Jump to content

Clerk of the Chamber

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Messenger of the Great Seal)
Clerk of the Chamber
Incumbent
Ceri King LVO
since 2016
Ministry of Justice
AppointerThe Lord Chancellor
Inaugural holderEdward Preston
Formation1884[a]
  1. ^ Previously, the office was known as Gentleman of the Chamber to the Lord Chancellor.

The Clerk of the Chamber is a position within the Crown Office, a section of the Ministry of Justice in the United Kingdom. It is nowadays held by the Deputy Clerk of the Crown in Chancery.[1]

History

[edit]

The office was first established in that of Gentleman of the Chamber to the Lord Chancellor, which was first held by two officers, which were appointed by the Lord Chancellor and retained their posts for the duration of that Lord Chancellor's term.[1]

The office became vested in only one office in 1852.[2] After Corley in 1873, the office gained a permanent character, rather than being removed upon appointment of a new Lord Chancellor.[1]

In 1874, the office of Pursebearer was abolished and its duties transferred to the Gentleman of the Chamber in 1874.[3] This took effect upon the death of William Goodbody, who was the last Pursebearer; upon his death, the duties were transferred to the Clerk of the Chamber, which were those of the Chafewax and Sealer which had previously been vested in the Pursebearer on the abolition of the said offices in 1852.[2][1]

Since 1884, the office has been known as Clerk of the Chamber, and since 1915, the duties of messenger of the Great Seal, which was formed to replace the post of Messenger and Pursuivant of the Great Seal in 1874.[4] The offices were held in conjunction until 1937, and the post of Messenger of the Greal Seal and Clerk of the Chamber have been associated ever since. The office of Messenger lapsed in 1943.[5]

Responsibilities

[edit]

The Clerk of the Chamber holds the responsibilities of the former offices of Messenger of the Great Seal and Pursebearer, though those functions have virtually become extinct. The Clerk is now the Deputy Clerk of the Crown in Chancery, and as such holds administrative duties such as assisting the Lord Chancellor in his duties which fall under the authority of the Crown Office, and to act as Registrar of the Peerage and Baronetage.[1]

They are deputised by the Assistant Clerk of the Chamber, who is nowadays the Deputy Head of the Crown Office, and thus Assistant Registrar of the Peerage and Baronetage.[1]

List of Clerks of the Chamber

[edit]
Clerk of the Chamber
Name[a] Term of office Office Concurrent office(s) Ref.
Edward Preston 1884 1915 Clerk of the Chamber[b] [1]
Thomas Hickman 1915 1937 Clerk of the Chamber Messenger of the Great Seal[c]
Leslie C. Ridley 1937 c. 1942 Clerk of the Chamber
  • Staff Clerk in the Crown Office
  • Messenger of the Great Seal[d]
John Hunt c. 1942 1970 Clerk of the Chamber
Pat Malley 1970 1984 Clerk of the Chamber
Jennifer Waine August
1984
December
1993
Clerk of the Chamber
Ian Denyer
MVO
December
1993
2016 Clerk of the Chamber
[1][6][7]
Ceri King LVO 2016 Incumbent Clerk of the Chamber
  1. ^ Including honorifics.
  2. ^ Previously served as Gentleman of the Chamber.
  3. ^ Held the office since 1908, until 1937.
  4. ^ The office lapsed in 1943.
  5. ^ a b Held the office from 2006 to 2016.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Briefing note on the Clerk of the Chamber (Freedom of Information Request)" (PDF). WhatDoTheyKnow. 21 March 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  2. ^ a b Court of Chancery Act 1852 (15 & 16 Vict. c. 87, s.23).
  3. ^ "Great Seal (Offices) Act 1874 (37 & 38 Vict. c. 81, s.7)". The National Archives. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  4. ^ "Great Seal (Offices) Act 1874 (37 & 38 Vict. c. 81, s.4)". The National Archives. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  5. ^ "Parliament (Elections and Meeting) Act 1943 (6 & 7 Geo. 6. c. 48, s.33 and sch. 7, pt II)". The National Archives. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  6. ^ "[Crown Office] Department Information (Freedom of Information Request)" (PDF). WhatDoTheyKnow. 21 March 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
  7. ^ "List of Registrars of the Baronetage (Freedom of Information Request)" (PDF). WhatDoTheyKnow. 21 March 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.