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Marian Januszajtis-Żegota

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Marian Józef Żegota-Januszajtis
Born(1889-04-03)April 3, 1889
Częstochowa, Piotrków Governorate
DiedMarch 24, 1973(1973-03-24) (aged 83)
Royal Tunbridge Wells, England
RankMajor general
Commands1st Brigade of Polish Legions
Battles / warsWorld War I
Polish-Soviet War
World War II
AwardsVirtuti Militari
Polonia Restituta
Cross of Independence
Cross of Valour
Golden Cross of Merit
Order of the Iron Crown
Legion of Honour

Marian Józef Żegota-Januszajtis (3 April 1889, Częstochowa, Piotrków Governorate - 24 March 1973, Royal Tunbridge Wells) was a Polish military commander and politician. One of the founders of Polish paramilitary pro-independence organizations in Austrian partition, and last commander of the 1st Brigade of Polish Legions.

He was also the organizer of unsuccessful coup in 1919, general in the Second Polish Republic and Polish Armed Forces in the West, voivode of the Nowogródek Voivodeship (1924-1926), and member of the Polish government in Exile.

Following the Soviet invasion of Poland he founded the Organization for the Struggle for Freedom in Lwów.[1] He was arrested by NKVD on 27 October 1939 and imprisoned in Lwów and then in Moscow Lubyanka prison. After the Sikorski-Mayski Agreement of July 1941, he was released. After the war, he remained in exile in the United Kingdom, where he died in March 1973 and was buried in Crawley cemetery next to his wife. In November 1981, his ashes were brought to Poland – resting in the New Cemetery in Zakopane, in legionnaires' quarters.

Honours and awards

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Promotions

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  • Captain - September 1914
  • Major - November 1914
  • Lieutenant Colonel - March 1915
  • Colonel - November 1915
  • Brigadier General - 28 February 1921
  • Major General - 1 December 1924

References

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  1. ^ Stalin and Europe: Imitation and Domination, 1928-1953, Oxford University Press, edited by Timothy Snyder, Ray Brandon, page 149