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Tanza

Coordinates: 14°23′40″N 120°51′11″E / 14.39444°N 120.85306°E / 14.39444; 120.85306
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For the New Zealand record label, see TANZA.
Tanza
Santa Cruz de Malabon
Municipality
Municipality of Tanza
Aerial view of Tanza
Aerial view of Tanza
Flag of Tanza
Flag
Official seal of Tanza
Seal
Nickname: 
Heart of the Cavite Coast
Motto(s): 
Filipino: Nagkakaisang Sambayanan tungo sa Patuloy na Pagbabago at Kaunlaran
English: (A United People towards Continuous Change and Development)
Filipino: Isang Bayang Nagkakaisa, Isang Bayang May Pananampalataya
English: (A United Town, A Town with Faith)
Anthem: Filipino: Tanza, Bayang Makasaysayan
English: (Tanza, Historic Town)
Map of Cavite with Tanza highlighted
Map of Cavite with Tanza highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Tanza is located in Philippines
Tanza
Tanza
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°23′40″N 120°51′11″E / 14.39444°N 120.85306°E / 14.39444; 120.85306
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceCavite
District 7th district
Founded1760
Annexation to San Francisco de MalabonOctober 15, 1903
Chartered1910
RenamedFebruary 28, 1914 (as Tanza)
Barangays41 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeCouncilors
 • MayorYuri A. Pacumio
 • Vice MayorArchangelo B. Matro
 • RepresentativeCrispin Diego D. Remulla
 • Municipal Council
Members
Area
[2]
 • Total
78.33 km2 (30.24 sq mi)
Elevation
57 m (187 ft)
Highest elevation
642 m (2,106 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total
312,116
 • Density4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi)
 • Households
79,243
Demonym(s)Tanzeño (masculine or neutral)
Tanzeña (feminine)
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
11.85
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 681.1 million (2020), 241.4 million (2012), 307.4 million (2013), 360.5 million (2014), 386.5 million (2015), 430 million (2016), 541.2 million (2017), 568.7 million (2018), 616.3 million (2019), 732.1 million (2021), 1,147 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 1,211 million (2020), 227.6 million (2012), 271.5 million (2013), 334.4 million (2014), 411.9 million (2015), 535.3 million (2016), 843 million (2017), 1,056 million (2018), 1,190 million (2019), 1,405 million (2021), 1,781 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 685.5 million (2020), 228.6 million (2012), 243.5 million (2013), 260.1 million (2014), 306.8 million (2015), 311.1 million (2016), 246.6 million (2017), 305.3 million (2018), 521.7 million (2019), 681.3 million (2021), 887.2 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 266.9 million (2020), 55.02 million (2012), 70.32 million (2013), 72.18 million (2014), 92.68 million (2015), 92.42 million (2016), 229.1 million (2017), 271.1 million (2018), 300.6 million (2019), 398.7 million (2021), 583.2 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityManila Electric Company (Meralco)
 • WaterTanza Water District
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4108
PSGC
042120000
IDD : area code +63 (0)46
Native languagesTagalog
Major religions
Feast date
  • August 27 (Grand Karakol)
  • August 28 (Town Fiesta)
Catholic dioceseDiocese of Imus
Patron saint
Websitewww.tanza.gov.ph

Tanza, officially the Municipality of Tanza (Tagalog: Bayan ng Tanza), formerly known as Santa Cruz de Malabon, is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 312,116 people.[3] It has a land area of 95.59 square kilometers (36.91 sq mi), making it the third largest municipality by land area in the province.

Tanza was awarded the "Seal of Good Financial Housekeeping" in 2011, 2012, 2018, 2019, and 2021 and the "Seal of Good Local Governance" in 2016 by the Department of the Interior and Local Government. The municipality was named 2014 most competitive in economic dynamism by the National Competitiveness Council, eighth most populous municipality (2015 NSO Census), and 15th largest Municipality Revenue Earner based on the 2016 Bureau of Local Government Finance Financial Report.[citation needed]

Tanza is the place where Emilio Aguinaldo was sworn as the president of the revolutionary government of the Philippines, in front of the ancient Santa Cruz or Holy Cross (the titular of Tanza's main Catholic parish). Other officials elected at Tejeros Convention elections, including Mariano Trias as vice president, also took their oath with Aguinaldo. Also, Tanza was the birthplace of Felipe G. Calderon, the person who drafted the Malolos Constitution.

Tanza is the home of Cavite Gateway Terminal, the first roll-on, roll-off barge terminal in the Philippines.[5]

History

[edit]
Historical Marker

Tanza was formerly a strip of land incorporated for official purpose to the municipality of San Francisco de Malabon, now called General Trias. The first settlers were the Fabian brothers who migrated here. This place was particularly devoted to grazing and was called Estancia (1780).

In the mid-19th century, the Secularization movement that was largely centered in Santa Cruz de Malabón led by Pedro Pelaez.

On October 15, 1903, the Philippine Commission approved Act No. 947, annexing Santa Cruz de Malabon to the adjacent town of San Francisco de Malabon.[6] In 1909, a resolution was passed by the San Francisco de Malabon municipal council to reconvert Santa Cruz de Malabon into a separate and independent municipality; it took effect in 1910.[7]

In 1914, Florentino Joya, the then-representative of Cavite to the Philippine Assembly, worked for the passage of a bill which renamed the town of Santa Cruz de Malabon to Tanza by virtue of Philippine Legislative Act No. 2390 dated February 28, 1914.[8]

Tanza celebrated Araw ng Tanza 100th anniversary with a theme "Tanza, Sandaang Taon Na!" February 28, 2014, with a parade of Higante figures across the town proper with fireworks display and a Lantern festival at evening.

Cityhood

[edit]

Tanza, alongside Silang, is one of the two municipalities in Cavite that has already reached the requirements to become a new city in the province, yet no bills had been filed in the Congress to convert the two towns into a component city of the province.

Geography

[edit]

Tanza is among of the 23 cities and municipalities that comprise Cavite. It is located in the northwestern part of Cavite lying within latitudes 140° 24’ north and longitude 120° 51’ east. It is bounded by Rosario to the North; General Trias to the east; Trece Martires and Naic to the south; and Manila Bay on the west. Tanza is 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Imus and 33 kilometres (21 mi) from Manila.

Barangays

[edit]

Tanza is politically subdivided into 41 barangays. [9] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Amaya 1
  • Amaya 2
  • Amaya 3
  • Amaya 4
  • Amaya 5
  • Amaya 6
  • Amaya 7
  • Bagtas
  • Biga
  • Biwas
  • Bucal
  • Bunga
  • Calibuyo
  • Capipisa
  • Daang Amaya 1
  • Daang Amaya 2
  • Daang Amaya 3
  • Halayhay
  • Julugan 1
  • Julugan 2
  • Julugan 3
  • Julugan 4
  • Julugan 5
  • Julugan 6
  • Julugan 7
  • Julugan 8
  • Lambingan
  • Mulawin
  • Paradahan 1
  • Paradahan 2
  • Poblacion 1
  • Poblacion 2
  • Poblacion 3
  • Poblacion 4
  • Punta 1
  • Punta 2
  • Sahud Ulan
  • Sanja Mayor
  • Santol
  • Tanauan
  • Tres Cruses

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Tanza, Cavite
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29
(84) 		30
(86) 		32
(90) 		34
(93) 		32
(90) 		31
(88) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		29
(84) 		30
(86) 		30
(86) 		29
(84) 		30
(87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21
(70) 		20
(68) 		21
(70) 		22
(72) 		24
(75) 		25
(77) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		23
(73) 		22
(72) 		21
(70) 		23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10
(0.4) 		10
(0.4) 		12
(0.5) 		27
(1.1) 		94
(3.7) 		153
(6.0) 		206
(8.1) 		190
(7.5) 		179
(7.0) 		120
(4.7) 		54
(2.1) 		39
(1.5) 		1,094
(43)
Average rainy days 5.2 4.5 6.4 9.2 19.7 24.3 26.9 25.7 24.4 21.0 12.9 9.1 189.3
Source: Meteoblue[10]

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Tanza
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 8,792—    
1918 9,464+0.49%
1939 16,328+2.63%
1948 18,183+1.20%
1960 24,256+2.43%
1970 32,691+3.03%
1975 37,353+2.71%
1980 43,675+3.18%
1990 61,785+3.53%
1995 77,839+4.42%
2000 110,517+7.80%
2007 171,795+6.27%
2010 188,755+3.49%
2015 226,188+3.51%
2020 312,116+6.54%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][12][13][14]

In the 2020 census, the population of Tanza, Cavite, was 312,116 people,[3] with a density of 3,300 inhabitants per square kilometer or 8,500 inhabitants per square mile.

Religion

[edit]
Saint Augustine of Hippo, patron saint of Tanza

Christianity

[edit]
Tanza Church

The majority of the people of Tanza are Roman Catholic under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Imus, but there has been fast growth of Protestant and other non-Catholic denominations in the town, including Iglesia ni Cristo, Baptist, Seventh-day Adventist, Jehovah's Witnesses, Members Church of God International, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Islam

[edit]

With the influx of migrants from other provinces especially from Mindanao, other non-Christian faiths particularly Islam are practiced in the town.

Other faiths

[edit]

Non-Abrahamic faiths include native-Tagalog Anitism, Animism, and within the local Indian and Chinese communities Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism are followed.

Languages

[edit]

The main languages spoken are Tagalog, and English. A large number of people from farther provinces have migrated to Tanza, resulting in minor but significant usage of the Bicolano, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon and Waray languages.

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Tanza

2.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
2006
8.30
2009
5.44
2012
6.83
2015
9.00
2018
5.24
2021
11.85

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]

Retail and business process outsourcing

[edit]
SM City Tanza
Tanza Public Market

Large retail operators have shown significant interest to the growth and increase of land value in cities throughout the Philippines. They are seen as highly developed urban centers where a lot of economic activities take place and is important to urbanization and development. Tanza is eyed as a center of exponential growth for commerce, industry and service, strengthening its stature as one of the fastest growing municipalities in Cavite province.

SM Supermalls, a subsidiary of SM Prime, the largest mall operator in the country, since 2014 is negotiating with other landowners nearby Antero Soriano Highway in Barangay Daang Amaya 2 on their plan to build a new SM Mall in the town. SM City Tanza was opened in October 2022 as their 80th mall in the country.[23]

Municipal income

[edit]
  • 2009: Php.212,579,603.00
  • 2010: Php.218,498,618.00
  • 2011: Php.256,163,447.00
  • 2012: Php.259,927,915.00
  • 2013: Php.307,370,004.00
  • 2014: Php.369,906,390.54
  • 2015: Php.386,511,600.00
  • 2016: Php.445,060,000.00
  • 2020: Php.681,067,582.14
  • 2021: Php.732,139,371.42

Government

[edit]
Main article: Sangguniang Bayan

Elected officials

[edit]

The following are the elected officials of the town elected last May 9, 2022 which serves until June 30, 2025:

Municipal Government of Tanza (2022–2025):

  • Representative (7th District): Crispin Diego Remulla (NUP)
  • Mayor: Yuri A. Pacumio (NUP)
  • Vice Mayor: Arch Angelo B. Matro (NUP)
  • Sangguniang Bayan members:
    • Sandy de Peralta-Go
    • Angelito H. Langit
    • Maricel Del Rosario-Morales
    • Sheryl Lyn Langit-Gervacio
    • Niño Federico B. Matro
    • Victor A. Murillo
    • Alexis B. Dones
    • Emilio A. Torres Jr.

List of former municipal heads

[edit]

Gobernadorcillos:

  • Jose Cristobal (1870)
  • Ignacio Fabian (1892)

Capitan Municipal:

  • Jose del Rosario (1896)
  • Francisco Valencia (1896)
  • Eladio Bocalan (1896)
  • Jacinto Pulido (1898)
  • Ciriaco Montano (1898)

Presidente Municipal:

  • Jacinto Pulido (1900)
  • Eladio Bocalan (1900)
  • Ciriaco Montano (1901)
  • Jose del Rosario (1901)
  • Hugo C. Arca (1905-1909)
  • Pio A. Fojas (1910-1912)
  • Pedro T. Montano (1912-1916)
  • Marcus F. Figueroa (1916-1919
  • Anselmo Vargas (1919)
  • Cecilio N. Joya (1919-1925)
  • Jose S. Sosa (1925-1928)
  • Marcus F. Figueroa (1928-1934)

Municipal Mayor:

  • Ladislao Joya (1934-1937)
  • Jose S. Soriano (1937-1940)
  • Hermogenes T. Arayata Sr. (1941-1942)
  • Jose S. Soriano (1942-1943)
  • Ramon del Rosario (1943-1944)
  • Hermogenes T. Arayata Sr. (1945-1946)
  • Rafael D. Alarca (1946-1947)
  • Eustaquio Arayata (1947)
  • Hermogenes T. Arayata Sr. (1948-1959)
  • Hermogenes T. Pacumio (1960-1968)
  • Timoteo Bocalan Sr. (1969-1978)
  • Hermogenes F. Arayata Jr. (1978-1986)
  • Roberto Colmenar (1986-1988)
  • Hermogenes F. Arayata Jr. (1988-1998)
  • Raymundo A. Del Rosario (1998-2007)
  • Marcus Ashley C. Arayata (2007-2016)
  • Yuri A. Pacumio (2016–present)

Education

[edit]

Day care centers

[edit]

There are 32 government-owned daycare centers in Tanza, which is being managed by the MSWD.

Elementary schools

[edit]
Felipe G. Calderon Elementary School
  • Alonzo's Learning Center
  • Amaya Elementary School
  • Apostle's Creed learning school (ACLS)
  • Bagtas Elementary School
  • Bienvenido R. Fojas Memorial Elementary School
  • Bea-Therese School
  • Bunga Elementary School
  • Capipisa Elementary School
  • Carissa Grace Mission School
  • Carissa Homes PS
  • CALA Institute of the Philippines, Inc.
  • Chanceteam Christian Academy Inc.
  • Cuddlers Christian Academy
  • Dawn Kiddie School of Cavite
  • De Roman Montessori School (DRMS)
  • Dei Gratia School, Inc. (DGSI)
  • Del Carmen School
  • Deo Roma College of Tanza
  • Don Crispin Yumol Elementary School (Punta Elementary Elementary School)
  • Dona Perpetua A. Yumol (Bagtas PS)
  • Felipe G. Calderon Elementary School (Tanza Elementary School/Central)
  • Florentino Joya Elementary School
  • Francisco Lopez Mariano Academy
  • G. Fabillar Learning Center
  • Good Tree International School (GTIS)
  • Gregorio B. Fojas Memorial School (Calibuyo Elementary School)
  • Halayhay Elementary School
  • Holy Nazarene Christian School
  • Holy Trinity School of Tanza
  • Inigo de Loyola Academy
  • Julugan Elementary School
  • Little Footprints to Jesus School
  • Little Minds Development Center
  • Lycee D' Tanza Inc.
  • Maddalena Starace School
  • New Life Child Development Center (NLCDC)
  • Our Lady of the Holy Rosary School (OLHRS)
  • Paradahan Elementary School
  • Pedro M. Gimenez Academe
  • Hillcrest Periwinkle Montessori School
  • Sahud Ulan PS (Halayhay Annex)
  • Saint Augustine School
  • Saint Mary of the Woods Academy
  • Saint Thomas More Academy
  • Sanja Mayor Elementary School
  • Santol Elementary School
  • Maximino V. Pangilinan Elementary School)
  • Sawyer Integrated School
  • Santa Cruz (Bucal) Elementary School
  • Santo Niño de Lebelle Academy
  • Tanza Child Development Centre (TCDC)
  • The International School for Children (TISC)
  • Tres Cruses Elementary School

High schools

[edit]
Saint Augustine School
Tanza National Comprehensive High School
  • Punta National High School (PNHS)
  • Saint Augustine School (Junior and Senior High Campus)
  • Tanza National Comprehensive Highschool (TNCHS)
  • Tanza Senior High School (TSHS)
  • Amaya School of Home and Industries (ASHI)
  • Tanza National Trade School - Main (TNTS-Main)
  • Tanza National Trade School - Annex (TNTS-Annex)
  • Our Lady of the Holy Rosary School (OLHRS)
  • Tanza Child Development Centre (TCDC)
  • Hillcrest Periwinkle Montessori School (HPMS)
  • Holy Nazarene Christian School (HNCS)
  • De Roman Montessori School (DRMS)
  • CALA Institute of the Philippines, Inc.
  • Dei Gratia School, Inc. (DGSI)
  • Deo Roma College of Tanza (DRCT)
  • Maddalena Starace School (MSS)
  • Good Tree International School (GTIS)
  • Sawyer Integrated School (SIS)
  • The International School for Children (TISC)
  • Far East Asia Pacific Institute of Tourism Science and Technology (FEAPITSAT)

Colleges

[edit]

Notable personalities

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^  Municipality of Tanza | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ^ "Cavite Gateway Terminal opens on Thursday". Philippine News Agency. 19 November 2018.
  6. ^ Act No. 947 (October 15, 1903), An Act Reducing the Twenty-Three Municipalities of the Province of Cavite to Eleven, retrieved June 17, 2023
  7. ^ "History". Tanza. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  8. ^ Act No. 2390 (February 28, 1914), An Act Changing the names of the municipalities of Santo Niño and Mawanan, Province of Cagayan; San Isidro Labrador and San Isidro de Potot, Province of Pangasinan; San Francisco de Malabon and Santa Cruz de Malabon, Province of Cavite; Nagpartian and San Miguel, Province of Ilocos Norte; Langaran, Province of Misamis; San Pedro Tunasan, Province of Laguna; Cabagan Nuevo, Province of Isabela; Nueva Caceres, Province of Ambos Camarines; San Pedro Macati, Province of Rizal; San Juan de Bocboc, Province of Batangas; San Juan, Province of Nueva Ecija; township of Barrit - Luluno, Province of Ilocos Sur, and of the Barrios of Tublijon and Gibigaan, Municipality of Sorsogon, Province of Sorsogon., retrieved July 18, 2022
  9. ^ "Province: Cavite". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  10. ^ "Tanza: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  11. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  12. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  13. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  14. ^ "Province of Cavite". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  15. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  16. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  17. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  18. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  19. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  20. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  21. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  22. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  23. ^ Neil (October 13, 2022). "SM Prime Holdings to open seventh SM Mall in Cavite as economy improves". BusinessWorld Online. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
[edit]
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