Mattias Gardell
Mattias Gardell | |
---|---|
Born | Mattias Gardell 10 August 1959 |
Education | Stockholm University |
Occupation | historian |
Hans Bertil Mattias Gardell (born 10 August 1959) is a Swedish historian and scholar of comparative religion. In March 2006 he was appointed of the Nathan Söderblom Chair of Comparative Religion at Uppsala University, Sweden. He received the Lenin Award in 2009.[1]
Early life and education
[edit]Mattias Gardell was born in Solna, Stockholm County, Sweden. He dropped out of high school and lived many years later as a researcher among black and white racist representatives in the United States.[2] He earned a PhD in the history of religions at Stockholm University in 1995. His 1995 dissertation on Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam was published in both British and American editions.[3]
Career
[edit]Gardell specialized in the study of religious extremism and religious racism in the United States, studying groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, the Nation of Islam, and folkish movements in Neopaganism (Odinism).[3][4]
From 2004 -2006 he lived in Cairo, Egypt, studying the rise of political Islam.[2]
In March 2006, he returned to Sweden and was appointed the first holder (from 1 July 2006) of the Nathan Söderblom Chair of Comparative Religion at Uppsala University.[3]
In 2010, Gardell was one of eleven Swedish activists from Ship to Gaza participating in the flotilla that tried to break the Israeli Blockade of the Gaza Strip. Along with his wife, Edda Manga, Gardell was aboard MV Mavi Marmara during the Israeli armed forces raid on the flotilla on the morning of 31 May 2010.[5] He was deported from Israel and landed in Sweden on 3 June 2010 along with Manga and other Swedish participants.[6] He told Swedish journalists "We were victims of a massive military assault ... It can not be described as anything but piracy." He also stated that the soldiers came on board with fully loaded weapons equipped with laser sights and at least four people were killed execution style.[7]
In 2012, he testified as an expert witness on Islamophobia in the trial of Anders Behring Breivik[8] In 2018, he co-authored the "Sweden"-section of the European Islamophobia Report 2017 published by the Erdogan controlled think-tank SETA.[9]
In a 2015 interview Gardell stated that individuals who commit acts of Islamic terrorism for Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State have "no previous contacts with Islam" and "have no connections to any mosque" but instead have radicalized online.[10]
Political views
[edit]Gardell is a libertarian socialist and a known human rights defender.[2]
Personal life
[edit]As of 2006, Gardell had nine children, six of his own and three "bonus children".[3]
As of 2023, he is married to Edda Manga.[5][11]
He has said that he feels an attachment to Asatru and has practiced it "in waves", but as of 2007 did not practice it actively.[12] In 2007 he considered himself pagan and has called himself a "spiritual anarchist".[13]
Awards
[edit]- Lenin Award 2009[1]
Bibliography
[edit]- Countdown to Armageddon: Minister Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam in the Latter Days. Stockholm: Stockholm University. 1995. ISBN 91-7153-370-2. (dissertation)
- In the Name of Elijah Muhammad: Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam. Durham: Duke University Press. 1996. ISBN 0-8223-1852-0.
- Rasrisk: rasister, separatister och amerikanska kulturkonflikter (in Swedish). Stockholm: Federativ. 1998. ISBN 91-86474-22-7.
- Gods of the Blood: The Pagan Revival and White Separatism. Durham: Duke University Press. 2003. ISBN 0-8223-3059-8.
- Bin Ladin i våra hjärtan: globaliseringen och framväxten av politisk islam (in Swedish). Stockholm: Leopard. 2005. ISBN 91-7343-024-2.
- Tortyrens återkomst (in Swedish). Stockholm: Leopard. 2008. ISBN 978-91-7343-171-2.
- Islamofobi (in Swedish), Stockholm: Leopard, 2010, ISBN 978-91-7343-288-7
- Raskrigaren. Seriemördaren Peter Mangs. 2015. Leopard förlag. Swedish. ISBN 9789173433815.[14]
- Lone Wolf Race Warriors and White Genocide. Cambridge University Press. 2021. ISBN 978-1108711135.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Mattias Gardell". Leninpriset (Lenin Award). 2009. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ a b c Ohlin, Pontus (3 April 2006). "Anarkist, hedning och professor" (in Swedish). Vår bostad. Archived from the original on 23 May 2006. Retrieved 11 November 2008.
- ^ a b c d "Mattias Gardell ny professor i jämförande religionsvetenskap" (Press release) (in Swedish). Uppsala University. 8 March 2006. Archived from the original on 30 April 2006. Retrieved 10 November 2008.
- ^ "Swedish Academic Mattias Gardell Discusses the Rise of Neo-Paganism in America". 21 March 2001. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ a b Högström, Erik (31 May 2010). "Gardell ombord på bordat fartyg" (in Swedish). Expressen. Archived from the original on 3 June 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
- ^ "Alla svenskar från Gazakonvojen hemma igen". Ekot. 3 June 2010. Sveriges Radio. P1. Archived from the original on 6 June 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
- ^ Bitte Hammargren (3 June 2010). "SvD: "Det var rena avrättningar"". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Svd.se. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2010.
- ^ "Skal alle med Breiviks tanker innlegges, må dere bygge en stor anstalt". Vg.no. 4 June 2012. Archived from the original on 30 March 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
- ^ European Islamophobia Report 2017 (PDF). Ankara: SETA. 2018. p. 617. ISBN 9789752459618. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- ^ "Videointervjuer". ArA - Antirasistiska Akademin (in Swedish). 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
- ^ Uppsala University website, Literature on the brain, article dated 2 October 2023
- ^ "Möt Mattias Gardell - Hedningen som försvarar politisk islam". March 2007. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "Möt Mattias Gardell - Hedningen som försvarar politisk islam | Forskning & Framsteg". Fof.se (in Swedish). March 2007. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
- ^ "Raskrigaren – Leopard förlag". Leopardforlag.se. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
External links
[edit]- Mattias Gardell page att Uppsala University https://katalog.uu.se/profile/?id=N96-202
- Media related to Mattias Gardell at Wikimedia Commons
- 1959 births
- Living people
- People from Solna Municipality
- Stockholm University alumni
- Academic staff of Uppsala University
- Swedish historians of religion
- Swedish anarchists
- Swedish socialists
- Researchers of new religious movements and cults
- Pagan studies scholars
- Scholars of Islamophobia
- Academics and writers on far-right politics
- People deported from Israel
- Swedish modern pagans
- Modern pagan writers
- Libertarian socialists
- Swedish anti-fascists
- Adherents of Germanic neopaganism