Jump to content

MSNBC

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from MSNBC HD)
For MSNBC's editorial management and division parent, see NBC News.

MSNBC
CountryUnited States
Broadcast areaUnited States and Canada
Headquarters30 Rockefeller Plaza
Manhattan, New York City
Programming
Language(s)English
Picture format1080i HDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
OwnerNBCUniversal (Comcast)
ParentNBCUniversal News Group
Sister channelsCNBC
CNBC World
NBC
History
LaunchedJuly 15, 1996 (1996-07-15)
ReplacedAmerica's Talking
(1994–1996)
MSNBC Canada
(in Canada)
Links
WebsiteMSNBC Website
Availability
Terrestrial
Digital terrestrial televisionChannel 20.4 (Alexandria, Minnesota)
Streaming media
fuboTVInternet Protocol television
DirecTV StreamInternet Protocol television
Sling TVInternet Protocol television
YouTube TVInternet Protocol television

MSNBC (originally short for Microsoft NBC)[1][2] is an American news-based television channel and website headquartered in New York City. It is owned by NBCUniversal — a subsidiary of Comcast — and provides news coverage and political commentary. The network produces live broadcasts for its channel from studios at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Manhattan, New York City, and aggregates its coverage and commentary on its website, msnbc.com.

In the fourth quarter of 2023, MSNBC was the second most-watched cable news network in the U.S., averaging 792,000 total day viewers, behind rival Fox News, which averaged 1.212 million viewers, and ahead of CNN, which averaged 502,000 viewers.[3] In 2023, one of MSNBC's most watched shows, The Beat with Ari Melber, averaged 1.8 million viewers.[4] In 2023, MSNBC's top five highest-rated shows were The Rachel Maddow Show, The Last Word with Lawrence O’Donnell, Deadline: White House, The Beat with Ari Melber, and All In with Chris Hayes.[5][6][7][8] In November 2023, MSNBC's most watched nightly shows were The Beat with Ari Melber and Deadline: White House; The Beat was "the highest-rated non-Fox News show in the demo" on cable news, AdWeek reported.[9][10]

MSNBC and its website were founded in 1996, under a partnership between Microsoft and General Electric's NBC unit, hence the network's name.[2][1] Microsoft divested itself of MSNBC in 2005, and its stake in msnbc.com in 2012. The general news site was rebranded as NBCNews.com, and a new msnbc.com was created.[11]

MSNBC has been the object of various criticisms, most centering around accusations of a liberal bias and of other biases.

History

Development

MSNBC was established in 1996 under a strategic partnership between NBC and Microsoft. NBC executive Tom Rogers was instrumental in developing the partnership. James Kinsella, a Microsoft executive, served as president of the online component, MSNBC.com, and represented the technology company in the joint venture.[12] Microsoft invested $221 million for a 50 percent share of the cable channel.[13] MSNBC and Microsoft shared the cost of a $200 million newsroom in Secaucus, New Jersey, for msnbc.com. The network took over the channel space of NBC's 2-year-old America's Talking (AT) network, although in most cases cable carriage had to be negotiated with providers who had never carried AT.[citation needed]

1996–2007

MSNBC's logo used from 1996 until 2009. The "N" in the logo was changed from red to black in 2002. This variant has occasionally been used after 2006 as an alternative logo in a horizontal form.
Main article: History of MSNBC: 1996–2007

MSNBC was launched on July 15, 1996. The first show was anchored by Jodi Applegate and included news, interviews, and commentary.[14] During the day, rolling news coverage continued with The Contributors, a show that featured Ann Coulter and Laura Ingraham, as well as interactive programming coordinated by Applegate, John Gibson, and John Seigenthaler. Stories were generally longer and more detailed than the stories CNN was running. NBC also highlighted their broadcast connections by airing stories directly from NBC's network affiliates, along with breaking news coverage from the same sources.[15]

MSNBC gradually increased its emphasis on politics.[16] After completing its seven-year survey of cable channels, the Project for Excellence in Journalism said in 2007 that "MSNBC is moving to make politics a brand, with a large dose of opinion and personality."[17]

In January 2001, Mike Barnicle's MSNBC show started, but it was canceled in June 2001 because of high production costs.[18] In June, Microsoft chief executive officer Steve Ballmer said that he would not have started MSNBC had he foreseen the difficulty of attracting viewers.[19]

After the September 11, 2001 attacks, NBC used MSNBC as an outlet for the up-to-the-minute coverage being provided by NBC News as a supplement to the longer stories on broadcast NBC. With little financial news to cover, CNBC and CNBC Europe ran MSNBC for many hours each day following the attacks. The year also boosted the profile of Ashleigh Banfield, who was present during the collapse of Building 7 while covering the World Trade Center on September 11.[20] Her Region In Conflict program capitalized on her newfound celebrity and showcased exclusive interviews from Afghanistan.[21]

In the aftermath of September 11, MSNBC began calling itself "America's NewsChannel" and hired opinionated hosts like Alan Keyes, Phil Donahue, Pat Buchanan, and Tucker Carlson.[22] This branding makeover, however, was followed by declining ratings.[23]

On December 23, 2005, NBCUniversal announced its acquisition of an additional 32 percent share of MSNBC from Microsoft,[24] which solidified its control over television operations and allowed NBC to further consolidate MSNBC's backroom operations with NBC News and its other cable properties. (The news website msnbc.com remained a separate joint venture between Microsoft and NBC for another seven years.) NBC later exercised its option to purchase Microsoft's remaining 18 percent interest in MSNBC.

In late 2005, MSNBC began attracting liberal and progressive viewers as Keith Olbermann began critiquing and satirizing conservative media commentators during his Countdown With Keith Olbermann program. He especially focused his attention on the Fox News Channel and Bill O'Reilly, its principal primetime commentator.

On June 7, 2006, Rick Kaplan resigned as president of MSNBC after holding the post for two years.[25] Five days later, Dan Abrams, a nine-year veteran of MSNBC and NBC News, was named general manager of MSNBC with immediate effect. NBC News senior vice president Phil Griffin would oversee MSNBC while continuing to oversee NBC News' Today program, with Abrams reporting to Griffin.

On June 29, 2006, Abrams announced the revamp of MSNBC's early-primetime and primetime schedule. On July 10, Tucker (formerly The Situation with Tucker Carlson) started airing at 4 p.m. and 6 p.m. ET (taking over Abrams' old timeslot), while Rita Cosby's Live & Direct was canceled. Cosby was made the primary anchor for MSNBC Investigates at 10 and 11 p.m. ET, a new program that took over Cosby and Carlson's timeslots. According to the press release, MSNBC Investigates promised to "complement MSNBC's existing programming by building on [the channel's] library of award-winning documentaries."[26] The move to taped programming during 10 and 11 p.m. probably resulted from MSNBC's successful Friday "experiment" of replacing all primetime programming with taped specials.

On September 24, 2007, Abrams announced that he was leaving his general manager position so he could focus on his 9:00 p.m. ET talk show, Live With Dan Abrams. Oversight of MSNBC was shifted to Phil Griffin, a senior vice president at NBC.[27]

MSNBC's studio in NYC
The MSNBC studio

MSNBC and NBC News began broadcasting from their new studios at NBC's 30 Rockefeller Center complex in New York City on October 22, 2007.[28] The extensive renovations of the associated studios allowed NBC to merge its entire news operation into one building. All MSNBC broadcasts and NBC Nightly News originate from the new studios. More than 12.5 hours of live television across the NBC News family originate from the New York studios daily. MSNBC also announced new studios near the Universal Studios lot.[29] MSNBC's master control did not make the move to 30 Rock. It remained in the old Secaucus headquarters until it completed its move to the NBC Universal Network Origination Center located inside the CNBC Global Headquarters building in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, on December 21, 2007. Shortly thereafter, Major League Baseball firmed up a long-term lease of the former MSNBC building to become the home studios of MLB Network, which launched from the facility on January 1, 2009.[30]

2008–2015

MSNBC logo used from 2009 to 2015.
Main article: History of MSNBC: 2008–2015

From mid-2007 to mid-2008, MSNBC enjoyed a large increase in its Nielsen ratings.[31] Primetime viewings increased by 61 percent.[31] In May 2008, NBC News president Steve Capus said, "It used to be people didn't have to worry about MSNBC because it was an also-ran cable channel.... That's not the case anymore."[31] Tim Russert's sudden death in June 2008 removed the person whom The Wall Street Journal called the "rudder for the network" and led to a period of transition.[32]

During the 2008 presidential election, MSNBC's coverage was anchored by Olbermann, Chris Matthews, and David Gregory. They were widely viewed as the face of the channel's political coverage.[32] During the first three months of the presidential campaign, MSNBC's ratings grew by 158 percent.[33] Olbermann and Matthews, however, were criticized for expressing left-leaning opinions on the channel. Both were later removed from their anchor positions.[34] Audience viewership during the 2008 presidential campaign more than doubled from the 2004 presidential election, and the channel topped CNN in ratings for the first time during the last three months of the campaign in the key 25–54 age demographic.[35][34]

In September 2008, the channel hired political analyst and Air America Radio personality Rachel Maddow to host a new political opinion program called The Rachel Maddow Show. The move to create a new program for the channel was widely seen as a well-calculated ratings move, where beforehand, MSNBC lagged behind in coveted primetime ratings.[33] The show regularly outperformed CNN's Larry King Live, and made the channel competitive in the program's time slot for the first time in over a decade.[36][37]

In the first quarter of 2010, MSNBC beat CNN in primetime and overall ratings, marking the first time doing so since 2001.[38] The channel also beat CNN in total adult viewers in March, marking the seventh out of the past eight months that MSNBC achieved that result.[38] In addition, the programs Morning Joe, The Ed Show, Hardball with Chris Matthews, Countdown with Keith Olbermann, and The Rachel Maddow Show finished ahead of their time slot competitors at CNN.[38][39]

In the third quarter of 2010, MSNBC continued its solid lead over CNN, beating the network in total day for the first time since the second quarter of 2001 in the key adult demographic.[40] The network also beat CNN for the fourth consecutive quarter, among both primetime and total viewers, as well as becoming the only cable news network to have its key adult demographic viewership grow over the last quarter, increasing by 4 percent. During this time, MSNBC also became the number-one cable news network in primetime among both African American and Hispanic viewers.[40]

On October 11, 2010, MSNBC unveiled a new televised advertising campaign and slogan called "Lean Forward". "We've taken on CNN and we beat them," MSNBC president Phil Griffin told employees at a series of celebratory "town hall" meetings. "Now it's time to take on Fox." Concerning the campaign, Griffin said, "It is active, it is positive, it is about making tomorrow better than today, a discussion about politics and the actions and passions of our time."[41] The new campaign embraces the network's politically progressive identity.[42] The two-year advertising campaign would cost $2 million and consist of internet, television, and print advertising.[41] The new positioning has created brand image issues for msnbc.com, the umbrella website for the television network. A New York Times article quotes Charlie Tillinghast, president of msnbc.com, a separate company, as saying, "Both strategies are fine, but naming them the same thing is brand insanity."[2] As a result, msnbc.com eventually changed its name to prevent confusion with the television network, MSNBC;[2] it rebranded the more news-driven msnbc.com as NBCNews.com in July 2012.[43]

On January 21, 2011, Olbermann announced his departure from MSNBC and the episode would be the final episode of Countdown.[44][45] His departure received much media attention.[46][47][48] MSNBC issued a statement that it had ended its contract with Olbermann, with no further explanation. Olbermann later revealed that he had taken his show to Current TV.[49]

NBCUniversal News Group was created on July 19, 2012, under chairwoman Pat Fili-Krushel. It has been the news division of NBCUniversal. It is composed of the NBC News, CNBC and MSNBC units.[50]

During 2014, MSNBC's total ratings in the 25–54 demographic declined 20 percent, falling to third place behind CNN. Nevertheless, MSNBC retained its lead among the Hispanic and African-American demographics.[51]

2015–2021

MSNBC logo used from 2015 to 2021

In 2015, to help revive the struggling network, Griffin announced he was transitioning MSNBC from left-leaning, opinionated programming to hard news programming.[52] Nearly all daytime opinionated news programs were replaced with more generic news programs. Ronan Farrow, Joy Reid, Krystal Ball, Touré, Abby Huntsman, Alex Wagner, and Ed Schultz lost their shows. Al Sharpton's PoliticsNation was relegated to the weekend. News programs presented by established NBC News personalities such as Telemundo anchor Jose Diaz-Balart, Meet the Press anchor Chuck Todd, NBC Nightly News Sunday anchor Kate Snow, Thomas Roberts, and former NBC Nightly News anchor Brian Williams replaced the opinion shows.[53] The revamped on-air presentation debuted in late summer 2015 and included a new logo, news ticker, and graphics package.[54][55] MSNBC Live had at least eight hours of programming each day, barring any breaking news that could extend its time. Daytime news coverage was led primarily by Brian Williams, Stephanie Ruhle, Jose Diaz-Balart, Andrea Mitchell, Craig Melvin, Thomas Roberts, and Kate Snow, in addition to "beat leaders" stationed throughout the newsroom. These included chief legal correspondent Ari Melber, primary political reporter Steve Kornacki, business and finance correspondent Olivia Sterns, and senior editor Cal Perry. Morning and primetime programming did not change and remained filled mostly by opinionated personalities.[56]

In April 2016, MSNBC launched a promotional ad campaign with the theme, "in order to know beyond, you have to go beyond." The campaign portrayed MSNBC's reporting and perspectives as "in depth" and an alternative to "talking points" coverage on other cable news outlets.[57][better source needed][dubious – discuss] A new tagline "This is who we are" appeared on MSNBC in June 2016.[58] Promotional campaigns including the slogan were aired in March 2017.[59]

In July 2016, the network debuted Dateline Extra, which was an abridged version of Dateline NBC and another step towards aligning MSNBC and NBC News. The new program was hosted by MSNBC Live anchor Tamron Hall.[60]

In September 2016, MSNBC launched The 11th Hour with Brian Williams as a nightly wrap-up of the day's news and a preview of the following day's headlines. This was MSNBC's first new primetime program in nearly four years.

In January 2017, MSNBC debuted a program in the 6 pm EST hour entitled For the Record with Greta, hosted by former Fox News Channel anchor Greta Van Susteren.[61] The program aired for six months before being cancelled in late June 2017. The network promoted Ari Melber, the network's chief legal correspondent, to host The Beat with Ari Melber at 6pm.

In March 2017, MSNBC began to increase its use of the NBC News branding during daytime news programming, as part of an effort to emphasize MSNBC's relationship with the division.[62] On May 8, 2017, MSNBC introduced a new late-afternoon program, Deadline: White House, hosted by NBC political analyst and former White House communications director Nicolle Wallace.[63] That month, MSNBC became the highest rated American cable news network in primetime for the first time. MSNBC's increasing viewership was accompanied by declining numbers at Fox News Channel. MSNBC's May 15–19 programming topped the programming of both CNN and Fox News in total viewers and viewers 18–49.[64][39]

On April 16, 2018, MSNBC premiered a new early morning program, Morning Joe First Look, to replace Way Too Early. The same day, MSNBC also retired its on-air news ticker, citing a desire to reduce distractions and "[put] our reporting more front and center".[65]. As of September 2018, approximately 87 million households in the United States (90.7 percent of pay television subscribers) were receiving MSNBC.

On March 2, 2020, Chris Matthews abruptly announced his resignation from Hardball effective immediately, after comparing the rise of Bernie Sanders in the 2020 presidential campaign to the German invasion of France. The 7 p.m. hour was hosted by rotating anchors until July 20, when it was replaced by The ReidOut with Joy Reid.[66][67]

On December 7, 2020, MSNBC announced that Rashida Jones would succeed Griffin as president in 2021.[68] Jones stated goals to increase the network's investment into documentary-style programs, and to have viewers "clearly understand" the differences and value of its news-based and analysis-driven programming, as both were "critical to our future success", and "need to exist in a clear and compelling form on every single platform where news consumers go." As part of this remit, Jones named separate senior vice presidents for news programming and "perspective and analysis" programming.[69]

In January 2021, MSNBC had its highest-rated week ever in the wake of the January 6 United States Capitol attack, exceeding the ratings of Fox News for the first time since 2000.[70]

2021–present

MSNBC logo used from 2021 to 2023

On March 29, 2021, MSNBC introduced a refreshed logo and on-air imaging, including a rebranding of its MSNBC Live rolling news block as MSNBC Reports (in support of Jones' goal of clearer separation between news- and analysis-based programs).[71][72]

Brian Williams departed the network in late 2021 and was succeeded on The 11th Hour by Stephanie Ruhle.[73] Meanwhile, as part of her new contract with NBCUniversal, Rachel Maddow took an extended hiatus from her program in order to focus on other film and podcast projects, with rotating guest hosts filling in for her. Upon Maddow's return, she announced that she would only host the show on Monday nights beginning in May 2022, and continue to feature guest hosts throughout the rest of the week.[74][75] The guest hosts appeared under the MSNBC Prime banner until August 16, 2022, when Alex Wagner returned to host Alex Wagner Tonight in that timeslot.[76][77]

On March 10, 2022, MSNBC announced it would offer on-demand episodes of all of its news programming, excluding MSNBC Reports, The Rachel Maddow Show, and Alex Wagner Tonight on Peacock, and The Choice from MSNBC folded into the MSNBC hub on the service, along with documentaries from MSNBC Films.[78]

During the months of October and November and with the 2022 United States elections, Steve Kornacki started hosting The Kornacki Countdown every Friday, temporarily replacing The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell from October 14 to November 8.[79] On March 19, 2023, MSNBC premiered the new Sunday-morning program Inside with Jen Psaki, which is hosted by the former White House press secretary.[80] Between February and September of 2023, the Monday edition of All In with Chris Hayes also featured rotating guest hosts, with Chris Hayes only hosting from Tuesdays to Fridays in order to accommodate Hayes' other projects. On September 7, 2023, it was announced that the program would be replaced by a new, second Monday-night edition of Inside with Jen Psaki beginning September 25.[81]

On January 13, 2024, MSNBC implemented a revamp of its weekend programming, ending Mehdi Hasan’s 9 p.m. ET show on Sundays and introducing an ensemble show, The Weekend, hosted by Alicia Menendez, Symone Sanders-Townsend, and Michael Steele from 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. ET on Saturday and Sunday mornings. The revamp would also end Yasmin Vossoughian Reports, Symone, and American Voices and move The Sunday/Saturday Show with Jonathan Capehart into the 6 p.m. ET slot and The Katie Phang Show to 12 p.m. ET on Saturdays. Ayman would also expand to two hours each on Saturdays and Sundays, and Alex Witt Reports would take over Yasmin Vossoughian’s vacated two hours, now airing from 1 p.m. ET to 4 p.m. ET on Saturdays and Sundays.[82][83] Alex Witt Reports would then be followed at 4 p.m. ET by The Beat Weekend on Saturdays and MSNBC Prime Weekend on Sundays; the two shows consist of highlighted segments from The Beat and MSNBC's personality-based programs respectively.[84]

During special coverage of the attempted assassination of former president Donald Trump, MSNBC simulcasted a network-wide NBC News Special Report alongside sister streaming channel NBC News NOW and the NBC broadcasting network at-large with NBC Nightly News anchor Lester Holt and NBC News Senior Washington Correspondent and former MSNBC anchor Hallie Jackson anchoring coverage on the evening of July 13, 2024, followed by Chris Jansing and Ana Cabrera anchoring overnight, followed by a simulcast of a special weekend edition of The Today Show anchored by Willie Geist and Savannah Guthrie. NBC News anchors Tom Llamas and Kate Snow continued coverage in the morning, with and Katy Tur, Andrea Mitchell, José Díaz-Balart, Chris Jansing, Stephanie Ruhle, and Alex Witt anchoring during the afternoon and evening. The special coverage shared between MSNBC and NBC News NOW preempted MSNBC's regular programming with MSNBC's regular weekday schedule returning on July 16, 2024 and MSNBC's regular weekend schedule returning on July 20, 2024.[85]

On November 20, 2024, Comcast announced plans to spin off MSNBC, CNBC and other cable channels as a separate company.[86] It is not yet clear if MSNBC will have to change its identity or build its own newsgathering unit.[87]

Ratings and reception

In September 2018, approximately 87 million households in the United States were receiving MSNBC, amounting to 90.7 percent of pay television subscribers.[88] Nielsen ratings showed that MSNBC ranked second among basic cable networks, averaging 1.8 million viewers in 2019, behind rival Fox News.[89][90]

In 2022, average weekday primetime viewership was 1.2 million, compared to rival Fox News's 2.3 million, a decline of 21% from the previous year, and with 148,000 viewers in the "key demographic" of viewers aged 25-54.[91][92] In 2023, Variety reported that The Beat was one of the two "most-watched news programs on cable", alongside The Five on Fox News.[5]

During the first night of the 2020 Democratic National Convention, MSNBC had an average viewership of over 5 million, the highest among three major cable news networks and ahead of CNN.[93]

Demographics

A 2014 Pew Research Center study found that MSNBC's audience was more moderate than that of BuzzFeed, Politico, The Washington Post, and The New York Times, but slightly more liberal than CNN's audience.[94]

A 2019 Pew Research Center survey showed that among Americans who named MSNBC as their main source for political news, 74% are ages 50 or older, with 44% ages 65 or older. 95% of those who named MSNBC as their main political news source identify as Democrats; among the eight most commonly named main sources for political and election news by US adults, MSNBC and Fox News have the most partisan audiences.[95]

Carriage issues

MSNBC's former New Jersey headquarters studio, now the home of MLB Network

Before 2010, MSNBC was not available to Verizon FiOS and AT&T U-verse television subscribers in the portions of New York State, northern New Jersey, and Connecticut that overlapped Cablevision's service area. One of several reasons for this was an exclusive carriage agreement between MSNBC and Cablevision that prohibited competing wired providers from carrying MSNBC.[96] The terms of the agreement were not publicly known.[citation needed]

In 2009, Verizon filed a formal "program-access complaint" with the Federal Communications Commission and petitioned for termination of the deal. In support of Verizon, Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal argued that the arrangement could be illegal.[97] After entering into a new contract, FiOS added the channel in New York City and New Jersey on February 2, 2010.[98]

MSNBC International

See also: MSNBC Canada
The monitors of the MSNBC newsroom are tuned into various global channels.

In southern Africa, MSNBC is distributed free-to-air on satellite on Free2View TV as MSNBC Africa, a joint venture between Great Media Limited and MSNBC. Free2View airs MSNBC's programming from 4 p.m. to midnight ET in a block that repeats twice (live for the first airing), with local Weather Channel forecasts.[99]

In Australia, MSNBC launched November 2019 on the Fetch TV online PayTV network, on channel 171.[100] As in Canada, this is a direct US feed of MSNBC, without any delay. Although Fetch TV has no MSNBC catchup channel/service, it also offers MSNBC programs on a reverse EPG which allows any shows from the previous 24 hours to be selected and watched. The channel was added to subscription-television outlet Foxtel and its streaming service Flash in April 2023, as part of a negotiated programming agreement between the Foxtel Group and NBCUniversal.[101]

In Asia and Europe, MSNBC is not shown on a dedicated channel. When MSNBC started in 1996, they announced plans to start broadcasting in Europe during 1997. This never happened although MSNBC was seen occasionally on affiliate channel CNBC Europe until the end of the 2000s, showing the channel overnight at the weekend and during the afternoon on American public holidays as well as during breaking news events.

In Turkey, NTV-MSNBC is the news channel of the Turkish broadcaster NTV Turkey. The channel is a joint partnership between the two, although very little Turkish content is shown on English MSNBC. English content on MSNBC is translated into Turkish.[102]

Online

MSNBC celebrated its 10th anniversary in 2006.
NBCNews.com's main newsroom in Redmond, Washington, 2007
NBCNews.com's newsroom in New York City, 2007
Main article: NBCNews.com

MSNBC and its website msnbc.com were launched concurrently. Unlike the network, msnbc.com was operated as the general online news outlet of NBC News in partnership with Microsoft's MSN.com portal. The network and website were editorially separate at the time.[103]

In July 2012, NBC acquired Microsoft's remaining stake in msnbc.com, which was re-launched in 2013 as the website for MSNBC. The website included news, videos, essays and opinion columns.[43][104]

YouTube

MSNBC is one of the larger US news publishers on YouTube, with 6 million subscribers and "the highest number of views per subscriber" of any news account.[105] Other news accounts have higher total views, including Fox News and Vox. MSNBC's most watched shows online through YouTube include The Beat with Ari Melber, The Rachel Maddow Show, and Deadline: White House.[106] [105]

Shift

Main article: Shift (MSNBC)

In July 2014, msnbc.com launched msnbc2, a brand for several web-only series hosted by MSNBC personalities.[107] In December 2014, msnbc2 was renamed shift, with a programming schedule that was less focused on politics and more tailored to a younger audience.[108]

Radio

MSNBC launched on XM Satellite Radio channel 120 and Sirius Satellite Radio channel 90 on April 12, 2010.[109] This is the second time MSNBC has been available on satellite radio. The channel was dropped from XM Radio on September 4, 2006.[110]

The simulcast of MSNBC's programming is on SiriusXM channel 118.[111]

Controversies

Main article: MSNBC controversies

Liberal bias

Main article: Media bias in the United States § Liberal bias

MSNBC's evening programming currently features progressive hosts.[112] In November 2007, a New York Times article stated that MSNBC's primetime lineup was tilting more to the left.[113] Since then, commentators have argued that MSNBC has a bias towards liberal politics and the Democratic Party. Washington Post media analyst Howard Kurtz said in 2008 that the channel's evening lineup "has clearly gravitated to the left in recent years and often seems to regard itself as the antithesis of Fox News."[31] In 2011, Politico referred to MSNBC as "left-leaning",[114] and Steve Kornacki of Salon.com stated that, "MSNBC's prime-time lineup is now awash in progressive politics."[115] Regarding changes in the channel's evening programming, senior vice president of NBC News Phil Griffin said that "it happened naturally. There isn't a dogma we're putting through. There is a 'Go for it.'"[113]

In the February 2008 issue of Men's Journal magazine, an MSNBC interviewee quoted a senior executive as saying that liberal commentator Keith Olbermann "runs MSNBC" and that "because of his success, he's in charge" of the channel.[116] In 2007, The New York Times called Olbermann MSNBC's "most recognizable face".[113] In September 2008, MSNBC stated that Olbermann and Chris Matthews would no longer anchor live political events, with David Gregory assuming that role. MSNBC cited the growing criticism that they were "too opinionated to be seen as neutral in the heat of the presidential campaign."[117][34] Olbermann's show Countdown continued to run before and after the presidential and vice presidential debates, and both Matthews and Olbermann joined Gregory on the channel's election night coverage.[citation needed]

On November 13, 2009, in the days leading up to the release of 2008 Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin's book Going Rogue, MSNBC's Dylan Ratigan used photoshopped pictures of Palin on the channel's Morning Meeting program. Ratigan apologized a few days later.[118]

In October 2010, MSNBC began using the tagline "Lean Forward". Some media outlets, including msnbc.com, claimed that the network was now embracing its politically progressive identity.[42][119][120]

In January 2012, MSNBC used Rachel Maddow, Chris Matthews, and other network commentators during its coverage of the Iowa Republican caucuses. Nando Di Fino of the Mediaite website said MSNBC was "giving up on the straight news coverage, and instead [appearing] to be aiming to create some controversy."[121]

In November 2012, The New York Times called MSNBC "The Anti-Fox" and quoted former President Bill Clinton as saying, "Boy, it really has become our version of Fox."[122] Citing data from the A.C. Nielsen TV ratings service, the article noted that while the Fox News Channel had a larger overall viewership than MSNBC, the two networks were separated by only around 300,000 viewers among the 25–54 age bracket most attractive to advertisers.

In the Pew Research Center's 2013 "State of the News Media" report, MSNBC was found to be the most opinionated news network, with 85 percent of the content being commentary or opinions and the remaining 15 percent being factual reporting. The report also stated that in 2012, MSNBC spent only $240 million on news production compared to CNN's $682 million and the Fox News Channel's $820 million.[123]

In October 2019, American socialist magazine Jacobin argued that "MSNBC embodies the politics and sensibility of Trump-era liberalism.", but argued that MSNBC "wasn't always liberal."[124]

Writing for the Poynter Institute for Media Studies in February 2021, senior media writer Tom Jones argued that the primary distinction between MSNBC and Fox News is not left bias vs. right bias, but rather that much of the content on Fox News, especially during its primetime programs, is not based in truth.[125]

In 2024, The New York Times reported that MSNBC was "doubling down" on opinion programming and that NBC News reporters were declining to appear for the network to avoid charges of political bias.[112] Reporters will often break stories on NBC News Now, NBC's straight news offering, rather than on MSNBC.[126]

Favoritism towards Barack Obama

Some Democratic Party supporters, including former Pennsylvania governor Ed Rendell and Bill Clinton advisor Lanny Davis,[127] criticized MSNBC during and after the 2008 Democratic Party primaries as covering Barack Obama more favorably than Hillary Clinton. Rendell said, "MSNBC was the official network of the Obama campaign," and called their coverage "absolutely embarrassing".[128][129] Rendell later became an on-air contributor to MSNBC.[130]

A study done by the Project for Excellence in Journalism showed that MSNBC had less negative coverage of Obama (14 percent of stories versus 29 percent in the press overall) and more negative stories about Republican presidential candidate John McCain (73 percent of its coverage versus 57 percent in the press overall).[131] MSNBC's on-air slogan during the week of the 2008 presidential election, "The Power of Change", was criticized for being too similar to Obama's campaign slogan of "Hope and Change".[132] After the election, conservative talk show host John Ziegler made a documentary entitled Media Malpractice.... How Obama Got Elected, which was very critical of the media's role, especially MSNBC's, in the election. While promoting the documentary, he had an on-air dispute with MSNBC news anchor Contessa Brewer about how the media, especially MSNBC, had portrayed Sarah Palin.[133]

During MSNBC's coverage of the Potomac primary, MSNBC's Chris Matthews said, "I have to tell you, you know, it's part of reporting this case, this election, the feeling most people get when they hear Barack Obama's speech. My, I felt this thrill going up my leg. I mean, I don't have that too often." This led Fox News to assert that both he and MSNBC were biased toward Obama.[134]

Rise of the New Right documentary

In June 2010, the MSNBC documentary Rise of the New Right aired. It featured interviews with right-wing figures, including Dick Armey, the former House majority leader, Orly Taitz, a leading figure in the "birther" movement, and conspiracy theorist radio host Alex Jones. The documentary also showed the Michigan Militia's survival training camp and hit the campaign trail with Kentucky senatorial candidate Rand Paul.[135]

The documentary angered Tea Party movement figures and others on the right. After the documentary aired, FreedomWorks, chaired by Armey, called for a boycott of Dawn and Procter & Gamble, which advertised during Hardball with Chris Matthews.[136][137] The attempted boycott was ineffective as Procter & Gamble continued to advertise on the show.[citation needed]

Romney coverage during 2012 election

A study by the Pew Research Center's Project for Excellence in Journalism found that MSNBC's coverage of Mitt Romney during the final week of the 2012 presidential campaign (68 percent negative with no positive stories in the sample) was far more negative than the overall press, and even more negative than it had been during October 1 to 28, when 5 percent was positive, and 57 percent was negative.[138] On the other hand, their coverage of Barack Obama improved in the final week before the presidential election. From October 1 to 28, 33 percent of stories were positive and 13 percent negative. During the campaign's final week, 51 percent of MSNBC's stories were positive, while there were no negative stories about Obama in the sample.

Allegations of conservative bias

Others have argued that MSNBC has a bias against progressive politics. Phil Donahue's show was canceled in 2003 due to his opposition to the Iraq War, and Donahue later commented that the management of MSNBC required that "we have two conservative (guests) for every liberal. I was counted as two liberals."[139] Cenk Uygur, after his departure from MSNBC in 2011, said that MSNBC management had told him "people in Washington" were "concerned about [his] tone,"[140] and that he "didn't want to work in a place that didn't challenge power."[141]

Others have also noted that MSNBC anchors tended to be conservative or centrist and wealthy.[142] For example, in 2000, host Joe Scarborough received a 95 rating from the American Conservative Union and supported anti-abortion policies when he was a U.S. representative, while host Stephanie Ruhle, a former hedge fund manager, declared, "I don't have any political ideals that I'm tied to." Former host Chris Matthews identifies as a "liberal" but voted for George W. Bush in 2000, while current host Nicolle Wallace, a registered Republican, worked for both Bush and Sarah Palin.[142]

Lack of diversity of views

Maria Bustillos noted in 2019 that "MSNBC's bland, evenhanded respectability is buttressed with a careful performance of diversity both 'ideological' and demographic", and that "the network actively discourages consideration of its anchors' personal convictions" in favor of "interchangeable 'television personalities'" who are "compressed into the network's identity and subservient to it."[142] It has been argued that MSNBC, like other cable networks, "is simply not incentivized to be informative", and instead turns its "viewers into partisan junkies who don't change the channel because they need a fix that tells them they're right about everything (and that the other side is wrong)."[143] Jason Linkins in 2014 claimed that MSNBC prefers "the incessant production of insidery ideations" over "the service of the public trust in an honest and equitable way."[144]

Romney family grandchild

Political commentator Melissa Harris-Perry and her guest panel, in a look back on the 2013 segment of her show, featured a picture of former Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney and his extended family. Romney was holding on his knee his adopted grandchild, Kieran Romney, an African-American. Harris-Perry and her guests, including actress Pia Glenn and comedian Dean Obeidallah, joked about coming up with captions for the photo. Glenn sang out, "One of these things is not like the others, one of these things just isn't the same." Obeidallah said, "It sums up the diversity of the Republican Party and the [Republican National Committee], where they have the whole convention and they find the one black person." Afterwards, Harris-Perry gave an on-air apology as well as apologized in a series of tweets.[145][146]

Coverage of the 2020 Democratic primary

On February 2, 2019, NBC ran a story about presidential candidate Tulsi Gabbard claiming that her campaign was benefiting from Russian state media, stating that she had received twice as many mentions on RT, Sputnik News and Russia Insider compared to expected front-runners Bernie Sanders and Joe Biden.[147]

In March 2019, Yashar Ali, a journalist for The Huffington Post accused Dafna Linzer, a managing editor at MSNBC, of ceding editorial control to the Democratic National Committee. Ali, who planned to announce the locations of the DNC debates in advance of MSNBC, received a call attempting to dissuade him with the phrase "let them make a few phone calls," referring to party leaders.[148] A source quoted by CNN stated that this approach was necessary for any network that has enough of a relationship with the DNC to host its debates.[149]

Candidate Andrew Yang and his supporters have been critical of MSNBC's coverage of his campaign and the speaking time allocated to Yang at a November 2019 primary debate hosted by MSNBC.[150]

In December 2019, In These Times analyzed coverage of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary by MSNBC between August and September 2019.[151][152] They said that "MSNBC talked about Biden twice as often as Warren and three times as often as Sanders", and that Sanders was the candidate spoken of negatively the most frequently of the three."[153]

MSNBC came under particular scrutiny during the first three primary-season state votes in 2020 due to historical references made by two of their hosts. Chris Matthews compared Sanders to George McGovern in terms of electability on February 3 and criticized Sanders for adopting the "democratic socialist" label on February 7.[154][155] In reference to Sanders' praise of some aspects of Fidel Castro's Cuba, Matthews said on air during Hardball, "I believe if Castro and the Reds had won the Cold War there would have been executions in Central Park, and I might have been one of the ones executed". He then questioned what Sanders meant when he used the term 'socialism'.[156][157] The following week, Chuck Todd criticized the rhetoric of Sanders supporters by quoting a conservative article which compared them to Nazi brown shirts.[158][159] Commenting on the 2020 Nevada Democratic caucuses, Matthews invoked "the fall of France" to the Nazis in 1940 as a metaphor for Sanders' apparent victory in the state.[160] These analogies were criticized by the Sanders campaign and other commentators, who noted that members of Sanders' family had been murdered in the Holocaust. Matthews later issued an on-air apology to Sanders and his supporters.[161]

Jason Johnson, an MSNBC contributor, was temporarily suspended in February 2020 after backlash over his accusing Bernie Sanders supporters of alienating minorities and saying of African-American Sanders staffers and surrogates, "I don't care how many people from the island of misfit black girls that you throw out to defend you on a regular basis."[162] He was reinstated in July 2020.[163]

Coverage of Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Ayman Mohyeldin has been alleged to have an anti-Israel bias in his reporting.[164] In 2015, Mohyeldin was reporting live from Gaza, where he claimed to have witnessed an unarmed Palestinian man being shot by Israeli police at the Damascus Gate; the man turned out to be wielding a large knife.[165]

Following the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, it was reported by Semafor that a number of Muslim hosts (including Mehdi Hasan, Mohyeldin, and Ali Velshi) were sidelined from coverage.[166]

Suspensions of hosts

Michael Savage

Michael Savage briefly hosted a weekend talk show in 2003. That July, Savage responded to a prank caller on his show by calling him a "pig" and a "sodomite", and telling him he "should get AIDS and die." Savage's show was canceled and he was dismissed from MSNBC shortly thereafter.[167]

Don Imus

Don Imus' radio show Imus in the Morning was simulcast on MSNBC for over ten years. In 2007, he described members of the Rutgers University women's basketball team as "some nappy-headed hoes." The remark was met with outrage, and advertisers withdrew from the show, with MSNBC canceling the simulcast. Both Imus and NBC News apologized to the Rutgers Basketball team for the remarks.[168]

Keith Olbermann and Joe Scarborough

On November 5, 2010, MSNBC President Phil Griffin suspended Keith Olbermann indefinitely without pay for having contributed $2,400 (the maximum personal donation limit) to each of three Democratic Party candidates during the 2010 midterm election cycle.[169] NBC News policy prohibited contributions to political campaigns unless NBC News had given its prior permission. On November 7, 2010, Olbermann posted a thank you message to supporters via Twitter.[170] That same day, MSNBC announced that he would be back on the air starting on November 9.[171]

Two weeks later, Griffin announced the suspension of Joe Scarborough for similar misconduct. The Morning Joe host had donated $4,000 to Republican candidates in Florida. Like Olbermann's suspension, Scarborough's was brief, and he returned to the airwaves on November 24.[172]

Martin Bashir

Host Martin Bashir resigned after making a controversial comment about Sarah Palin.[173] On November 15, 2013, Bashir criticized Palin for equating the federal debt to slavery.[174] Bashir referred to the cruel and barbaric punishment of slaves as described by slave overseer Thomas Thistlewood, specifically a punishment called "Derby's dose", which forced slaves to defecate or urinate into the mouth of another slave. Bashir then said, "When Mrs. Palin invokes slavery, she doesn't just prove her rank ignorance. She confirms if anyone truly qualified for a dose of discipline from Thomas Thistlewood, she would be the outstanding candidate."[175][176]

Alec Baldwin

Alec Baldwin's 2013 show Up Late with Alec Baldwin was suspended after five episodes because of a homophobic slur Baldwin made to a photographer in New York City.[177]

References

  1. ^ a b Yoon, C. S. (1999). "Chapter 6, Impact on the media; Acronyms and abbreviations used in the text". In Tawfik, M; Bartagnon, G.; Courrier, Y. (eds.). World Communication and Information Report. 1999-2000 (PDF). A. Clayson. Paris: UNESCO. pp. 99, 301. ISBN 978-92-3-103611-8. OCLC 43403188. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d Stelter, Brian (October 6, 2010). "MSNBC on the Web May Change Its Name". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  3. ^ "This Is the Q4 2023 Cable Network Ratings Report". www.adweek.com. January 4, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  4. ^ "Week of Oct. 23 Basic Cable Ranker: Top-Ranked Fox News Is No. 1 in Total Day Viewers, But Sheds Primetime Viewers". www.adweek.com. November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  5. ^ a b Steinberg, Brian (September 19, 2023). "MSNBC Isn't Using Blue-State Chatter to Build a Daytime Nation". Variety. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  6. ^ Grynbaum, Michael M. (March 16, 2023). "The New Prime Time for TV News: Afternoons". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  7. ^ "Fox News Dominates Cable News For October With Israel-Hamas Coverage, But MSNBC and CNN Both Gain Year Over Year". Mediaite. November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  8. ^ "Thursday, November 2 Scoreboard: The Five, Gutfeld! Split First Place in Ratings". www.adweek.com. November 3, 2023. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  9. ^ "Here Are Top-Rated Cable News Shows of November 2023". www.adweek.com. November 30, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  10. ^ Johnson, Ted (December 1, 2023). "Fox News Tops November Ratings; MSNBC Shows Total Day Gains Vs. 2022". Deadline. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  11. ^ Stelter, Brian (July 15, 2012). "Microsoft and NBC Complete Web Divorce". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
  12. ^ Huhn, Mary (January 13, 1999). "MSNBC.com Nets Cyber Pioneer As Head". New York Post. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  13. ^ Lesly, Elizabeth; Rebello, Kathy (July 15, 1996). "Network Meets Net: How big an audience is there for Microsoft and NBC's cable-Web news venture?". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  14. ^ Williams, Brian (July 15, 2021). "Mine was the second voice ever heard on MSNBC. 25 years later, our future is limitless". MSNBC. Archived from the original on July 15, 2021.
  15. ^ Collins, Scott (2004). Crazy Like A Fox: The Inside Story of How Fox News Beat CNN. Portfolio. ISBN 978-1-59184-029-9. OCLC 53887528 – via Internet Archive.
  16. ^ Moss, Linda (July 2, 2001). "MSNBC Shifts Shows". Cable World.
  17. ^ Kennedy, Courtney; Hatley, Nick; Lau, Arnold; Mercer, Andrew; Keeter, Scott; Ferno, Joshua; Asare-Marfo, Dorene (March 19, 2008), "Public Attitudes Toward the War in Iraq: 2003-2008", ASSESSING THE RISKS TO ONLINE POLLS FROM BOGUS RESPONDENTS, Pew Research Center Project for Excellence in Journalism, archived from the original on September 22, 2022
  18. ^ Starr, Michael (June 26, 2001). "Starr Report - MSNBC scrapes off Barnicle". New York Post. Archived from the original on September 20, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  19. ^ Olsen, Stefanie (June 7, 2001). "Ballmer: Would not launch MSNBC again". CNET. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013.
  20. ^ Gough, Paul J. (September 11, 2006). "Five years later, memories of a trying task". Today. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  21. ^ "CNN Profiles – Ashleigh Banfield – Host, HLN's Primetime Justice with Ashleigh Banfield". CNN. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  22. ^ Dana, Rebecca (March 25, 2013). "Slyer Than Fox". The New Republic. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  23. ^ Stempel III, Guido H.; Hargrove, Thomas K. (December 14, 2015). The 21st-Century Voter: Who Votes, How They Vote, and Why They Vote [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781610692281. Archived from the original on January 5, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  24. ^ Learmonth, Michael (December 23, 2005). "Peacock plucks MSNBC". Variety. Archived from the original on April 27, 2017. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  25. ^ Stelter, Brian (June 7, 2006). "Rick Kaplan Exits: Effective Immediately, President Of MSNBC Steps Down". TVNewser. Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  26. ^ "MSNBC Announcement". June 29, 2006. Archived from the original on March 17, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  27. ^ Kurtz, Howard (September 25, 2007). "MSNBC's Abrams Quits His Day Job". The Washington Post. p. C03. Archived from the original on September 11, 2008.
  28. ^ Ariens, Chris (October 11, 2007). "NBC News to Begin Broadcasting from New World Headquarters". TVNewser. Archived from the original on November 26, 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  29. ^ Moss, Linda (October 11, 2007). "MSNBC to Move to New York City Studio". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  30. ^ Hill, Michael P. (October 20, 2008). "MLB Network taking over former MSNBC HQ". Newscast Studio. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
  31. ^ a b c d Kurtz, Howard (May 28, 2008). "MSNBC, Leaning Left And Getting Flak From Both Sides". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 9, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2008.
  32. ^ a b Dana, Rebecca (August 28, 2008). "MSNBC Anchors' Fights Go Live". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017.
  33. ^ a b Friedman, Jon (November 24, 2008). "At MSNBC, The 'M' Is For (Rachel) Maddow". CBS News. Archived from the original on November 14, 2010. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
  34. ^ a b c Stelter, Brian (September 7, 2008). "MSNBC Takes Incendiary Hosts From Anchor Seat". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved September 30, 2008.
  35. ^ Carter, Bill (November 15, 2008). "Election's Over, So What's Next for the Cable News Channels?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  36. ^ Baird, Julia (November 21, 2008). "When Left is Right". The Daily Beast. Newsweek. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
  37. ^ Calderone, Michael (March 31, 2009). "For first time, MSNBC tops CNN in primetime". Politico. Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
  38. ^ a b c Gorman, Bill (March 30, 2010). "MSNBC Beats CNN in 1Q 2010 In Primetime; And In Total Day Among Adults In March, First Time Since 2001". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on November 18, 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
  39. ^ a b Grynbaum, Michael M. (June 5, 2017). "Led by Rachel Maddow, MSNBC Surges to Unfamiliar Spot: No. 1 in Prime Time". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 9, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  40. ^ a b Bill, Gorman (September 28, 2010). "MSNBC Beats CNN In Total Day In 3Q Among A25-54, First Time Since 2Q 2001". TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on September 9, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
  41. ^ a b Weprin, Alex (October 10, 2010). "Phil Griffin: 'Lean Forward' Campaign 'Is Going to Define Us As MSNBC'". TVNewser. Archived from the original on October 15, 2010. Retrieved October 13, 2010.
  42. ^ a b "Msnbc to 'lean forward' in two-year brand campaign". NBCNews.com. October 5, 2010. Archived from the original on July 22, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2010.
  43. ^ a b Morabito, Andrea; Winslow, George (July 16, 2012). "NBC News Takes Back MSNBC.com From Microsoft". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
  44. ^ Schwartz, Carly; Mirkinson, Jack (January 21, 2011). "Keith Olbermann And MSNBC Announce They Are Parting Ways". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on May 10, 2022.
  45. ^ Bauder, David (January 21, 2011). "Keith Olbermann leaving MSNBC, ends 'Countdown'". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 25, 2011.
  46. ^ Carter, Bill (January 21, 2011). "Olbermann Leaves 'Countdown' on MSNBC". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  47. ^ Grinberg, Emanuella (January 21, 2011). "Keith Olbermann, MSNBC part ways". CNN. Archived from the original on January 24, 2011.
  48. ^ "Olbermann Announces Departure from MSNBC". Fox News. Associated Press. January 21, 2011. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
  49. ^ Carter, Bill; Stelter, Brian (February 7, 2011). "Olbermann Said to Be Going to Current TV". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 11, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  50. ^ Lieberman, David (July 19, 2012). "Pat Fili-Krushel To Oversee NBCUniversal News Group". Deadline. Retrieved July 23, 2012.
  51. ^ Kissell, Rick (December 31, 2014). "Fox News Dominates Cable News Ratings In 2014; MSNBC Tumbles". Variety. Huffington Post. Reuters. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019.
  52. ^ Koblin, John (July 31, 2015). "MSNBC Reshuffles Its Daytime Lineup Ahead of Brian Williams's Debut". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 3, 2015.
  53. ^ Reaney, Patricia (June 18, 2015). "Brian Williams dropped from NBC's 'Nightly News,' will join MSNBC". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
  54. ^ Ariens, Chris (August 15, 2015). "MSNBC Rolls Out New On-Air Look". TVNewser. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  55. ^ "Kate Snow appointment to complete MSNBC transformation". Chattanooga Times Free Press. Associated Press. September 17, 2015. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022.
  56. ^ "TV Schedule | MSNBC". MSNBC. October 15, 2015. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  57. ^ "Greg Ganzerla". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  58. ^ "This is how news is made. This is who we are". MSNBC. June 10, 2016. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  59. ^ Katz, A. J. (March 8, 2017). "MSNBC Launches New Ads With 'This Is Who We Are' Tagline". TVNewser. Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
  60. ^ Freedman, Liz (June 29, 2015). "Dateline Extra with Tamron Hall on MSNBC weekends". MSNBC. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  61. ^ "GRETA VAN SUSTEREN JOINS MSNBC". MSNBC. January 5, 2017. Archived from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  62. ^ Steinberg, Brian (March 23, 2017). "MSNBC Programs Start Giving More Space to NBC News Logos". Variety. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  63. ^ Petski, Denise (April 28, 2017). "Nicolle Wallace To Host New 4 PM Weekday Show On MSNBC". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 29, 2017.
  64. ^ Otterson, Joe (May 22, 2017). "MSNBC Reaches No. 1 for First Time in Weekly Primetime Ratings, Fox News Drops to Third". Variety. Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  65. ^ Steinberg, Brian (April 16, 2018). "MSNBC Says On-Screen News Ticker Will No Longer Scroll". Variety. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  66. ^ Barr, Jeremy (March 2, 2020). "Chris Matthews to Retire From MSNBC". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
  67. ^ Ryu, Jenna (July 9, 2020). "Joy Reid takes over Chris Matthews' MSNBC time slot to host nightly news show". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  68. ^ Barr, Jeremy (December 7, 2020). "Rashida Jones, replacing Phil Griffin at MSNBC, will be first Black woman to run a cable news network". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  69. ^ Johnson, Ted (February 1, 2021). "New MSNBC president aims to distinguish between breaking news and analysis". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021.
  70. ^ Baker, Sinéad (January 12, 2021). "Fox News ratings fell below both CNN and MSNBC for the first time since 2000 in the wake of the attack on the US Capitol". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  71. ^ Hill, Michael P. (March 29, 2021). "MSNBC gets new logo". NewscastStudio. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  72. ^ Hill, Michael P. (March 29, 2021). "MSNBC rebranding 'Live' blocks to emphasize journalists, hard news focus". NewscastStudio. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  73. ^ Li, David K. (January 28, 2022). "Stephanie Ruhle set to take 'The 11th Hour' slot, while 'Morning Joe' is expanding". NBCNews.com. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  74. ^ Atkinson, Claire (January 31, 2022). "Rachel Maddow to take temporary break from her MSNBC show to work on movie and podcast projects". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  75. ^ Bauder, David (April 11, 2022). "Rachel Maddow returns to MSNBC, will switch to once a week". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 12, 2022.
  76. ^ Hipes, Patrick (June 27, 2022). "Alex Wagner To Take Over Rachel Maddow's Time Slot At MSNBC". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  77. ^ Katz, A. J. (August 2, 2022). "Alex Wagner's New MSNBC Show Will Be Titled Alex Wagner Tonight". TVNewser. Archived from the original on August 2, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
  78. ^ Johnson, Ted (March 10, 2022). "MSNBC To Boost Peacock Streaming Content With On-Demand Offering Of Cable Network Shows And Specials". Deadline Hollywood.
  79. ^ Hill, Michael P (October 14, 2022). "MSNBC, Fox, Telemundo offering specials ahead of midterms". NewscastStudio.
  80. ^ Weprin, Alex (February 21, 2023). "MSNBC Sets Jen Psaki Weekly Series, Says Streaming and Social Shows in the Works". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  81. ^ Johnson, Ted (September 7, 2023). "'Inside With Jen Psaki' Expanding To Mondays On MSNBC". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  82. ^ Johnson, Ted (November 30, 2023). "MSNBC To Drop Mehdi Hasan's Show, Launch 'The Weekend' As Part Of Overhaul Of Saturday And Sunday Lineup". Deadline. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  83. ^ "MSNBC Shakes Up Schedule With New Panel Show 'The Weekend'". The Hollywood Reporter. November 30, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  84. ^ "How MSNBC is repackaging weekday content for weekend shows". NewscastStudio. March 1, 2024. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  85. ^ "Networks offer extended coverage of Trump assassination attempt". NewscastStudio. March 1, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  86. ^ "Comcast announces plan to spin off cable channels, including MSNBC, CNBC and USA". NBC News. November 20, 2024. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  87. ^ Steinberg, Brian (November 20, 2024). "MSNBC Faces Potential for Big Changes in Comcast Cable Spin-Off". Variety. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  88. ^ Bucholtz, Andrew (September 10, 2018). "Nielsen coverage estimates for September see gains at ESPN networks, drops at MLBN and NFLN". Awful Announcing. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
  89. ^ Andreeva, Nellie; Johnson, Ted (December 27, 2019). "Cable Ratings 2019: Fox News Tops Total Viewers, ESPN Wins 18–49 Demo As Entertainment Networks Slide". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  90. ^ Schneider, Michael (December 26, 2019). "Most-Watched Television Networks: Ranking 2019's Winners and Losers". Variety. Archived from the original on January 6, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  91. ^ "Fox News tops 2022 cable ratings". The Hill. December 15, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  92. ^ "Leading cable news networks in the United States in November 2022, by number of primetime viewers". statista. December 15, 2022. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
  93. ^ Ellefson, Lindsey (August 18, 2020). "MSNBC Edges CNN With Most Viewers for Monday's DNC". TheWrap. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  94. ^ Blake, Aaron (October 21, 2014). "Ranking the media from liberal to conservative, based on their audiences". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  95. ^ Grieco, Elizabeth (April 1, 2020). "Americans' main sources for political news vary by party and age". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  96. ^ "Cablevision has exclusive carriage deal with MSNBC…". Inside Cable News. February 22, 2007. Archived from the original on April 13, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  97. ^ Powderly II, Henry E. (July 9, 2009). "Blumenthal goes after Cablevision's MSNBC hold". Long Island Business News. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021.
  98. ^ Spangler, Todd (January 28, 2010). "FiOS TV Finally Gets MSNBC In NY DMA – Cablevision Loses Exclusive Terrestrial Distribution Rights To News Channel". Multichannel News. Archived from the original on June 17, 2013.
  99. ^ "Southern Africa to Get MSNBC". Inside Cable News. November 17, 2007. Archived from the original on February 3, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  100. ^ "MSNBC to launch on NBCUniversal International Networks Australia and Fetch TV". Fetch TV. October 29, 2019. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  101. ^ Kevin Perry (April 4, 2023). "FOXTEL confirms Wednesday launch date for MSNBC News Channel". TV Blackbox.
  102. ^ "Homepage". NTV-MSNBC. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2008.
  103. ^ Stelter, Brian (October 6, 2010). "MSNBC on the Web May Change Its Name". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
  104. ^ Shapiro, Rebecca (October 15, 2012). "MSNBC Website Debuts New Look (PHOTO)". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  105. ^ a b "'He's Not The Same': MSNBC's Ari Melber On Trump's Debate and How He'll Cover The 2024 Election". Mediaite. September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  106. ^ Morris, Chris. "More people watch YouTube than NBCUniversal or Paramount as the internet keeps crushing traditional TV". Fortune. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  107. ^ "Krystal Clear on Iraq & Clinton". MSNBC. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  108. ^ Battaglio, Stephen (December 16, 2014). "MSNBC targets young viewers with streaming video service Shift". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  109. ^ "MSNBC Signs On With Sirius XM Radio – News Channel To Debut On Satellite Service April 12". Multichannel News. April 7, 2010. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022.
  110. ^ "XM and MSNBC Part Ways". Orbitcast. August 21, 2006. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011.
  111. ^ "MSNBC – News And Analysis Focused On Politics". Sirius XM. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  112. ^ a b Rutenberg, Jim; Grynbaum, Michael M. (May 15, 2024). "How MSNBC's Leftward Tilt Delivers Ratings, and Complications". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
  113. ^ a b c Steinberg, Jacques (November 6, 2007). "Cable Channel Nods to Ratings and Leans Left". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2008.
  114. ^ Barr, Andy (April 5, 2011). "MSNBC host coaxes Ron to run". Politico. Archived from the original on April 8, 2011.
  115. ^ Kornacki, Steve (January 22, 2011). "Is Olbermann the victim of his own success?". Salon. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013.
  116. ^ Krakauer, Steve (January 10, 2008). "Olbermann Talks Office Politics, Other Politics". TVNewser. Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
  117. ^ Kurtz, Howard (September 8, 2008). "MSNBC Drops Olbermann, Matthews as News Anchors". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 31, 2011. Retrieved September 30, 2008.
  118. ^ Bookman, Jay (November 16, 2009). "MSNBC apologizes for showing fake Palin photos | Jay Bookman". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on February 25, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
  119. ^ "MSNBC's new slogan: What doesn't it even mean?". The Week. October 6, 2010. Archived from the original on October 10, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
  120. ^ Stelter, Brian (October 4, 2010). "With Tagline, MSNBC Embraces a Political Identity". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
  121. ^ Di Fino, Nando (January 3, 2012). "MSNBC Hosting Lineup For Iowa Caucus Exchanges Neutral Journalism For Partisanship… And Fun". Mediaite. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
  122. ^ Stelter, Brian (November 11, 2012). "The Anti-Fox Gains Ground". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2013.
  123. ^ Bercovici, Jeff (March 18, 2013). "Pew Study Finds MSNBC the Most Opinionated Cable News Channel By Far". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2013.
  124. ^ Arria, Michael (October 2019). "The Anatomy of MSNBC". Jacobin. Archived from the original on August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
  125. ^ Jones, Tom (February 1, 2021). "No, Fox News and MSNBC are not the same thing". Poynter Institute for Media Studies. Archived from the original on February 1, 2021.
  126. ^ Steinberg, Brian (April 5, 2022). "Streaming Pressures Push MSNBC to Cut Back on Hard News". Variety. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
  127. ^ Rothstein, Betsy (May 5, 2008). "Clinton confidant dismisses MSNBC as no longer fair and balanced". The Hill. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
  128. ^ Calderone, Michael (August 24, 2008). "Rendell: Obama coverage was embarrassing". Politico. Archived from the original on August 26, 2008. Retrieved August 24, 2008.
  129. ^ Chotiner, Isaac (May 27, 2008). "Dangerous Liaison". The New Republic. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008.
  130. ^ "Ed Rendell Signs Deal With NBC". Huffington Post. Associated Press. January 25, 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
  131. ^ "The Color of News". Project for Excellence in Journalism. Pew Research Center. October 29, 2008. Archived from the original on August 5, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
  132. ^ Stelter, Brian (November 10, 2008). "MSNBC's Tag for Now: 'The Power of Change'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
  133. ^ Barrett, Annie (June 10, 2009). "Contessa Brewer vs. John Ziegler re: Sarah Palin – 'Cut the mic, please'". PopWatch Blog. Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 16, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2009.
  134. ^ Goldberg, Bernie (January 27, 2009). "Bernie Goldberg on 'Love Affair' Between Obama and Media – Hannity" (Interview). Interviewed by Sean Hannity. FOX News. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  135. ^ Weigel, David (June 7, 2010). "MSNBC documentary on the 'New Right' profiles birthers, militias, Alex Jones". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 30, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  136. ^ Weigel, David (June 17, 2010). "Tea partyers push back against 'The Rise of the New Right' with boycott". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  137. ^ Montopoli, Brian (June 17, 2010). "Tea Party Groups Lash Out at MSNBC Over Special". CBSNews.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2010.
  138. ^ "THE FINAL DAYS OF THE MEDIA CAMPAIGN 2012: Final Weeks in the Mainstream Press" (Press release). Pew Research Center: Project for Excellence in Journalism. November 19, 2012. Archived from the original on November 20, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  139. ^ Poniewozik, James (April 26, 2007). "Watching the Not-Watchdogs". Time. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020.
  140. ^ "Cenk Uygur Leaves MSNBC After Being Told to 'Act Like an Insider'". Democracy Now!. July 22, 2011. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  141. ^ Martel, Frances (July 21, 2011). "Cenk Uygur Out at MSNBC". Mediaite. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2018.
  142. ^ a b c Bustillos, Maria (November 15, 2019). "MSNBC public editor: Who exactly are these people?". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  143. ^ Shephard, Alex (August 6, 2020). "The Problem With MSNBC Isn't That It's Too Liberal". The New Republic. Archived from the original on June 26, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  144. ^ Linkins, Jason (July 7, 2014). "Noise from Nowhere". The Baffler. No. 25. Archived from the original on August 25, 2022. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  145. ^ Grier, Peter (December 31, 2013). "Melissa Harris-Perry apologizes for Romney grandchild jokes: Sincere?". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  146. ^ Day, Patrick (December 31, 2013). "Melissa Harris-Perry apologizes for Mitt Romney grandchild comments". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 4, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  147. ^ Windrem, Robert; Popken, Ben (February 2, 2019). "Russia's propaganda machine discovers 2020 Democratic candidate Tulsi Gabbard". NBCNews.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  148. ^ Levine, Jon (March 29, 2019). "HuffPost Contributor Accuses NBC News Managing Editor of 'Unethical' Call About DNC Debates". TheWrap. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
  149. ^ "Yafshar Ali calls out NBC". CNN. March 29, 2019. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
  150. ^ *Pitofsky, Marina (October 4, 2019). "Yang calls out CNN, MSNBC for leaving him off of fundraising graphics". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  151. ^ Aleem, Zeeshan (December 20, 2019). "Sanders is hot in the polls, and still treated like a second-tier candidate". Vice. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  152. ^ Savage, Luke (November 20, 2019). "The Corporate Media's War Against Bernie Sanders Is Very Real". Jacobin. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022.
  153. ^ Chang, Clio (December 20, 2019). "The media can take Bernie Sanders a little seriously, as a treat". Esquire. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  154. ^ Concha, Joe (February 3, 2020). "Chris Matthews expresses worries: Democrats 'need to find' candidate who can beat Trump". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  155. ^ Woodward, Alex (February 3, 2020). "MSNBC host Chris Matthews gets emotional and says he's 'not happy' with any of the Democratic candidates". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  156. ^ Perrett, Connor (February 8, 2020). "When discussing a possible Bernie Sanders presidency, MSNBC's Chris Matthews ranted about hypothetical executions in Central Park under Castro". Business Insider. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  157. ^ Graham, David A. (February 12, 2020). "Bernie Sanders is winning because he's popular". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  158. ^ Sommer, Allison Kaplan (February 11, 2020). "'Meet the Press' host rapped for comparing Sanders supporters to Nazi 'brownshirts'". Haaretz. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  159. ^ Johnson, Jake (February 12, 2020). "MSNBC's Chuck Todd under fire for reciting quote comparing Sanders supporters to Nazis". Salon. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
  160. ^ Arciga, Julia (February 22, 2020). "Chris Matthews Likens Bernie's Strong Nevada Showing to France Falling to Nazi Germany in WWII". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  161. ^ Grynbaum, Michael (February 24, 2020). "Chris Matthews Apologizes to Bernie Sanders for Remarks on Nevada Win; An on-air comparison to Nazis angered Sanders aides, who privately complained to executives at MSNBC". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
  162. ^ Baragona, Justin; Tani, Maxwell (February 26, 2020). "MSNBC Benches Contributor Who Smeared Bernie Sanders Staffers". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on July 26, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  163. ^ Baragona, Justin (July 15, 2020). "Jason Johnson Returns to MSNBC After Months-Long Benching for Smearing Bernie Sanders Staffers". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  164. ^ "NBC News Reporter Blames U.S. For Not Recognizing Hamas And Not 'Reining In' Israel". Mediaite. November 20, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  165. ^ "MSNBC's Ayman Mohyeldin Corrected On-Air After Suggesting Dead Palestinian Terrorist Wasn't Armed". Mediaite. October 15, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  166. ^ Tani, Max (October 13, 2023). "Inside MSNBC's Middle East conflict". Semafor. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  167. ^ Lowry, Brian (July 8, 2003). "Savage gets the boot after on-air anti-gay outburst". Los Angeles Times. p. E1. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020.
  168. ^ "MSNBC drops simulcast of Don Imus show". Today. April 11, 2007. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021.
  169. ^ Aujla, Simmi (November 5, 2010). "Keith Olbermann suspended after donating to Democrats". Politico. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010.
  170. ^ Dolak, Kevin; Goldman, Russell (November 7, 2010). "Olbermann to Be Back on the Air Tuesday". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2011.
  171. ^ "STATEMENT REGARDING KEITH OLBERMANN – SUNDAY, NOV. 7". NBCUniversal Press Centre (Press release). November 7, 2010. Archived from the original on March 16, 2011. Retrieved May 11, 2011.
  172. ^ Schechner, Sam (November 19, 2010). "MSNBC Suspends 'Morning Joe' Host Scarborough for Political Donations". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017.
  173. ^ Christopher, Tommy (December 4, 2013). "Martin Bashir Resigns From MSNBC". Mediaite. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  174. ^ "MSNBC not commenting on whether further action contemplated against Bashir". The Washington Post. Associated Press. November 20, 2013. Archived from the original on November 20, 2013.
  175. ^ Williams, Rob (November 18, 2013). "Martin Bashir says Sarah Palin is an 'idiot' and suggests someone". The Independent. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  176. ^ Millstein, Seth (December 4, 2013). "MSNBC's Martin Bashir Resigns Over Sarah Palin Slavery Comments". Bustle. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  177. ^ "Alec Baldwin's MSNBC Show Suspended After Gay Slur Controversy". People. Associated Press. November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on January 22, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to MSNBC.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MSNBC&oldid=1259245458#High_definition"