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The following French communes were created by prefectural decrees that defined a date of creation between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2019.
This list contains 241 new communes regrouping 630 previous communes.
Legislative history [ edit ]
The law no 2010-1563 of 16 December 2010 to reform local authorities replaced the previous regime of merging communes defined in the "Marcellin " law of 16 July 1971 with a renewed consolidation procedure, resulting in the creation of a "new commune". It was supplemented in 2015 by a new law no 2015-292 of 16 March 2015 relating to the improvement of the regime of the new commune, for strong and lively communes, setting up temporary financial incentives in order to promote the creation of new municipalities before 1 January 2019.
Number of new communes created in 2019 [ edit ]
238 new communes were created on 1 January 2019. They regrouped 624 former communes. 2 new communes were created on 28 February 2019. They regrouped 4 former communes, while 1 more new commune was created on 1 March 2019 regrouping 2 former communes.
Total number of communes in France [ edit ]
On 1 March 2019, the French Republic counted 34,967 communes, of which 34,838 are located in metropolitan France and 129 in overseas departments and regions .
Year
Date
Metropolitan France
Overseas departments and regions
Total
New communes
Regrouped communes
Total # of communes
2018
31 December 2018
35,227
129
35,356
2021
1 January 2019
238
624
34,841
129
34,970
28 February 2019
2
4
34,839
129
34,968
1 March 2019
1
2
34,838
129
34,967
Total
241
630
34,835
129
34,967
Article L. 2113-6 of the general code of local and regional authorities (CGCT) specifies that "the decree of the representative of the State in the department pronouncing the creation of the new municipality determines the name of the new municipality, if necessary in view of the opinions issued by the municipal councils, fixes the date of creation and in full, in as needed, the terms".[ 1] The following table presents these indicators for each of the new communes created in 2019: name, date of the prefectural decree announcing its creation, date of creation and multiple modalities (existence of delegated communities, seat of the commune), or complementary information (population).
Department
#
New communes
Former Communes
Date of prefectural decree
Date of creation
Name
Code INSEE
Seat
Population (2015)
#
Names
Delegated commune
Ain
7
Arvière-en-Valromey
01453
Virieu-le-Petit
715
4
Brénaz — Chavornay — Lochieu — Virieu-le-Petit
Yes
17 December 2018[ 2]
1 January 2019
Bresse Vallons
01130
Cras-sur-Reyssouze
2,251
2
Cras-sur-Reyssouze — Étrez
Yes
21 December 2018[ 3]
Magnieu
01227
Magnieu
635
2
Magnieu — Saint-Champ
Yes
23 November 2018[ 4]
Plateau d'Hauteville
01185
Hauteville-Lompnes
4,929
4
Cormaranche-en-Bugey — Hauteville-Lompnes — Hostiaz — Thézillieu
Yes
12 December 2018[ 5]
Surjoux-Lhopital
01215
Lhôpital
119
2
Surjoux — Lhôpital
Yes
3 December 2018[ 6]
Valromey-sur-Séran
01036
Belmont-Luthézieu
1,275
4
Belmont-Luthézieu — Lompnieu , Sutrie — Vieu
Yes
17 December 2018[ 2]
Valserhône
01033
Bellegarde-sur-Valserine
16,303
3
Bellegarde-sur-Valserine — Châtillon-en-Michaille — Lancrans
Yes
22 October 2018[ 7]
Aisne
3
Anizy-le-Grand
02018
Anizy-le-Château
2,579
3
Anizy-le-Château — Faucoucourt — Lizy
Yes
22 October 2018
1 January 2019
Cessières-Suzy
02153
Cessières
781
2
Cessières — Suzy
Yes
11 December 2018
Villeneuve-sur-Aisne
02360
Guignicourt
2,642
2
Guignicourt — Menneville
Yes
29 November 2018
Hautes-Alpes
1
Abriès-Ristolas
05001
Abriès
379
2
Abriès — Ristolas
Yes
19 October 2018
1 January 2019
Ardèche
4
Belsentes
07165
Nonières
548
2
Nonières — Saint-Julien-Labrousse
Yes
12 December 2018
1 January 2019
Saint-Julien-d'Intres
07103
Intres
358
2
Intres — Saint-Julien-Boutières
No
12 December 2018
Saint-Laurent-les-Bains-Laval-d'Aurelle
07262
Saint-Laurent-les-Bains
183
2
Laval-d'Aurelle — Saint-Laurent-les-Bains
Yes
29 October 2018
Vallées-d'Antraigues-Asperjoc
07011
Antraigues-sur-Volane
969
2
Antraigues-sur-Volane — Asperjoc
Yes
29 October 2018
Ardennes
1
Flize
08173
Flize
1,717
4
Balaives-et-Butz — Boutancourt — Élan — Flize
Yes
23 November 2018
1 January 2019
Ariège
2
Aulos-Sinsat
09296
Sinsat
172
2
Aulos — Sinsat
Yes
27 September 2018
1 January 2019
Val-de-Sos
09334
Vicdessos
656
4
Goulier — Sem — Suc-et-Sentenac — Vicdessos
Yes
27 July 2018
Aude
Calvados
Cantal
Charente
Charente-Maritime
Cher
Corrèze
Côte-d'Or
Côtes-d'Armor
Creuse
Dordogne
Doubs
Drôme
Eure
Eure-et-Loir
Finistère
Gard
Haute-Garonne
Gers
Gironde
Hérault
Ille-et-Vilaine
Indre
Isère
Jura
Landes
Loir-et-Cher
Loire
Loire-Atlantique
Loiret
Lot
Lozère
Maine-et-Loire
Manche
Haute-Marne
Mayenne
Meurthe-et-Moselle
Meuse
Morbihan
Moselle
Oise
Orne
Pas-de-Calais
Puy-de-Dôme
Hautes-Pyrénées
Bas-Rhin
Rhône
Haute-Saône
Saône-et-Loire
Sarthe
Savoie
Haute-Savoie
Seine-Maritime
Seine-et-Marne
Yvelines
Deux-Sèvres
Somme
Tarn
Vendée
Vienne
3
Boivre-la-Vallée
86123
Lavausseau
3,194
4
Benassay — La Chapelle-Montreuil — Lavausseau — Montreuil-Bonnin
Yes
21 September 2018
1 January 2019
Saint-Martin-la-Pallu
86281
Vendeuvre-du-Poitou
5,647
2
Saint Martin la Pallu (previously formed out of the former communes of Blaslay , Charrais , Cheneché et Vendeuvre-du-Poitou ) — Varennes
Yes (5)
21 September 2018
Valence-en-Poitou
86082
Couhé
4,419
5
Ceaux-en-Couhé — Châtillon — Couhé — Payré — Vaux
Yes
22 November 2018
Haute-Vienne
2
Saint-Pardoux-le-Lac
87128
Roussac
1,312
3
Roussac — Saint-Pardoux — Saint-Symphorien-sur-Couze
Yes
26 November 2018
1 January 2019
Val-d'Oire-et-Gartempe
87028
Bussière-Poitevine
1,732
4
Bussière-Poitevine — Darnac — Saint-Barbant — Thiat
Yes
3 August 2018
Yonne
2
Guillon-Terre-Plaine
89197
Guillon
789
5
Cisery — Guillon — Sceaux — Trévilly — Vignes
Yes
24 December 2018
1 January 2019
Treigny-Perreuse-Sainte-Colombe
89420
Treigny
1,070
2
Sainte-Colombe-sur-Loing — Treigny
Yes (3 including Perreuse , an associated commune of Treigny )
29 November 2018
Territoire de Belfort
1
Meroux-Moval
90068
Meroux
1,283
2
Meroux — Moval
Yes
21 December 2018
1 January 2019
Essonne
2
Évry-Courcouronnes
91228
Évry
68,098
2
Courcouronnes — Évry
Yes
12 October 2018
1 January 2019
Le Mérévillois
91390
Méréville
3,462
2
Estouches — Méréville
Yes
28 September 2018