Jump to content

Mean Girls

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Mean Moms)
For other uses, see Mean Girls (disambiguation).
"Burn book" redirects here. For the book Burn Book: A Tech Love Story, see Kara Swisher § Books. For the book Burn This Book, see Burn This Book: PEN Writers Speak Out on the Power of the Word.

Mean Girls
A redhead in a red top and blue jeans stands with her back to three girls dressed in pink
Theatrical release poster
Directed byMark Waters
Screenplay byTina Fey
Based onQueen Bees and Wannabes
by Rosalind Wiseman
Produced byLorne Michaels
Starring
CinematographyDaryn Okada
Edited byWendy Greene Bricmont
Music byRolfe Kent
Production
company
Distributed byParamount Pictures
Release dates
  • April 19, 2004 (2004-04-19) (Cinerama Dome)
  • April 30, 2004 (2004-04-30) (United States)
Running time
97 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$18 million[2]
Box office$130.1 million[2]

Mean Girls is a 2004 American teen comedy film directed by Mark Waters and written by Tina Fey. It stars Lindsay Lohan, Rachel McAdams, Tim Meadows, Ana Gasteyer, Amy Poehler, and Fey. The film follows Cady Heron (Lohan), a naïve teenager who transfers to an American high school after years of homeschooling in Africa. Heron quickly befriends two outcasts (Lizzy Caplan and Daniel Franzese), with the trio forming a plan to exact revenge on Regina George (McAdams), the leader of an envied clique known as the Plastics.

Fey conceived the idea for Mean Girls after reading the self-help book Queen Bees and Wannabes. The book describes female high school social cliques, school bullying, and the resulting damaging effect on teenagers. Fey also drew from her own experience at Upper Darby High School, in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania, as an inspiration for some of the film's concepts.[3] Saturday Night Live creator Lorne Michaels serves as a producer; Fey was a long-term cast member and writer for Saturday Night Live. Principal photography took place from September to November 2003. Although set in the Chicago suburb of Evanston, Illinois, filming took place primarily in Toronto, Canada.

Mean Girls premiered at the Cinerama Dome in Los Angeles on April 19, 2004, and was theatrically released in the United States on April 30, by Paramount Pictures. The film grossed over $130 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews from critics,[4] who praised Waters's direction, Fey's screenplay, its humor, and the performances; especially lauded was Lohan's acting, which earned several accolades, including three Teen Choice Awards and two MTV Movie Awards, and in 2021, was listed as the eleventh-best performance of the 21st century by The New Yorker.

A made-for-television sequel, Mean Girls 2, premiered on ABC Family in January 2011. Mean Girls also spawned various adaptations, including a stage musical, which premiered on Broadway in March 2018, with a film adaptation released in January 2024.

Plot

[edit]

After being homeschooled for her entire life and having spent the last twelve years in Africa, 16-year-old Cady Heron begins her first day at North Shore High School. She has trouble making friends and is put down by teachers on her first day. She eventually befriends outcasts Janis Ian and Damian Leigh, who explain the school's various cliques, warning her about the "Plastics": the insecure Gretchen Wieners, the dimwitted Karen Smith, and the ruthless queen bee Regina George. Cady is unexpectedly invited to join the Plastics; Janis hopes to use it to collect information on Regina, whom she accuses of "ruining her life". Later that day, Cady becomes infatuated with her classmate Aaron; Gretchen warns her that as Regina's ex-boyfriend, he is off-limits.

Regina discovers Cady's infatuation with Aaron and tells Cady she does not care about their relationship. Despite Janis's insistence that Regina is "evil", Cady comes to enjoy hanging out with the group at the mall and writing insulting remarks about their classmates and teachers in a diary called the "Burn Book". However, at a Halloween house party, instead of talking to Aaron on Cady's behalf, Regina kisses him in front of her and resumes their relationship. Feeling betrayed, Cady fully commits to Janis's plan to ruin Regina's life.

Over the following months, Cady, with Janis and Damian's help, manages to turn Gretchen against Regina and trick her into revealing her secrets, break up Regina's relationship with Aaron (and spend time with him by pretending to need math tutoring), and cause her to gain weight by giving her high-calorie snack bars under the pretense that they are diet food. After violating the Plastics' dress code rules by wearing sweatpants, the only thing that fit her, Regina is banished and Cady becomes the new "queen bee".

With her parents out of town, Cady throws a house party. She drunkenly admits to Aaron that she does not actually need math tutoring; he renounces her as being no better than Regina. Janis angrily confronts Cady for throwing a party instead of attending her art show, and declares that she has become as plastic as she pretended to be. Meanwhile, Regina discovers Cady's sabotage and pastes her own photo in the Burn Book to frame Cady, Karen, and Gretchen.

Regina distributes photocopies of the book throughout the hallways, inciting chaos. Principal Duvall and math teacher Ms. Norbury gather the female junior students in the gym to talk through their social issues. When Janis reveals her plan against Regina to the students' cheers, Regina storms out and is struck by a school bus, fracturing her spine.

After realizing a comment she wrote in the Burn Book has framed Ms. Norbury as a drug dealer, Cady decides to take full responsibility for the book, becoming a social pariah. To earn extra credit, Cady joins the school Mathletes at the state finals, answering the tiebreaker correctly to win the championship. The team arrives at the Spring Fling dance, where Cady is unexpectedly elected queen. She breaks the plastic tiara and distributes the pieces to others in the crowd, makes peace with those she had wronged, and shares a slow dance and a kiss with Aaron.

As senior year begins, the Plastics have disbanded; a fully-recovered Regina joins the lacrosse team to channel her anger, Gretchen joins an Asian clique, and Karen becomes the school weather girl. Reflecting on the relative social peace that has taken over North Shore High, Cady notices a trio of new "Junior Plastics" and wonders how long they will last, as she imagines them being hit by a school bus.

Cast

[edit]
  • Lindsay Lohan as Cady Heron, a 16-year-old girl who transfers to a public high school after being homeschooled her whole life in Africa
    • Jessie Wright plays Cady at age 5
  • Rachel McAdams as Regina George, a rich, popular mean girl and the leader of The Plastics
  • Tina Fey as Ms. Sharon Norbury, a math teacher and Mathletes moderator
  • Tim Meadows as Mr. Ron Duvall, the principal of North Shore High School
  • Amy Poehler as Mrs. June George, Regina's mother
  • Ana Gasteyer as Mrs. Betsy Heron, Cady's well-meaning mother
  • Lacey Chabert as Gretchen Wieners, a rich Jewish girl and member of the Plastics, Regina's second-in-command and best friend
  • Lizzy Caplan as Janis Ian, Cady and Damian Leigh's goth friend and artist
  • Daniel Franzese as Damian Leigh, Cady and Janis' openly gay friend
  • Neil Flynn as Mr. Chip Heron, Cady's father
  • Jonathan Bennett as Aaron Samuels, Regina's ex-boyfriend and Cady's love interest
  • Amanda Seyfried as Karen Smith, the dimwitted third member of the Plastics
  • Rajiv Surendra as Kevin Gnapoor, the Mathletes president and an amateur rapper who is attracted to Janis

The film's large cast also includes Molly Shanahan and Jonathan Malen as Kristen Hadley and her boyfriend, Ky Pham, and Danielle Nguyen as "Cool Asian" students Trang Pak and Sun Jin Dinh, and Daniel DeSanto and Diego Klattenhoff as jocks Jason and Shane Oman, Gretchen, and Regina's respective boyfriends. Dwayne Hill plays the school's predatory gym teacher Coach Carr.

Alisha Morrison plays "unfriendly" student Lea Edwards and Jan Caruana plays overweight student Emma Gerber. Wai Choi plays mathlete Tim Pak. Julia Chantrey plays Amber D'Alessio and Jacky Chamberlain and Olympia Lukis appear as disabled students Giselle Sgro and Jessica Lopez. Stefanie Drummond plays offbeat student Bethany Byrd.

Tyson Fennell appears as Cady's childhood love interest Nfume. Alexandra Stapley portrays student Taylor Wedell and Laura DeCarteret plays her mother, while Nicole Crimi portrays Regina's younger sister Kylie George and Dan Willmott appears as Mr. George, Regina and Kylie's father and June's husband. Sharron Matthews portrays Mr. Duvall's secretary Joan and Clare Preuss plays Marymount Prep student Caroline Krafft.

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]
Mean Girls writer Tina Fey

Tina Fey read Rosalind Wiseman's Queen Bees and Wannabes and called Saturday Night Live producer Lorne Michaels to suggest it could be turned into a film. Michaels contacted Paramount Pictures, who purchased the rights to the book. As the book is nonfiction, Fey wrote the plot from scratch, borrowing elements from her own experience at Upper Darby High School and her impressions of Evanston Township High School and New Trier Township High School from her time living in the Chicago area,[5] upon which the film's fictional "North Shore High School" is based.[6]

Fey named many characters after real-life friends. In a 2014 interview about the movie, she told Entertainment Weekly, "I tried to use real names in writing because it's just easier."[7] Main character Cady Heron was named after Fey's college roommate Cady Garey.[8] Damian was named after Fey's high school friend Damian Holbrook, who went on to become a writer for TV Guide.[9] Minor character Glenn Coco is named after a friend of Fey's older brother; the real Glenn Coco works as a film editor in Los Angeles.[7] Janis Ian was named after singer Janis Ian, who was one of the musical guests on the first Saturday Night Live episode, in which she sang the song "At Seventeen", which can be heard playing in the background when the girls are fighting at Regina's house.[10] The film was originally going to be called "Homeschooled".[11]

Casting

[edit]

Fey, Michaels, and Paramount's chairman Sherry Lansing wanted to cast Lindsay Lohan after seeing her performance in Freaky Friday (2003). Lohan was originally set to play Regina George, but the casting team ended up feeling she was their strongest choice for the role of Cady Heron, and since executives feared the "mean girl" role would alienate her audience, she eventually agreed to play the lead. Rachel McAdams was cast as Regina because Fey felt McAdams being "kind and polite" made her perfect for such an evil-spirited character and Waters felt Lohan was "a little intimidated" by her which made him like their dynamic. McAdams had originally auditioned for the role of Cady but was deemed "a bit too old" for the character.[12] Kristen Stewart, Michelle Trachtenberg and Mae Whitman were considered for the role of Cady opposite Lohan's Regina George early on.[13] According to casting director Marci Liroff, Blake Lively was the top choice to play the role of Karen Smith, but was told by the producers to keep looking. Amanda Seyfried originally auditioned for Regina, and although director Mark Waters thought she was "fantastic", the producers instead suggested her for Karen due to her "spacey and daffy sense of humor".[14][15] Leighton Meester, Haylie Duff, Kate Mara and Megan Fox were also up for the role of Karen. America Ferrera and Kat Dennings were both heavily favored for the role of Janis Ian.[16] Lizzy Caplan was at first considered too beautiful for that role, for which Waters felt a "Kelly Osbourne-type" was necessary, but Caplan was chosen for being able to portray raw emotion. Evan Rachel Wood was offered a role in the film, but turned it down due to scheduling conflicts, a decision she later regretted.[17] Mary Elizabeth Winstead was asked to audition for the role of Gretchen Wieners, but her mother declined as she disliked the script.[18] Ashley Tisdale and Vanessa Hudgens also auditioned for Gretchen.[16][12] Jonathan Bennett was a last-minute replacement after the actor originally slated to play the role of Aaron Samuels was fired. James Franco had previously been considered for Aaron, and Penn Badgley, Jared Padalecki and Max Minghella all auditioned as well.[19][20] Fey's decision to hire Bennett was due to his resemblance to her longtime SNL co-star Jimmy Fallon.[21] Lacey Chabert and Daniel Franzese were the last actors tested for their roles. Fey wrote two roles based on fellow SNL alumni Tim Meadows and Amy Poehler, the latter of whom Fey thought the producers would perceive as too young to portray a teenager's mother. The cast additionally ended up with a fourth veteran of the show, Ana Gasteyer.[10]

Filming

[edit]

Although set in Evanston, Illinois, the film was mostly shot in Toronto, Ontario, at Etobicoke Collegiate Institute and Malvern Collegiate Institute, as well as at Montclair High School in Montclair, New Jersey.[22] Landmarks include the University of Toronto's Convocation Hall and Sherway Gardens. Principal photography commenced on September 27, and concluded on November 25, 2003.[23]

Soundtrack

[edit]
Main article: Mean Girls (2004 soundtrack)

Mean Girls: Music from the Motion Picture was released by Rykodisc and Bulletproof Records on September 21, 2004, the same day as the DVD release. The album featured songs performed by the Donnas, Pink, Kelis, Samantha Ronson, Boomkat, Blondie, Katy Rose and Peaches amongst several others.

Home media

[edit]

Mean Girls was released on VHS and DVD in North America on September 21, 2004, five months after its theatrical release. It was released in a special collector's edition, in both its original 1.77:1 widescreen aspect ratio and a 1.33:1 fullscreen crop, including several deleted scenes, a blooper reel, three TV spots, the theatrical trailer, previews, and three featurettes.[24] A Blu-ray version of the film was released on April 14, 2009. The film was later re-released on a 15th-anniversary Blu-ray in 2019.[25] A limited SteelBook edition of the film was released in September 2022.[26] It was released on 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray for the first time on April 30, 2024, in commemoration of the film's 20th anniversary along with the release of the 2024 film.[27][28]

Reception

[edit]

Box-office

[edit]

In its opening weekend, Mean Girls grossed $24.4 million from 3,159 screens[29] at 2,839 theaters in the United States, ranking number one at the box office and averaging $8,606 per venue.[2] The film closed on September 9, 2004, grossing $86.1 million domestically and $43 million internationally for a total worldwide gross of $129 million.[2] Paramount said the audience was 75% female, and 50% was under the age of 18. Over 90% of moviegoers rated the picture either "excellent" or "very good", and positive notices remained strong even outside the target demographic; ratings were over 80% positive from men in their thirties.[30]

Critical response

[edit]
Lohan's performance in the film was lauded by critics and was listed as the 11th-best performance of the 21st century by The New Yorker.

Mean Girls received largely positive reviews; critics lauded Lohan's and McAdams's performances and labeled the film as Seyfried and Caplan's breakthrough roles. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 84% based on 219 reviews, with an average rating of 6.90/10. The site's critical consensus states: "Elevated by a brilliant screenplay and outstanding ensemble cast, Mean Girls finds fresh, female-fronted humor in the high school experience."[31] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 66 out of 100, based on 39 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[32] Audiences polled by CinemaScore, gave the film an average grade of "A−" on an A+ to F scale.[33]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three stars out of four, writing: "In a wasteland of dumb movies about teenagers, Mean Girls is a smart and funny one."[34] Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post wrote that it "boasts a one-two-three punch in star Lindsay Lohan, screenwriter Tina Fey and director Mark Waters, and, indeed, it delivers a knockout".[35] The screenplay was highly praised by critics with Peter Travers of Rolling Stone calling it "comic gold".[36][34] In April 2004, Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote, "as in The House of Yes and Freaky Friday, Waters keeps it wild but real", noting that "all the supporting performances go right to the edge of absurdity without crossing the line into random zaniness."[37] Entertainment Weekly put it on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list, saying: "'Fetch' may never happen, but 2004's eminently quotable movie is still one of the sharpest high school satires ever. Which is pretty grool, if you ask me!"[38] In 2006, Entertainment Weekly had also named it the 12th-best high school film of all time: "While Mean Girls is technically a comedy, its depiction of girl-on-girl cattiness stings incredibly true."[39] In 2012, Rotten Tomatoes included the film in its "Top 50 Greatest Teen Comedies" list.[40] In 2021, Marie Claire ranked Mean Girls as the best 2000s movie, calling it "the '00s pop culture staple".[41]

In 2020, Hornaday included Mean Girls at No. 8 in her list "The 34 Best Political Movies Ever Made".[42] She wrote: "[I]n addition to the usual adolescent high jinks and catty comebacks, screenwriter Tina Fey managed to create an incredibly insightful taxonomy of hierarchical power as it is amassed, wielded and ultimately dismantled — all within the complicated context of high school politics, Queen Bee-enforced gender norms and internalized sexism. That's a lot to accomplish, even if we never exactly made 'fetch' happen".[42]

In March 2021, Richard Brody of The New Yorker ranked Lohan's performance as the eleventh best of the 21st century up to that point, praising her "blend of charisma and awkwardness, innocence and guile" as well as "faux-casual earnestness" she used for dialogue.[43] In 2022, Rolling Stone ranked Mean Girls as the twentieth greatest comedy of the 21st century, saying: "Tina Fey established herself as one of America's best comedy writers courtesy of this instant teen-movie classic, which boasts one of the most quotable scripts of the past 20 years",[44] while IndieWire ranked it as the fifteenth best comedy of the 21st century, calling the script "effortlessly funny, but what makes the film truly timeless has more to do with the actors' ability to find the human grace notes amid the absurd high school hijinks (Kälteen Bars, anyone?) and instant-classic one-liners ("That's so fetch"). It's a high school comedy with broad genre humor and specific insight into teenage anxieties, and for that, it stands the test of time."[45] In October 2022, The Independent also included Lohan's role in a list of "outstanding performances", stating that she "gives a pretty flawless performance, dexterously balancing the film's irreverent comic tone with moments of occasional pathos."[46]

Cultural impact

[edit]
On "Mean Girls Day", fans tend to wear the color pink, in reference to a dress code rule created by the Plastics, which states that they must wear pink on Wednesdays.

Mean Girls has become a pop culture phenomenon.[47][48][49] Fans have made GIFs and memes of the film and posted them on various social media platforms, including Facebook, Twitter and Tumblr.[50][51][52][53][54] It is considered one of the most quotable films of all time.[55][56][57][58] In an interview about the film, Fey noted: "Adults find it funny. They are the ones who are laughing. Young people watch it like a reality show. It's much too close to their real experiences so they are not exactly guffawing."[59] October 3 has been dubbed "Mean Girls Day" on social media, alluding to a line by Cady, the protagonist. People also celebrate by wearing pink based on a line by Karen, another character. Clothing designers have printed quotes and other iconic imagery onto clothing and various merchandise.[60]

The cast have reunited in video over the years on that day for various causes. In 2017, a GoFundMe was created to raise money for the victims of the Las Vegas shooting and the National Compassion Fund.[61] In 2019, they collaborated with the Thirst Project to fund a freshwater well in Uganda.[62] In 2020, the cast was honored with the Pioneering Spirit Award for their #MeanGirlsDoGood campaign.[63] On October 3, 2020, Katie Couric moderated a virtual cast reunion to reminisce about the film. Organized in collaboration with HeadCount to promote voting in the 2020 United States presidential election, it was the first time the entire cast gathered since the 2004 premiere.[64][65] Paramount Pictures released the entire film for free streaming on TikTok in 23 snippets to celebrate Mean Girls Day 2023.[66] The hashtag "#meangirlsday" was one of the top trends on the platform that month.[67]

American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey has said several times that she is a fan, quoting the film in numerous interviews and TV appearances, including a 2013 episode of American Idol. Carey's 2009 single, "Obsessed", begins with an interlude quote where she says, "And I was like, 'Why are you so obsessed with me?'", a line from Regina. Carey's ex-husband, Nick Cannon, revealed that the song was inspired by the film.[68][69] In September 2020, Fey quizzed Carey to prove how much of a "superfan" she is on Billboard's Quizzed video series.[70] Meanwhile, British band Wet Leg quotes the film ("Is your muffin buttered?/Would you like us to assign someone to butter your muffin?") in their 2021 song "Chaise Longue".[71]

In August 2013, the White House tweeted a photo of President Obama's dog, Bo, holding a tennis ball and captioning: "Bo, stop trying to make fetch happen".[72][73] Taco Bell made a reply to the White House, also using one of the quotes from the film.[74] In June 2018, the official Twitter account of the Israeli Embassy in the U.S. made headlines when it responded to a tweet by Iranian leader Ali Khamenei, calling Israel "a malignant cancerous tumor", with an animated GIF of the "Why are you so obsessed with me?" quote.[75] In March 2019, Hillary Clinton tweeted a GIF of the same quote which went viral for being considered a response to Donald Trump.[76] At the 2013 People's Choice Awards, Jennifer Lawrence referenced the film in her speech when she won Favorite Movie Actress.[77]

Multiple scenes have been reenacted and parodied by various celebrities throughout the years following its release, including Ed Sheeran, Iggy Azalea, Amber Rose and Waka Flocka Flame during a 2014 skit for MTV.[78][79][80][81][82][83] In 2013, a Tumblr called "Les Mean Girls" emerged, which coupled lines from the film with images from the 2012 film adaptation of the musical Les Misérables.[84][85] The scene where Janis explains to Cady the cliques of their school is parodied in the 2008 superhero/teen spoof Superhero Movie, where Trey points out the different groups of cliques to Rick Riker. One of the cliques is "Frodos" – kids dressed up as Hobbits akin to Frodo, The Lord of the Rings character, and another the "Scarface Society" – dressed up as Al Pacino's character Tony Montana from the 1983 film Scarface.

In June 2020, Irish Taoiseach Leo Varadkar referenced the film during a COVID-19 lockdown news briefing. Varadkar stated that "some have asked whether there is a limit to what we can achieve", before drawing upon a line from the film: "My answer is that the limit does not exist." Lord of the Rings and The Goonies actor Sean Astin bet the Irish leader "50 quid" to quote Mean Girls in his next speech.[86]

The sixth episode of the third season of How to Get Away with Murder included several references to the film, including Michaela Pratt using the line "you can't sit with us", Annalise Keating eating her lunch in a toilet cubicle after feeling like an outcast, Laurel Castillo wearing sweatpants on a Monday, and Simon Drake calling several other students "mean girls".[87] In June 2021, actress Aimee Lou Wood mentioned the scene where Cady broke her Spring Fling crown in pieces and shared it with girls around her.[88] She said: "Now, I said that I'd break [this award] into pieces and share it with everyone, It's solid, Daisy [Haggard], It's solid! So I'll give you a metaphorical piece to everyone in my category, especially Emma Mackey who's the best scene partner and best friend..."[88] The second novel by American author Karen M. McManus, Two Can Keep a Secret, includes a reference to a line in the film, where the character Ezra refers to his school's prom committee as looking like "they wear pink on Wednesdays".[89]

In October 2024, the film will be released in North American theaters again by Fathom Events for its 20th anniversary.[90]

To celebrate the film's 20th anniversary, Paramount collaborated with MGA Entertainment to feature Cady and the Plastics as limited-edition Bratz dolls. The collaboration collection will release each character on separate dates throughout October 2024, with Cady on the 3rd, Regina on the 17th and Karen and Gretchen on the 31st (Halloween).[91]

Accolades

[edit]

Mean Girls won and was nominated for several awards throughout 2004–05.

Year Ceremony Category Recipients Result Ref.
2004 Teen Choice Awards Choice Comedy Movie Actress Lindsay Lohan Won [92]
Choice Breakout Movie Actress Won
Choice Movie Blush Won
Choice Breakout Movie Actress Rachel McAdams Nominated
Choice Breakout Movie Actor Jonathan Bennett Nominated
Choice Comedy Movie Nominated
Choice Comedy Movie Actress Rachel McAdams Nominated
Choice Movie Blush Nominated
Choice Movie Chemistry Lindsay Lohan and Jonathan Bennett Nominated
Choice Movie Fight/Action Sequence Lindsay Lohan vs. Rachel McAdams Nominated
Choice Movie Hissy Fit Rachel McAdams Nominated
Choice Movie Liar Lindsay Lohan Nominated
Choice Movie Villain Rachel McAdams Nominated
2005 MTV Movie Awards Best Female Performance Lindsay Lohan Won [93]
Breakthrough Female Performance Rachel McAdams Won
Best On-Screen Team Lindsay Lohan, Rachel McAdams, Lacey Chabert, and Amanda Seyfried Won
Best Villain Rachel McAdams Nominated
Kids Choice Awards Favorite Movie Actress Lindsay Lohan Nominated [94]
People's Choice Awards Favorite Movie: Comedy Nominated [95]
Writers Guild of America Award Best Adapted Screenplay Tina Fey Nominated [96]

Legacy

[edit]

Works inspired by Mean Girls

[edit]

In early 2014, Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema announced a planned release date of May 8, 2015, for a film adapted from another book penned by Rosalind Wiseman. The project was titled Mean Moms, despite not being announced as a spin-off of Mean Girls. Beth McCarthy-Miller was set to direct with Jennifer Aniston to star.[97] However, in May 2014, New Line Cinema pulled the film from its proposed release date of May 2015.[98]

In 2018, Jonathan Bennett, who portrayed Aaron Samuels, released a cookbook inspired by the film, called "The Burn Cookbook: Real Recipes to Feed Your Inner Plastic."[99] The following year, he teamed up with Nocking Point Wines to release a limited rosé wine edition.[100]

Ariana Grande parodied the film in the music video for her 2018 song "Thank U, Next". Actors Bennett and Stefanie Drummond appeared in the video. A clip from the film was featured in a 2020 Discover Card commercial, which aired during the Super Bowl LIV.[101] K-pop singer Sunmi named her song "You Can't Sit with Us", after a quote from the film.

A Mean Girls-themed pop-up restaurant in Santa Monica called "Fetch" was announced in 2020 as well.[102] Primark launched a loungewear range inspired by the film in October 2019.[103] On October 3, 2020, the Young Veterans Brewing Company released a Mean Girls-themed beer called "Army Pants & Flip Flops".[104] Several Mean Girls-themed events, merchandising products and screenings have been often organized and produced in homage to the film.[105][106][107][108][109]

In August 2020, Screen Junkies released an Honest Trailers episode, calling the film "the best thing to come out of that era," with Screen Rant's Daniel Gillespie saying: "Mean Girls remains entertaining, funny, and, most importantly, accurate. [...] That relevance almost two decades later proves that Mean Girls is deserving of its classic status,"[110] and Slashfilm's Ethan Anderton writing that the "generation-defining high school movie" not only captures the teenage culture of the early 2000s perfectly, "but it's also hilariously clever for being adapted from a non-fiction parenting advice book [...] Mean Girls is great because it captures that cruel teen vibe perfectly, and it tries to deliver a nice wholesome message to fight it, which kids will laugh at, agree with, and then never do anything about."[111] In September 2020, the Pillsbury Company released a limited edition of Toaster Strudel featuring pink icing and Mean Girls packaging to pay homage to its movie-claimed inventor's daughter, Gretchen Wieners.[112] In October 2023, Nestlé's Coffee Mate announced that a limited-edition pink frosting flavored creamer would be available from January 2024 to celebrate the film's 20th anniversary.[113]

In November 2023, Walmart unveiled its annual holiday campaign featuring much of the original cast, including Lohan, Seyfried, Chabert, Franzese, and Surendra, reprising their roles as adults and recreating the film's scenes with modern twists.[114][115]

Adaptations

[edit]

Video games

[edit]

A game for PC was released in 2009 featuring characters specifically created for the game.[116]

In 2010, a Mean Girls video game developed by Crush Digital Media and planned to be published by 505 Games for the Nintendo DS handheld game console was announced, but was ultimately canceled before release.[117][118] Nearly completed before cancellation, the game resurfaced in 2021 by YouTuber Ray Mona (also known as Raven Simone),[119] who received a file for the game from an anonymous email.[120] A full playthrough was uploaded to her channel on July 15, 2021.[121]

In 2015, Episode launched an interactive animated web story entitled Senior Year. It picks up after the events of the film with the player taking the role of a new student who enters North Shore during senior year.[122][123] It was followed by two other stories, Sorority Rush and Spring Break.[124]

Musical

[edit]
Main articles: Mean Girls (musical) and Mean Girls (2024 film)

On January 28, 2013, Fey confirmed that a stage musical adaptation was in the works. Fey wrote the book of the show, while her husband, Jeff Richmond, composed the music with lyrics by Nell Benjamin.[125] Directed by Casey Nicholaw, the original production premiered at the National Theatre in Washington, D.C., on October 31, 2017, for pre-Broadway tryouts.[126] The show transferred to Broadway at the August Wilson Theatre, with previews beginning on March 12, 2018, and official opening on April 8, 2018.[127]

The original cast featured Erika Henningsen as Cady, Taylor Louderman as Regina, Barrett Wilbert Weed as Janis, Grey Henson as Damian, Ashley Park as Gretchen, and Kate Rockwell as Karen. The show received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for twelve awards at the 72nd Tony Awards, including Best Musical.[128] An original Broadway cast recording was released on May 18, 2018.[129] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the show played its final performance on Broadway on March 11, 2020, after one performance with a mostly new cast.[130]

On January 23, 2020, Fey announced that a film adaptation of the stage musical was in active development.[131] The film was directed by Samantha Jayne and Arturo Perez Jr. in their feature film directorial debut, with Fey returning to write the screenplay and also produce alongside returning producer Lorne Michaels. Richmond and Benjamin also returned to rework their songs from the musical.[132]

The musical film was released theatrically on January 12, 2024, by Paramount Pictures, after being originally set to premiere on the streaming service Paramount+.[133] Reneé Rapp, who previously portrayed Regina as a replacement for Louderman in the musical from 2019 until its closure in 2020, reprises her role, while Fey and Tim Meadows reprise their roles from the original film.[134][135] Ashley Park, who originated the role of Gretchen in the stage musical, makes a cameo in the film.[136] It received mixed reviews from critics, and proved successful at the box office, although not to the same degree as the original.

Novels

[edit]

A novelization based on the script, by author Micol Ostow, was released in September 2017 by Scholastic.[137] Another novelization – written in the style of William Shakespeare – by Ian Doescher was released in April 2019, under the title William Shakespeare's Much Ado About Mean Girls.[138]

On September 29, 2020, a graphic novel, written by Arianna Irwin and illustrated by Alba Cardona, was released by Insight Editions. Titled Mean Girls: Senior Year, it picks up after the events of the film and centers on the arrival of a new student, Megan Moretti, who wants to be the most popular kid at school.[139][140][141] A Little Golden Book retelling was released in 2024.[142]

Sequel

[edit]

Mean Girls 2

[edit]
Main article: Mean Girls 2

A made-for-television sequel, titled Mean Girls 2, premiered on January 23, 2011, on ABC Family, and subsequently released on DVD on February 1 by Paramount Home Entertainment.[143][144] The film is directed by Melanie Mayron and stars Meaghan Martin, Jennifer Stone, Maiara Walsh, Nicole Gale Anderson, and Claire Holt, while Tim Meadows reprises his role as the principal Ron Duvall. Meadows is the only original cast member to return in the sequel.[145]

Potential sequel

[edit]

In late September 2014, discussions arose that Lohan had pitched an idea to Fey for a sequel. Later that year, Lohan, along with other cast members of the original film, asked Fey to write a screenplay for it. The idea was brought up during a 10th anniversary of the film in Entertainment Weekly, with Fey declaring she regretted not doing a sequel closer to its original release: "At the time we did want to start the conversation about the sequel, and for whatever reason I was like, 'No!!! We shouldn't do that!' Now I look back and I'm like, 'Why?' But now, no—it's too late now."[146] Seyfried had previously said she was "really willing to pursue" a sequel and was unsure why it had not happened.[147] In December 2016, Lohan mentioned she was still trying to pitch a sequel, with the hopes of Jamie Lee Curtis and Jimmy Fallon appearing in the film.[148][149] She said she knew Fey, Michaels and Paramount were busy, declaring: "I will keep forcing it and pushing it on them until we do it."[150] In October 2018, Seyfried said people needed to start a campaign for it to finally come into fruition.[151] In January 2019, Lohan was interviewed by Howard Stern who wondered whether the sequel would ever happen. Lohan repeated her interest in revisiting the role and confirmed she had spoken to Fey about it, also saying sequel plans were not currently in the works, "I think they can't do it right now. I've spoken to her [Tina], but it can't happen without her and all of the cast. [...] Sometimes you're like, 'It's just too soon to do it.' But it's been 15 years."[152] In October 2019, Chabert was asked if a sequel would be happening to which she replied: "I don't know. I wish I had an answer for you, I feel like you need to start a petition," while saying she would "of course" revisit the character if given the chance as "it would be so much fun to revisit these women and see where they are now."[153][154]

In April 2020, Lohan was once again asked about the sequel by David Spade and confessed she had been hanging on to the idea of coming back to doing movies with that project "for a really long time" but that it was out of her hands. "To work with Tina [Fey], and the whole crew again, and Mark Waters. That was really what I wanted. I was excited to do that. But that's all in their hands really," she concluded.[155] A few days later, McAdams also expressed interest in reprising her role in a sequel,[156] after having declared in previous years she would be up for it as long as Fey was on board, "She's our master-in-chief on this one. So, if she's into it, then I'm into it."[157][158] Bennett then reacted to his co-stars by saying, "I was extremely excited when I heard Rachel [McAdams] say she'd love to play Regina George again because I've talked to over half the cast, including Lindsay [Lohan], and we all feel the same way", continuing, "We'd love to bring these beloved characters back to life at some point."[159] In an August 2020 interview on the podcast Unspooled, director Mark Waters discussed an idea for a sequel where the main characters from the original movie would now be young mothers serving together in a parent–teacher association, adding that its development is entirely up to Fey wanting to write a screenplay.[160] A possible sequel was also questioned by Katie Couric while moderating a virtual reunion with the film's cast on October 3, 2020.[161] Bennett then said in an interview he thought the virtual reunion "opened the door" for a sequel.[162]

In August 2022, Franzese talked about a potential sequel or reboot, "I would absolutely love it. And I would do it in any form whatsoever. This movie brings people so much joy. [...] I mean, I want to do a whole movie with the whole cast. We all play different characters. People would love that, you know? Tina Fey's got that power and she ain't pulling the trigger. So I don't know who else could do it." He revealed he was writing his own script and would try to pitch it to Fey as they approached the film's 20th anniversary.[163] In November 2022, Caplan was asked about a Mean Girls reboot and, although she was unsure about what was left of the story, she stated she would "of course" want to be a part of it: "I would be an idiot not to join."[164] That same month, Seyfried interviewed Lohan for Interview magazine and expressed again their desire to work on a sequel but found it unlikely to happen at that moment due to the development of the movie musical.[165][166] Meanwhile, during an interview on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, Chabert also shared a pitch where their characters' kids would become the "new mean girls".[167] In early 2023, Seyfried stated all four actresses would like to reunite on set, suggesting potential roles as the mothers of their characters in the movie musical.[168][169][170][171] In January 2024, Fey said they tried to bring back all four actresses for the movie musical but "it didn't come together". When asked about a possible sequel, she responded: "I have a feeling Paramount would love that. I have not really thought much about that. To me, part of why the stakes are so high in the story is because everyone's so young and feelings are huge, love is huge and friendship is huge in a way [that it isn't with] middle-aged moms. I love writing about middle-aged people, but I don't know."[172]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Mean Girls (12A)". British Board of Film Classification. April 28, 2007. Archived from the original on March 30, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d "Mean Girls (2004)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on April 19, 2004. Retrieved January 23, 2010.
  3. ^ "Tina Fey visits Upper Darby High for 'Mean Girls' promo". PhillyVoice. May 24, 2018. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
  4. ^ Multiple sources:
  5. ^ "How Tina Fey's Chicago love story led to the movie and musical 'Mean Girls'". Chicago Tribune. December 19, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
  6. ^ Ebert, Roger (February 5, 2013). Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2007. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN 9780740792199.
  7. ^ a b Stack, Tim (November 5, 2014). "EW's 'Mean Girls' reunion: The cast looks back on the 2004 hit". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 5, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  8. ^ Minturn, Molly (2013). "Girl Most Likely". Virginia Magazine. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  9. ^ Baty, Emma (April 30, 2019). "Daniel Franzese, aka Damian From 'Mean Girls,' Literally Can't Wear Pink Anymore". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  10. ^ a b "Only the Strong Survive", Mean Girls, DVD Featurette
  11. ^ Erin, Strecker (April 1, 2014). "'Mean Girls' 10-year anniversary: Damian, Gretchen, more look back". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
  12. ^ a b Baty, Emma (April 30, 2019). "Mean Girls: The inside story of the hit movie, told by the non-plastic cast". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  13. ^ Armstrong, Jennifer Keishin (January 10, 2024). "While Making Mean Girls, Lindsay Lohan "Just Needed a Hug"". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  14. ^ McEvoy, Sophie (February 23, 2023). "Blake Lively Auditioned For A Very Fetch Role In Mean Girls". Bustle. Archived from the original on June 17, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  15. ^ Buchanan, Kyle (April 30, 2014). "Mean Girls Director Mark Waters Spills 10 Juicy Stories, 10 Years Later". Vulture. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  16. ^ a b Lenker, Maureen Lee (January 9, 2024). "Megan Fox as Karen? Vanessa Hudgens as Gretchen? Amanda Seyfried as Regina? New book So Fetch reveals casting secrets of Mean Girls". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 9, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  17. ^ Crucchiola, Jordan (April 20, 2018). "Evan Rachel Wood Turned Down Mean Girls and Is Now Filled With Regret". Vulture. Archived from the original on April 20, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  18. ^ "Why Mary Elizabeth Winstead Turned Down an Audition for 'Mean Girls'". Collider. October 3, 2019. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  19. ^ White, Adam (October 3, 2019). "Mean Girls reunion: Tina Fey reveals original cast member was fired days into filming". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  20. ^ VanHoose, Benjamin (January 16, 2024). "Mean Girls Secrets in New Book About the Making of 2004 Film: From $10K Wigs to Twerking at Cast Parties". People. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  21. ^ Bradley, Bill (October 3, 2015). "10 Facts You Didn't Know About 'Mean Girls,' According To The Cast". The Independent. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  22. ^ Wilmot, Shannon (July 11, 2008). "Made in Toronto". toronto.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
  23. ^ "Mean Girls (2004)". Rachel McAdams Online. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  24. ^ Michaels, Lorne. Mean Girls (DVD video). Widescreen DVD collection. screenplay by Tina Fey; directed by Mark Waters; et al. Hollywood, California: Paramount Pictures Corporation 2004. ISBN 9781415700136. OCLC 55850835.
  25. ^ Mean Girls – Burn Book Edition [Blu-ray]. ASIN 6317790868.
  26. ^ "Mean Girls [SteelBook]". Best Buy. September 27, 2022. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  27. ^ Mean Girls [4K UHD]. ASIN B0CTHWJ29W.
  28. ^ "Mean Girls; The New Movie Arrives On Digital February 20 & On 4K Ultra HD, Blu-ray & DVD April 30, 2024 From Paramount". Screen Connections. February 20, 2024. Archived from the original on February 22, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  29. ^ "'Mean Girls' Surprisingly Nice $24 Weekend". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on February 2, 2012. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  30. ^ Brandon Gray (May 3, 2004). "'Mean Girls' Surprisingly Nice $24.4M Weekend". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on September 12, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  31. ^ "Mean Girls". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2024.
  32. ^ Mean Girls at Metacritic Edit this at Wikidata; Retrieved September 24, 2009.
  33. ^ "CinemaScore". cinemascore.com. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  34. ^ a b Ebert, Roger (April 30, 2004). "Mean Girls movie review and film summary". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  35. ^ Hornaday, Ann (April 30, 2004). "Comedy That Cliques". Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  36. ^ Travers, Peter (April 29, 2004). "Mean Girls". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 12, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  37. ^ Lasalle, Mick (April 30, 2004). "It's yet another high school comedy, but 'Mean Girls' has a talented cast and a wickedly intelligent script". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  38. ^ Geier, Thom; Jensen, Jeff; Jordan, Tina; Lyons, Margaret; et al. (December 11, 2009). "The 100 Greatest Movies, TV Shows, Albums, Books, Characters, Scenes, Episodes, Songs, Dresses, Music Videos, and Trends That Entertained Us Over the Past 10 Years". Entertainment Weekly. Vol. 1079/1080. pp. 74–84.
  39. ^ "50 Best High School Movies". Filmsite.org. September 15, 2006. Archived from the original on November 12, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  40. ^ "The 50 Greatest Teen Movies Pictures". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  41. ^ "The 45 Best 2000s Movies". Marie Claire. August 12, 2021. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  42. ^ a b Hornaday, Ann (January 23, 2020). "Perspective | The 34 best political movies ever made". Washington Post. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  43. ^ Brody, Richard (March 6, 2021). "The Best Movie Performances of the Century So Far". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  44. ^ "70 Greatest Comedies of the 21st Century". Rolling Stone. October 1, 2022. Archived from the original on October 1, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  45. ^ "The 70 Best Comedies of the 21st Century". IndieWire. May 11, 2022. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
  46. ^ "'Absolutely electric': 17 outstanding performances from critically maligned actors". The Independent. October 22, 2022. Archived from the original on October 22, 2022. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  47. ^ Orr, Gillian (April 30, 2014). "10 years of Mean Girls: How the film defined a generation – and gave it a new language". The Independent. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
  48. ^ Mendelson, Scott (April 30, 2014). "Why 'Mean Girls' Still Matters, 10 Years Later". Forbes. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
  49. ^ "10 Years Later, the Clique Still Reigns". New York Times. April 25, 2014. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  50. ^ Goldstein, Jessica (April 25, 2014). "Why does — and will — 'Mean Girls' continue to endure online?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 18, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
  51. ^ Watercutter, Angela (April 30, 2014). "Why Mean Girls Has Obsessed the Internet for a Decade". Wired. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
  52. ^ O'Neil, Lauren (October 3, 2014). "Mean Girls Day gets its own art show on Tumblr". CBC News. Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
  53. ^ "'Is butter a carb?' How Mean Girls became Meme Girls". Little White Lies. October 3, 2019. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  54. ^ "The enduring cult of Mean Girls". The Sunday Times. January 14, 2024. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  55. ^ "The 25 Most Quotable Movies Of All Time". Hollywood.com. October 27, 2015. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  56. ^ "Most Quotable Movies of All Time". Esquire. July 5, 2016. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  57. ^ "Top 10 most quotable movies of all time". Entertainment.ie. February 8, 2013. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  58. ^ "'Mean Girls' Day: The definitive ranking of the movie's best quotes". USA Today. December 17, 2019. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  59. ^ "Weekend warrior". Canoe.com. April 28, 2004. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  60. ^ Grossman, Samantha (October 3, 2014). "It's October 3rd: 19 Ways to Celebrate Mean Girls Day". Time. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
  61. ^ "Lindsay Lohan joins Mean Girls campaign to raise money for Vegas victims". Entertainment Weekly. October 4, 2017. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  62. ^ "'Mean Girls' Cast Raises Money for Thirst Project on Oct. 3". Hollywood Reporter. October 3, 2019. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  63. ^ "'Mean Girls' Cast to be Honored at Jonathan Bennett-Hosted Thirst Project Concert Telethon". Hollywood Reporter. September 29, 2020. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  64. ^ "'Mean Girls' Cast Reunites for the First Time to Promote Voting". TheWrap. October 3, 2020. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
  65. ^ "Mean Girls: Rachel McAdams and Lindsay Lohan recreate iconic scene". The Independent. October 10, 2020. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  66. ^ "'Mean Girls' Has a One-Day Run on TikTok". New York Times. October 4, 2023. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  67. ^ "The Vogue Business TikTok Trend Tracker". Vogue Business. November 1, 2023. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved November 6, 2023.(subscription required)
  68. ^ Vena, Jocelyn; Kash, Tim (July 1, 2009). "Nick Cannon: Mariah Carey's Not Dissing Eminem In 'Obsessed'". MTV News. Archived from the original on April 3, 2010. Retrieved June 25, 2010.
  69. ^ "A Brief History of Mariah Carey's 'Mean Girls' Obsession". MTV News. October 9, 2015. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  70. ^ "Mariah Carey Earns Title of 'Michael Jordan of Mean Girls' After Getting 'Quizzed' by Tina Fey: Watch". Billboard. September 10, 2020. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  71. ^ Holden, Steve (November 22, 2021). "Wet Leg: Mean Girls and buttered muffins". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  72. ^ @WhiteHouse (August 13, 2013). "Bo, stop trying to make fetch happen" (Tweet). Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014 – via Twitter.
  73. ^ Waxman, Olivia B. (August 13, 2013). "The White House Made a Mean Girls Joke on Twitter and It Was Awesome". Time. Archived from the original on October 7, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
  74. ^ @TacoBell (August 13, 2013). "@whitehouse Do you wanna do something fun? You wanna go to Taco Bell?" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2014 – via Twitter.
  75. ^ Fredericks, Bob (June 4, 2018). "Israel uses 'Mean Girls' to troll Iran on Twitter". New York Post. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  76. ^ "Hillary Clinton subtweeted Trump with a 'Mean Girls' reference and we are screaming". Mashable. March 6, 2019. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  77. ^ "Jennifer Lawrence: 'I wish I could share my award like in Mean Girls'". Digital Spy. January 10, 2013. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  78. ^ "Ed Sheeran, Amber Rose and More Reenact Mean Girls' Four-Way Phone Scene—Watch Now!". E!. January 29, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  79. ^ "Mariah Carey and Nick Cannon Re-Enact 'Mean Girls'... And It's So Fetch". MTV News. February 13, 2014. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  80. ^ "Chris Motionless Re-Enact 'Mean Girls' Scene". calltheone.com. February 28, 2018. Archived from the original on April 10, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  81. ^ "Ariana Grande once reenacted 'Mean Girls' with her friends – and it's everything and more". AOL. July 12, 2017. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  82. ^ "Iconic Mean Girls Phone Call Scene Remade By Creators With Disabilities". Screen Rant. September 9, 2020. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
  83. ^ "Chloë Grace Moretz Acts Out Iconic 'Mean Girls' Scene With Sarah Ramos". Entertainment Tonight Canada. September 24, 2020. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
  84. ^ "Les Misérables Takes Its Rightful Place as Pop Culture King". Playbill. June 10, 2022. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 28, 2024.
  85. ^ "This Les Mean Girls Tumblr Is Everything You Need in Life and More". Glamour. January 30, 2013. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  86. ^ "Coronavirus: Taoiseach Leo Varadkar quotes Mean Girls during COVID-19 briefing". Sky News. June 19, 2020. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  87. ^ "How To Get Away With Murder Recap: "You're All Mean Girls"". Refinery29. October 27, 2016. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  88. ^ a b Dray, Kayleigh (June 6, 2021). "Baftas 2021: Aimee Lou Wood's "frantic" Baftas speech is so good". Stylist. Archived from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  89. ^ "Read an Excerpt from Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManus". Get Underlined. May 5, 2020. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  90. ^ "Big Screen Classics 2024 Lineup Unveiled". The Hollywood Reporter. December 14, 2023. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  91. ^ Malach, Hannah (September 25, 2024). "Bratz Celebrates 'Mean Girls' 20th Anniversary With Doll Collection Featuring The Plastics' Halloween Costumes and Unforgettable School Fashion". Women's Wear Daily. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  92. ^ "2004 Teen Choice Awards Winners". Billboard. August 9, 2004. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  93. ^ "MTV Movie Awards 2005". MTV News. Archived from the original on November 16, 2016. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  94. ^ "2005 Nickelodeon Hosts/Nominees Release". www.NickKCApress.com. February 8, 2005. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  95. ^ "The 31st People's Choice Awards". DigitalHit.com. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  96. ^ King, Susan (January 14, 2005). "WGA nominations go independent". Retrieved August 30, 2024.
  97. ^ "Warner Bros Scheduling Spree Continues With 'The Conjuring 2′, 'Mean Moms', 2 Others". deadline.com. February 25, 2014. Archived from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  98. ^ McNary, Dave (May 8, 2014). "Jennifer Aniston's 'Mean Moms' Delayed, New Line Foregoes $6.7 Million Tax Credit". Variety. Archived from the original on May 21, 2018. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  99. ^ "Jonathan Bennett created a 'Mean Girls' cookbook — and the recipes are so fetch!". Today. October 2, 2018. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  100. ^ "'Mean Girls' Star Jonathan Bennett Releases 'Wednesday Rosé' in Nod to Classic Movie". Us Weekly. April 11, 2019. Archived from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  101. ^ "Discover Splits Up Its 30-Second Super Bowl Buy Into 2 Spots". AdWeek. January 29, 2020. Archived from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2020.
  102. ^ "Paramount's 'Mean Girls' Pop-Up Restaurant Back On, Tickets on Sale". The Hollywood Reporter. February 24, 2020. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  103. ^ "Primark Mean Girls Collection". Primark. October 14, 2019. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  104. ^ "So fetch: Mean Girls-themed beer to be released at Virginia Beach brewery Saturday". WTKR. September 28, 2020. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  105. ^ "Mean Girls House Party". Everyman Cinemas. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  106. ^ "A 'Mean Girls' Themed Afternoon Tea Is Coming". Tyla.com. August 3, 2020. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  107. ^ "This 'Mean Girls' Inspired Home Is Now On Airbnb And It's So Fetch". Tyla.com. August 13, 2020. Archived from the original on January 17, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  108. ^ "Get In, Loser! We're Doing High Tea- The Brunch Club's Hosting A Mean Girls High Tea!". KIIS 106.5. August 26, 2020. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  109. ^ "B&M releases Mean Girls collection – including a Burn Book". Bristol Post. October 31, 2020. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
  110. ^ "Mean Girls Honest Trailer Points Out Obvious Out-Dated References". Screen Rant. August 25, 2020. Archived from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  111. ^ "'Mean Girls' Honest Trailer: One of the Only Things from the Early 2000s We Should Be Nostalgic About". Slashfilm. August 26, 2020. Archived from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  112. ^ "Pillsbury Toaster Strudel Introduces Limited-Edition Mean Girls Toaster Strudel With Movie-Inspired Pink Icing". Business Wire. September 2, 2020. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
  113. ^ "Nestle's Coffee Mate Celebrates "Mean Girls" 20th Anniversary with Pink Creamer". EconoTimes. October 4, 2023. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  114. ^ Lee, Michelle (November 1, 2023). "Mean Girls Cast Reunites for Epic Walmart Shopping Spot: 'Great Catching Up' (Exclusive)". People. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  115. ^ Weprin, Alex (November 1, 2023). "'Mean Girls' Cast Reunites for Walmart Black Friday Ad Campaign". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  116. ^ "Mean Girls: High School Showdown". IGN. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  117. ^ "Mean Girls Game Capitalizes on Film's Popularity, Lohan's Career – games for girls". Kotaku. April 12, 2010. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
  118. ^ "Mean Girls (lost build of cancelled Nintendo DS game based on teen comedy film; 2009–2010) – The Lost Media Wiki". lostmediawiki.com. Archived from the original on June 14, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  119. ^ "Meet Raven Simone, the Youtuber who discovered the lost 'Mean Girls' video game". NME. March 8, 2022. Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  120. ^ The Girl Games of Lost Media (Part 2) – Documentary, June 14, 2021, archived from the original on December 15, 2021, retrieved July 15, 2021
  121. ^ "Mean Girls DS (2009) – Full Playthrough". YouTube. July 15, 2021. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
  122. ^ "Mean Girls game Senior Year now available for mobile devices". Entertainment Weekly. November 18, 2015. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  123. ^ "'Mean Girls' Heads to College in Episode's Interactive Story App". Variety. August 11, 2016. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  124. ^ Castillo, Michelle (June 6, 2017). "Episode app animates millennial classics like 'Mean Girls' for Gen Z". CNBC. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  125. ^ "So Fetch! Tina Fey Confirms Mean Girls Musical In Early Development". Broadway.com. January 28, 2013. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
  126. ^ "Tina Fey's Mean Girls Musical Will Make World Premiere at Washington's National". Playbill. March 21, 2017. Archived from the original on March 23, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
  127. ^ Paulson, Michael (September 6, 2017). "The 'Mean Girls' Musical Is Coming to Broadway in March". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  128. ^ "Leslie Odom Jr. and Katharine McPhee to Announce 2018 Tony Award Nominations". Playbill. April 12, 2018. Archived from the original on December 23, 2023.
  129. ^ "The MEAN GIRLS Original Broadway Cast Recording is Now Available for Pre-Order!". Broadway World. April 6, 2018. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
  130. ^ "Tony-Nominated Musical Mean Girls, Based on Hit Film, Will Not Reopen on Broadway". Broadway.com. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  131. ^ Malkin, Marc (January 23, 2020). "Tina Fey Announces Movie Adaptation of Broadway's 'Mean Girls' Musical". Variety. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  132. ^ Odman, Sydney (January 27, 2023). "'Mean Girls' Musical Composer Jeff Richmond Talks Upcoming Movie Adaptation, Working With Wife Tina Fey". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  133. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (September 22, 2023). "New 'Mean Girls' Movie Now Going Theatrical". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  134. ^ Kroll, Justin (December 9, 2021). "'Mean Girls' Musical At Paramount Sets Angourie Rice, Reneé Rapp, Auli'i Cravalho, and Jaquel Spivey To Star". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  135. ^ Evans, Greg (February 17, 2023). "Tina Fey & Tim Meadows To Reprise 'Mean Girls' Roles In Upcoming Movie Musical". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  136. ^ Lambe, Stacy (March 3, 2023). "Mean Girls: Ashley Park Added to the Cast of Movie Musical (Exclusive)". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  137. ^ "Mean Girls: A Novel". Good Reads. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  138. ^ "William Shakespeare's Much Ado About Mean Girls". Quirk Books. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  139. ^ Ratcliffe, Amy (July 27, 2023). ""Mean Girls" Continues in "Senior Years"". Nerdist. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  140. ^ "Insight Comics Announces 2020 FCBD Silver Offering MEAN GIRLS: SENIOR YEAR". Broadway World. December 19, 2019. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
  141. ^ Johnston, Rich (June 21, 2020). "Mean Girls Sequel Delayed Until September". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  142. ^ "Mean Girls (Paramount) by Cara Stevens - Penguin Random House". Penguin Random House. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  143. ^ Lyons, Margaret (December 6, 2010). "'Mean Girls 2' to debut on ABC Family". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  144. ^ Moore, Shosanna (January 11, 2011). "'Mean Girls 2' Premieres on ABC Family". Buddy TV. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  145. ^ Yahr, Emily (January 21, 2011). "'Mean Girls 2' twice as nasty as the original". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  146. ^ "The Reunions Issue – Special Double Issue – Mean Girls". Entertainment Weekly. Meredith Corporation. November 14, 2014. ISSN 1049-0434.
  147. ^ "Amanda Seyfried: 'I Was Really Willing to Pursue' a 'Mean Girls' Sequel". Extra. March 16, 2014. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  148. ^ Yee, Lawrence (December 30, 2016). "Lindsay Lohan Is Trying to Make a 'Mean Girls' Sequel Happen". Variety. Archived from the original on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  149. ^ "Lindsay Lohan wants 'Mean Girls 2'". CNN. December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  150. ^ Calvario, Liz (December 30, 2016). "'Mean Girls 2': Lindsay Lohan Has Written a Treatment, Hopes Tina Fey Can Make Time For It". IndieWire. Archived from the original on December 31, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  151. ^ "Amanda Seyfried would love a Mean Girls 2!". YouTube (On Demand Entertainment). October 6, 2018. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  152. ^ "Lindsay Lohan on Why Life Is Better in Dubai, Going to School With Real Mean Girls, and the Good Advice Jamie Lee Curtis Gave Her". HowardStern.com. January 9, 2019. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  153. ^ Dupre, Elyse (October 10, 2019). "Lacey Chabert Would Totally Do a Mean Girls Sequel If Given the Chance". E!. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  154. ^ Tailor, Leena (April 30, 2019). "'Mean Girls': 11 Things You Didn't Know About the Movie and Behind-the-Scenes Secrets (Exclusive)". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  155. ^ Fernandez, Alexia (April 15, 2020). "Lindsay Lohan Says She Wants to 'Come Back' with Mean Girls 2: 'That Would Definitely Be an Exciting Thing'". People. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  156. ^ Yang, Rachel (April 19, 2020). "Rachel McAdams wants to play Regina George in Mean Girls sequel". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  157. ^ Friend, David (October 28, 2016). "Mean Girls sequel? Rachel McAdams 'into it' if Tina Fey is on board". CTV News. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  158. ^ Malkin, Marc (October 20, 2016). "Yes! Rachel McAdams Is Up for a Mean Girls Reunion and Musical". E!. Archived from the original on August 4, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
  159. ^ Swan, Allison (April 28, 2020). "'Mean Girls': Jonathan Bennett SharesNew Hope For Sequel After Rachel McAdams Expresses Interest". Hollywood Life. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 22, 2020.
  160. ^ "EP. 117: Mean Girls". Unspooled (Podcast). Earwolf. August 19, 2020. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020.
  161. ^ Mauch, Ally (October 3, 2020). "Mean Girls Stars Lindsay Lohan, Rachel McAdams and More Reunite to Promote Voting in Upcoming Election". People. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 4, 2020.
  162. ^ Macke, Johnni (October 16, 2020). "Jonathan Bennett Teases Possible 2nd 'Mean Girls' Movie, Reveals What Was 'Awkward' About the Virtual Reunion". Us Weekly. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  163. ^ Ragusa, Gina (August 9, 2022). "'Mean Girls' Star Daniel Franzese Talks Sequel – 'I Would Love It'". Showbiz Cheat Sheet. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  164. ^ Kratofil, Colleen (November 28, 2022). "Lizzy Caplan Talks Fleishman Is in Trouble, Motherhood and More". Grazia. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  165. ^ Sharf, Zack (November 30, 2022). "Amanda Seyfried Asks Lindsay Lohan: Is 'Mean Girls 2' Happening?". Variety. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  166. ^ Tinoco, Armando (November 30, 2022). "Amanda Seyfried Questions Lindsay Lohan If 'Mean Girls' Sequel Is Ever Going To Happen". Deadline. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  167. ^ Goldsztajn, Iris (November 24, 2022). "Lacey Chabert Would "Absolutely" Do a 'Mean Girls' Reboot Amid Lindsay Lohan's Comeback". Marie Claire. Archived from the original on November 24, 2022. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
  168. ^ Kile, Meredith (February 26, 2023). "Amanda Seyfried Shares Her Idea for 'Mean Girls' Musical Cameo (Exclusive)". Entertainment Tonight. Archived from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
  169. ^ Ortiz, Andi (November 1, 2023). "'Mean Girls' Cast Reunites for Walmart Ad That's Basically a Sequel to the Movie (Video)". The Wrap. Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  170. ^ Ziegler, Megan (November 1, 2023). "'Mean Girls' cast reunites for Walmart Black Friday ad". KTVU. Archived from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  171. ^ Iftikhar, Asyia (November 1, 2023). "Mean Girls fans are clamouring for a 'Mean Moms' sequel after iconic Walmart reunion ad". PinkNews. Archived from the original on November 3, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  172. ^ Spencer, Ashley (January 10, 2024). "Tina Fey on 'Mean Girls' Then and Now". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Armstrong, Jennifer Keishin (2024). So Fetch: The Making of Mean Girls (And Why We're Still So Obsessed with It). New York: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 9780063276161.
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Mean Girls (2004 film).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mean_Girls&oldid=1257084777#Works_inspired_by_Mean_Girls"