Maria Dickons

Maria Dickons
Maria Dickons
	by Alfred Edward Chalon in 1815
Born	1770s
Died	4 May 1833; Regent Street, London, England
Nationality	British

Maria Dickons born Martha Frances Caroline Poole (1770s – 4 May 1833) was a British opera singer.

Life

Martha Frances Caroline Poole was born to a large family in the early 1770s or thereabouts. Her father, William, recognised her musical talents as a singer and harpsichordist.^[2] She began her singing career at an early age playing the harpsichord at a concert in Oxford In 1785.^[3] She used the name Caroline Poole in her early career but changed to using Maria Poole until her marriage.^[4]

Dickons received her training in Bath under Venanzio Rauzzini^[2] and she appeared in one of his operas, La vestale, in 1787 in London at the King's Theatre and then at Vauxhall Gardens.^[1] ^[3]By the time she married in 1800 she had appeared in Dublin, Edinburgh and Covent Garden where she had been paid eight pounds per annum.^[2]

Unfortunately her new husband's trading was not as successful as her singing so she returned to the stage for financial reasons in 1807 using her married name, Maria Dickons.^[3] She and her husband separated in 1810. Between 1807 and 1815 she appeared at prime locations in London, but her forays to Paris and Italy met with undocumented or mixed success. It is suspected that she was demoted in Venice,^[2] but she used her time valuably and she created a large multi-volume collection of Italian vocal music which she brought back to Britain.^[5]

Dickons returned to Covent Garden to work with Henry Bishop in his popularised operas in 1818 and 1819 and she then retired again.^[2]

Dickons died at her home in Regent Street in 1833.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b Maria Dickons, National Portrait Gallery, London, retrieved 21 December 2014
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f W. B. Squire, ‘Dickons , Martha Frances Caroline (c.1774–1833)’, rev. John Rosselli, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 21 Dec 2014
^ ^a ^b ^c Squire, W. B. (2004). "Dickons [née Poole], Martha Frances Caroline [Maria] [known as Caroline Poole] (c. 1774–1833), singer". In Rosselli, John (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7610. Retrieved 26 January 2024. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Ritchie, Leslie (5 July 2017). Women Writing Music in Late Eighteenth-Century England: Social Harmony in Literature and Performance. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-53662-2.
^ King, A. Hyatt (2010). Some British collectors of music c. 1600-1960 (First paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0521058865.

[npg-1] Maria Dickons, National Portrait Gallery, London, retrieved 21 December 2014

[odnb-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f W. B. Squire, ‘Dickons , Martha Frances Caroline (c.1774–1833)’, rev. John Rosselli, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 21 Dec 2014

[:0-3] Squire, W. B. (2004). "Dickons [née Poole], Martha Frances Caroline [Maria] [known as Caroline Poole] (c. 1774–1833), singer". In Rosselli, John (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7610. Retrieved 26 January 2024. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[4] Ritchie, Leslie (5 July 2017). Women Writing Music in Late Eighteenth-Century England: Social Harmony in Literature and Performance. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-53662-2.

[king-5] King, A. Hyatt (2010). Some British collectors of music c. 1600-1960 (First paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0521058865.

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