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Mitrophan of Voronezh

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Saint Metrophanes of Voronezh
19th century icon of Saint Metrophanes
Bishop
BornNovember 8, 1623
DiedNovember 23, 1703
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
CanonizedJune 25, 1832 by Nicholas I of Russia
Feast7 August (finding of his relics), 4 September (second finding of his relics)
PatronageVoronezh Oblast;[1][2] Teykovsky District;[3] children, statesmen[4]
The Ceremonial Opening of the Relics of Bishop Mitrofan in the Town of Voronezh on August 6th 1832

Mitrophan or Mitrofan of Voronezh (Russian transliteration) or Metrophanes of Voronezh (English name)[5] (1623 - 1703) was appointed in 1682 the first bishop of Voronezh. He is reputed to have possessed miracle-working powers.[6]

Mikhail (as he was then known) was born in the village of Antilokhovo, Savinsky District and took monastic vows after his wife's death in 1663. He managed the Kosmin Monastery near Yuryev-Polsky and the Unzha Monastery in Makaryev before being promoted to a bishop's see in 1682. He supported Peter the Great in his efforts to build the first Russian warships in Voronezh but was generally critical of his Westernization policies.

Mitrofan was buried in the Annunciation Monastery in the Tsar's presence in 1703. When 14 years later his tomb was opened, Mitrofan's body was found to be "whole" and his relics were proclaimed to have healing powers. After he was formally canonized in 1832 and Nicholas I paid a visit to his shrine,[7] his fame increased and large numbers of pilgrims from Central Russia started flocking to his tomb in Voronezh.[8] The first Moscow church in his name was consecrated in 1895.

The Bolsheviks had Mitrofan's relics confiscated. It was in 1989 that the relics were returned to the Russian Orthodox Church. There is an ornate statue of Saint Mitrofan in front of the Annunciation Cathedral where his relics have been kept since then.

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mitrophan of Voronezh.
  1. ^ "Борисоглебская епархия - Книжная выставка «Святитель Митрофан – покровитель Воронежской земли»" (in Russian). 2023-09-22.
  2. ^ "Покровители земли Воронежской. Как отметили праздник Собора всех святых". vrn.aif.ru (in Russian). АиФ-Воронеж. 19 September 2019.
  3. ^ "Святитель Митрофан Воронежский — небесный покровитель Тейковской земли — Газета "Наше время"". gazeta-tejkovo.ru (in Russian). 17 August 2022.
  4. ^ Екатерина Худякова (6 December 2021). "Возвращение святителя Митрофана Воронежского на Афон". monastery.ru. Святитель Митрофан известен православному миру как покровитель детей, государственных деятелей.
  5. ^ "Saint Metrophanes (In schema Macarius), Bishop of Voronezh".
  6. ^ "Святитель Митрофан Воронежский, чудотворец". Days.pravoslavie.ru. Retrieved 2016-12-16.
  7. ^ Боханов (2014-08-14). Император Николай I. Directmedia. ISBN 9785445888932.
  8. ^ Abigail Green; Vincent Viaene (2012-09-18). Religious Internationals in the Modern World: Globalization and Faith ... Palgrave Macmillan. p. 152. ISBN 9780230319509. Retrieved 2016-12-16.
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