Markiian Shashkevych

Markiian Shashkevych
Pencil portrait of Shashkevych by Ivan Trush
Native name	Маркіян Шашкевич
Born	(1811-11-06)November 6, 1811 Pidlyssia, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Died	June 7, 1843(1843-06-07) (aged 31) Novosilky, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
Occupation	writer, poet, priest, translator
Nationality	Ukrainian
Citizenship	Austria-Hungary
Education	Greek Catholic Theological Seminary
Alma mater	University of Lemberg (1838)
Genre	vernacular folklore
Literary movement	Ruthenian Triad

Markiian Semenovych Shashkevych (Ukrainian: Маркіян Семенович Шашкевич; November 6, 1811 in Pidlyssia, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria – June 7, 1843 in Novosilky, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria) was a priest of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, a poet, a translator, and the leader of the literary revival in Right-bank Ukraine.

Shashkevych's parents were Simon Shaskevych (Szaszkiewicz) and Elizabeth Audykowska, who was the daughter of Rev. Romanus Audykowski, the Greek Catholic parish priest in Pidlyssia. In 1832, Shashkevych and fellow students organized a group aimed at the rise of the Ukrainian dialect free of Church Slavonic and alien 'styles' up to the literary language. He graduated from the Greek Catholic Theological Seminary at University of Lviv in 1838 and worked as a priest in the rural Lwow powiat. During his studies he met Yakiv Holovatsky and Ivan Vahylevych, with whom he formed the Ruthenian Triad (aka Ruska Triitsia).

The activities of the Shashkevych circle constituted not only a literary phenomenon, but a social and democratic movement. Its greatest achievement was the publication of an almanac entitled Rusalka Dnistrovaia ('The Mermaid of the Dniester'), which was the first collection of Ukrainian literature to appear in Western Ukraine (1837).

After a short life, he was first buried at Nowosilky in 1843, present Zolochiv Raion of the Lviv Oblast, Ukraine, and then in 1891 his mortal remains were transferred to the Lychakiv Cemetery.

See also

• Ukrainian literature