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List of shipwrecks in 1938

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The list of shipwrecks in 1938 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1938.

table of contents
← 1937 1938 1939 →
Jan Feb Mar Apr
May Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov Dec
Unknown date
References

January

[edit]

1 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 January 1938
Ship State Description
Skottland  Norway The cargo ship was wrecked 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) off Cape Mayor, near Santander, Spain.[1] She sank on 3 January,[2] all crew were rescued.[3]
Sylvabelle  France The two-masted schooner collided with Ilse ( Sweden) in the English Channel off St Ives, Cornwall, United Kingdom. All five crew were rescued by Cape Horn ( United Kingdom) and Ilse.[4][5]

2 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 January 1938
Ship State Description
Guaruja  France Grounded at Punta Polacra, Almeria, Spain and was abandoned by her crew but her chief engineer was lost. She broke in two on 7 January.[6][7][8]

3 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 January 1938
Ship State Description
Luise Leonhardt  Germany Foundered at Melilla.[6]

4 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 4 January 1938
Ship State Description
Cuore Di Gesu  United Kingdom The brig ran aground at Palermo, Sicily, Italy.[3]
Tenshodo Maru  Japan The coaster ran aground at Shōdoshima.[3]

6 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 6 January 1938
Ship State Description
Irene  Sweden The auxiliary ship ran aground on a voyage from Ystad to Öland and was a total loss.[7]

11 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 January 1938
Ship State Description
Hannah  Netherlands Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 6 nautical miles (11 km) south east of Cape San Antonio, Spain. All crew were rescued.[9]

13 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 13 January 1938
Ship State Description
Laganbank  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground in the Haddummatti Atoll, Maldive Islands and was abandoned as a total loss. All crew were rescued by Tweedbank ( United Kingdom).[10][11][12]
Ringwall  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground at Irvine, Ayrshire and was severely damaged.[10] She was scuttled on 15 January.[13] She was refloated on 19 January.[14]

14 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 14 January 1938
Ship State Description
Lyngenfjord  Norway Sank off Cape St. Francis, South Africa.[15]

15 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 15 January 1938
Ship State Description
Canelos  Chile The passenger ship ran aground at Coquimbo and was abandoned as a total loss. All on board were rescued.[12][16]
Corsea  United Kingdom The collier collided with Ruahine ( United Kingdom) in the River Thames and was beached at Woolwich.[12][17] She was refloated on 17 January.[18]
Elpiniki  Greece The cargo ship ran aground at Chania, Crete.[13] Salvage operations were abandoned on 26 January.[19]
Fermanagh  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground on the Pembrokeshire coast and sank with the loss of one of the nine people on board.[12][17]

17 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 17 January 1938
Ship State Description
Glanrhyd  United Kingdom The cargo ship foundered in the Irish Sea between Lundy Island and Cardigan Bay with the loss of all seventeen crew.[20] She was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire, to Manchester, Lancashire.[21]
Lochshira  United Kingdom The coaster foundered in the North Sea off the coast of Ayrshire with the loss of all five crew.[20]

18 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 18 January 1938
Ship State Description
Olga L  Italy The sailing ship collided with Excalibur ( United States) at Naples and sank. All crew were rescued.[22]
Le Trait  France The cargo ship ran aground at Royan, Charente-Maritime.[22] She was refloated on 1 February.[23]
Waubic  United Kingdom The ship caught fire at Chicago, Illinois, United States and was a constructive total loss.[24]

19 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 January 1938
Ship State Description
Yei Maru  Japan The motor launch (14 GRT) was sunk in a collision with Daiboshi Maru No. 6 ( Japan) in dense fog off Osaka.[25]

20 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 20 January 1938
Ship State Description
Drague  France The dredger capsized at Le Havre, Seine-Inférieure.[24]
Santoy  United Kingdom The Thames barge collided with Damsterdijk ( Netherlands) in the Thames Estuary and sank with the loss of both crew.[26]

21 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 21 January 1938
Ship State Description
Endymion  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk by the Nationalist submarine General Sanjurjo ( Spanish Navy) south of Cape Tiñoso with the loss of eleven of her fifteen crew.[6][27]
Liberty  United States The tug was run down and sunk at Hog Island, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by an unknown vessel. Two crew were rescued.[9]

24 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 24 January 1938
Ship State Description
Tokoju Maru  Japan The cargo ship was run into by Keifuku Maru ( Japan) at Shimonoseki and sank. All crew were rescued.[28]

25 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 25 January 1938
Ship State Description
Richard Borchart  Germany The collier departed from Hamburg on a voyage to Nordenham, Germany.[29] Two lifebuoys were discovered on Heligoland, Schleswig-Holstein on 4 February.[30] Believed foundered in the North Sea with the loss of all nineteen crew.[29]

28 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 January 1938
Ship State Description
Newsome  Norway The cargo ship ran aground at Courtown Cays (12°30′N 81°30′W / 12.500°N 81.500°W / 12.500; -81.500) and was abandoned by her crew, who were rescued by Veragua ( United States).[31]
Rumore  United Kingdom The coaster departed Waterford, Ireland on 27 January bound for Barry, Glamorgan. She passed Passage West, County Cork the next day. No further trace.[32]

30 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 January 1938
Ship State Description
USS SC-433  United States Navy The SC-1-class submarine chaser foundered in Lake Ontario.[33]

31 January

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 31 January 1938
Ship State Description
Alba  Panama Ran aground at Porthmeor beach, St Ives, Cornwall. All 24 crew rescued, but five later drowned when the lifeboat, Caroline Parsons ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution), capsized.[34][35]
Ella  Finland The auxiliary three-masted schooner ran aground on Spiekeroog, Germany and was a total loss. All crew were rescued.[36]

February

[edit]

1 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 February 1938
Ship State Description
Sauer Gebr  Germany The coal grab capsized and sank at Hamburg with the loss of two crew.[37]

3 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 February 1938
Ship State Description
Garda  Italy The vessel sank in stormy weather 1.5 nmi (2.8 km; 1.7 mi) off Cape Raznjic, Korčula island, Adriatic Sea[38][39]
Gypsum Prince  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground at Balboa, Spain and was beached.[30] She was refloated the next day.[40]

4 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 4 February 1938
Ship State Description
Alcira  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 22 nautical miles (41 km) off Barcelona, Spain by Spanish Nationalist aircraft. All 21 crew survived.[41]
San Marco  United States The 30-gross register ton, 49.8-foot (15.2 m) motor vessel broke her moorings, dragged her anchor, and was wrecked without loss of life on a reef across from Seldovia, Territory of Alaska, during a gale.[42]

7 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 7 February 1938
Ship State Description
Itanage  Brazil The cargo ship ran aground in Rio Grande do Sul.[43] She was refloated on 24 February.[44]

8 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 8 February 1938
Ship State Description
Ekaterini Peppa  Greece The cargo ship collided with Pluto ( Netherlands) in the Baltic Sea off the Adlergrund Lightship ( Germany) and sank. All crew were rescued. Pluto was beached at Tromper Wiek. She was later refloated and towed to Sassnitz, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.[45][46]

10 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 10 February 1938
Ship State Description
Aksu  Turkey The cargo ship ran aground in the Black Sea off Sinope and was beached.[47] She was refloated on 15 February.[48]
Baoulé  France The cargo ship ran aground on Juist, Germany. All crew were saved.[49] Refloated on 4 March.[50]
Lucky  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Valencia. Refloated, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Benisano.[6]

11 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 February 1938
Ship State Description
Gianicolo  Italy The cargo ship issued a distress call in the Mediterranean Sea (41°28′N 5°50′E / 41.467°N 5.833°E / 41.467; 5.833).[51] Presumed foundered with the loss of all 35 crew.[52]

12 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 12 February 1938
Ship State Description
HMS Walrus  Royal Navy The destroyer was out of commission and under tow to a shipyard for conversion work with a skeleton crew of four aboard in the North Sea when a powerful storm struck which broke her towline and drove her ashore in Filey Bay near Scarborough, England. All four men aboard survived. Declared constructive total loss, sold 5 March 1938 for scrapping, refloated 29 March 1938, and scrapped October 1938.[53][54]

13 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 13 February 1938
Ship State Description
Mitsu Maru No.3  Japan The cargo ship departed from Mizumata bound for Kobe. No further trace. Reported on 18 February as presumed foundered.[55]

14 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 14 February 1938
Ship State Description
King Edgar  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground on Spurn Head, Yorkshire.[56]
Tartary  United Kingdom The coastal tanker ran aground on Haisboro Sands, Norfolk. Although refloated, she later drifted onto the Barber Sands, broke her back and exploded. All eight people on board were rescued by the Gorleston lifeboat.[57]

17 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 17 February 1938
Ship State Description
Panaghia  Greece The cargo ship ran aground at Klippen Point, South Africa and was abandoned by her crew, who were rescued by Clan Macneil ( United Kingdom).[58]

19 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 February 1938
Ship State Description
H A Walker  United Kingdom The cargo ship was abandoned in pack ice off Cape St. Francis, Newfoundland. She subsequently caught fire and sank.[59]
USS Swallow  United States Navy The Lapwing-class minesweeper ran aground on Kanaga Island in the Andreanof Islands group in the western Aleutian Islands while entering Kanaga Harbor (51°42′30″N 177°11′30″W / 51.70833°N 177.19167°W / 51.70833; -177.19167 (Kanaga Harbor)). The cutter USCGC Spencer ( United States Coast Guard) rescued her 40-man crew.[42] Salvage efforts were abandoned.

20 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 20 February 1938
Ship State Description
Zoodochos Pighi  Greece The auxiliary sailing ship sank in the Gulf of Corinth off Camari.[60]

21 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 21 February 1938
Ship State Description
Benjamin Franklin  United States The cargo ship sank at Yonkers, New York.[60]

28 February

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 February 1938
Ship State Description
Gotenhof  Germany The cargo ship collided with Dionyssios Stathatos ( Greece) in the Kiel Canal and sank.[61]
Hazel L Myra  United Kingdom The schooner caught fire off Bermuda (31°16′N 71°00′W / 31.267°N 71.000°W / 31.267; -71.000) and was abandoned.[62]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship State Description
Ide  Norway The cargo ship foundered in the North Sea whilst on a voyage from Hamburg, Germany to Haugesund, Norway. Six crew were rescued by Corvus ( Norway). They were landed at Stavanger on 14 February.[63]

March

[edit]

1 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 March 1938
Ship State Description
Neringa  Lithuania The cargo ship ran aground 11 nautical miles (20 km) south of Memel with the loss of three crew.[62] The ship broke in two; salvage attempts were abandoned on 11 March.[64]
Wop  United Kingdom The coaster sprang a leak and was abandoned off St. John's, Newfoundland. All crew survived.[4]

2 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 March 1938
Ship State Description
Birma  Sweden The cargo ship was abandoned in a sinking condition in the Skaggerak 20 nautical miles (37 km) off Hirtshals, Denmark. All crew were rescued by the fishing vessels Java ( Netherlands) and KW 159 ( Denmark).[65][66]

5 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 5 March 1938
Ship State Description
Yolande  France The cargo ship ran aground at Wei-Hai-Wei, China and was wrecked with the loss of nine of the 66 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Capetown ( Royal Navy).[67]

6 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 6 March 1938
Ship State Description
Baleares  Spanish Navy Spanish Civil War, Battle of Cape Palos: The Nationalist Canarias-class cruiser was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (37°52′18″N 0°52′00″E / 37.87167°N 0.86667°E / 37.87167; 0.86667) by the Republican destroyer Lepanto ( Spanish Navy) with the loss of 765 of her 1,206 crew. Some of the survivors were rescued by HMS Boreas and HMS Kempenfelt (both  Royal Navy).[68]

8 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 8 March 1938
Ship State Description
Tozan Maru  Japan The cargo ship ran aground off Uku, Nagasaki (33°20′N 129°10′E / 33.333°N 129.167°E / 33.333; 129.167).[67] Salvage efforts were abandoned on 18 March.[69]

9 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 9 March 1938
Ship State Description
Locksley  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground on Lindisfarne, Northumberland. All crew were rescued by a fishing vessel.[70]

10 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 10 March 1938
Ship State Description
Ena de Larrinaga  United Kingdom The cargo ship collided with Aachen ( Germany) off the Hohe Weg Lighthouse, Bremen, Germany. Ena de Larrinaga was beached.[71]

12 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 12 March 1938
Ship State Description
Admiral Karpfanger  Germany The four-masted barque reported by radio when off Cape Horn, Chile.[72] Wreckage later found on Navarino Island.[73]
Agnar  United Kingdom The coaster, on a voyage from Vohemar, Madagascar, to Mauritius reported by radio from the Indian Ocean (16°09′S 52°31′E / 16.150°S 52.517°E / -16.150; 52.517). No further trace, presumed foundered with loss of all crew.[74]

14 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 14 March 1938
Ship State Description
Algo  Norway The cargo ship ran aground at Lista, Norway, and sank.[75]
Anglo-Australian  United Kingdom The cargo ship passed the Azores, Portugal on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan, to Vancouver, British Columbia. No further trace, presumed foundered.[76]

19 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 March 1938
Ship State Description
Claus Böge  Germany The cargo ship suffered an on-board explosion and sank 20 nautical miles (37 km) north west of the Horns-Rev Lightship ( Denmark) with the loss of her captain. The crew were rescued by Sverre Nergaard ( Sweden).[77][78] The explosion was caused by two bombs which had been placed in her forward cargo holds by Norwegian dock workers who were members of the anti-fascist Wollweber League, while the ship was docked in Oslo, Norway.[78]

20 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 20 March 1938
Ship State Description
City of Buffalo  United States The passenger ship caught fire and sank at Cleveland, Ohio.[79]

24 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 24 March 1938
Ship State Description
Chagford  United Kingdom The coaster collided with Black Osprey ( United States) in the English Channel off St. Catherine's Point, Isle of Wight and sank with the loss of three of her seven crew. Survivors were rescued by Black Osprey.[80]
Peter Hawksfield  United Kingdom The coaster collided with Wairangi ( United Kingdom) in the English Channel off Kingsdown, Kent and sank. All thirteen crew were rescued by Wairangi.[80]
Whitemantle  United Kingdom The cargo ship collided with Harraton ( United Kingdom) in the North Sea off the Shipwash Sands and was beached.[81] She was later refloated with assistance from a tug.[82]

25 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 25 March 1938
Ship State Description
Asahi Maru  Imperial Japanese Navy The Asahi Maru-class hospital ship flooded and sank in dry dock at the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Shipyard in Kobe, Japan, during a hull inspection. She was refloated out of the dry dock on 3 May. Repairs were completed on 9 June and she returned to service.[83]

28 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 March 1938
Ship State Description
Alaska Chief  United States The 16-gross register ton cannery tender sank with the loss of four lives off the northeast coast of Grindall Island in Southeast Alaska after an explosion in her engine room. Only her captain survived.[84]

30 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 March 1938
Ship State Description
Lena  Greece Spanish Civil War: The vessel was torpedoed by the Nationalist submarine General Mola ( Spain) off Barcelona, where she sunk in shallow waters. Refloated, repaired and put again in service as Castillo Moncada.[6]

31 March

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 31 March 1938
Ship State Description
Baud  Netherlands The cargo ship ran aground in the Kei Islands, Netherlands East Indies and was wrecked.[85]
Taxiarchis  Greece The auxiliary sailing ship foundered in the Saronic Gulf off Aegina.[85]

April

[edit]

1 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 April 1938
Ship State Description
Abeille No.10  France The tug was in collision with Mosli ( Norway) at Le Havre, France and sank with the loss of six of her nine crew.[86][87]

2 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 April 1938
Ship State Description
City of Norwich  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground on Perim, North Yemen.[88] She was refloated on 11 April.[89]
Flying Spray  United Kingdom The tug was struck by the propeller of Cumberland ( United Kingdom) at Stobcross Quay, Glasgow, Renfrewshire and sank.[90] She was refloated on 16 April and drydocked for repairs.[91]
Tongking  Denmark The cargo ship caught fire and was beached 7 nautical miles (13 km) north of Penang, Malay. She was declared a total loss.[92]

3 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 April 1938
Ship State Description
Carnaro  Italy The cargo liner ran aground on the Karam Masamahru Islet in the Red Sea and sank. All on board were rescued by Somalia ( Italy).[92]
Rokta  Norway The coaster ran aground off Kristiansund, Norway, with the loss of two of her ten crew. Two fishermen were drowned attempting to rescue the crew of Rokta.[93] She sank on 5 April.[94]

4 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 4 April 1938
Ship State Description
Meining  China The tanker collided with Donluis (flag unknown) in Wenchow Harbour and sank.[94]
Pegaway  United Kingdom The cargo ship foundered in the North Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) off Terschelling, Friesland, Netherlands. The crew were rescued by Wilhelm Gustloff ( Germany).[92]

6 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 6 April 1938
Ship State Description
J O Minx  United Kingdom The schooner foundered in the Windward Passage off Cape Maisí, Cuba.[95]

7 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 7 April 1938
Ship State Description
Frontier II  United Kingdom The coaster ran aground in the Qora River, South Africa and was a total loss.[76]
Rio Urumea  Spanish Navy Spanish Civil War: The auxiliary patrol ship was sunk by a German He-59.[96]

8 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 8 April 1938
Ship State Description
Maksala  Germany The cargo ship collided in foggy weather with Tafna ( United Kingdom) in the Bay of Biscay 20 nautical miles (37 km) north north east of Ouessant, Finistère, France and sank. All crew were rescued by Tafna.[97][98]

9 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 9 April 1938
Ship State Description
Mount Kyllene  Greece The cargo ship exploded and broke in two in the Atlantic Ocean (41°30′N 28°00′W / 41.500°N 28.000°W / 41.500; -28.000). Crew rescued by American Merchant ( United States), Inverice ( United Kingdom) and Kaia Knudsen ( Norway).[99]

10 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 10 April 1938
Ship State Description
Sleipner  Denmark The tug capsized and sank at Copenhagen whilst assisting Mormacsea ( United States). Two crew were lost.[99]

11 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 April 1938
Ship State Description
Perla  Italy The passenger ship ran aground off Cape Cross, German South-West Africa. She was refloated but was leaking and was beached in Walvis Bay.[89]

13 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 13 April 1938
Ship State Description
Lake Osweya  United States The Design 1020 cargo ship collided with San Mateo ( United States) off Jacksonville, Florida and was beached.[100]
Petrel  United Kingdom The cargo ship collided with Hartlepool ( United Kingdom) in the River Thames and was beached at Hornchurch, Essex.[100] She was refloated the next day.[101]
Sud VI  Germany The whaler struck a rock and sank off Gundo Point, Gran Canaria, Canary Isles, Portugal with the loss of one of her crew.[100]

21 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 21 April 1938
Ship State Description
Ora 2  Norway The sealer was crushed in pack ice and sank 150 nautical miles (280 km; 170 mi) northeast of St. John's, Newfoundland. All crew were rescued by the steamer Eagle ( United Kingdom).[102]

22 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 22 April 1938
Ship State Description
City of Salisbury  United Kingdom Carrying miscellaneous cargo including tropical animals, the 5,924-gross register ton Ellerman Lines cargo liner ran aground in fog on Graves Ledge, a reef in outer Boston Harbor, Massachusetts, United States, at 42°22′26″N 070°51′35″W / 42.37389°N 70.85972°W / 42.37389; -70.85972 (City of Salisury). She broke in two on 23 April, with the bow section sinking. The rest of her wreck eventually broke up and sank in up to 90 feet (27 m) of water. All cargo salvaged and crew saved.[103][104]

26 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 26 April 1938
Ship State Description
Malamton  United States The cargo ship ran aground at Block Island, Rhode Island, in fog.[105] She was refloated on 7 May and found to be severely damaged.[106]

29 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 29 April 1938
Ship State Description
España No.3  Spain The cargo ship ran aground at Sète, Hérault, France.[107] Refloated on 2 May.[108]
Fjeldøy  Norway The cargo ship capsized and sank in the Kattegat 10 nautical miles (19 km) north west of the Skaw Lightship ( Denmark). The crew were rescued by a fishing vessel.[109]

30 April

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 April 1938
Ship State Description
Tille  Peru The auxiliary sailing vessel struck a rock and sank off Chimbote.[107]

May

[edit]

1 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 May 1938
Ship State Description
Magallanes  Chile The cargo ship foundered off Huafo. All crew were rescued.[110]

2 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 May 1938
Ship State Description
Nasmyth  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground south of Areynaga Bay, Gran Canaria, Canary Isles, Spain.[111] She was refloated on 7 May,[112] but was consequently scrapped.[113]

4 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 4 May 1938
Ship State Description
Eli  Norway The cargo ship ran aground on Destacado Island (12°30′N 124°10′E / 12.500°N 124.167°E / 12.500; 124.167).[110] She was refloated on 11 May.[114]
Lafayette  France The ocean liner caught fire at Le Havre, Seine-Inférieure and was a total loss. She was consequently scrapped at Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands.[115]

5 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 5 May 1938
Ship State Description
Hachiyo Maru  Japan The 60-gross register ton motor vessel sank in the Seto Inland Sea west of Kurahashi-jima, Japan, about two minutes after colliding with the submarine I-72 ( Imperial Japanese Navy) in limited visibility.[116]
Port St. John  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground on a reef off Lady Elliot Island, Australia and was beached.[117] She was refloated on 13 May.[118]
Ryoshu Maru  Japan The cargo ship struck a rock and sank off Kii Ōshima.[117]

8 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 8 May 1938
Ship State Description
Monica  Germany The coaster capsized and sank at Hamburg, Germany.[119]

10 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 10 May 1938
Ship State Description
Collico  Chile The cargo ship collided with Don Alberto ( Chile) 18 nautical miles (33 km) north of Quiriquina Island and sank. All crew were rescued.[120]

15 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 15 May 1938
Ship State Description
Albania  Sweden The cargo ship collided with Varhaug ( Norway) off Gothenburg, Sweden, and sank. All crew were rescued.[121]

16 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 16 May 1938
Ship State Description
Manharton  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground at Mobile, Alabama, United States.[122] Salvage was abandoned on 23 May and she was declared a total loss.[123]

18 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 18 May 1938
Ship State Description
Iselgarth  United Kingdom The tug ran aground and capsized at Barry, Glamorgan.[124]

19 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 May 1938
Ship State Description
Andenes  Norway The cargo ship was hit amidships at Stavanger, Norway, by Leda and sank.[125]
Foca  Chile The cargo ship capsized and sank off Chiloé Island with the loss of all nineteen crew.[125]

22 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 22 May 1938
Ship State Description
Harmanteh  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground on Zealous Island, Messier Channel, Chile and was abandoned by her crew.[126] Salvage efforts were abandoned on 6 June.[127]

23 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 23 May 1938
Ship State Description
Neenah  United States During a voyage under tow from Hoonah to Controller Bay (60°04′37″N 144°13′04″W / 60.0770°N 144.2178°W / 60.0770; -144.2178 (Controller Bay)) in the Territory of Alaska with no crew aboard and carrying an 85-ton cargo consisting of a floating cannery and related equipment, the 550-ton scow capsized and sank in ten minutes in the Gulf of Alaska 6 nautical miles (11 km; 6.9 mi) south of Lituya Bay.[128]

25 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 25 May 1938
Ship State Description
Thorpehall  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk off Valencia.[6]

27 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 27 May 1938
Ship State Description
Fairplay V  Germany The tug capsized and sank at Hamburg, Germany, whilst towing Hohenfels ( Germany) with the loss of two crew.[129]
Nausicaa  Panama Spanish Civil War: The tanker was bombed and caught fire in the Mediterranean Sea (39°10′N 4°20′E / 39.167°N 4.333°E / 39.167; 4.333) and was abandoned by her crew, who were rescued by Securinas ( Italy). She sank south of Menorca.[6][129][130][131]
Triton  Kriegsmarine The minelayer capsized and sank at Kiel, Germany, with the loss of four of her 30 crew.[132]

28 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 May 1938
Ship State Description
Greatend  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed at Valencia. Refloated, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Noreña.[6]

29 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 29 May 1938
Ship State Description
Mandalay  United States The passenger ship collided with Acadia ( United States) in Lower New York Bay and sank. All 325 people on board were rescued by Acadia.[133]

30 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 May 1938
Ship State Description
Belfast Maru  Japan The cargo ship ran aground at the mouth of the Yangtze River. She sank on 9 June and salvage efforts were abandoned.[134]
El Djem  France Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk off El Grau, Valencia.[6]

31 May

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 31 May 1938
Ship State Description
Voltaire  French Navy The decommissioned training ship, a former battleship, was scuttled in Quiberon Bay for long-term use as a gunnery target.

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship State Description
Minatogawa Maru  Japan Ran aground and then sank at Kannoura, Japan.[135]

June

[edit]

1 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 June 1938
Ship State Description
Chu Tai  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chu Yu-class gunboat was beached off Nankang, Fukien, China. She was still beached there when Japanese aircraft destroyed her on 19 April 1941.[136]
Evanghelistria  Greece The auxiliary sailing vessel caught fire and sank in the Salamis Strait.[137]

2 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 June 1938
Ship State Description
Mar Baltico  Spain The cargo ship collided with Baltara ( United Kingdom) in the North Sea off Brunsbüttel, Germany and sank.[138]
Mumara  United Kingdom The Thames barge sank off Walton-on-the-Naze, Essex.[139]

3 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 June 1938
Ship State Description
Malaga  Spain The cargo ship struck a rock and sank at Cabo de Quejo, Cantabria and sank. All crew were rescued.[140]
Maryad  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The tanker was bombed and set of fire at Alicante.[141]

7 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 7 June 1938
Ship State Description
Parklaan  Netherlands Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was bombed and severely damaged at Alicante, Spain.[142][143]

9 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 9 June 1938
Ship State Description
Isadora  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Castellón. Refloated, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Frías.[6]
Ocean Cock  United Kingdom The tug (182 GRT) collided with Port Nicholson ( United Kingdom) in the River Thames at Gravesend, Kent and sank with the loss of four lives.[144] She was raised on 11 June.[145]

10 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 10 June 1938
Ship State Description
Thorpeheaven  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Alicante. Refloated, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Guadalest.[6]

11 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 June 1938
Ship State Description
Rudolf  Finland The cargo ship sank in the Baltic Sea off the Oviši Lighthouse, Ventspils, Latvia.[146]

15 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 15 June 1938
Ship State Description
Cap Bear  France Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Valencia by Nationalist aircraft.[6]
Laya  Spanish Navy Spanish Civil War: The Recalde-class gunboat was sunk by Nationalist aircraft at Valencia. Salvaged in February 1940, stricken the next month and sold for scrap.[68]

21 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 21 June 1938
Ship State Description
Sunion  Greece Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk off Valencia by a Nationalist aircraft.[147][148]
Thorpeness  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk off Valencia by Nationalist aircraft.[6][147]

22 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 22 June 1938
Ship State Description
Aghia Varvara  Greece The cargo ship ran aground 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south of Ouessant, Finistère, France and sank. All crew were rescued.[149]

27 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 27 June 1938
Ship State Description
Arlon  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The tanker bombed and set ablaze at Valencia harbour with the loss of one crew member. She was towed to open seas and sank.[6][150]
Farnham  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Villajoyosa with the loss of two lives. She was refloated in 1940, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Montiel.[6][150]
Ming Lai  China The cargo ship caught fire and sank at Chungking.[151]

28 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 June 1938
Ship State Description
Manicouagan  Canada The ship caught fire off Port Paradis, Quebec and burnt down to the waterline. The hulk was towed to Pointe-Lebel, Quebec.[152]

29 June

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 29 June 1938
Ship State Description
Rhode Island  United Kingdom The schooner sank in the Caribbean Sea.[152]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship State Description
Bretanha  Portugal The schooner foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Forty-one crew were rescued by Dao ( Portugal) and landed at Horta, Azores on 4 June.[141]
Gaulois  France Spanish Civil War: The trawler was bombed and sunk at Valencia, Spain. The crew were landed at Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France on 21 June by Lingfield ( United Kingdom).[153]
Suchan  Soviet Union The cargo ship foundered in the La Perouse Strait "a few days" before 21 June.[153]

July

[edit]

1 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 July 1938
Ship State Description
Hsien Ning  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was sunk in the Yangtze by Japanese aircraft.[154]

2 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 July 1938
Ship State Description
Ainderby  United Kingdom The cargo ship collided with Westwood ( United Kingdom) in the River Tyne at Pelaw, Northumberland, and sank.[155] She was refloated on 5 July.[156]
Ascania  United Kingdom The ocean liner ran aground in the St. Lawrence River, near Bic Island, Quebec, Canada. All 400 passengers were rescued by Beaverford ( United Kingdom).[157] Later refloated, repaired and returned to service.
Cali  Chile The passenger ship ran aground at Caldera. She capsized and was abandoned as a total loss.[155][156]

3 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 July 1938
Ship State Description
Chang Ning  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Hai Ning-class patrol craft was sunk by Japanese aircraft on the Yangtze between Matang and Hankow, China.
Chung Ning  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Hai Ning-class patrol craft was sunk by Japanese aircraft on the Yangtze between Matang and Hankow, China.
Stanley  United States The 22-gross register ton, 40-foot (12 m) fishing vessel sank in Chatham Strait in the Alexander Archipelago between Poorman's Point and Wood (or Wooden) Island (56°09′40″N 134°39′30″W / 56.16111°N 134.65833°W / 56.16111; -134.65833 (Wood (Wooden) Island)) in Southeast Alaska. The only person aboard survived.[42]

5 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 5 July 1938
Ship State Description
Iro  Greece The cargo ship caught fire and sank at Amorgos.[156]

9 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 9 July 1938
Ship State Description
Fogota  United Kingdom The cargo ship caught fire at St. John's, Newfoundland and burnt to the waterline. All crew were rescued.[158]

11 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 July 1938
Ship State Description
Nellie T Walters  United Kingdom The schooner ran aground at Point Lance, Newfoundland and was a total loss.[159][160]

13 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 13 July 1938
Ship State Description
Busy Bee  United States The overloaded 9-gross register ton fishing vessel sank in Kelp Bay (57°17′54″N 134°51′57″W / 57.2982°N 134.8658°W / 57.2982; -134.8658 (Kelp Bay)) in Southeast Alaska. The motor vessel Redoubt ( United States) rescued her crew of four.[161]
Dan Jr.  United States The 17-gross register ton motor vessel suffered an explosion and was destroyed by an ensuing fire near Pleasant Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska. The two people aboard survived and swam to a skiff that had been blown overboard by the explosion, from which rescuers in a rowboat picked them up.[162]
Hsien Ning  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Hsien Ning-class gunboat was sunk in the Yangtze between Matang and Hankow, China, by Japanese aircraft.
Luceric  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground in the Hooghly River in India and broke her back. She was abandoned as a total loss.[160]

15 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 15 July 1938
Ship State Description
USFS Brant United States United States Bureau of Fisheries The fishery patrol vessel ran aground on Williams Reef in the Territory of Alaska's Kodiak Archipelago 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) from Kodiak, suffering extensive damage.[163] The seaplane tenders USS Teal and USS Wright (both  United States Navy) assisted in refloating her.[163] She was repaired and returned to service by January 1939.

19 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 July 1938
Ship State Description
Amiral Sénès  French Navy The decommissioned destroyer was sunk as a target.

20 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 20 July 1938
Ship State Description
Chiang Chen  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was sunk on the Yangtze by Japanese aircraft. The Japanese seized her on 15 November and salvaged her.[136]

21 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 21 July 1938
Ship State Description
Unknown junk  Republic of China Second Sino-Japanese War: The junk was captured and "disposed of" by Delhi Maru ( Imperial Japanese Navy) near Matsu Island.[164]

23 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 23 July 1938
Ship State Description
Anvers  Belgium The cargo ship collided with Planet ( Germany) in the Paraná River and was beached at Rosario, Argentina.[165] She was refloatedon 31 July, repaired and returned to service.[166]

25 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 25 July 1938
Ship State Description
Iwatesan Maru  Japan The cargo ship ran aground at Kaihyo To, Sakhalin, Soviet Union.[167]
Eva  Estonia The cargo ship sank in Pärnu Bay.[168]
Nikos T  Greece The cargo ship caught fire at Santos and was beached.[169] She was refloated on 8 August.[170]

26 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 26 July 1938
Ship State Description
Dellwin  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged at Gandia, Spain. She sank in the early hours of 27 July.[171]
Shinfu  United Kingdom The cargo ship caught fire at Foochow, China and was beached.[172]
Triton  United Kingdom The tug capsized and sank at Porlock, Somerset. All crew survived.[173]

27 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 27 July 1938
Ship State Description
Shi 223  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Shi 34-class motor torpedo boat was lost.
Tachibana Maru  Imperial Japanese Navy Second Sino-Japanese War:The Tachibana Maru class special hospital ship was sunk in Lake Poyang by Republic of China Air Force Curtiss P-36 Hawk fighter-bombers. Salvaged in September, towed to Shanghai for emergency repairs and then to Kobe for permanent repairs. Returned to civilian service 2 March 1939.[174]

29 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 29 July 1938
Ship State Description
Notre Dame de St. Jouan  France The schooner caught fire 10 nautical miles (19 km) off Cape Pine, Newfoundland and was abandoned by her crew.[175]

30 July

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 July 1938
Ship State Description
USFS Kittiwake United States Bureau of Fisheries The fishery patrol vessel struck an uncharted rock in Moira Sound on the east side of the southern end of Prince of Wales Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska. She was repaired and returned to service.[176]

August

[edit]

1 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 August 1938
Ship State Description
Hino Maru No.2  Japan The cargo ship was driven ashore in the Enshu Gulf (34°35′N 137°03′E / 34.583°N 137.050°E / 34.583; 137.050).[166] She was refloated on 22 August.[177]

2 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 August 1938
Ship State Description
Massaua  Italy The cargo ship ran aground on the Abu Faramish Reef in the Red Sea off Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.[178] She was refloated on 15 September.[179]

3 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 August 1938
Ship State Description
Martha  United States The 11-gross register ton fishing vessel sank in heavy seas in Chilkat Inlet in Southeast Alaska. Her crew of two survived.[180]

6 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 6 August 1938
Ship State Description
Lake Lugano  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was bombed and set on fire at Palamos by Nationalist aircraft.[6][181][182]

7 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 7 August 1938
Ship State Description
Reliance  Germany The 19,821 GRT ocean liner caught fire at Hamburg, Germany, and was severely damaged and beached.[183] Krupp scrapped her in 1941.[184]

9 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 9 August 1938
Ship State Description
No. 9 Hu Ying  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: Japanese aircraft sank the Hu Peng-class torpedo boat in the Yangtze between Matang and Hankow.

12 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 12 August 1938
Ship State Description
Norman Queen  United Kingdom Ran aground at Flat Holm but was later refloated.[185]

13 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 13 August 1938
Ship State Description
Edith  Denmark Spanish Civil War, bombed and sunk off the Balearic Islands.[6]

14 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 14 August 1938
Ship State Description
Artois  France Spanish Civil War: The coaster struck a mine and sank 35 nautical miles (65 km) south east of Gibraltar (35°49′N 4°42′W / 35.817°N 4.700°W / 35.817; -4.700). All 14 crew rescued by Theresia L M Russ ( Germany).[186][187]

15 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 15 August 1938
Ship State Description
Hansa  Germany The passenger ship collided with Tungwo ( United Kingdom) in the Yangtze Estuary and sank with the loss of about 100 lives. Around 30 people were rescued. HMS Scarab ( Royal Navy) assisted in the rescue.[188]

17 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 17 August 1938
Ship State Description
Unknown ships  Republic of China Second Sino-Japanese War: Two medium-sized cargo ships were captured and burned by Delhi Maru ( Imperial Japanese Navy) near Wenzhou Bay. The crews were transferred to two smaller Chinese ships and released.[164]
Unknown ships  Republic of China Second Sino-Japanese War: Three medium-sized cargo ships were captured and burned by Delhi Maru ( Imperial Japanese Navy) near Wenzhou Bay. The crews were transferred to two smaller Chinese ships and released.[164]

18 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 18 August 1938
Ship State Description
DAR 1  Spanish Republican Navy Spanish Civil War: The DAR 1-class anti-submarine motor launch was lost on this date.

19 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 August 1938
Ship State Description
Cape Pine  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground at Danzig Cove, Newfoundland. She was reported as "likely to be a total loss".[189]
Lummi Bay  United States The 43-gross register ton fishing vessel sank in Southeast Alaska 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) north of Tree Point Light. Her crew of six survived.[190]
Stanbrook  United Kingdom Nationalist air attacks sank the 1,363 GRT cargo ship off the Catalan coast. She was refloated in 23 August and subsequently repaired.[191]

20 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 20 August 1938
Ship State Description
Girasol  United Kingdom The cargo ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean (52°02′N 5°21′W / 52.033°N 5.350°W / 52.033; -5.350) after her cargo shifted. All eleven crew were rescued by Aguila and Shula (both  United Kingdom). The abandoned Girasol was taken in tow by the Lowestoft trawler Mare and towed into Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire.[189]

23 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 23 August 1938
Ship State Description
Eidsvold  United States The 22-gross register ton fishing vessel sank off Cape Lookout (55°07′N 133°12′W / 55.117°N 133.200°W / 55.117; -133.200 (Cape Lookout)) on the coast of Dall Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska with the loss of her entire crew of seven.[192]
Imprenable  Marine Nationale The Embuscade-class floating battery was rammed and sunk at Cherbourg, Charente-Maritime by a Swedish tanker.[193]
Mallard  United Kingdom The cargo ship collided with Sidney M. Hauptman ( United States) at Baltimore, Maryland, and was beached.[194]

26 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 26 August 1938
Ship State Description
Sebaa  France The cargo ship collided with Ploubazalnec ( France) at Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône and was beached in a severely damaged state.[195]
Woolgar  Norway The cargo ship ran aground at Shiriyasaki, Japan (41°21′N 141°28′E / 41.350°N 141.467°E / 41.350; 141.467).[196][197] She was refloated on 13 September.[198]

28 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 August 1938
Ship State Description
C P #4  United States The small motor craft was lost at Kenai, Territory of Alaska.[199]
Fermia  Sweden The cargo ship ran aground at Cape Nosappu, Japan.[200] She broke in two on 14 September and was declared a total loss.[201]

31 August

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 31 August 1938
Ship State Description
Chatham  United States The 650-ton schooner caught fire while loading fertilizer at Ward Cove in Southeast Alaska and was beached. The fire virtually destroyed her. Two crewmen suffered minor burns, but there were no fatalities.[199][202]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date August 1938
Ship State Description
C P #12  United States With no one aboard, the 26-gross register ton, 51-foot (15.5 m) scow was wrecked without loss of life at the mouth of the Kenai River on the south-central coast of the Territory of Alaska.[199]

September

[edit]

1 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 September 1938
Ship State Description
Haguro Maru  Japan The cargo ship was driven ashore at Yokosuka in a typhoon.[203] She was refloated on 11 September.[204]
Kairyu Maru  Japan The cargo ship was driven ashore at Kawasaki in a typhoon.[203]
Kiri Maru  Japan The coaster was driven ashore aon the Saratoga Spit in a typhoon.[205]
Shoyei Maru  Japan The cargo ship ran aground on Sakhalin, Soviet Union in foggy weather.[205]
Snow White  Panama The auxiliary three-masted schooner ran aground in the North Sea on the Haaksgrounds, off the Dutch coast and was a total loss. All crew were rescued by Amsterdam ( Netherlands).[206]
Sorachi Maru  Japan The cargo ship was driven ashore at Jōgashima in a typhoon and broke in two. She was successfully salvaged, repaired, rebuilt with a diesel engine and returned to service.[207][203]

5 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 5 September 1938
Ship State Description
Araucania  Chile The coaster struck a rock and sank at Quintero Point.[208]

7 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 7 September 1938
Ship State Description
Italia Prince  United Kingdom The passenger ship caught fire in the Bay of Biscay and was abandoned. All 45 people on board were rescued by Atlantide ( Italy) and Capitaine Augustin ( France).[209]

9 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 9 September 1938
Ship State Description
Elg  Norway The cargo ship ran aground in San Luis Obispo Bay, California, United States. She was refloated on 13 September.[210]
Gokenzan Maru  Japan The cargo ship ran aground at Amwawan, Sakhalin, Soviet Union.[211]
Nora  United Kingdom The tug foundered in the Mediterranean Sea north of Tabarka, Tunisia.[212]

11 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 September 1938
Ship State Description
Abava  Latvia The cargo ship collided with British Tommy ( United Kingdom) and was beached on Bolland, Denmark.

12 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 12 September 1938
Ship State Description
Frances L. Spindler  United Kingdom The auxiliary schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Newfoundland. All crew survived and landed at Farmyard, Labrador, Canada.[213]

13 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 13 September 1938
Ship State Description
St. Clair Therault  United Kingdom The schooner ran aground in the River Moy at Ballina, County Mayo, Ireland.[213] She was refloated on 25 September.[214]

14 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 14 September 1938
Ship State Description
Nippon  Sweden The cargo ship collided with Aisne ( France) in the North Sea off the Wandelaar Lightship ( Belgium) and sank. All crew were rescued.[210]

16 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 16 September 1938
Ship State Description
Matsuura Maru  Japan The cargo ship struck a sunken wreck and sank at the mouth of the Yangtze River, China with the loss of nineteen crew.[215][216]

17 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 17 September 1938
Ship State Description
Dorothy Wintermote  United States The cargo ship ran aground at Point Arena, California. Although refloated and taken in tow on 21 September, she foundered. All crew were rescued.[217]
Karin  Sweden The auxiliary four-masted schooner caught fire at Oregrund and was scuttled to extinguish the fire.[216]

19 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 September 1938
Ship State Description
Camelita  United Kingdom The schooner was wrecked at Montserrat.[218]
Elvin  Norway The cargo ship sprang a leak and sank in the North Sea. All crew were rescued.[219]

21 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 21 September 1938
Ship State Description
Beaver Tail  United States 1938 New England hurricane: The 110-foot (34 m), 301-gross register ton ferry, a sidewheel paddle steamer, was blown ashore by a hurricane just north of Cranston Cove on the northeast side of Conanicut Island in Narragansett Bay off the coast of Rhode Island at 41°32′47″N 071°21′40″W / 41.54639°N 71.36111°W / 41.54639; -71.36111 (Beaver Tail). Left high and dry on shore, the wreck was extensively salvaged.[220]
Havmann  Norway The cargo ship reported that she was west of Ireland. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all hands.[221]
Monhegan  United States 1938 New England hurricane: The 128-foot (39 m) passenger steamer sank without loss of life at her dock at Providence, Rhode Island. She later was refloated, and her wreck was towed to Prudence Island in Narragansett Bay and abandoned just off the island′s east shore, 150 yards (137 m) north of Prudence Island Light (also known as Sandy Point Lighthouse). The wreck settled in 5 feet (1.5 m) of water at 41°36′23″N 071°18′11″W / 41.60639°N 71.30306°W / 41.60639; -71.30306 (Monhegan).[222]
A pinnace attached to HMS Vernon  Royal Navy The pinnace was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Weymouth, Dorset, England, by the submarine HMS Undine ( Royal Navy). All seven crew were rescued by a Royal Navy destroyer.[223]

22 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 22 September 1938
Ship State Description
Cricket  United States The tug sank at New London, Connecticut, in a hurricane.[224]
Lawrence  United States While under tow by the motor vessel McCray ( United States) from Cordova to Ketchikan, Territory of Alaska, with 20 tons of cargo and a crew of two aboard, the 370-gross register ton barge foundered in the Gulf of Alaska off the coast of Southeast Alaska 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) southeast of Cape Fairweather (58°48′30″N 137°56′45″W / 58.80833°N 137.94583°W / 58.80833; -137.94583 (Cape Fairweather)). After McCray rescued Lawrence's crew, the cutter USCGC Cyane ( United States Coast Guard) attempted to sink Lawrence but was unsuccessful, and Lawrence, last seen drifting toward shore, subsequently disappeared.[190]
Phoenix  United States The tanker became stranded in a hurricane at Fall River, Massachusetts, United States.[224] She was refloated on 25 November.[225]
Washingtonian  United States The ship collided with USS Henley ( United States Navy) in San Diego Harbor, California. Both vessels were severely damaged.[226]

23 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 23 September 1938
Ship State Description
Sydney Star  United Kingdom The cargo ship collided with a coaster in Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia and was beached. She was refloated on 26 September.[214][226]

24 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 24 September 1938
Ship State Description
Corinthia  United Kingdom The schooner ran aground in the Essequibo River, British Guiana and was a total loss.[227]
Dux Iceland The cargo ship sprang a leak and foundered in the Baltic Sea off Öland, Sweden.[227]

26 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 26 September 1938
Ship State Description
Mohawk  United States The cargo ship was driven ashore at Fall River, Massachusetts, in a hurricane.[228]
Monhegan  United States The cargo ship was driven ashore at Fall River in a hurricane.[228]
Pequonnock  United States The cargo ship was driven ashore at Fall River in a hurricane.[228]
Prudence  United States The tug was driven ashore at Fall River in a hurricane.[228]
Westport  United States The cargo ship was driven ashore at Fall River in a hurricane.[228]

27 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 27 September 1938
Ship State Description
Greenwood  United Kingdom The schooner foundered in the Atlantic Ocean off Miquelon. All crew were rescued.[228]
Kia Wo  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground at Chungkiang, China.[228] She was refloated on 19 May 1939.[229]
Tatoosh  United States The 31-gross register ton, 50.4-foot (15.4 m) fishing vessel sank after striking a navigational dolphin in Wrangell Narrows in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska. Her crew of seven abandoned ship and climbed onto the dolphin, from which the motor vessel Recovery ( United States) rescued them.[230]

28 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 September 1938
Ship State Description
Mary Barrow  United Kingdom The schooner was wrecked in the Irish Sea off the Calf of Man.[231][232]
Tregastel  France The cargo ship was driven ashore at Cadaqués, Spain in a storm and was a total loss.[6][233]

29 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 29 September 1938
Ship State Description
Dayavati  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground on Darya Bahadurgarh Island, Mysore and was a total loss.[234]

30 September

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 September 1938
Ship State Description
Lavi  Portugal The cargo ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean 25 nautical miles (46 km) off Ponta Delgada, Azores. All crew were rescued.[234]

October

[edit]

1 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 October 1938
Ship State Description
Gastelu  Spain The cargo ship sprang a leak and foundered in the Bay of Biscay (46°25′N 7°15′W / 46.417°N 7.250°W / 46.417; -7.250). The crew were rescued by British Aviator ( United Kingdom).[235][236]

2 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 October 1938
Ship State Description
Ben Seyr  United Kingdom The cargo ship departed Ramsey, Isle of Man bound for Cardiff, Glamorgan and was not seen again, presumed to have foundered.[237]

3 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 October 1938
Ship State Description
Gothic  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was bombed, set on fire and severely damaged at Barcelona. Later salvaged, repaired and returned to service.[238][239]
Thorpe Bay  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed, set on fire and severely damaged at Barcelona.[238][239]

4 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 4 October 1938
Ship State Description
Plus  Norway The auxiliary schooner ran aground in the Kattegat at Hirsholmene, Denmark and was a total loss.[240][241]
Regina  Netherlands The coaster ran aground on Sker Sands, off Porthcawl, Glamorgan. She was refloated on 8 November.[242]

6 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 6 October 1938
Ship State Description
E. J. Bullock  United States The tanker exploded and sank in the Caribbean Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km) south west of Dry Tortuga with the loss of two of her 36 crew. Survivors were rescued by O. M. Bernuth ( United States).[243][244]

8 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 8 October 1938
Ship State Description
Kyle Prince  United Kingdom The cargo ship was abandoned in the Irish Sea 7 nautical miles (13 km) off Rhosneigr, Anglesey. All crew were rescued by the Holyhead lifeboat. Kyle Prince came ashore at Cable Bay, Holyhead and was a total loss.[241]

9 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 9 October 1938
Ship State Description
C-1 Isaac Peral  Spanish Navy Spanish Civil War: The C 1-class submarine was bombed and sunk at Barcelona. Raised in November 1938 but not repaired. The submarine was used for spare parts.

13 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 13 October 1938
Ship State Description
Yorkbrook  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk at Barcelona. It was later refloated, repaired and put back in service as Castillo Monteagudo.[6]

14 October

[edit]

15 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 15 October 1938
Ship State Description
Marjorie  United Kingdom The coaster foundered in the Irish Sea off St. John's Point, County Antrim. The crew were rescued by Donaghmore ( United Kingdom).[246]
Volante  United States The 18-gross register ton, 57.9-foot (17.6 m) fishing vessel departed Sitka, Territory of Alaska, with only her captain aboard and was never seen or heard from again. She was presumed lost on or about this date in a storm in the vicinity of Salisbury Sound in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska.[247]

16 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 16 October 1938
Ship State Description
Macray  United States While towing a scow from Cordova to Petersburg, Territory of Alaska, the 86-gross register ton tug was blown ashore and wrecked by a gale in Controller Bay (60°08′N 144°21′W / 60.133°N 144.350°W / 60.133; -144.350 (Controller Bay)) on the coast of Southcentral Alaska. Her crew survived and was rescued from the beach on 18 October by the cutter USCGC Morris ( United States Coast Guard).[180]

17 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 17 October 1938
Ship State Description
Arcenio Canada  Spanish Navy Spanish Civil War: The auxiliary patrol ship was lost on this date.

18 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 18 October 1938
Ship State Description
Calderone de la Barco and Cervantes 6  Spanish Navy Spanish Civil War: The minesweepers were sunk by mines.[248]
T.T.H.  United Kingdom The Thames barge sank at Brightlingsea, Essex. Her crew were rescued by the motor barge Piper II ( United Kingdom).[249]

19 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 October 1938
Ship State Description
Annie Byford  United Kingdom The Thames barge collided with another vessel in the River Thames at Erith, Kent, and sank.[250]

20 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 20 October 1938
Ship State Description
Chasseur 91  Marine Nationale Spanish Civil War: The vessel was bombed and sunk by Spanish Nationalist aircraft at Fornells.[6]

21 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 21 October 1938
Ship State Description
Bims  Norway The cargo ship sprang a leak and was abandoned in the Baltic Sea off Hiiumaa, Estonia. The crew were rescued by Turksib ( Soviet Union).[251]
Toten Maru  Japan The cargo ship was driven ashore at Tateyama in a typhoon.[251] She was refloated on 10 November.[252]
Yung Chi  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was sunk by Japanese aircraft in the Yangtze near Hsin-Ti, China. She was captured by the Japanese on 8 November 1937; they refloated and repaired her and transferred her on 22 May 1940 to the collaborationist Nanjing Nationalist Government, for which she served as Hai Hsing ( Nanjing Government Navy).[253]

22 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 22 October 1938
Ship State Description
Etolin  United States The 24-gross register ton, 53-foot (16.2 m) fishing vessel was destroyed in Red Bay (56°20′N 133°18′W / 56.333°N 133.300°W / 56.333; -133.300 (Red Bay)) in Southeast Alaska by a fire that began when her gasoline engine backfired. Her crew of two was rescued by the motor vessel Caesar ( United States).[192]
Hsin Taiping  China The cargo ship came ashore at Oshima, Japan, in a typhoon.[251] She was declared a total loss.[254]

23 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 23 October 1938
Ship State Description
Kuai 2  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Kuai 1-class motor torpedo boat, a modified version of the coastal motor boat, was lost at Canton, China
La Morinie  France The tug sank at Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais whilst towing Matra ( United Kingdom).[255]

24 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 24 October 1938
Ship State Description
Alden  United States After her clutch broke during a gale 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) off the south-central coast of the Territory of Alaska and eight nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) west of Dry Bay (59°07′N 139°00′W / 59.117°N 139.000°W / 59.117; -139.000 (Dry Bay)) and she became impossible to steer, the 47-gross register ton motor vessel was abandoned. The motor vessel Christine ( United States) rescued all eight members of her crew. Alden was last seen drifting toward the beach and was a total loss.[84]
Chung Shan  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War, Battle of Wuhan: The Yung Feng-class gunboat was sunk in the Yangtze off Kinkou, China, by Japanese aircraft.[253] She was refloated in 1997, restored, and placed on exhibit in a purpose-built museum.
Kuai 1  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Kuai 1-class motor torpedo boat, a modified version of the coastal motor boat, was lost at Canton, China
Kuai 4  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Kuai 3-class motor torpedo boat was lost at Canton, China

25 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 25 October 1938
Ship State Description
Kuai 3  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Kuai 3-class motor torpedo boat was lost at Canton, China

26 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 26 October 1938
Ship State Description
Chryssi  Greece The cargo ship collided in the River Maas at Poortershaven, Netherlands with Maria Cristina ( Portugal) and sank. Maria Cristina was a total loss.[256]

27 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 27 October 1938
Ship State Description
Hillfern  United Kingdom The cargo ship ran aground off the Cap Couronne Lighthouse, Bouches-du-Rhône, France.[254] She was refloated on 26 November.[257]

28 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 October 1938
Ship State Description
Eliza  United States After her gasoline engine broke down in rough weather during a voyage from Juneau to Klawock, Territory of Alaska, the 12-gross register ton motor vessel drifted onto rocks and sank off Point Hugh Light (57°34′10″N 133°48′30″W / 57.56944°N 133.80833°W / 57.56944; -133.80833 (Point Hugh Light)) in Southeast Alaska. Her crew of two survived.[192]

29 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 29 October 1938
Ship State Description
Taiko Maru  Japan The cargo ship ran aground at Tsumiki. She was refloated but found to be leaking and was consequently beached.[258]

30 October

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 October 1938
Ship State Description
Lynaes  Denmark The cargo ship ran aground at Klitmøller.[258] She was refloated on 7 November and taken in tow by Garm ( Denmark) but foundered 7 nautical miles (13 km) east of Hirtshals.[259]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship State Description
Chiang Kung  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Chiang Kung-class gunboat was sunk in the Tsuin River near Canton, China by Japanese aircraft.[253]
Kung Chen  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was sunk at Canton, China by Japanese aircraft.[253]
Kung Sheng  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Kung Sheng-class patrol/survey boat was sunk by Japanese aircraft on the Yangtze at Canton, China.
Lena A flag unknown The ship was lost off Parker's Cove, Nova Scotia, Canada.[260]
Mineral  Germany The coaster passed Brunsbüttel, Germany on 1 October bound for Antwerp, Belgium. No further trace, presumed foundered.[251]

November

[edit]

2 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 2 November 1938
Ship State Description
Antje Oltmann  Germany The coaster capsized and sank in the Elbe.[261]
Cantabria  Spain Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the North Sea off Cromer, Norfolk, United Kingdom (53°01′58″N 1°31′57″E / 53.03278°N 1.53250°E / 53.03278; 1.53250) by the auxiliary cruiser Nadir ( Spanish Navy) with the loss of at least one of the 45 people on board. Survivors were rescued by H F Bailey ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution), Pattersonian ( United Kingdom) and Nadir.

4 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 4 November 1938
Ship State Description
Istria  Italy The sailing ship collided with Meteor ( Italy) at Lido di Venezia, Venice and sank.[262]
La Corse  France Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk off Cape Matara. She was refloated, repaired and returned to service as Castillo Jarandilla.[6]
Stanburgh  United Kingdom The cargo ship exploded and caught fire at Sète, Hérault, France whilst loading a cargo of petrol. She was moved away from the port and beached; declared a total loss.[262][263][264]

5 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 5 November 1938
Ship State Description
Num. 31  Spanish Navy Spanish Civil War: The Num. 11-class motor torpedo boat was sunk by Nationalist aircraft at Cartagena, Spain.[265]

6 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 6 November 1938
Ship State Description
Eleni  United Kingdom The coaster was bombed and sunk at Águilas, Murcia, Spain. All fourteen crew survived.[266][267] Later raised, repaired and returned to service as Castillo Vera.[268]

7 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 7 November 1938
Ship State Description
Reshitelnyy  Soviet Union The uncompleted Gnevny-class destroyer was driven ashore and wrecked 90 nautical miles (170 km; 100 mi) from Sovetskaya whilst being towed from Sovetskaya to Okhotsk by Okhotsk ( Soviet Union).[269]

9 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 9 November 1938
Ship State Description
Delphoi  Greece The cargo ship was driven ashore at Chekka, Syria. She was refloated on 14 November.[270]

11 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 November 1938
Ship State Description
Shun Sheng  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Shun Sheng-class patrol craft was scuttled on Dongting Lake at Yueyang.
Yung Sheng, Yi Sheng and Jen Sheng  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Kung Sheng-class patrol/survey boats were sunk by Japanese aircraft on the Yangtze at Yueyang.

12 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 12 November 1938
Ship State Description
Meng Sen  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Meng Sen-class gunboat was bombed and damaged by Japanese aircraft on the Yangtze off Hankow on 27 October 1938. Scuttled on this date. Salvaged in 1939 by Japan and put in service as Hitonose ( Imperial Japanese Navy).
Kiang Chen  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The Kian Yuan-class gunboat was bombed and damaged by Japanese aircraft on the Yangtze off Hankow on 27 October 1938. Scuttled on this date.

14 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 14 November 1938
Ship State Description
Ben May  United Kingdom The coaster sank off the Mull of Galloway. All three crew were rescued.[237][271]
Kyodu Maru No.16  Japan The cargo liner caught fire in the East China Sea (approximately 36°N 122°E / 36°N 122°E / 36; 122) and was abandoned. All passengers and crew were rescued by Toyoura Maru ( Japan). Kyodu Maru No.16 was towed into Qingdao, China.[252][272]
Retriever  Sweden The auxiliary sailing ship came ashore at Karlshamn and was a total loss. All crew were rescued.[273]

15 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 15 November 1938
Ship State Description
RFA Bacchus II  Royal Navy The stores ship was sunk as a target in the English Channel 10 nautical miles (19 km) north of Alderney, Channel Islands by HMS Dunedin ( Royal Navy).

17 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 17 November 1938
Ship State Description
Walborg  Netherlands The cargo ship ran aground at Bayonne, Basses-Pyrénées, France and was a total loss.[274]

18 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 18 November 1938
Ship State Description
Lina  United Kingdom The Thames barge collided with Henry Tegner ( Denmark) in the River Thames at Greenwich and sank.[272]

19 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 November 1938
Ship State Description
Guernica  Spain The cargo ship ran aground at Gothenburg, Sweden. All crew were rescued. The vessel was reported as likely to be a total loss.[275]

21 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 21 November 1938
Ship State Description
Soya Maru  Japan The passenger ship ran aground at Wakanai.[267] She was refloated on 10 December.[276]

22 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1938
Ship State Description
Mary  Sweden The auxiliary three-masted schooner sank off Cimbrishamn. All crew were rescued.[277]

23 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 23 November 1938
Ship State Description
Astrild  United Kingdom The Thames barge came ashore on the Suffolk coast in a gale. The crew were rescued by the Aldeburgh lifeboat. Astrild then drifted out to sea and was later towed into Scheveningen, South Holland, Netherlands by a Dutch lugger.[278]
City of Benton Harbor  United States The cargo ship was destroyed by fire at Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, whilst laid up.[257]
Ideal  France The auxiliary schooner ran aground at Llantwit Major, Glamorgan, and was wrecked with the loss of one of her four crew.[185][279]
Lochranza Castle  United Kingdom The auxiliary schooner ran aground and sank in Liverpool Bay. All four crew were rescued by the New Brighton lifeboat.[280]
Nora  United Kingdom The coaster ran aground and sank north of the Corsewall Lighthouse, Dumfries-shire. Five crew were rescued by Jennie Spiers ( Royal National Lifeboat Institution).[280]

24 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 24 November 1938
Ship State Description
Lenna  Estonia The cargo ship capsized and sank in the North Sea (53°50′N 6°19′E / 53.833°N 6.317°E / 53.833; 6.317). Nineteen crew were rescued by Pionier ( Germany).[225]

26 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 26 November 1938
Ship State Description
Nandi  Norway The cargo ship came ashore on the west coast of Prince Edward Island, Canada.[257] Salvage efforts were abandoned "until spring" in December 1938. All crew were rescued.[281]

27 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 27 November 1938
Ship State Description
Ideal  France The schooner was wrecked at Colhugh Point, Glamorgan, United Kingdom with the loss of one of her five crew. She was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan to Dahouët, Côtes-du-Nord.[21]

28 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 28 November 1938
Ship State Description
Monica R Walters  United Kingdom The auxiliary schooner came ashore at Black Island, Labrador, Canada.[282]

29 November

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 29 November 1938
Ship State Description
Candleston Castle  United Kingdom The cargo ship was driven ashore 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) east of Oran, Algeria and was abandoned.[283] She was refloated on 31 December.[284]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship State Description
M-91  Soviet Union The submarine sank whilst on trials.[285]

December

[edit]

1 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 1 December 1938
Ship State Description
Allen F. Rose  Canada The schooner caught fire in the Atlantic Ocean (49°40′N 47°57′W / 49.667°N 47.950°W / 49.667; -47.950) and was abandoned. Her crew were rescued by Mormacsun ( United States).[283]

3 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 3 December 1938
Ship State Description
Angelki  Greece The cargo ship foundered in the Steno Passage.[286]

4 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 4 December 1938
Ship State Description
Akte  Greece Collided with La Plata ( Germany) in the Bay of Biscay (47°40′N 6°20′W / 47.667°N 6.333°W / 47.667; -6.333) and sank with the loss of seventeen lives. At least fifteen survivors were rescued by La Plata.[148][287][288]

5 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 5 December 1938
Ship State Description
Arturo  Brazil The cargo ship sank in the River Nechi.[289]
Tczew  Poland The cargo ship capsized and sank at Danzig with the loss of two lives.[281]

8 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 8 December 1938
Ship State Description
Beme  Panama The tanker collided with Glorgio ( Italy) in the Bosporus and was beached.[290] She was refloated on 14 December.[291]

11 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 11 December 1938
Ship State Description
Patterson  United States
Patterson.
During a voyage from Kodiak, Territory of Alaska, to Seattle, Washington, with a cargo of 20 tons of general merchandise, the 604-gross register ton, 164.1-foot (50.0 m) motor cargo ship ran aground 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) north of Cape Fairweather 58°48′30″N 137°56′45″W / 58.80833°N 137.94583°W / 58.80833; -137.94583 (Cape Fairweather)) on the south-central coast of Alaska and was wrecked with the loss of two of her 20 crew.[245]

13 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 13 December 1938
Ship State Description
Kodan  Denmark The auxiliary sailing vessel ran aground south of Bergqvara and was a total loss.[292]
Sac 6  Spain The cargo ship ran aground at Narbonne, Aude, France and broke in two. She was declared a total loss. All crew were rescued.[291]

17 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 17 December 1938
Ship State Description
Jeanne M  United Kingdom The cargo ship collided with Varmdo ( Sweden) in the Øresund and sank. All crew were rescued.[293][294]

18 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 18 December 1938
Ship State Description
Le Phoque  Belgium The cargo ship was severely damaged in a collision with Bennekom ( Netherlands) at Antwerp. Not repaired, she was sold for scrap in June 1939.[295]
USS S-19  United States Navy The decommissioned S-class submarine was scuttled in the Pacific Ocean off Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in accordance with the terms of the Second London Naval Treaty.

19 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 19 December 1938
Ship State Description
Cabedello  Brazil The cargo ship ran aground at Rio Grande do Norte. She was refloated on or about 8 January 1939.[296]
Fieldwood  United Kingdom The schooner sprang a leak in the Atlantic Ocean and was abandoned at 42°23′N 8°45′W / 42.383°N 8.750°W / 42.383; -8.750. All seven crew were rescued by American Farmer ( United States).[297]
Stockholm  Sweden The ocean liner was destroyed by fire at Monfalcone, Italy. Declared a total loss, she was later scrapped.

20 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 20 December 1938
Ship State Description
M. E. Johnson  United Kingdom The auxiliary schooner sank off Rosslare Harbour, County Wexford, Ireland.[297]
Tonecas  Portugal The ferry collided in the Tagus with the dredger Finalmaria ( Portugal) and sank with heavy loss of life.[297]

22 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 22 December 1938
Ship State Description
Clara  Belgium The cargo ship ran aground at Stubbekøbing, Denmark.[298] She was refloated on 1 January 1939.[284]
Mahone  United Kingdom The cargo ship caught fire at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada and was a total loss.[298]
Taillefer  France The cargo ship ran aground east of Cherbourg, Seine-Inférieure.[298]

23 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 23 December 1938
Ship State Description
Atlantide  Italy The cargo ship ran aground in the Scheldt at Bath, Zeeland, Netherlands. She broke in two and was declared a total loss.[299]
Smaragd  United Kingdom The tanker foundered in the Atlantic Ocean 600 nautical miles (1,100 km) east south east of the Ambrose Lighthouse. All 22 people on board were rescued by Schodack ( United States).[300]

26 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 26 December 1938
Ship State Description
Nonguen  Chile The tug was under tow in the Atlantic Ocean when the tow had to be cut and she subsequently sank off Valparaiso.[301]

27 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 27 December 1938
Ship State Description
Stancrott  United Kingdom Spanish Civil War: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Barcelona by Nationalist aircraft.[302]

30 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 30 December 1938
Ship State Description
Jose Luiz Diez  Spanish Navy Spanish Civil War: The Churruca-class destroyer was damaged by Vulcano ( Spanish Navy) and run aground near Gibraltar. 7 or 4 crewmen killed, 12 wounded. Refloated the next day, towed to Gibraltar and interned by the British. Returned to Spain post war.[303]

31 December

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: 31 December 1938
Ship State Description
Rahaf  Palestine The auxiliary sailing vessel ran aground at Famagusta, Cyprus and was a total loss.[284]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship State Description
Aqueity  United Kingdom The coaster was driven ashore at Nayland Rock, Margate.[304]
Thorgaut  Norway The chaser collided with Thorshammer ( Norway) and sank.[289]

Unknown date

[edit]
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1938
Ship State Description
Campomanes  Spain Spanish Civil War: The tanker arrived at Valencia during May 1938. She was subsequently bombed and sunk.[197]
Chu Ning  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft in the Min River Estuary on 31 May or 1 June 1938.[305]
City of Taunton  United States The 292-foot (89 m) cargo ship, a sidewheel paddle steamer, was beached and abandoned at Somerset, Massachusetts, on the west bank of the Taunton River at 41°42′39″N 071°10′33″W / 41.71083°N 71.17583°W / 41.71083; -71.17583 (City of Taunton), just south of the future site of the Charles M. Braga Jr. Memorial Bridge, sometime during the 1930s. The wreck settled on the river bottom in very shallow water.[306]
Cora F. Cressy  United States The 273-foot (83 m), 2,499-gross register ton five-masted schooner was abandoned at Medomac, Maine, during 1938 and grounded. Her hull subsequently served as a breakwater and as of 1982 remained intact.[307]
F. C. Pendleton  United States The 145-foot (44 m), 408-gross register ton three-masted schooner burned and sank without loss of life in up to 45 feet (14 m) of water at 44°19′38″N 068°54′27″W / 44.32722°N 68.90750°W / 44.32722; -68.90750 (F. C. Pendleton) while at anchor in Seal Harbor at Islesboro, Maine, sometime during the 1930s.[308]
Fu Ning  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft in the Min River Estuary on 31 May or 1 June 1938.[305]
Gardner G. Deering  United States The 251-foot (77 m), 1,982-gross register ton five-masted schooner was abandoned and later burned in Smith Cove off West Brooksville, Maine, sometime during the 1930s. Her wreck settled in 10 to 30 feet (3.0 to 9.1 m) of water approximately 500 feet (150 m) off the north shore of the cove at 44°22′55″N 068°46′30″W / 44.38194°N 68.77500°W / 44.38194; -68.77500 (Gardner G. Deering).[309]
Hai Ning  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was scuttled in 1937 or 1938.[154]
Suh Ning  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft in the Min River Estuary on 31 May or 1 June 1938.[305]
Sui Ning  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was scuttled in 1937 or 1938.[154]
Tai Ning  Republic of China Navy Second Sino-Japanese War: The gunboat was scuttled in 1937 or 1938.[154]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Skottland (1146337)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  2. ^ "Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47883. London. 4 January 1938. col E, p. 22.
  3. ^ a b c "Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47884. London. 5 January 1938. col F, p. 16.
  4. ^ a b "French sailing vessel sunk". The Times. No. 47882. London. 3 January 1938. col D, p. 9.
  5. ^ "Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 17882. London. 3 January 1938. col D-E, p. 19.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u González Etchegaray, Rafael (1977). La Marina Mercante y el tráfico marítimo en la Guerra Civil. Ed. San Martín, Appendix two. ISBN 84-7140-150-9 (in Spanish)
  7. ^ a b "Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47886. London. 7 January 1938. col E, p. 4.
  8. ^ "Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47887. London. 8 January 1938. col F, p. 3.
  9. ^ a b "Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47899. London. 22 January 1938. col F, p. 19.
  10. ^ a b "Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47892. London. 14 January 1938. col F, p. 8.
  11. ^ "Marine Insurance". The Times. No. 47893. London. 15 January 1938. col F, p. 21.
  12. ^ a b c d "Chilean steamer wrecked". The Times. No. 47894. London. 17 January 1938. col C-D, p. 23.
  13. ^ a b "Casualty Reports". The Times. No. 47894. London. 17 January 1938. col C-D, p. 23.
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