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Visit by Pope Francis to Ireland

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Pope Francis' visit to Ireland
Concert at Croke Park
Date25–26 August 2018
VenueÁras an Uachtaráin,
Dublin Castle,
St Mary's Pro-Cathedral,
Capuchin Day Centre for Homeless People,
Croke Park,
Knock Shrine,
Phoenix Park
LocationDublin, Ireland
CauseWorld Meeting of Families 2018
Organised byArchdiocese of Dublin & the Government of Ireland
WebsiteGovernment website
Pope Francis surrounded by bodyguards, Croke Park, 25 August

Pope Francis visited Ireland on 25 and 26 August 2018, as part of the World Meeting of Families 2018.[1][2][3] It was the first visit by a reigning pontiff to the country since 1979 (though Francis had spent time studying English in Dublin in 1980, as Fr Jorge Bergoglio).[4]

Preparations

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Speculation that Pope Francis would visit Ireland began immediately upon the announcement on 27 September 2015 that the World Meeting of Families 2018 would be held in Dublin.[5][6]

Pope Francis confirmed he would be visiting Ireland on 21 March 2018, at the weekly general audience in St. Peter's Square.[7] Roman Catholic Primate of All Ireland Archbishop Eamon Martin and Archbishop of Dublin Diarmuid Martin announced the visit's schedule in Maynooth on the morning of 11 June 2018. The Government of Ireland also launched an official website for the papal visit on that date.[8][9]

Itinerary

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Day 1: 25 August, Saturday

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Pope Francis was greeted by Tánaiste and Foreign Affairs and Trade Minister Simon Coveney and his family.[10] He then travelled in a Škoda Rapid (his preferred mode of transport for the visit to Dublin), to Áras an Uachtaráin, where he met with President Michael D. Higgins, his wife Sabina Higgins, government minister Katherine Zappone, Ambassador of Ireland to the Holy See Emma Madigan, the Archbishop Eamon Martin, Archbishop of Dublin Diarmuid Martin, the Secretary of State of the Vatican Cardinal Pietro Parolin, and Syrian asylum seekers, amongst others.[11][12]

The Pope signed the visitors' book with the following message: "With gratitude for the warm welcome I have received. I assure you and the people of Ireland of my prayers that almighty god may guide and protect you all. Francis".[11] Pope Francis then planted a tree in the President's back garden.[11][13]

Later, he met prime minister Leo Varadkar, and the two had a ten-minute private meeting.[14][15]

Dignitaries present at Dublin Castle included former Taoisigh John Bruton, Bertie Ahern and Brian Cowen,[16] former President Mary McAleese, Simon Coveney, Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin, Labour Party leader Brendan Howlin, Green Party leader Eamon Ryan, Minister for Health Simon Harris, Minister for Culture Josepha Madigan, Catherine Byrne, Richard Bruton, Senator David Norris, representatives from the Ulster Unionist Party and the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland, Charles McMullen (leader of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland), disability rights activist Joanne O'Riordan, Colm O'Gorman and Marie Collins, amongst others.[17][14][18][19]

Varadkar's speech referred to what he called "the failures of both church and state" to deal with the sexual abuse scandal, as well as church involvement in the Magdalene Laundries, mother and baby homes and illegal adoptions (currently being investigated under the Mother and Baby Homes Commission of Investigation), which were "stains on our state, our society and also the Catholic church. People kept in dark corners behind closed doors, cries for help that went unheard."[20] He went on to tell the Pope that modern Ireland needed a new covenant for the 21st century to learn from "our shared mistakes".[20] Varadkar also noted far-reaching Irish social changes since the previous 1979 papal visit. He said Ireland was more diverse, less religious with modernised laws on divorce, contraception, abortion and same sex marriage "understanding that marriages do not always work, that women should make their own decisions, and that families come in many different, wonderful forms, including those headed by a grandparent, lone parent or same-sex parents, or parents who are divorced".[20]

Francis' speech, delivered in Italian, condemned the long history of sex abuse by Catholic clergy in Ireland and acknowledged the church's lack of action on child sexual abuse, calling it a "grave scandal", but did not address victims' demands for more action to be taken. He praised the 20 years of peace in Ireland which stemmed from the Good Friday Agreement.[21][16][20]

Democratic Unionist Party leader Arlene Foster turned down an invitation from the Government of Ireland to attend the Dublin Castle event, saying she would be abroad with her family at the time; she later noted the irony in criticism of her reason given.[22][23]

Later, the pope held a silent prayer at the Candle of Innocence, which was dedicated in 2011 to honour victims of sex abuse, in St Mary's Pro-Cathedral in Dublin city centre.[2] He then visited the Capuchin Day Centre for Homeless People.[24]

Crowds in Dublin were reported by BBC News to be one person deep.[25] The first day of the Pope's visit concluded with a crowd of an estimated 82,500 attending the Festival of Families at Croke Park where various entertainers performed.[25][24]

Day 2: 26 August, Sunday

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On the second day of the visit, Pope Francis was flown to Ireland West Airport in County Mayo and visited Knock Shrine.[26][1]

Traffic tailbacks of up to eight kilometres around the local area and reports of traffic congestion as early as 5:30am were reported.[27] The Pope addressed approximately 45,000 pilgrims who visited the shrine and held a prayer service inside the shrine's chapel, where he prayed and sought forgiveness for the sex abuse scandals.[1] After signing a Mayo GAA jersey (to be put on display at the airport), he returned to Dublin.[28]

He celebrated Mass at the Papal Cross in Phoenix Park.[1][29] In the weeks leading up to the Phoenix Park service it was said that 500,000 would attend;[30][31][32] Approximately 152,000 attended the service, according to the Office of Public Works.[33][31][32] Before returning to Rome, Francis again met with Varadkar, who welcomed the Pope's call for action and forgiveness on clerical sex abuse, but said that Francis had to act on his words.[1]

Press conference

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During the press conference on his flight back from Dublin to Rome, and following the launch of the Equal Future 2018 campaign against damage to children and young people from LGBT stigma four days earlier, Francis was asked what he would say to the father of a son who says he is gay. In his reply, the Pope said "Don't condemn. Dialogue, understand, make space for your son or daughter. Make space so they can express themselves," "You are my son, you are my daughter, just as you are!" and "that son and that daughter have the right to a family and of not being chased out of the family."[34][35]

Controversies

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Before the Pope's arrival there were concerns over disruption due to widespread road closures required,[36] the estimated cost of €32 million of the visit,[37] protests on the history of physical and sexual abuse in Catholic institutions, and the Catholic Church's opposition to same-sex marriage, abortion and contraception, with former President Mary McAleese describing it as a "right-wing rally".[38][39][40][41]

Coinciding with the Mass on Sunday, around 1,000 people assembled at Tuam's Town Hall in the West of Ireland and walked in silent vigil the 30-minute route to the Bon Secours Mother and Baby Home in remembrance of those who died or disappeared there. Meanwhile, at the Garden of Remembrance in Dublin at the same time, several thousand others were present for "Stand4Truth", held in solidarity with those who had been abused. Some called it a protest, others a space for anyone who felt excluded.[42] It was organised by Colm O'Gorman, head of Amnesty International Ireland, himself a victim of sexual abuse by a priest. There were speeches, and music and then a silent walk to the site of the last Magdalen laundry to close in Ireland, on Sean McDermott Street, asking that it be preserved as a site of conscience, of memory and education, as well as an online petition organised on Uplift.[43][44]

Viganò's call for resignation

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During, but otherwise unconnected with, the papal visit Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, a former top Vatican diplomat in the United States and staunch conservative critic of Pope Francis,[45] published a letter calling on Francis to resign, claiming that he was made aware in 2013 of abuse allegations in the US against prominent US Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, but took no action.[46][47][48] Viganò said that Pope Benedict XVI had been aware of the abuse allegations and had placed restrictions on McCarrick's movement and public ministry from 2009, and that Pope Francis had lifted these restrictions.[49] However, the New York Times questioned Viganò's allegations.[45] It was pointed out that Pope Benedict XVI did not continue to place restrictions on McCarrick by the year 2012 as Viganò alleged, and that he continued publicly celebrating Mass.[45] One high-profile appearance for McCarrick that year was at Pope Benedict's birthday celebration, where he joined with other bishops to present a birthday cake to the Pope.[45] The Catholic magazine America listed several other public appearances McCarrick made during this time.[50] America listed several reasons the letter seemed credible, including Viganò's inside role in these matters as well as Pope Francis's "lack of progress" and "lack of urgency" regarding sexual abuse, but also listed several reasons to be skeptical about the letter, including Viganò's "perceived hostility toward Pope Francis" for having removed him from his post in 2016, allegedly because Viganò was seen as having "become too enmeshed in U.S. culture wars, particularly regarding same-sex marriage."[50] Viganò also tried to quash the inquiry during Francis's papacy which led to the resignation of John Nienstedt as Archbishop of Saint Paul and Minneapolis.[51][50][52]

Commemorative items

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An official commemorative medal marking the visit was released.,[53] The Dublin Mint Office (a private souvenir producer) also released a Celebration medal to mark the Popes visit[54] The "Lollipope" – a lemon flavoured lolly complete with a picture of the Pope's face - was selling well ahead of the visit.[55] Specially commissioned stamps, Pope Francis fridge magnets, candles, keyrings were also available as well as many t-shirts, hats and flags.[55]

Venues

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Hennessy, Michelle (26 August 2018). "As it happened: Pope Francis' official visit to Ireland comes to an end". Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  2. ^ a b McAllister, Edel (26 August 2018). "Pope tells survivors those who cover-up abuse are 'filth'". RTÉ.
  3. ^ Hutton, Brian (9 August 2018). "The Pope's visit to Ireland: here is everything you need to know". The Irish Times.
  4. ^ "The year Pope Francis came to live in Dublin". Sunday Independent. 31 March 2013.
  5. ^ O'Halloran, Marie. "Pope Francis may visit Ireland for world meeting in Dublin". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  6. ^ "Speculation Pope Francis may visit Ireland in 2018". RTÉ News. 27 September 2015. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  7. ^ "Final Mass for World Meeting of Families 2018 (Sunday 26th August 2018)". World Meeting of Families 2018. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018.
  8. ^ http://www.gov.ie/popeinireland [dead link]
  9. ^ Brophy, Daragh (11 June 2018). "500,000 tickets allocated for Pope's mass as full Irish schedule is confirmed: Details of the August visit have been confirmed this morning". TheJournal.ie.
  10. ^ Anderson, Nicola (27 August 2018). "Simon Coveney bribes daughter (5) with kitten to greet the Pope". Irish Independent. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  11. ^ a b c Pope, Conor (25 August 2018). "Syrian family of asylum seekers meet Pope Francis at Áras an Uachtaráin". The Irish Times. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  12. ^ Doyle, Kevin (27 August 2018). "Revealed: What Katherine Zappone said in letter to Pope Francis on Tuam scandal". Irish Independent. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  13. ^ "VIDEO: Pope Francis plants tree at Aras an Uachtarain". Irish Independent. 25 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  14. ^ a b Carswell, Simon (25 August 2018). "Taoiseach tells Pope Francis there must be zero tolerance for those who abuse". The Irish Times.
  15. ^ Brophy, Daragh (25 August 2018). "12:30PM · SATURDAY". TheJournal.ie.
  16. ^ a b Carswell, Simon (25 August 2018). "Former taoisigh react to Pope Francis comments at Dublin Castle". The Irish Times.
  17. ^ Brophy, Daragh (25 August 2018). "12:26PM · SATURDAY". TheJournal.ie.
  18. ^ Brophy, Daragh (25 August 2018). "12:10PM · SATURDAY". TheJournal.ie.
  19. ^ Brophy, Daragh (25 August 2018). "12:02PM · SATURDAY". TheJournal.ie.
  20. ^ a b c d Sherwood, Harriet (25 August 2018). "Irish PM: time to move Catholic church from centre of society". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  21. ^ Madden, Andrew (25 August 2018). "Pope Francis urges Northern Ireland to overcome stalemate". Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  22. ^ Moriarty, Gerry (28 August 2018). "Arlene Foster defends decision not to meet Pope Francis: DUP leader, who was on family trip, says she could not pass personal invite to a colleague". The Irish Times.
  23. ^ Ní Ghallchóir, Áine (22 August 2018). "Foster turns down invitation to attend pope's speech in Dublin". RTÉ News.
  24. ^ a b "Live coverage of the papal visit". Breaking News. 25 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  25. ^ a b "Papal visit: How Ireland received Pope Francis". BBC News. 25 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  26. ^ Larkin, Laura; Dillon, Fiona (26 August 2018). "Pope Francis has arrived in Knock as second day of visit to Ireland gets underway". Irish Independent.
  27. ^ Fenton, James (26 August 2018). "The Traffic At Knock Was Insane From As Early As Half Five This Morning: The Pope has landed..." Archived from the original on 30 August 2018.
  28. ^ McGrath, Pat (26 August 2018). "Jersey signed by Pope Francis to be displayed at Knock Airport". RTÉ News. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  29. ^ "APOSTOLIC JOURNEY of His Holiness Pope Francis to Ireland on the occasion of the World Meeting of Families in Dublin". World Meeting of Families. Archived from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  30. ^ Association, David Young, Press (26 August 2018). "Up to 500,000 expected at Pope Francis' Phoenix Park Mass". The Irish News. Retrieved 27 August 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ a b Moore, Aoife (26 August 2018). "Crowds for Phoenix Park Mass fall well below expected level of 500,000". Irish Independent.
  32. ^ a b McDermott, Stephen (26 August 2018). "Under 130,000 people attend Papal Mass in Phoenix Park". TheJournal.ie.
  33. ^ Foxe, Ken (19 September 2018). "OPW reveals final headcount for papal Mass in Phoenix Park". The Irish Times. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  34. ^ "Pope Francis speaks to journalists after Irish visit". 27 August 2018 – via www.rte.ie. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  35. ^ "Viaggio Apostolico in Irlanda: Conferenza Stampa del Santo Padre durante il volo di ritorno dall'Irlanda (Volo Papale, 26 agosto 2018) | Francesco". www.vatican.va.
  36. ^ Olivia Kelly (24 August 2018). "Papal visit: Concerns raised over Dublin road closure plans". The Irish Times. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  37. ^ Brian Hutton (14 August 2018). "Papal visit to Ireland expected to cost about €32m". The Irish Times. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  38. ^ Emer O'Toole (8 July 2018). "The church brutalised Ireland. People have a right to protest against the pope's visit". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  39. ^ Kevin Doyle and Sarah MacDonald (21 August 2018). "McAleese under fire for claim World Meeting of Families is right-wing rally". Independent.ie. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
  40. ^ Crawley, Peter (23 August 2018). "Mary McAleese: 'As a family, we were just devastated'". Irish Times.
  41. ^ O'Halloran, Marie (27 March 2018). "'Families in all shapes and forms should be celebrated' – Taoiseach". Irish Times.
  42. ^ "Thousands attend Tuam vigil and Dublin rally to coincide with Papal mass". RTÉ News. 26 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
  43. ^ "Stand4Truth protesters walk to last Magdalene Laundry to close in Ireland to hold rally". Irish Examainer. 26 August 2018.
  44. ^ @Colmogorman (29 August 2018). "On Sunday we marched in our thousands to site of the last Magdalene Laundry to close in Ireland. We asked that it be preserved as a site of conscience, of memory and education. To #Stand4Truth for justice and for love Please sign this petition in support https://my.uplift.ie/petitions/act-now-to-remember-the-magdalene-laundry-survivors" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  45. ^ a b c d Horowitz, Jason (26 August 2018). "Pope Francis Long Knew of Cardinal's Abuse and Must Resign, Archbishop Says". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  46. ^ "Pope Francis Long Knew of Cardinal's Abuses and Must Resign, Archbishop Says". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  47. ^ "Pope Francis, Senior Vatican Officials Knew About Sex Abuse Scandal, Ex-Vatican Ambassador Claims". Time. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  48. ^ Sherwood, Harriet (26 August 2018). "Pope Francis failed to act on US abuse claims, says former Vatican envoy". the Guardian. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  49. ^ "Former Vatican ambassador says Popes Francis, Benedict knew of sexual misconduct allegations against McCarrick for years". Washington Post. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  50. ^ a b c O'Loughlin, Michael J. (26 August 2018). "Viganò's accusations: What we know and what questions they raise". America. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  51. ^ Laurie Goodstein and Richard Pérez-Peña (20 July 2016). "Minnesota Priest's Memo Says Vatican Ambassador Tried to Stifle Sex Abuse Inquiry". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  52. ^ Winfield, Nicole (26 August 2018). "Pope on McCarrick claims: "I won't say a word about it."". The Kansas City Star. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  53. ^ "Commemorative medal launched to celebrate the Papal visit". Irish Independent. 17 August 2018.
  54. ^ "The Dublin Mint Office: Free Pope Medal" – via www.youtube.com.
  55. ^ a b Blake Knox, Kirsty (2 August 2018). "Pope-phernalia reaching biblical proportions ahead of Pope Francis' tour". Irish Independent.
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RTÉ footage of
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