21, the Result Is Adorable". Racked.
  110. ^ Wright, Cat (16 November 2012). "Fans Wait Hours for Hello Kitty's Latest Forever 21 Collection". Racked LA. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  111. ^ "Hello Kitty now makes 90% of her money abroad". SoraNews24 -Japan News-. 3 December 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  112. ^ Schuldt, Brooke (31 January 2018). "Puma Is Collaborating With Hello Kitty to Launch the Cutest Sneakers Ever". Travel+Leisure. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  113. ^ Baez, Christina (10 August 2018). "Sanrio x Converse to Release the Sweetest Hello Kitty Sneakers". Us Weekly. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  114. ^ "Hello Kitty gets a new job — this time appearing on Converse sneakers!". SoraNews24 -Japan News-. 16 February 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  115. ^ "Converse Unveils Super Cute Collaboration with Hello Kitty". Hypebae. 11 August 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  116. ^ "Skechers Announces Adorable Hello Kitty Sneaker Collaboration". hypebae.com. 23 September 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  117. ^ Say Hello to Hello Kitty Pads, 2017 – via PressReader
  118. ^ Weber, Bruce (13 December 1994). "Barneys Halts Store Display Of Pop Creche in Window". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
  119. ^ "Bronze Collection". Tom Sachs website. Archived from the original on 12 July 2015.
  120. ^ Goldstein, Andrew M. "Kitsch Kitties Stolen by Unctuous Artist" New York magazine (18 May 2008)
  121. ^ Keane, Meghan (12 April 2013). "How Hello Kitty Conquered the World". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  122. ^ Mlynar, Phillip (29 April 2015). "A Giant Hello Kitty Sculpture Just Popped Up In New York City - Catster". Catster.com. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  123. ^ "See all things Hello Kitty at EMP's new exhibit". HeraldNet.com. 13 November 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  124. ^ Lloyd, Dan J. (6 October 2011). "Hello Kitty hits the catwalk". the Guardian. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  125. ^ "Hey, what's that sound: Hello Kitty guitar". the Guardian. 18 May 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  126. ^ Tapper, James (11 December 2022). "How a Hello Kitty guitar became the hottest Stratocaster". The Guardian.
  127. ^ "SNL returns for its best episode of the season with host Keke Palmer". The A.V. Club. 4 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  128. ^ a b c Garber, Megan (4 December 2022). "The 'SNL' Sketch That Perfectly Mocks Our Upside-Down Reality". The Atlantic. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hello Kitty.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hello_Kitty&oldid=1258339979"