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Midsund

Coordinates: 62°42′31″N 06°47′48″E / 62.70861°N 6.79667°E / 62.70861; 6.79667
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This article is about the municipality in Norway. For the village in Midsund Municipality, see Midsund (village).
Midsund Municipality
Midsund kommune
Former municipality
Flag of Midsund Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Midsund Municipality
Coat of arms
Møre og Romsdal within Norway
Møre og Romsdal within Norway
Midsund within Møre og Romsdal
Midsund within Møre og Romsdal
Coordinates: 62°42′31″N 06°47′48″E / 62.70861°N 6.79667°E / 62.70861; 6.79667
CountryNorway
CountyMøre og Romsdal
DistrictRomsdal
Established1 Jan 1965
 • Preceded bySør-Aukra and Vatne
Disestablished1 Jan 2020
 • Succeeded byMolde Municipality
Administrative centreMidsund
Government
 • Mayor (2015-2019)Odd Helge Gangstad (Sp)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
 • Total
94.65 km2 (36.54 sq mi)
 • Land93.89 km2 (36.25 sq mi)
 • Water0.76 km2 (0.29 sq mi)  0.8%
 • Rank#384 in Norway
Population
 (2018)
 • Total
2,049
 • Rank#323 in Norway
 • Density21.8/km2 (56/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +7.8%
DemonymsMidsunding
Midsundværing[1]
Official language
[2]
 • Norwegian formNynorsk
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1545[3]
Data from Statistics Norway

Midsund is a former municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It was part of the Romsdal region. The administrative centre was the village of Midsund on Otrøya island. Other settlements on the island included Uglvik and Raknes in the north and Nord-Heggdal in the southeast.

The municipality consisted of many islands. The main islands were Otrøya, Midøya, and Dryna, as well as the smaller populated islands of Magerøya and Tautra—both are less than 1 square kilometre (250 acres). There were also many tiny uninhabited islands and skerries. The islands all sit at the mouth of the great Romsdalsfjord.

At the time if its dissolution in 2020, the 95-square-kilometre (37 sq mi) municipality is the 384th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Midsund is the 323rd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,049. The municipality's population density is 21.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (56/sq mi) and its population has increased by 7.8% over the last decade.[4][5]

General information

[edit]
View of Dryna island, looking northeast
View of the interior of Otrøya island

The municipality of Midsund was established on 1 January 1965 when the old municipality of Sør-Aukra (population: 1,912) was merged with part of Midøya island and the neighboring island of Dryna (population: 334) which were part of the old Vatne Municipality.[6]

On 1 January 2020, the municipality of Midsund (population: 2,049) was merged into the neighboring Molde Municipality, along with the municipality of Nesset (population: 2,946). Together, the new Molde Municipality is significantly larger.[7]

Name

[edit]

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the Midsundet (Old Norse: Miðjusund), the strait that flows between the islands of Otrøya and Midøya. The first element is miðja which means "middle" or "centre". The last element is sund which means "strait" or "sound".[8]

Coat of arms

[edit]

The coat of arms was granted on 15 May 1987. The official blazon is "Azure, two triangles argent the lower reversed" (Norwegian: På blå grunn to sølv trekantar, den nedste vend nedover). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is two triangles one over the other so that they look like a mirror image. The triangles have a tincture of argent which means they are commonly colored white, but if the arms are made out of metal, then silver is used. The two triangles represent the islands of Otrøya and Midøya in the ocean. These two main islands in the municipality are separated by a small strait, the Midsund. The geographical situation is symbolised in the arms. The arms were designed by Jarle Skuseth. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[9][10][11]

Churches

[edit]

The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Midsund. It was part of the Molde domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Møre.

Churches in Midsund
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Midsund Otrøy Church Uglvik, Otrøya 1878
Nord-Heggdal Chapel Nord-Heggdal 1974

Geography

[edit]
Midsund village seen from the opposite shore of the small strait that separates the islands Otrøya (far side) and Midøya.

The islands of Midsund Municipality are separated from the mainland by the 2-kilometre (1.2 mi) wide Julsundet strait to the east and the 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) wide Midfjorden to the south. To the north are many smaller islands including Gossa (in Aukra Municipality) and Harøya, Sandøya, and Orta (in Sandøy Municipality). To the west lie the islands of Fjørtofta, Skuløya, and Haramsøya (in Haram Municipality).

The three largest islands of the community lie in a line from ENE to WSW (Otrøya, Midøya, and Dryna). The island of Magerøya lies between Midøya and Otrøya and a bridge connects it to the latter. Tautra lies in the Moldefjorden, southeast of Otrøya. Otrøya is the main island of the community, measuring about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from east to west. The southern coasts of Otrøya, Midøya, and Dryna rise from the fjord as sheer 800-metre (2,600 ft) tall cliffs. At Oppstad, the cliff is feared to collapse, which would cause a small tsunami in the Moldefjorden.

On the southern coast of Otrøya the following small villages can be found: (from east to west) Solholmen, Nord-Heggdal, Oppstad, Sør-Heggdal, and Klauset. The north has the following villages: (east to west) Ræstad, Rakvåg, Tangen, Raknes, and Uglvik. On the western side of Otrøya, facing the bay that separates it from Midøya, lies the village of Midsund, the largest settlement in the community. The Midsund Bridge connects it with Midøya. Dryna and Midøya are also connected with a bridge. Ferries run between the islands and the mainland. There is a ferry from Solholmen across the Julsundet to Molde Municipality and from the island of Dryna to the village of Brattvåg (in Haram Municipality). The larger three islands' interior is wilderness, but the rims are used for keeping cattle and small farming.

Government

[edit]

While it existed, this municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment, social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[12] The municipality fell under the Romsdal District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

[edit]

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Midsund is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown for the final municipal council was as follows:

Midsund kommunestyre 2016–2019 [13]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:17
Midsund kommunestyre 2012–2015 [14]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:17
Midsund kommunestyre 2008–2011 [13]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste)1
Total number of members:17
Midsund kommunestyre 2004–2007 [13]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 6
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste)2
Total number of members:17
Midsund kommunestyre 2000–2003 [13]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste)9
Total number of members:21
Midsund kommunestyre 1996–1999 [15]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste)4
Total number of members:21
Midsund kommunestyre 1992–1995 [16]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk list)3
Total number of members:21
Midsund kommunestyre 1988–1991 [17]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 5
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Socialist common list (Sosialistisk samlingsliste)1
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste)1
Total number of members:21
Midsund kommunestyre 1984–1987 [18]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Progress Party (Framstegspartiet) 2
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
 Socialist common list (Sosialistisk samlingsliste)1
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste)1
Total number of members:21
Midsund kommunestyre 1980–1983 [19]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 5
  Conservative Party (Høgre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 4
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 4
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Socialist common list (Sosialistisk samlingsliste)1
 Non-party list (Upolitisk liste)2
Total number of members:21
Midsund kommunestyre 1976–1979 [20]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 3
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
 Local list for Midøy (Krinsliste for Midøy)1
 Raknes local list (Raknes Krinsliste)1
 Non-party list (Upolitisk Liste)3
Total number of members:21
Midsund kommunestyre 1972–1975 [21]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 12
Total number of members:21
Midsund kommunestyre 1968–1971 [22]  
Party name (in Nynorsk) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeidarpartiet) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristeleg Folkeparti) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
  Local List(s) (Lokale lister) 9
Total number of members:21

Mayors

[edit]

The mayors of Midsund:[23]

  • 1965–1969: Knut K. Sjøvik (Sp)
  • 1970–1971: Kåre Straume (Ap)
  • 1972–1983: Kristofer Reiten (Sp)
  • 1984–1989: Harry Edvardsen (H)
  • 1990–1991: Per Håvard Klauset (Sp)
  • 1992–1995: Harry Edvardsen (H)
  • 1995–2003: Ketil Ugelvik (LL)
  • 2003–2011: Helge Orten (H)
  • 2011–2015: Einar Øien (FrP)
  • 2015–2019: Odd Helge Gangstad (Sp)

Demographics

[edit]

The municipality had 1,939 inhabitants (in January 2005), with 50.3% of the population being male. The percentage of people older than 67 was 18.3%; the unemployment rate was 2.3%, and the population growth was stable. Most inhabitants were fishers or small farmers.

Media

[edit]

The newspaper Øyavis was published in Midsund from 1983 to 2016.[24]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2018). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  5. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 17 June 2019.
  6. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  7. ^ "Nye Molde" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  8. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1908). Norske gaardnavne: Romsdals amt (in Norwegian) (13 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 307.
  9. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  10. ^ "Midsund, Møre og Romsdal (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  11. ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 15 May 1987. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
  12. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  13. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  14. ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Møre og Romsdal" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  15. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  16. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  17. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  18. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  19. ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  20. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  21. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  22. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  23. ^ Fremstedal, Odd (23 April 2015). "Kven blir neste ordførar?". Øyavis (in Norwegian). p. 11.
  24. ^ Bjerkeland, Øystein. 2016. Øyavis legges trolig ned. Romsdals Budstikke (March 9).

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