Matahi
Matahi | |
|---|---|
Rural community | |
.svg)  Matahi | |
| Coordinates: 38°13′33″S 176°50′25″E / 38.225894°S 176.840346°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Bay of Plenty |
| Territorial authority | Whakatāne District |
Matahi is a rural valley in the Whakatāne District and Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island.
History and culture
[edit]20th century
[edit]Rua Kenana Hepetipa, a Māori prophet, faith healer and land rights activist, established the settlement in 1910.[1][2] He had established the settlement of Maungapohatu three years earlier.[3]
For several years, Rua lived between Matahi, with his youngest wife Te Atawhai Tara or Piimia, and Maungapohatu, with his first wife Pinepine Te Rika. From 1912, Matahi went through a period of growth, while Maungapohatu went through decline.[3] Rua spent an increasing amount of time in Matahi, and was there when he died in 1937.[4][2]
During the 1918 flu pandemic, the area did not have the high mortality rate of other parts of eastern Bay of Plenty.[5]
The Matahi Bridge was destroyed and the area was cut off by landslips during severe flooding in March 1964. One of Rua's grandsons had to be rescued by helicopter after being badly injured in the severe weather.[6]
By 1986, some descendants and followers of Rua returned to Matahi with young families to live closer to their marae and a traditional way of life.[5]
21st century
[edit]In 2010, Bay of Plenty man Pomare Mason was killed by his younger brother Whairiri Tamataonui Terewa in the valley, during an argument about the ownership of a home.[7]
The valley was cut off, and Matahi Valley Road was closed, due to flooding and slips in April 2014.[8] The valley was also affected by flooding in March and April 2017.[9]
In July 2016 a mother and four children went missing in Te Urewera protected area, and Lions Hut on Matahi Valley Road became the base for the search operation.[10] Relatives searched the area on their own, against official advice, and found the group about 30 minutes' from the valley road.[11]
Marae
[edit]The valley is the rohe (tribal area) of the Tuhoe people. It has several marae:[12]
- Matahi Marae and Te Huinga ō te Kura house is affiliated with Ngāi Tamatuhirae and was established in 1925. In October 2020, the Government committed $508,757 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Tataiāhape Marae, Piripari Marae, Matahi Marae and Tanatana Marae, creating 9.8 jobs.[13]
- Omuriwaka Marae and Te Tātua o Hape ki Tūārangi house is affiliated with Ngāi Tamatuhirae.
- Tuapo Marae and Te Ao Hou house is affiliated with Tamakaimoana.
- Whakarae Marae and Toi te Huatahi house is affiliated with Whakatāne Hapū and Ngāi Tama and was established in 1930.
Education
[edit]Te Kura Mana Māori o Matahi is a co-educational state Māori language immersion primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[14] with a roll of 17 as of August 2024.[15]
References
[edit]- ^ Binney, Judith. "Rua Kēnana Hepetipa". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
- ^ a b Foster, Bernard John (1966). "Rua Kenana Hepetipa". teara.govt.nz. Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
- ^ a b Binney, Judith (2004). "Maungapohatu Revisited" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of History. 38 (2): 169–202.
- ^ "Prophet Rua Kenana lives on". Māori Television. 3 April 2016.
- ^ a b Binney, Judith (1996). The survivors - Ngā Mōrehu. Auckland: Auckland University Press. ISBN 978-1869401474.
- ^ "Tauranga valley floods". Wilson & Horton. New Zealand Herald. 16 March 1964.
- ^ "Grisly details of death revealed". stuff.co.nz. New Zealand Press Association. 19 January 2010.
- ^ Shanks, Katee (19 April 2014). "Eastern Bay under water". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. Rotorua Daily Post.
- ^ "First Edgecumbe residents get to go home". stuff.co.nz. 9 April 2017.
- ^ Kerr, Florence (21 July 2016). "Searchers find woman, four kids who were missing in Te Urewera". stuff.co.nz. Waikato Times.
- ^ Wall, Tony (23 July 2016). "Lorna Mohi-Roberts and four lost children dug cave, survived on ferns in Urewera bush ordeal". stuff.co.nz. Sunday Star-Times.
- ^ "Waimana Marae". ngaituhoe.iwi.nz. Tuhoe.
- ^ "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
- ^ "Te Kura Mana Māori o Matahi Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
- ^ "Te Kura Mana Māori o Matahi Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.