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Luton North (UK Parliament constituency)

Coordinates: 51°54′07″N 0°26′46″W / 51.902°N 0.446°W / 51.902; -0.446
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Luton North
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Map
Boundaries since 2024
Map of constituency
Boundary of Luton North in the East of England
Local government in EnglandBedfordshire
Electorate73,266 (2023)[1]
Major settlementsLuton
Current constituency
Created1983
Member of ParliamentSarah Owen (Labour Party)
SeatsOne
Created fromLuton West, Mid Bedfordshire, South Bedfordshire and Luton East[2]

Luton North is a constituency[n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Sarah Owen, of the Labour Party. [n 2]

Constituency profile

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Luton North was created in 1983, primarily from the former seat of Luton West. It consists of the northern portion of the town of Luton, excluding Stopsley.

One constituency other than Luton North includes Luton; Luton South. Both cover a similar housing profile[n 3][3] and economic ambit that have seen house prices increase above the national average since 1997, two periods of relatively high numbers of the unemployed and lowest wage earners (the 1990s and 2008–2011 global recession).[4] The former covers roughly the LU3 and 4 postcode districts and excludes the town centre of what one broadsheet characterised as a tough town[5] whereas other commentators state that Luton has a resilient economy which "revolves around the airport as well as the retail sector."[6]

History

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At creation, Luton North included eight wards from the neighbouring districts of Mid Bedfordshire and South Bedfordshire; these made it a much safer seat for the Conservatives than Luton South, which included only one ward from outside the Borough of Luton. Boundary changes in 1997 reduced the Conservative majority from 13,094 to 7,357, and it was 81st on Labour's list of target seats; Labour duly gained it on a 17.1% swing, and since then the party has held the seat with comfortable majorities.

From 2005 to 2015, Luton North was Labour's safest seat in the East of England by both vote and vote share majority; in 2017 it was overtaken in the former count by Norwich South, but the percentage margin in Luton North (30.8% compared to 30.4% in Norwich South) is slightly higher.

Boundaries and boundary changes

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1983–1997

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  • The Borough of Luton wards of Bramingham, Challney, Icknield, Leagrave, Lewsey, Limbury, and Sundon Park;
  • The District of Mid Bedfordshire wards of Flitton and Pulloxhill, Flitwick East, Flitwick West, Harlington, and Westoning; and
  • The District of South Bedfordshire wards of Barton-le-Clay, Streatley, and Toddington.[7]

Created as a county constituency formally named North Luton,[7] incorporating the bulk of the abolished borough constituency of Luton West. Extended northwards to include part of the abolished constituency of South Bedfordshire as well as Flitwick, transferred from Mid Bedfordshire.

1997–2010

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Map
Map of boundaries 2010-2024
  • The Borough of Luton wards of Bramingham, Challney, Icknield, Leagrave, Lewsey, Limbury, Saints, and Sundon Park.[8]

Redesignated as the borough constituency of Luton North. The parts of the Districts of Mid Bedfordshire (including Flitwick) and South Bedfordshire transferred to Mid Bedfordshire. Gained the Saints ward of the Borough of Luton from Luton South.

2010–2024

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  • The Borough of Luton wards of Barnfield, Bramingham, Challney, Icknield, Leagrave, Lewsey, Limbury, Northwell, Saints, and Sundon Park.[9]

Marginal changes due to revision of local authority wards.

Current

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Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency was expanded with the transfer of the Luton Borough ward of Stopsley (as it existed on 1 December 2020) from Luton South.[10]

Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023,[11][12] the constituency now comprises the following wards of the Borough of Luton from the 2024 general election:

  • Barnfield (nearly all); Beech Hill (part); Bramingham; Challney (nearly all); Leagrave; Lewsey; Limbury; Northwell; Poets; Saints (nearly all); Sundon Park; Stopsley (majority).[13]

Members of Parliament

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Luton West, Luton East, Mid Bedfordshire and South Bedfordshire prior to 1983

Election Member[14] Party
1983 John Carlisle Conservative
1997 Kelvin Hopkins Labour
2017 Independent
2019 Sarah Owen Labour

Elections

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Elections in the 2020s

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General election 2024: Luton North[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Sarah Owen 14,677 37.9 −16.0
Conservative Jilleane Brown 7,167 18.5 −15.8
Reform UK James Fletcher 4,666 12.0 +9.0
Independent Toqueer Shah 4,393 11.3 N/A
Workers Party Waheed Akbar 3,914 10.1 N/A
Green Ejel Khan 1,940 5.0 +3.1
Liberal Democrats Sean Prendergast 1,890 4.9 +0.3
SDP Paul Trathen 98 0.3 N/A
Majority 7,510 19.4 −11.4
Turnout 38,745 51.8 –9.1
Registered electors 74,866
Labour hold Swing Decrease0.1

Elections in the 2010s

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2019 notional result[16]
Party Vote %
Labour 24,015 53.9
Conservative 15,275 34.3
Liberal Democrats 2,063 4.6
Brexit Party 1,319 3.0
Others 1,086 2.4
Green 832 1.9
Turnout 44,590 60.9
Electorate 73,266
General election 2019: Luton North[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Sarah Owen 23,496 55.2 −8.6
Conservative Jeet Bains 14,249 33.5 +0.5
Liberal Democrats Linda Jack 2,063 4.8 +3.1
Brexit Party Sudhir Sharma 1,215 2.9 N/A
Green Simon Hall 771 1.8 +0.4
Independent Muhammad Rehman 646 1.5 N/A
Women's Equality Serena Laidley 149 0.3 N/A
Majority 9,247 21.7 −9.1
Turnout 42,589 62.5 −8.5
Labour hold Swing
General election 2017: Luton North
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kelvin Hopkins 29,765 63.8 +11.6
Conservative Caroline Kerswell 15,401 33.0 +3.1
Liberal Democrats Rabi Martins 808 1.7 −1.4
Green Simon Hall 648 1.4 −0.9
Majority 14,364 30.8 +8.5
Turnout 46,622 71.0 +7.0
Labour hold Swing +4.3
General election 2015: Luton North[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kelvin Hopkins[19] 22,243 52.2 +2.9
Conservative Dean Russell[20] 12,739 29.9 −1.9
UKIP Allan White[20] 5,318 12.5 +8.9
Liberal Democrats Aroosa Ulzaman 1,299 3.1 −8.0
Green Sofiya Ahmed 972 2.3 +1.2
Majority 9,504 22.3 +4.8
Turnout 42,571 64.0 −1.5
Labour hold Swing +2.4
General election 2010: Luton North[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kelvin Hopkins 21,192 49.3 +0.7
Conservative Jeremy Brier 13,672 31.8 −0.4
Liberal Democrats Rabi Martins 4,784 11.1 −4.5
UKIP Colin Brown 1,564 3.6 +0.4
BNP Shelley Rose 1,316 3.1 N/A
Green Simon Hall 490 1.1 N/A
Majority 7,520 17.5 +0.9
Turnout 43,018 65.5 +8.6
Labour hold Swing +0.5

Elections in the 2000s

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General election 2005: Luton North[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kelvin Hopkins 19,062 48.7 −8.0
Conservative Hannah Hall 12,575 32.1 +0.9
Liberal Democrats Linda Jack 6,081 15.5 +5.8
UKIP Colin Brown 1,255 3.2 +0.8
Open Forum Kayson Gurney 149 0.4 N/A
Majority 6,487 16.6 −8.9
Turnout 39,122 57.4 −0.5
Labour hold Swing −4.5
General election 2001: Luton North[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kelvin Hopkins 22,187 56.7 +2.1
Conservative Amanda Sater 12,210 31.2 −3.1
Liberal Democrats Robert Hoyle 3,795 9.7 +0.6
UKIP Colin Brown 934 2.4 +0.9
Majority 9,977 25.5 +5.2
Turnout 39,126 57.9 −15.3
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

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General election 1997: Luton North[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kelvin Hopkins 25,860 54.6 +17.4
Conservative David Senior 16,234 34.3 −16.9
Liberal Democrats Kathryn Newbound 4,299 9.1 −1.1
UKIP Colin Brown 689 1.5 N/A
Natural Law Aaron Custance 250 0.5 0.0
Majority 9,626 20.3 N/A
Turnout 47,332 73.2 −8.6
Labour gain from Conservative Swing
General election 1992: Luton North[25][26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Carlisle 33,777 53.7 −0.1
Labour Tony McWalter 20,683 32.9 +6.1
Liberal Democrats Jane Jackson 7,570 12.0 −7.4
Green Roger Jones 633 1.0 N/A
Natural Law Keith Buscombe 292 0.5 N/A
Majority 13,094 20.8 −6.2
Turnout 62,955 81.8 +4.2
Conservative hold Swing −3.1

Elections in the 1980s

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General election 1987: Luton North[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Carlisle 30,997 53.8 +5.5
Labour Michael Wright 15,424 26.8 +0.6
SDP John Stephen 11,166 19.4 −6.1
Majority 15,573 27.0 +4.9
Turnout 57,587 77.6 +0.2
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1983: Luton North[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Carlisle 26,115 48.3
Labour Kelvin Hopkins 14,134 26.2
SDP John Stephen 13,769 25.5
Majority 11,981 22.1
Turnout 54,018 77.4
Conservative win (new seat)

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer).
  2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. ^ The proportion of semi-detached houses is in the highest of the five categories, similar to London Borough of Havering, London Borough of Bexley, Castle Point and Ipswich only surpassed in the east/south east by Rochford.

References

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  1. ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – Eastern". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  2. ^ "'Luton North', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  3. ^ 2011 census interactive maps Archived 29 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk.
  5. ^ "Politics". The Guardian.
  6. ^ "Area and Property Guide for lu3 - Mouseprice". www.mouseprice.com.
  7. ^ a b "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  8. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  9. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  10. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule I Part 2 Eastern region.
  11. ^ LGBCE. "Luton | LGBCE". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  12. ^ "The Luton (Electoral Changes) Order 2022".
  13. ^ "New Seat Details - Luton North". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  14. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 4)
  15. ^ Luton North
  16. ^ "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Luton North Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  18. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  19. ^ "LUTON NORTH 2015". electionresults.blogspot.co.uk.
  20. ^ a b "UK Polling Report". ukpollingreport.co.uk.
  21. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  22. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  23. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  25. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. ^ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  27. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  28. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
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51°54′07″N 0°26′46″W / 51.902°N 0.446°W / 51.902; -0.446

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