List of ministers of the environment
Appearance
(Redirected from List of ministers of the environment in 2007)
This article needs to be updated.(August 2018) |
This is a list of ministers of the environment or officials in cabinet level positions with "environment" in their titles.
Afghanistan
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1933-11-08/1973-07-17 | Zahir Shah (mo) | [1] | ||||
1973-07-17/1978-04-27 | Daoud (-) (M) | [1] | ||||
1978-04-27/1978-04-30 | Qadir (mi) | [1] | ||||
1978-04-30/1979-09-16 | Taraki (H) | [1] | ||||
1979-09-16/1979-12-27 | Amin (H) | [1] | ||||
1979-12-27/1981 | Karmal (H) | [1] | ||||
none | 1981 | [2] | ||||
1981–1985 | [1] | |||||
none | 1985 | [3] | ||||
1985/1986-11-20 | [1] | |||||
1986-11-20/1987-09-30 | Chamkani (H) | [1] | ||||
1987-09-30/1991-08 | Najibullah (H) (W) | [1] | ||||
none | 1991-08 | [4] | ||||
1991-08/1992-04-16 | [1] | |||||
none | 2001-12-22/2002 | Karzai (I) | [1][5][6] | |||
Minister of irrigation and environment | Ahmed Yusuf Nuristani | 2002–2004 | [7] | |||
none | 2006-05-02/ | [8] |
Åland Islands
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of social affairs and environment | Harriet Lindeman (FS) | 1999–2001 | Nordlund (C) | |||
Sune Eriksson (L) | 2001–2003 | |||||
Gun-Mari Lindholm (O) | 2003–2004 | |||||
Harriet Lindeman (FS) | 2005–2007 | |||||
Katrin Sjögren (L) | /2008-04-04/ | Eriksson (L) | [9][10] |
Albania
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1954-07-23/1981-12-18 | Shehu (P) | [11] | ||||
1981-12-18/1991-02-22 | Çarçani (P) | [11] | ||||
1991-02-22/1991-06-05 | Nano (P) | [11] | ||||
1991-06-05/ | Bufi (P) | [11] | ||||
/1991-12-11 | Bufi (S) | [11] | ||||
1991-12-11/1992-04-13 | Ahmeti (-) | [11] | ||||
1992-04-13/1997-03-11 | Meksi (D) | [11] | ||||
1997-03-11/1997-06-24 | Fino (S) | [11] | ||||
Minister of health and environment | Leonard Solis (U) | 1997-06-24/1998-10-02 | Nano (S) | [11][12] | ||
1998-10-02/1999-10-29 | Majko (S) | [11] | ||||
1999-10-29/2001 | Meta (S) | [11] | ||||
none | 2001 | [11][13] | ||||
2001/2002-02-22 | [11] | |||||
2002-02-22/2002 | Majko (S) | [11] | ||||
Minister of environment | Lufter Xhuveli | 2002 | [11][14] | |||
2002/2002-07-31 | [11] | |||||
2002-07-31/2003 | Nano (S) | [11] | ||||
Minister of environment | Lufter Xhuveli | 2003 | WSSD[11][15][16] | |||
2003/2004-05-24 | [11] | |||||
Minister of environment | Ethem Ruka | /2004-05-24/ | Kyoto[17][18] | |||
2004-05-24/2005-09-11 | [11] | |||||
2005-09-11/ | Berisha (D) | [11] | ||||
Minister of the environment, forests, and water administration | Fatmir Mediu (R) | 2009-11/2010-02-19/ | [19][20] | |||
Minister of environment | Lefter Koka (L) | 2013-09-11/2017-09-13 | Edi Rama (S) | |||
Minister of tourism and environment | Blendi Klosi (S) | 2017-09-13/ |
Algeria
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1965-06-19/1978-12-27 | Boumédienne (mi) (F) | [21] | ||
1978-12-27/1979-02-09 | Bitat (F) (acting) | [21] | ||
1979-02-19/1979-03-08 | Bendjedid (F) | [21] | ||
1979-03-08/1981 | Abdelghani (F) | [21] | ||
none | 1981 | [22] | ||
1981/1984-01-22 | [21] | |||
1984-01-22/1985 | Brahimi (F) | [21] | ||
Minister of hydraulics, environment, and forests | Mohamed Rouighi | 1985 | [23] | |
1985/1988-11-05 | [21] | |||
1988-11-05/1989-09-09 | Merbah (F) | [21] | ||
1989-09-09/1991-06-05 | Hamrouche (F) | [21] | ||
1991-06-05/1991-07 | Ghozali (F) | [21] | ||
Minister development for research, technology, and environment | Cherif Hadj Slimane | 1991-07 | [24] | |
1991-07/1992-07-08 | [21] | |||
1992-07-08/1993-08-21 | Abdessalam (F) | [21] | ||
1993-08-21/1994-04-11 | Malek (-) | [21] | ||
1994-04-11/1995-12-31 | Sifi (-) | [21] | ||
1995-12-31/1998-12-15 | Ouyahia (-) (R) | [21] | ||
1998-12-15/1999-12-23 | Hamdani (-) | [21] | ||
1999-12-23/2000-08-27 | Benbitour (-) | [21] | ||
2000-08-27/2003-05-05 | Benflis (F) | [21] | ||
2003-05-05/2005-10-25/ | Ouyahia (R) | [21] | ||
Minister of regional planning and the environment | Chérif Rahmani | /2005-10-25/ | Kyoto[18][21][25] | |
/2005-10-25/2006-05-24 | [21] | |||
2006-05-24/2006-12-17/ | Belkhadem (F) | [21] | ||
Minister of land management and environment | Chérif Rahmani | /2006-12-17/ | [26] | |
/2006-12-17/2008-06-23 | [21] | |||
2008-06-23/ | Ouyahia (R) | [21] |
Andorra
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1994-12-21/ | Forné Molné (L) | [27] | ||
Minister of agriculture and the environment | Olga Adellach Coma (L) | 1998–2001 | [27][28] | |
Minister of agriculture and the environment | Olga Adellach Coma (L) | 2001–2005 | [28] | |
2005-05-27/2009-06-05 | Pintat (L) | |||
2009-06-05/ | Bartumeu (S) | [29] | ||
Minister of territorial planning, environment, and agriculture | Vicenç Alay Ferrer (S) | 2010 | [30][31] |
Angola
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1975-11-11/1979-09-10 | Neto (M) | [32] | ||
1979-09-10/ | Dos Santos (M) | [32] | ||
none | 1981 | [32][33] | ||
none | 1985 | [32][34] | ||
none | 1991 | [32][35] | ||
Minister of environment and urban development | Virgilio Ferreira de Fontes Pereira | /2004-10-22 | [32][36] | |
Minister of urbanism and environment | Diakunpuna Sita José | 2004-10-22/ | [32][36][37] Kyoto[18] | |
Minister of the environment | Maria de Fátima Monteiro Jardim | 2010-01-08/ | [38] |
Antigua and Barbuda
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1967-02-27/1971-02-14 | V. Bird (A) | [39] | ||
1971-02-14/1976-02-01 | Walter (P) | [39] | ||
1976-02-01/1985 | V. Bird (A) | [39] | ||
none | 1985 | [40] Kyoto[18] | ||
none | 1991-07 | [41] | ||
/1994-03-09 | [39] | |||
1994-03-09/2004-03-24 | L. Bird (A) | [39] | ||
2004-03-24/ | Spencer (U) | [39] | ||
Minister of environment | Wilmoth Daniel | /2006-04-10/ | [42] | |
Minister of agriculture, lands, housing, and the environment | Hilson Baptiste | /2009-11-11/ | [43][44] |
Argentina
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of Natural Resources and Human Environment | María Julia Alsogaray | 12 November 1991 - 10 December 1999 |
Carlos Menem | |
Secretary of Natural Resources and Sustainable Development | ||||
Secretary of Human Development and Environmental Policy | Oscar Ermelindo Massei | 10 December 1999 - 22 August 2001 |
Fernando de la Rúa | |
Rafael Horacio Flores | 22 August 2001 - 19 September 2001 |
|||
Carlos Alberto Oehler | 3 December 2001 - 20 December 2001 |
|||
Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development | Carlos Elías Merenson | 21 January 2002 - 25 May 2003 |
Eduardo Duhalde | |
Jorge Néstor Amaya | 1 June 2003 - 2 September 2003 |
Néstor Kirchner | ||
Atilio Armando Savino | 11 September 2003 - 27 June 2006 |
|||
Romina Picolotti | 6 July 2006 - 10 December 2007 |
|||
10 December 2007 - 3 December 2008 |
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner | |||
Homero Bibiloni | 3 December 2008 - 29 December 2010 |
|||
Juan José Mussi | 29 December 2010 - 6 December 2013 |
|||
Omar Vicente Judis | 6 December 2013 - 4 March 2015 |
|||
Sergio Lorusso | 4 March 2015 - 10 December 2015 |
|||
Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development | Sergio Bergman | 10 December 2015 - 5 September 2018 |
Mauricio Macri | |
Secretary of Environment and Sustainable Development | 5 September 2018- Present |
Armenia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Nature Protection | Artsvik Minasyan | Margaryan | ||
none | 2009 | Sargsyan | [45][46] |
Aruba
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | Oduber |
Australia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1968-01-10/1971-03-10 | Gorton (Li) | [47] | |||
1971-03-10/1971-05-31 | McMahon (Li) | [47] | ||||
Minister for the environment, aborigines, and the arts | Peter Howson (Li) | 1971-05-31/1972-12-05 | [47][48][49] | |||
Gough Whitlam (La) | 1972-12-05/1972-12-19 | Whitlam (La) | [47][48] | |||
Minister for the environment and conservation | Moss Cass (La) | 1972-12-19/1975-04-21 | [47][48][50] | |||
Minister for the environment | 1975-04-21/1975-06-06 | [47][48] | ||||
Jim Cairns (La) | 1975-06-06/1975-07-02 | [47][48][51] | ||||
Gough Whitlam (La) | 1975-07-02/1975-07-14 | [47][48] | ||||
Joe Berinson (La) | 1975-07-14/1975-11-11 | [47][48][52] | ||||
1975-11-11/1975-11-12 | Fraser (Li) | [47] | ||||
Andrew Peacock (Li) | 1975-11-12/1975-12-22 | [47][48][52] | ||||
Minister for the environment, housing, and community development | Ivor Greenwood (Li) | 1975-12-22/1976-07-08 | [47][48][53] | |||
Kevin Newman (Li) | 1976-07-08/1977-12-20 | [47][48][52] | ||||
Ray Groom (Li) | 1977-12-20/1978-12-05 | [47][48][52] | ||||
Minister for science and the environment | James Webster (N) | 1978-12-05/1979-12-08 | [47][48][53] | |||
David Thomson (N) | 1979-12-08/1980-11-03 | [47][48][52] | ||||
Minister for home affairs and environment | Robert Ellicott (Li) | 1980-11-03/1981-02-17 | [47][48][52] | |||
Michael MacKellar (Li) | 1981-02-17/1981-03-19 | [47][48][54] | ||||
Ian Wilson (Li) | 1981-03-19/1982-05-07 | [47][48][55] | ||||
Tom McVeigh (N) | 1982-05-07/1983-03-11 | [47][48][56] | ||||
Barry Cohen (La) | 1983-03-11/1984-12-13 | Hawke (La) | [47][48][57] | |||
Minister for the arts, heritage, and the environment | 1984-12-13/1987-07-24 | [47][48][57] | ||||
Minister for the arts, sport, environment, tourism, and territories | John Brown (La) | 1987-07-24/1988-01-19 | [58] [47][48] | |||
Graham Richardson (La) | 1988-01-19/1990-04-04 | [47][48][59] | ||||
Ros Kelly (La) | 1990-04-04/1991-12-20 | [47][48][60] | ||||
1991-12-20/1991-12-27 | Keating (La) | [47][48][60] | ||||
Minister for the arts, sport, environment, and territories | 1991-12-27/1993-03-24 | [47][48][60] | ||||
Minister for the environment, sport, and territories | 1993-03-24/1994-03-01 | [47][48][60] | ||||
Graham Richardson (La) | 1994-03-01/1994-03-25 | [47][48][61] | ||||
John Faulkner (La) | 1994-03-25/1996-03-11 | [47][48][62] | ||||
Robert Hill (Li) | 1996-03-11/1997-10-09 | Howard (Li) | [47][48][63] | |||
Minister for the environment | 1997-10-09/1998-10-21 | [47][48] | ||||
Minister for the environment and heritage | 1998-10-21/2001-11-26 | [47][48] | ||||
David Kemp (Li) | 2001-11-26/2004-07-18 | [47][64] | ||||
Ian Campbell (Li) | 2004-07-18/2007-01-30 | [47][48][65] | ||||
Minister for the environment and water resources | Malcolm Turnbull (Li) | 2007-01-30/2007-12-03 | [47][66] | |||
Minister for the environment, heritage and the arts | Peter Garrett (La) | 2007-12-03/2010-06-24 | Rudd (La) | [47][67][68] Kyoto[69] | ||
2010-06-24/2010-09-14 | Gillard (La) | [68] | ||||
Minister for Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities | Tony Burke | 2010-09-14/ | [70][71] |
Austria
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal minister for environment, youth, and family affairs | Martin Bartenstein | /1996-05-01/ | [72] | |
Minister of agriculture, forestry, environment, and water management | Josef Proell | Schüssel |
Azerbaijan
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
The Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources | Huseyn Bagirov | Rasizade |
Bahamas
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1981 | Pindling | [73] | |
none | 1985 | [74] | ||
none | 1991-07 | [75] | ||
Minister of health and the environment | Marcus C. Bethel | Christie [citation needed] | [76] |
Bahrain
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1981 | Khalifa bin Salman | [77] | |
none | 1985 | [78] | ||
none | 1991-07 | [79] | ||
Minister of state for municipal and environmental affairs | Jawad Salem Al-Orayyed | /2002-09-02/ | WSSD[80] |
Bangladesh
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1981 | Rahman | [81] | |
none | 1985 | Ershad | [82] | |
Minister of state for environment and forests | Abdullah Al Noman | 1991-07 | Zia | [83] |
Minister for forest, fisheries, livestock, and environment | /1993-06-30/1993-07-01/ | [84][85] | ||
Minister of environment and forest | Shahjahan Siraj | /2004/ | Zia[citation needed] | [86] |
Tariqul Islam | /2005-01-17/ | [87] | ||
Chowdhury Sajjadul Karim | [88] |
Barbados
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of housing, lands, and environment | Lionel Craig | 1981 | Adams | [89] |
Minister of tourism and the environment | Aaron Truss | 1985 | St. John | [90] |
1987-06-01/1994-09-07 | Sandiford | [91] Earth Summit[92] | ||
Minister of labour, consumer affairs, and the environment | Warwick Franklin | 1991 | [93][94] | |
1994-09-07/ | Arthur | [91] | ||
Minister of physical development and environment | Elizabeth Thompson | /2002-09-03/ | WSSD[95] | |
Minister of energy and the environment | 2006-02/ | [96] | ||
Minister of housing, lands, and environment [citation needed] | ||||
/2008-01-16 | [91] | |||
2008-01-16/ | Thompson | [91] | ||
Minister of environment, water resources, and drainage | Denis Lowe | /2008-12-11/ | [97] | |
Minister of Environment and National Beautification | Trevor Prescod | 2018-05-26 | Mia Mottley | [98] |
Minister of Environment and National Beautification | Adrian Forde | 2020-07-23 | Mia Mottley | [99] |
Belarus
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2003-12-19/ | Sidorsky | [100] | ||
Minister of natural resources and environmental protection | Leonty I. Khoruzhik | [101] |
Belgium
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1999-07-13/ | Verhofstadt | [102] | ||
Minister of environment, consumer protection, and sustainable development | Freya Van den Bossche | 2003-07-12/2004-07-19 | [103] | |
Minister of the environment and pensions | Bruno Tobback | 2004-07-20/ | [104] |
Belize
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1985 | Esquivel | [105] | |
none | 1991-08 | Price | [106] | |
1998-08-28/ | Musa | [107] | ||
Minister of natural resources, the environment, and industry | Johnny Briceño | /1999-10-05/2000-10-27/ | [108][109] | |
Minister of natural resources and the environment, commerce, and industry | 2001-10-15/2004-01-26/ | [110] WSSD[111][112] | ||
Minister of health and the environment | Vildo Marin | /2004-08-18/2004-10-29/ | [113][114] | |
Minister of natural resources and the environment | John Briceño | /2004-12-28/ | [115] | |
Minister of natural resources, local government, and the environment | /2005-07-14/2005-10-03/ | [116][117] | ||
Minister of natural resources and the environment | /2007-01-17/ | [118] | ||
Florencio Marin | 2007-06-05/2007-11-16/ | [119][120] | ||
2008-02-08/ | Barrow | [121] | ||
Gaspar Vega | /2008-05-17/2008-05-22/ | [122][123] |
Benin
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1981 | Kérékou | [124] | |
1985 | [125] | |||
1991-08 | Soglo | [126] | ||
Minister of the environment, housing, and urban planning | Luc-Marie Constant Gnacadja | 1999-06/2005-02 | Kérékou | [127] |
Minister of environment and natural protection | Jean-Pierre Babatounde | /2006-11-30/ | Boni[citation needed] | [128] WSSD [citation needed] |
Minister of environment and conservation of nature | Koudenoukpo Biaou Juliette | /2007-11-05/ | Yayi | [129] |
Bermuda
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Arthur DO Hodgson | 1998-11-10/~2000-11 | Smith | |
Terry Lister | ~2000-11/~2001-10 | |||
Dennis Lister | ~2001-10/2003-07-30 | |||
D. Neletha Butterfield | 2003-07-30/ | Scott |
Bhutan
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
/2002-09-03/ | Dorji | |||
2003-08-30/2004-08-20 | Jigme Yoser Thinley | |||
Deputy minister of the national environment commission | Dasho Nado Rinchen | Zimba |
Bolivia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of sustainable development and planning | Jose Guillermo Justiniano Sandoval | /2002-09-02/ | ||
Minister of sustainable development | Gustavo Pedraza Merida | Mesa Gisbert | ||
Erwin Aguilera |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
/2002-09-03/ | Mikerevic | |||
Minister of urban planning and environment (Federation government) | Ramiz Mehmedagic | Hadzipasic (FG) | ||
Minister of urban planning, environment, and construction (Republika Srpska) | Mensur Sehagic | |||
Minister of urban planning, environment, and construction (Republika Srpska) | Hrusto Tupekovic |
Botswana
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment, wildlife, and tourism | Pelonomi Venson | |||
Kitso Mokaila | Mogae |
Brazil
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
/1992-06-03/ | Collor | |||
Cardoso | ||||
Minister of environment | Marina Silva | /2006-11-16/2008-05-13 | Lula da Silva | [130] |
Carlos Minc | 2008-05/ | [130] |
Brunei
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | Bolkiah |
Bulgaria
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and water | Dolores Borissova Arssenova | Sakskoburggotski |
Burkina Faso
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Dakar Djibrill | Yonli |
Burma
[edit]See Myanmar.
Burundi
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of land management, environment, and tourism | Albert Mbonerane | 2003 - 2005 | Ndayizeye | |
Minister of Environment, Territory Management and Public services | Anatole Kanyenkiko | 2007 - 2010 | Nkurunziza | |
Minister of Environment, Territory Management and Public services | Jean-Marie Nibirantije | 2010-08-30 - 2013 | Nkurunziza |
Cambodia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Environment | Mok Mareth | /1993-10-18/1998-12-22/ | Hun Sen | [131][132] |
Cameroon
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and forests | Clarkson Oben Tanyi-Mbianyor | /2002-09-04/2002-11-04/ | WSSD[133][134] | |
Minister of environment and nature protection | Pierre Hele | /2005-04-21/ | [135] |
Canada
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1968-04-20/1971-06-10 | Trudeau (L) | [136] | |
Minister of the environment | Jack Davis (L) | 1971-06-11/1974-08-07 | [136][137] | |
Jeanne Sauvé (L) | 1974-08-08/1975-12-04 | [136][138] | ||
Roméo LeBlanc (L) (acting) | 1975-12-05/1976-01-21 | [136][139] | ||
Jean Marchand (L) | 1976-01-22/1976-06-30 | [136][140] | ||
Roméo LeBlanc (L) (acting) | 1976-07-01/1976-09-13 | [136][139] | ||
Minister of fisheries and environment | 1976-09-14/1979-04-01 | [136][139] | ||
Minister of the environment | Leonard Marchand (L) | 1979-04-02/1979-06-03 | [136][141] | |
John Allen Fraser (PC) | 1979-06-04/1980-03-02 | Clark (PC) | [142][143] | |
John Roberts (L) | 1980-03-03/1983-08-11 | Trudeau (L) | [144][145] | |
Charles Caccia (L) | 1983-08-12/1984-06-29 | [145][146] | ||
1984-06-30/1984-09-16 | Turner (L) | [146][147] | ||
Suzanne Blais-Grenier (PC) | 1984-09-17/1985-08-19 | Mulroney (PC) | [148][149] | |
Thomas McMillan (PC) | 1985-08-20/1988-12-07 | [149][150] | ||
Lucien Bouchard (PC) (acting) | 1988-12-08/1989-01-29 | [149][151] | ||
1989-01-30/1990-05-21 | [149][151] | |||
Frank Oberle (PC) (acting) | 1990-05-22/1990-05-22 | [149][152] | ||
Robert de Cotret (PC) (acting) | 1990-05-23/1990-09-19 | [149][153] | ||
1990-09-20/1991-04-20 | [149][153] | |||
Jean Charest (PC) | 1991-04-21/1993-06-24 | [149][154] Earth Summit | ||
Pierre H. Vincent (PC) | 1993-06-25/1993-11-03 | Campbell (PC) | [155][156] | |
Sheila Copps (L) | 1993-11-04/1996-01-24 | Chrétien (L) | [157][158] | |
Sergio Marchi (L) | 1996-01-25/1997-06-10 | [158][159] | ||
Christine Stewart (L) | 1997-06-11/1999-08-02 | [158][160] | ||
David Anderson (L) | 1999-08-03/2003-12-11 | [158][161] WSSD | ||
2003-12-12/2004-07-19 | Martin (L) | [161][162] | ||
Stéphane Dion (L) | 2004-07-20/2006-02-05 | [162][163] | ||
Rona Ambrose (C) | 2006-02-06/2007-01-03 | Harper (C) | [164][165] | |
John Baird (C) | 2007-01-04/2008-10-29 | [165][166] | ||
Jim Prentice (C) | 2008-10-30/2010-11-05 | [165][167] | ||
John Baird (C) | 2010-11-07/ | [165][168] |
Cape Verde
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment, agriculture, and fisheries | Maria Madalena Neves | Neves |
Cayman Islands
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for tourism, environment, and transportation | William McKeeva Bush | /2001-07-03/ | [169] |
Central African Republic
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Joseph Ki Tiki Kouamba | Gaombalet |
Chad
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and water resources | Oumar Kadjalami Boukar | /2002-06-13 | Yamassoum | |
2002-06-13/2003-06-24 | Kabadi | |||
Djimrangar Dadnadji | 2003-06-24/2004-07-24 | Faki | ||
Adoum Diar | 2004-07-24/2005-02-04 | |||
2005-02-04/ | Yoadimnadji |
Chile
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
none with ministerial rank | until 2007-03-27 | Bachelet (PS) | [170][171] | |||
Minister-President of the National Environmental Commission of Chile | Ana Lya Uriarte (PS) | 2007-03-27/2010-03-11 | ||||
María Ignacia Benítez (UDI) | 2010-03-11/2010-10-01 | Piñera (Ind.) | [172] | |||
Minister of the Environment | 2010-03-11/2014-03-11 | |||||
Pablo Badenier (DC) | 2014-03-11/2017-03-20 | Bachelet (PS) | [173][174] | |||
Marcelo Mena (Ind.) | 2017-03-20/2018-03-11 | |||||
Marcela Cubillos (UDI) | 2018-03-11/2018-08-09 | Piñera (Ind.) | [175][176] | |||
Carolina Schmidt (Ind.) | 2018-08-09 |
Republic of the Congo
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of industry, mines, and environment | Michel Mampouya | Sassou-Nguesso | ||
Minister of forestry, economy, and environment | Henri Djombo | /2006-11-16/ |
Cook Islands
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Ngamau Munokoa | |||
Tom Masters | Marurai | |||
Woonton |
Costa Rica
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and energy | Carlos Manuel Rodriguez | Pacheco |
Ivory Coast
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Affi | ||||
Minister of environment | Angele Gnonsoa | Diarra |
Croatia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1991-07-17/1992-08-12 | Greguric | |||
Minister of environmental protection, physical planning, and construction | Marina Matulović Dropulić | Sanader |
Cuba
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of science, technology, and environment | Rosa Elena Simeón Negrín | Castro | ||
none |
Cyprus
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of agriculture, natural resources, and environment | Costas Themistocleous | /2002-09-03/ | ||
Efthymios Efthymiou | Papadopoulos |
Czech Republic
[edit]
Denmark
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the environment | Helge Nielsen (S) | 1973-09-27/1973-12-18 | Jørgensen (S) | [177][178] |
1973-12-18/1973-12-19 | Hartling (V) | [178] | ||
Minister for the environment and Greenland | Holger Hansen (V) | 1973-12-19/1975-02-13 | [177][178] | |
Minister for the environment | Helge Nielsen (S) | 1975-02-13/1977-01-26 | Jørgensen (S) | [177][178] |
Svend Jakobsen (S) | 1977-01-26/1977-02-26 | [177] | ||
Niels Matthiasen (S) | 1977-02-26/1978-08-30 | [177] | ||
Ivar Nørgaard (S) | 1978-08-30/1980-02-28 | [177] | ||
Erik Holst (S) | 1980-02-28/1982-09-10 | [177][178] | ||
Minister for the environment and Nordic affairs | Christian Christensen (K) | 1982-09-10/1987-09-10 | Schlüter (C) | [177][178] |
Minister for the environment | 1987-09-10/1988-06-03 | [177] | ||
Lone Dybkjær (B) | 1988-06-03/1990-12-18 | [177] | ||
Per Stig Møller (C) | 1990-12-18/1993-01-25 | [177][178] | ||
Svend Auken (S) | 1993-01-25/1994-09-27 | PN Rasmussen (S) | [177][178] | |
Minister for the environment and energy | 1994-09-27/2001-11-27 | [177][178] | ||
Minister for the environment | Hans Christian Schmidt (V) | 2001-11-27/2004-08-02 | AF Rasmussen (V) | [177][178] WSSD |
Connie Hedegaard (C) | 2004-08-02/2007-11-23 | [177] | ||
Troels Lund Poulsen (V) | 2007-11-23/2009-04-05 | [178][179] | ||
2009-04-05/2010-02-23 | LL Rasmussen (V) | [178] | ||
Karen Ellemann (V) | 2010-02-23/ | [180] |
Djibouti
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of housing, town planning, environment, and national and regional development | Abdallah Adillahi Miguil | Dileita | ||
Minister of urban planning, housing, environment, national, and regional development | Souleiman Omar Oudine |
Dominica
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Charles | ||||
Riviere | ||||
Minister of agriculture and the environment | Ambrose George | Roosevelt |
Dominican Republic
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of state for the environment and natural resources | Frank Moya Pons | /2000-08-18/2004-08-16 | Mejía | |
Maximiliano Puig Miller | 2004-08-16/ | Fernández |
East Timor
[edit]See Timor-Leste
Ecuador
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Cesar Alfonso Narvaez | |||
Fabian Valdivieso | Gutiérrez | |||
Anita Alban | Palacio |
Egypt
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of agriculture, environment, and development | Zegeye Asfaw | /1992-06-14/ | ||
Minister of environment | Mamdouh Riyadh Tadros | |||
Minister of state for environment affairs | Nadia Makram Ebeid | /2004-07-14 | Atef Ebeid | |
Maged George | 2004-07-14/ | Nazif |
El Salvador
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and natural resources | Walter Jokisch | Flores | ||
Minister of environment | Hugo Barrera | Saca |
Equatorial Guinea
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of forestry and environment | Teodorín Nguema Obiang | Mbasogo |
Eritrea
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of land, water, and environment | Weldenkeil Ghebremariam | Afewerki |
Estonia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Heiki Kranich | 1999-03-25/2002-01-28 | Laar | |
2002-01-28/2003-03-04/ | Kallas | |||
2003-03-04/2003-04-10 | ||||
2003-04-10/2005-04-12 | Parts | |||
Villu Reiljan | /2005-04-12/ | |||
2005-04-12/ | Ansip |
Ethiopia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of the Environment |
European Union
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
European commissioner for the environment | Stanley Clinton Davis (L, UK) | 1985–1988 | Delors (S) | |
Carlo Ripa di Meana (V, Italy) | 1989–1992 | |||
Ioannis Paleokrassas (ND, Greece) | 1993/1995-01-24 | |||
Ritt Bjerregaard (S) | 1995-01-25/1999-03-15 | Santer (P) | ||
1999-03-16/1999–11-16 | Marín (S) | |||
Margot Wallström (S) | 1999–11-17/2004-11-22 | Prodi (L) | ||
Stavros Dimas (P) | 2004–11-22/2010 | Barroso (P) | [181] | |
Janez Potočnik (L) | 2010/ | [182] |
Faroe Islands
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of finance, economics and environment | Jóngerð Purkhús | 1985-01-10/1989-01-18 | Dam (J) | [183] |
Minister of energy, environment and education | Signar Hansen | 1989-01-18/1989-06-22 | Sundstein (F) | [183] |
Minister of education, culture and environment | 1989-06-22/1991-01-15 | [183] | ||
Minister of transport, environment and energy | Svend Aage Ellefsen | 1991-01-15/1993-04-24 | Dam (J) | [183] |
Minister of environment, energy and local affairs | Signar Hansen | 1993-04-24/1994-09-10 | Petersen (J) | [183] |
Minister of environment, energy, education and local affairs | Eilif Samuelsen | 1994-09-10/1998-05-15 | Joensen (S) | [183] |
Minister of oil and environment | Eyðun Elttør | 1998-05-15/2004-02-03 | Kallsberg (F) | [183] |
Fiji
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ministry of local government, housing, environment, infrastructure & transport | Parveen Bala | Frank Bainimarama |
Finland
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1970-07-15/1971-10-29 | Karjalainen (Ke) | [184] | ||
1971-10-29/1972-02-22 | Aura (-) | [184] | ||
1972-02-22/1972-09-04 | Paasio (S) | [184] | ||
1972-09-04/1975-06-13 | Sorsa (S) | [184] | ||
1975-06-13/1975-11-30 | Liinamaa (-) | [184] | ||
1975-11-30/1977-05-15 | Miettunen (Ke) | [184] | ||
1977-05-15/1979-05-26 | Sorsa (S) | [184] | ||
1979-05-26/1981-09-11 | Koivisto (S) | [184] | ||
1981-09-11/1982-02-25 | Uusitalo (Ke) | [184] | ||
1982-02-25/1987-04-30 | Sorsa (S) | [184] | ||
1987-04-30/1991-04-26 | Holkeri (Ko) | [184] | ||
1991-04-26/1994-11-23/ | Aho (Ke) | [184] | ||
Minister of the environment | Sirpa Pietikäinen | /1994-11-23/ | [185] | |
1994-11-23/1995-04-13 | [184] | |||
1995-04-13/1999-04-14 | Lipponen (S) | [184] | ||
Satu Hassi | 1999-04-14/2002-05-31 | |||
Jouni Backman | 2002-05-31/2003-04-17 | [184] | ||
Minister of the environment and Nordic cooperation | Jan-Erik Enestam | 2003-04-17/2003-06-24 | Jäätteenmäki (Ke) | [184] |
2003-06-24/2006-11-17/ | Vanhanen (Ke) | [184] | ||
Kimmo Tiilikainen | /2008-04-04/ | [9] |
France
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the Environment and Way of Life | Robert Poujade | 1971–1974 | ||
André Fosset | 1976–1977 | |||
Michel d'Ornano | 1978–1981 | |||
Michel Crépeau | 1981–1983 | |||
Huguette Bouchardeau | 1983–1984 | |||
Haroun Tazieff | 1984–1986 | |||
Alain Carignon | 1986–1988 | |||
Brice Lalonde | 1988–1992 | |||
Ségolène Royal | 1992-06-04/1993 | |||
Michel Barnier | 1993–1995 | |||
Corinne Lepage | 1996–1997 | |||
Dominique Voynet | 1997–2001 | |||
Yves Cochet | 2001–2002 | |||
Roselyne Bachelot-Narquin | 2002-05-07/2004-03-31 | |||
Raffarin | 2004-03-31 | |||
Serge Lepeltier | 2004-03-31/2005-05-31 | |||
Villepin | 2005-05-31/2005-06-03 | |||
Nelly Olin | 2005-06-03 | |||
Alain Juppé | 2007-05-18/2007-06-18 | |||
Fillon | 2007-06-18 | |||
Jean-Louis Borloo | 2007-06-19/2008-12-11 | |||
Phillipe Martin | 2013-07-02/2014-03-31 | |||
Minister of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy | Ségolène Royal | 2014-03-31/2017-05-10 | Valls Cazeneuve |
|
Minister of Ecological and Solidary Transition | Nicolas Hulot | 2017-05-17/2018-08-28 | Philippe | |
Christophe Béchu | 22-07-04/ | Borne/Attal |
Gabon
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of forest economy, water, fishing, in charge of the environment | Emile Doumba | Emane | ||
Minister of environment | Georgette Koko | /2008-12-11/ | [97] |
The Gambia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of state for fisheries, natural resources, and environment | Susan Waffa-Ogoo | Jammeh | ||
Bai Mass Taal |
Georgia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Tamar Lebanidze | |||
/2005-02-03 | Zhvania | |||
2005-02-03/2005-02-17 | Baramidze | |||
Giorgi Papuashvili | ||||
2005-02-17/ | Nogaideli |
Germany
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1969-10-21/1974-05-07 | Brandt (S) | [186][187] | |
1974-05-16/1982-10-01 | Schmidt (S) | [187] | ||
1982-10-01/1998-10-27 | Kohl (C) | [187] | ||
Minister for environment, nature conservation, and nuclear safety | Walter Wallmann (C) | 1986-06-06/1987-05-07 | [187] | |
Klaus Töpfer (C) | 1987-05-07/1994-11-17 | [186][187][188] | ||
Angela Merkel (C) | 1994-11-17/1998-10-27 | [187][189] | ||
Jürgen Trittin (G) | 1998-10-27/2005-11-22 | Schröder (S) | [187] | |
Sigmar Gabriel (S) | 2005-11-22/2009-10-28 | Angela Merkel (C) | [187] | |
Norbert Röttgen (C) | 2009-10-28/2012-05-22 | [187] | ||
Peter Altmaier (C) | 2012-05-22/2013-12-17 | |||
Minister for environment, nature conservation, building, and nuclear safety | Barbara Hendricks (S) | 2013-12-17/2018-03-14 | ||
Minister for environment, nature conservation, and nuclear safety | Svenja Schulze (S) | 2018-03-14 |
Ghana
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
/1994/1996-05-01/ | Rawlings | |||
Minister of environment, science, and technology | Christina Amoako-Nuama | /1996-05-01/ | [72] | |
/1996-05-01/2001-01-07 | ||||
2001-01-07/2001-10 | Kufuor | |||
Minister of science and environment | Kasim Kasanga | |||
Christine Churcher |
Greece
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the environment, energy, and climate change | Tina Birbili | 2009-10-07/ | Papandreou (S) | [190] |
Greenland
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kim Kielsen | 2008-04-04 | [9] |
Grenada
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of health and environment | /2002-09-04/ | Mitchell | ||
Minister of health, social security, and the environment | Ann David-Antoine | 2003-12-03/ | ||
Minister of health and environment | Clarice Modeste-Curwen | |||
Minister of state of the environment | Sylvester Quarless | /2008-12-11/ | [191] |
Guatemala
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000-01-14/2004-01-14 | Portillo | |||
Carlos Cáceres Ruiz | /2002-09-03/ | |||
2004-01-14/ | Berger | |||
Minister of the environment and natural resources | Manuel Salazar Tezaguic | |||
Juan Mario Dary Fuentes |
Guinea
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1999-03-08/2004-02-23 | Sidime | |||
2004-02-23/2004-12-09 | Fall | |||
Minister of environment | Cheik Abdel Kader | |||
2004-12-09/ | Diallo | |||
Minister of mining, geology, and environment | Alpha Mady Soumah |
Guinea-Bissau
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 2001-12-09/2002-11-17 | Nhassé |
Guyana
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Haiti
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1988-02-09/1988-06-20 | Célestin | |||
1988-06-20/1991-02-13 | ||||
1991-02-13/1991-10-11 | Préval | |||
1991-10-11/1992-06-19 | Honorat int. | |||
1992-06-19/1993-08-30 | Bazin | |||
1993-08-30/1994-11-08 | Malval | |||
1994-11-08/1995-11-07 | Michel | |||
1995-11-07/1996-02-27 | Werleigh | |||
1996-02-27/1997-01-30 | Smarth | |||
Minister of environment | Yves Andre Wainright | /1997-01-30/1997-10-21 | ||
1997-10-21/1999-03-26 | ||||
1999-03-26/2001-03-02 | Alexis | |||
2001-03-02/2002-03-15 | Chérestal | |||
2002-03-15/2004-03-12 | Neptune | |||
2004-03-12/ | Latortue |
Holy See
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1969-05-02/1979-03-09 | Villot | ||
1979-03-09/1979-04-30 | none | |||
1979-04-30/1990-12-01 | Casaroli | |||
1990-12-01/ | Sodano |
Honduras
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1971-06-07/1972-12-04 | Uclés | |||
1972-12-04/1975-04-22 | Arellano | |||
1975-04-22/1978-08-07 | Castro | |||
1978-08-07/1982-01-27 | García | |||
1982-01-27/1986-01-27 | Córdova | |||
1986-01-27/1990-01-27 | Del Hoyo | |||
1990-01-27/1994-01-27 | Callejas | |||
1994-01-27/1997-06 | Reina | |||
Minister of natural resources and environment | Sandoval Sorto | 1997-06/1998-01-27 | ||
Elvin Ernesto Holy | 1998-01-27/1999-01 | Facussé | ||
Silvia Xiomara Go'mez de Caballero | 1999-01/2002-01-27 | |||
Patricia Panting Galo | 2002-01-27/ | Maduro |
Hong Kong
[edit]Title | Secretary | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary for the environment and food | ||||
Secretary for the environment, transport, and works | Sarah Liao | 2002-07-01/2005-06-25 | ||
2005-06-25/2007-06-30 | Tsang | |||
Secretary for the environment | Edward Yau | 2007-07-01/ | [192] |
Hungary
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fock | 1967-04-14/1975-05-15 | |||
Lázár | 1975-05-15/1987-06-25 | |||
Grósz | 1987-06-25/1988-11-23 | |||
Maróthy László from 1987-12-17 | Németh | 1988-11-23/1990-05-03 | ||
Antall | 1990-05-03/1993-12-12 | |||
Boross | 1993-12-12/1994-07-15 | |||
Horn | 1994-07-15/1998-07-06 | |||
Orbán | 1998-07-06/2002-05-27 | |||
Medgyessy | 2002-05-27/2004-09-29 | |||
Gyurcsány | 2004-09-29/ | |||
Minister of environmental protection and water management | Miklos Persanyi | |||
secretary of state for Environmental Affairs and the Circular Economy | Anikó Raisz | Orbán | 24 May 2022/ |
Iceland
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the Environment | Edvard Júlíus Sólnes (CP) | 1990-02-23/1991-04-30 | Steingrímur Hermannsson (PP) | [193] | ||
Eiður Svanberg Guðnason (SDP) | 1991-04-30/1993-06-14 | Davíð Oddsson (IP) | [193] | |||
Össur Skarphéðinsson (SDP) | 1993-06-14/1995-04-23 | [193] | ||||
Guðmundur Kristján Bjarnason (PP) | 1995-04-23/1999-05-11 | [193] | ||||
Halldór Ásgrímsson (PP) | 1999-05-11/1999-05-28 | [193] | ||||
Siv Friðleifsdóttir (PP) | 1999-05-28/2004-09-15 | [193] | ||||
Sigríður Anna Þórðardóttir (IP) | 2004-09-15/2006-06-15 | Halldór Ásgrímsson (PP) | [193] | |||
Jónína Bjartmarz (PP) | 2006-06-15/2007-05-24 | Geir Haarde (IP) | [193] | |||
Þórunn Sveinbjarnardóttir (SDA) | 2007-05-24/2009-02-01 | [193] | ||||
Kolbrún Halldórsdóttir (LGM) | 2009-02-01/2009-05-10 | Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (SDA) | [193] | |||
Svandís Svavarsdóttir (LGM) | 2009-05-10/2012-09-01 | [193] | ||||
Minister for the Environment and Natural Resources | 2012-09-01/ | [193] |
India
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change | Dr. Harsh Vardhan | /2017-05-18/2019-05-30/ | Narendra Modi | |
Prakash Javdekar | /2019-05-30/2021-07-07/ | Narendra Modi | ||
Bhupender Yadav | /2021-07-07/ | Narendra Modi | ||
Minister of State for Forest and Climate Change | Ashwini Kumar Choubey | /2021-07-07/ | Narendra Modi |
Indonesia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of state for environment | Sarwono Kusumaatmadja | /1993-06-24/ | [194] | |
State minister of environmental affairs | Nabiel Makarim | |||
Minister for the environment | Rachmat Witoelar |
Iran
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Vice president for environmental protection | Isa Kalantari |
Iraq
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Mishkat al-Mumin | /2005-04-07 | Allawi | |
2005-04-07/2005-05-03 | Jaafari | |||
Narmin Othman | 2005-05-03/ |
Republic of Ireland
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the Environment | Sylvester Barrett (FF) | 1979-12-12/1980-10-15 | Haughey (FF) | |
Ray Burke (FF) | 1980-10-15/1981-06-30 | |||
Peter Barry (FG) | 1981-06-30/1982-03-09 | FitzGerald (FG) | ||
Ray Burke (FF) | 1982-03-09/1982-12-14 | Haughey (FF) | ||
Dick Spring (L) | 1982-12-14/1983-12-13 | FitzGerald (FG) | ||
Liam Kavanagh (Lab) | 1983-12-13/1986-02-14 | |||
John Boland (FG) | 1986-02-14/1987-03-10 | |||
1987-03-10/1987-07-12 | Haughey (FF) | |||
Pádraig Flynn (FF) | 1987-07-12/1991-11-08 | |||
John Wilson (FF) | 1991-11-09/1991-11-14 | |||
Rory O'Hanlon (FF) | 1991-11-14/1992-11-02 | |||
Michael Smith (FF) | /1992-03-17/ | [195] | ||
Michael Smith (FF) | 1992-11-02/1994-12-15 | Reynolds (FF) | ||
Brendan Howlin (Lab) | 1994-12-15/1997-06-26 | Bruton (FG) | ||
Noel Dempsey (FF) | 1997-06-26/1997-07-22 | |||
Minister for Environment and Local Government | 1997-07-22/2002-06-06 | Ahern (FF) | ||
Minister for Environment, Heritage and Local Government | Martin Cullen (FF) | 2002-06-06/2004-09-29 | ||
Dick Roche (FF) | 2004-09-29/2007-06-14 | |||
John Gormley (GP) | 2007-06-14/2008-05-07 | |||
2008-05-07/2011-01-23 | Cowen (FF) | [196] | ||
Éamon Ó Cuív (FF) | 2011-01-23/2011-03-09 | [196][197] | ||
Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government | Phil Hogan (FG) | 2011-03-09/2014-07-11 | Kenny (FG) | |
Alan Kelly (Lab) | 2014-07-11/2016-05-06 | |||
Simon Coveney (FG) | 2016-05-06/2016-07-23 | |||
Minister for Communications, Climate Action and Environment | Denis Naughten (Ind) | 2016-07-23/2018-10-11 | ||
Richard Bruton (FG) | 2018-10-11/2020-06-27 | Varadkar (FG) | ||
Eamon Ryan (GP) | 2020-06-27/2020-09-24 | Martin (FF) | ||
Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications | 2020-09-24 | Varadkar (FG) |
Israel
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1969-03-17/1974-06-03 | Meir (A) | [198] | |
1974-06-03/1977-04-22 | Rabin (A) | [198] | ||
1977-04-22/1977-06-21 | Peres (A) | [198] | ||
1977-06-21/1983-10-10 | Begin (H) | [198] | ||
1983-10-10/1984-09-14 | Shamir (H) | [198] | ||
1984-09-14/1986-10-20 | Peres (A) | [198] | ||
1986-10-20/1988-12-22 | Shamir (L) | [198] | ||
Minister of the environment | Roni Milo | 1988-12-22/1990-03-07 | [198][199] | |
Raphael Edery | 1988-12-22/1990-03-15 | 2 minis.[198][199] | ||
none | 1990-03-15/1990-06-11 | [198][199] | ||
Minister of the environment | Yitzhak Shamir | 1990-06-11/1992-07-13 | [198][199] | |
Ora Namir | 1992-07-13/1992-12-31 | Rabin (A) | [198][199] | |
Yossi Sarid | 1992-12-31/1995-11-04 | [198][199] | ||
1995-11-04/1996-06-18 | Peres (A) | [198][199] | ||
Rafael Eitan | 1996-06-18/1999-07-06 | Netanyahu (L) | [198][199] | |
Dalia Itzik | 1999-07-06/2001-03-07 | Barak (A) | [198][199] | |
Tzachi Hanegbi | 2001-03-07/2003-02-28 | Sharon (L/K) | [198][199] | |
Yehudit Naot | 2003-02-28/2004-10-17 | [198][199] | ||
Ilan Shalgi (acting) | 2004-10-17/2004-11-29 | [198][199] | ||
2004-11-29/2004-12-04 | [198][199] | |||
none | 2004-12-04/2005-01-10 | [198][199] | ||
Minister of the environment | Shalom Simhon | 2005-01-10/2005-11-23 | [198][199] | |
none | 2005-11-23/2006-01-18 | [198][199] | ||
Minister of the environment | Gideon Ezra | 2006-01-18/2006-04-14 | [198][199] | |
2006-04-14/2006-05-04 | Olmert (K) | [198][199] | ||
Minister of the environmental protection | 2006-05-04/ | [198][199] |
Italy
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and public works | Paolo Barbatta | 1996-05-01 | [72] | |
Minister of environment | Altero Matteoli |
Jamaica
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of lands and environment | Dean Peart |
Japan
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Environment Agency Director General | Kenji Manabe | 1998-07-30/1999-01-14 | Obuchi | [200][201] |
Kayoko Shimizu | 1999-10-05/ | [202] | ||
2000-04-05/ | Mori | [203] | ||
Minister of the Environment | Yoriko Kawaguchi | 2000-07/ | [204] | |
2001-04-26/2002-02 | Koizumi | [205] | ||
Hiroshi Ohki | 2002-02-08/ | [206] | ||
Shunichi Suzuki | 2002-09-30/2003-11-19 | |||
Yuriko Koike | 2003-09-22/2005-10-31/ | [207][208] | ||
Masatoshi Wakabayashi | 2006-09-26/2007-08-27 | Abe | [209][210] | |
Ichiro Kamoshita | 2007-08-27/2007-09-26 | [211] | ||
2007-09-26/2008-08-02 | Fukuda | [212] | ||
Tetsuo Saito | 2008-08-02/2008-09-24 | |||
2008-09-24/2009-09-16 | Aso | |||
Sakihito Ozawa | 2009-09-16/2010-06-08 | Hatoyama | ||
2010-06-08/2010-09-21 | Kan | |||
Ryu Matsumoto | 2010-09-21/2011-10-02 | |||
Goshi Hosono | 2011-10-02/2012-10-01 | Noda | ||
Hiroyuki Nagahama | 2012-10-01/2012-12-26 | |||
Nobuteru Ishihara | 2012-12-26/2014-09-03 | Abe | ||
Yoshio Mochizuki | 2014-09-03/2015-10-07 | |||
Tamayo Marukawa | 2015-10-07/2016-08-03 | |||
Koichi Yamamoto | 2016-08-03/2017-08-03 | |||
Masaharu Nakagawa | 2017-08-03/2018-10-02 | |||
Yoshiaki Harada | 2018-10-02/2019-09-11 | |||
Shinjirō Koizumi | 2019-09-11/ | [213] |
Jordan
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of the environment | Alia Hattough-Bouran | |||
Khalid al-Irani | ||||
Hazim Malhas | ||||
Nasser Shraideh | ||||
Taher Shakhashir | ||||
Yaseen Khayyat | ||||
Nayef Al-Fayez |
Kazakhstan
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environmental protection | Aytkul Samakova |
Kenya
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment, natural resources, and wildlife | Newton Kulundu | /2004-04-28/ | ||
Minister for environment and natural resources | Kalonzo Musyoka | /2005-01-14/ | ||
Kivutha Kibwana | /2006-11-06/ | |||
Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Water and Energy | Judy Wakhungu | /2013-04-25/ |
Kiribati
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment, lands, and agricultural development | Martin Tofinga |
Kuwait
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Kyrgyzstan
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Laos
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Latvia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment protection | Raimonds Vejonis |
Lebanon
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Fares Boueiz | |||
Yacoub Sarraf | Siniora |
Lesotho
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of tourism, environment, and culture | Lebohang Ntsinyi | Mosisili |
Liberia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Libya
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Liechtenstein
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment, agriculture, and forestry | Alois Ospelt | |||
Minister for environmental affairs, land-use planning, agriculture, and forestry | Hugo Quaderer | Hasler |
Lithuania
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Artūras Paulauskas | 2008 February 1/ | Kirkilas | |
Arūnas Kundrotas | 2006-07-04/2008-02-01 | Kirkilas | ||
2006-06-01/2006-07-04 | Balčytis | |||
2001-07-04/2006-06-01 | Brazauskas |
Luxembourg
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1959-02-26/1974-06-15 | Werner (C) | [214] | ||
Minister of public health and the environment | Émile Krieps | 1974-06-15/1979-07-16 | Thorn (D) | [214][215] |
Minister of the environment and tourism | Josy Barthel | 1974-06-15/1979-07-16 | 2 minis.[214][215] | |
Minister of the environment | 1979-07-16/1984-07-20 | Werner (C) | [214][215] | |
Robert Krieps | 1984-07-20/1989-07-14 | Santer (C) | [214][215] | |
Minister of land and the environment | Alex Bodry | 1989-07-14/1995-01-26 | [214][215] | |
Minister of the environment | Johny Lahure | 1994-07-13/1995-01-26 | 2 minis.[214][215] | |
1995-01-26/1998-01-30 | Juncker (C) | [214][215] | ||
Alex Bodry | 1998-01-30/1999-08-07 | [214][215] | ||
Charles Goerens | 1999-08-07/2004-08-02 | [214][215][216] | ||
Lucien Lux | 2004-08-02/ | [214][216] |
Madagascar
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Charles Sylvain Rabotoarison |
Malawi
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of mines, natural resources, and environmental affairs | Davies Katsonga | |||
Minister of natural resources and environmental affairs | Uladi Mussa | |||
Minister of mines, natural resources, and environmental affairs | Henry Chimunthu Banda |
Malaysia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Natural Resources and Environment | Adenan Satem (BN-PBB) | 2004-03-27/2006-02-14 | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
(BN-UMNO) |
|||
Azmi Khalid (BN-UMNO) | 2006-02-14/2008-03-18 | |||||
Douglas Uggah Embas (BN-PBB) | 2008-03-17/2009-04-03 | |||||
2009-04-10/2013-05-16 | Najib Razak (BN-UMNO) | |||||
Palanivel Govindasamy (BN-MIC) | 2013-05-16/2015-07-29 | |||||
Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar (BN-PBB) | 2015-07-29/2018-05-09 | |||||
Minister of Energy, Technology, Science, Climate Change and Environment | Yeo Bee Yin (PH-DAP) | 2018-07-02/2020-02-24 | Mahathir Mohamad (PH-BERSATU) | |||
Minister of Environment and Water | Tuan Ibrahim (PN-PAS) | 2020-03-10/2021-08-16 | Muhyiddin Yassin (PN-BERSATU) | |||
2021-08-30/ | Ismail Sabri Yaakob (BN-UMNO) |
Maldives
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of home affairs, housing, and environment | Ismail Shafeeu | |||
Minister of environment, energy, and water | Ahmed Abdulla |
Mali
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Nancoman Keita |
Malta
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment and rural affairs | George Pullicino |
Marshall Islands
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of health and environment | Alvin Jacklick |
Mauritania
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Rural Development and Environment | Ahmedou Ould Ahmedou | Boubacar | ||
Gandega Silly | Boubacar |
Mauritius
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Rajesh Bhagwan | |||
Minister of environment and national development unit | Anil Kumar Bachoo | Ramgoolam |
Mexico
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of the Environment | Juan Rafael Elvira Quezada | Felipe Calderón |
Federated States of Micronesia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | Urusemal |
Moldova
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment, construction, and territory development | Gheorghe Duca | |||
Minister of environment and natural resources | Constantin Mihailescu | Tarlev |
Monaco
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environmental affairs and town planning | Gilles Tonelli | Proust |
Mongolia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and nature | Ulambayaryn Barsbold |
Montenegro
[edit]
Morocco
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of territorial development, water, and environment | Mohamed El Yazghi |
Mozambique
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environmental coordination | John Kachamila |
Myanmar
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Namibia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and tourism | Philemon Malima | |||
Willem Konjore | Angula |
Nauru
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment | Kinza Cloudumar | |||
none | Scotty |
Nepal
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of population and environment | Bachaspati Devkota | |||
Minister of environment, science, and technology | Prakash Koirala | Gyanendra |
Netherlands
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Health and Environment | Dr. Louis Stuyt | 1971–07–06/1973–05–11 | Biesheuvel | |
Irene Vorrink | 1973–05–11/1977–12–19 | Den Uyl | ||
Dr. Leendert Ginjaar | 1977–12–19/1981–09–11 | Van Agt | ||
Til Gardeniers-Berendsen | 1981–09–11/1982–11–04 | |||
Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment | Dr. Pieter Winsemius | 1982–11–04/1986–07–14 | Lubbers | |
Ed Nijpels | 1986–07–14/1989–11–07 | |||
Hans Alders | 1989–11–07/1994–08–22 | |||
Margreeth de Boer | 1994–08–22/1998–08–03 | Kok | ||
Jan Pronk | 1998–08–03/2002–07–22 | |||
Henk Kamp | 2002–07–22/2003–05–27 | Balkenende | ||
Sybilla Dekker | 2003–05–27/2006–09–21 | |||
Karla Peijs | 2006–09–21/2006–09–26 | Acting | ||
Dr. Pieter Winsemius | 2006–09–26/2007–02–22 | |||
Dr. Jacqueline Cramer | 2007–02–22/2010–02–23 | |||
Tineke Huizinga | 2010–02–23/2010–10–14 | |||
Minister of Infrastructure and the Environment | Melanie Schultz van Haegen | 2010–10–14/2017–10–26 | Rutte | |
Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy | Eric Wiebes | 2017–10–26/2021–01–15 | ||
Cora van Nieuwenhuizen | 2021–01–15/2021–01–20 | Acting | ||
Bas van 't Wout | 2021–01–20/2021–05–25 | |||
Stef Blok | 2021–05–25/Present |
Netherlands Antilles
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | Ys |
New Zealand
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the Environment | Marian Hobbs | 1999-12-10/2001-02-23 | ||
2001-02-23/2001-03-28 | ||||
Marian Hobbs | 2001-03-28/2005-10-19 | |||
David Benson-Pope | 2005-10-19/ |
Nicaragua
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment andnatural resources | Arturo Harding | Bolaños |
Niger
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment, water resources, and desertification control | Adamou Namata | |||
Abdou Labo | Amadou |
Nigeria
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Bala Mande | |||
Iyorchia Ayu | ||||
Minister of the environment and housing | Halima Alao | 2007-07-26/ | Yar'Adua | [217] |
Minister of the environment | John Odey | /2010-04-06/ | [218] |
North Korea
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of land and environment protection | Il-son Chang |
North Macedonia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Ljubomir Janev | |||
Zoran Sapuric |
Norway
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of the environment | Olav Gjærevoll | 1972-05-08/1972-10-18 | Bratteli 1 | |
Trygve Haugeland | 1972-10-18/1973-03-05 | Korvald | ||
Helga Gitmark | 1973-03-05/1973-10-16 | |||
Tor Halvorsen | 1973-10-16/1974-09-06 | Bratteli 2 | ||
Gro Harlem Brundtland | 1974-09-06/1976-01-15 | |||
1976-01-15/1979-10-08 | Nordli | |||
Rolf Arthur Hansen | 1979-10-08/1981-02-04 | |||
1981-02-04/1981-10-14 | Brundtland 1 | |||
Wenche Frogn Sellæg | 1981-10-14/1983-06-08 | Willoch 1 | ||
Rakel Surlien | 1983-06-08/1986-05-09 | Willoch 2 | ||
Sissel Rønbeck | 1986-05-09/1989-10-16 | Brundtland 2 | ||
Kristin Hille Valla | 1989-10-16/1990-11-03 | Syse | ||
Thorbjørn Berntsen | 1990-11-03/1996-10-25 | Brundtland 3 | ||
1996-10-25/1997-10-17 | Jagland | |||
Guro Fjellanger | 1997-10-17/2000-03-17 | Bondevik 1 | ||
Siri Bjerke | 2000-03-17/2001-10-19 | Stoltenberg 1 | ||
Børge Brende | 2001-10-19/2004-06-18 | Bondevik 2 | ||
Knut Arild Hareide | 2004-06-18/2005-10-17 | |||
Helen Bjørnøy | 2005-10-17/2007-10-18 | Stoltenberg 2 | ||
Erik Solheim | 2007-10-18/2008-04-04/ | [9] |
Oman
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of regional municipalities, environment, and water resources | Khamis bin Mubarak bin Isa al-Alawi | |||
Abdallah bin Muhammad bin Abdallah al-Ruwas |
Pakistan
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment and urban affairs | Anwar Saifullah Khan | /1992-06-03/ | Sharif | |
Minister for environment, local government, and rural development | Shahida Jameel | |||
Minister for environment | Tahir Iqbal | |||
Hameed Ullah Jan Afridi | 2008-03-31/ | Gillani | [219] | |
Minister for environment | Rana Muhammad Farooq Saeed Khan | since 4/14/2012 incumbent |
Palau
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Palestine
[edit]
Panama
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Environment a.i. | Silvano Vergara | 2013-01-24/2014-07-01 | Ricardo Martinelli B. | |
Minister of Environment | Mirey Heras | 2014-07-02/2017-03-31 | Juan Carlos Varela | |
Minister of Environment | Emilio Sempris | 2017-04-01/2019-07-01 | Juan Carlos Varela | |
Minister of Environment | Milsiades Comcepcion | 2019-07-02/ | Laurentino Cortizo |
Papua New Guinea
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and conservation | William Duma |
Paraguay
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Peru
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of the environment | Manuel Pulgar-Vidal | Ollanta Humala |
Philippines
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of environment and natural resources | Michael Defensor | |||
Joselito Atienza | /2009-12 | [220] | ||
Acting | Eleazar Quinto | 2009-12/2010-02 | Arroyo | [220] |
Horacio Ramos | 2010-02/ | [220] |
Poland
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environmental protection, natural resources, and forestry | Jan Szyszko | 1997/ | ||
Minister of the environment | Antoni Tokarczuk | 1999-10-19/2001-10-19 | Buzek | |
Stanisław Żelichowski | 2001-10-19/2003-03-03 | Miller | ||
Czesław Śleziak | 2003-03-03/2004-05-02 | |||
Jerzy Swatoń | 2004-05-02/2005-04-25 | Belka | ||
Marek Belka (acting) | 2005-04-25/2005-05-25 | |||
Tomasz Podgajniak | 2005-05-24/2005-10-31 | |||
Jan Szyszko | 2006-07-14/2007-09-07 | Marcinkiewicz | ||
2005-10-31/2006-07-14 | Kaczyński | |||
Jarosław Kaczyński (acting) | 2007-09-07/2007-09-11 | |||
Jan Szyszko | 2007-09-11/2007-11-16 | |||
Maciej Nowicki | 2007-11-16/2010-02-01 | Tusk | ||
Andrzej Kraszewski | 2010-02-02/ |
Portugal
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment and natural resources | Carlos Borrego | /1992-06-03/ | Silva | |
Minister of environment and of territorial planning | Luis Nobre Guedes | 2004-07-17/2005-03-12 | ||
Francisco Nunes Correia | 2005-03-12/ |
Qatar
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Romania
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and water resources | Speranta Maria Ianculescu | |||
Sulfina Barbu |
Russia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environmental protection | Victor Danilov-Danilyan | /1996-05-01/ | [72] |
Rwanda
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Lands, Resettlement, and Environment | Drocella Mugorwewera | |||
Minister of Environment | Vincent Biruta | 2017-08-30 | ||
Minister of Lands and Forestry | Francine Tumushime | 2017-08-30 |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Water and Environment | Adda Brahim Ahmeem | 2023-02-14 | Ghali | [221] |
Saint Kitts and Nevis
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of health and environment | Earl Asim Martin |
Saint Lucia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for physical development, housing, and environment | Ignatius Jean |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of health and the environment | Douglas Slater |
Samoa
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1981 | Tupua | [222] | |
1985 | Kolone | [223] | ||
1991 | Alesana | [224] | ||
Minister of natural resources and environment | Sale Tagaloa Tagaloa |
San Marino
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of territory, environment, and agriculture | Gian Carlo Venturini |
São Tomé and Príncipe
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of public works, infrastructure, natural resources, and environment | Joaquim Rafael Branco | |||
Secretary of state for environment, territorial security, and nature conservation | Arlindo de Carvalho |
Saudi Arabia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Scotland
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for transport and environment | Sarah Boyack | 1999–2000 | Dewar (L) | |
Minister of the environment, sport and culture | Sam Galbraith | 2000–2001 | McLeish (L) | |
Minister for the environment and rural development | Ross Finnie | 2001–2007 | McConnell (L) | |
Minister for Environment | Michael Russell | 2007-05-17/ | Salmond (SNP) | [225] |
Minister for Environment and Climate Change | Paul Wheelhouse | 6 September 2012 to 21 November 2014 | [226] | |
Minister for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform | Aileen McLeod | 21 November 2014−18 May 2016 | Sturgeon (SNP) | |
Cabinet Secretary for Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform | Roseanna Cunningham | 18 May 2016− | Sturgeon (SNP) |
Senegal
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and conservation | Modou Diagne | |||
Thierno Lo | /2006-01-24/2006-01-27/ |
Serbia
[edit]See also #Serbia and Montenegro
Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of science and environmental protection | Aleksandar Popović | 2006/ | Koštunica |
Serbia and Montenegro
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of science and environmental protection | Aleksandar Popović | 2004 | Koštunica | |
Minister of environmental protection and urban planning (Montenegro) | Boro Vucinic |
Seychelles
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Ronnie Jumeau | |||
Minister of foreign affairs, planning, and environment | Jeremie Bonnelame |
Sierra Leone
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of country planning, forestry, environment, and social welfare | Alfred Bobson Sesay |
Singapore
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for the Environment | Lim Kim San (PAP) | 1972/1975 &
1979/1981 |
Lee Kuan Yew (PAP) | |||
Edmund William Barker (PAP) | 1979/1981 | |||||
Ong Pang Boon (PAP) | 1981/1985 | |||||
Ahmad Mattar (PAP) | 1985/1993 | |||||
Goh Chok Tong (PAP) | ||||||
Mah Bow Tan (PAP) | 1993-07-07/1995-04-16 | |||||
Teo Chee Hean (PAP) | 1995-04-16/1996-01-14 (acting) &
1996-01-15/1997-01-24 |
|||||
Yeo Cheow Tong (PAP) | 1997-01-25/1999-06-02 | |||||
Lee Yock Suan (PAP) | 1999-06-03/2000-09-30 | |||||
Lim Swee Say (PAP) | 2000-10-01/2001-11-23 (acting)
2001-11-23/2004-08-12 |
|||||
Minister for the Environment and Water Resources | Yaacob Ibrahim (PAP) | 2004-08-12/2011-05-20 | Lee Hsien Loong (PAP) | |||
Vivian Balakrishnan (PAP) | 2011-05-21/2015-09-30 | |||||
Masagos Zulkifli (PAP) | 2015-10-01/2020-07-26 | |||||
Minister for Sustainability and the Environment | Grace Fu (PAP) | 2020-07-26/ |
Slovakia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | László Sólymos | Robert Fico Peter Pellegrini |
Slovenia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and town planning | Janez Kopac | |||
Minister of environment and spatial planning | Janez Podobnik | Janez Jansa |
Solomon Islands
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of forestry, environment, and conservation | David Holosivi |
Somalia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Abdik usman Abubakar | |||
Mohamed Mahamud Hayd | (Buri Mohamed Hamza) Minister Of Environment 2009 |
(Buri Mohamed Hamza) State Minister Of Environment 2015
South Africa
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of planning and the environment and of statistics | J. J. Loots | /1973-12/1975-04-01/ | Vorster (N) | [227][228] |
Minister of health, of planning and the environment, and of statistics | S. W. van der Merwe | /1976-06/1978-11-20 | [229][230][231] | |
J. C. Heunis | 1978-11-20/1979-02-01 | [231] | ||
Minister of environmental planning and energy | 1979-02-01/1979-06-20/ | [231] | ||
Frederik Willem de Klerk | 1979-06-20/ | [231] | ||
Minister of mines and of environmental planning and energy | /1979-03/ | Botha (N) | [232] | |
Minister of water affairs, forestry, and environmental conservation | A. J. Raubenheimer | /1980-04/ | [233] | |
C. V. van der Merwe | /1981-04/ | [234] | ||
Minister of environmental affairs | /1982-04/ | [235] | ||
Minister of environment affairs and fisheries | S. A. S. Hayward | /1983-06/ | [236] | |
Minister of environmental affairs | /1984/ | [237] | ||
Minister of environment affairs and tourism | J. W. E. Wiley | /1984-09-16/1985-12-31/ | [238][239] | |
G. J. Kotzé | /1987-05-31/ | [240] | ||
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs | /1988-06-30/ | [241] | ||
Minister of home affairs and of environmental affairs | Louis Pienaar | /1992-06-01/ | De Klerk (N) | [242] |
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs | J. A. van Wyk | /1993-04-01/ | [243] | |
Minister of environment affairs and of water affairs and forestry | 1993-12-31/ | [244] | ||
Minister of environmental affairs and tourism | Dawie de Villiers | 1995-05-31 | Mandela (A) | [245] |
Pallo Jordan | 1996-05/1999-06 | [246][247] | ||
Valli Moosa | 1999-06/2004-04 | Mbeki (A) | Kyoto WSSD[18][248][249][250] | |
Marthinus van Schalkwyk | 2004-04-29/2008-09-24 | [251][252][253] | ||
2008-09-24/2009-05-10 | Motlanthe (A) | [254][255] | ||
Minister of water and environmental affairs | Buyelwa Sonjica | 2009-05-10/2010-11-01 | Zuma (A) | [255] |
Edna Molewa | 2010-11-01/ | [256] |
South Korea
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Administrator of the environmental protection agency | Bark Seung-Gyu | 1980-01-01/1980-07-02 | ||
Bark Jun-Ik | 1980-07-19/1983-07-09 | |||
Choe Suh-Il | 1983-07-09/1986-05-24 | |||
Bark Pan-Jae | 1986-05-24/1988-05-20 | |||
Lee Sang-Bae | 1988-05-20/1989-07-21 | |||
Lee Jae-Chang | 1989-07-21/1990-01-03 | |||
Minister of the environment | Jo Gyeong-Sik | 1990-01-03/1990-09-19 | ||
Heo Nam-Hoon | 1990-09-19/1991-04-26 | |||
Gwon Lee-Hyuk | 1991-04-26/1992-06-26 | |||
Lee Jae-Chang | 1992-06-26/1993-12-22 | |||
Hwang San-Seong | 1993-12-22/1994-12-21 | |||
Kim Jung-Wi | 1994-12-21/1995-12-21 | |||
Jeong Jong-Taek | 1995-12-21/1996-12-20 | |||
Kang Hyeon-Uk | 1996-12-20/1997-08-06 | |||
Yun Yeo-Jun | 1997-08-06/1998-03-03 | |||
Choe Jae-Uk | 1998-03-03/1999-05-24 | |||
Son Sook | 1999-05-24/1999-06-25 | |||
Kim Myung-Ja | 1999-06-27/2003-02-27 | |||
Han Myung-Sook | 2003-02-27/2004-02-16 | |||
Kwak Kyul-Ho | 2004-02-18/2005-06-28 | |||
Lee Jae-Yong | 2005-06-29/2006-03-21 | |||
Lee Chi-Beom | 2006-04-07/2007-09-04 | |||
Lee Kyoo-Yong | 2006-09-21/2008-02-29 | |||
Lee Maan-Ee | 2008-02-29-present |
Spain
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment | Cristina Narbona | 2004-04-18/2006-11-15/ | Zapatero |
Sri Lanka
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Environment | Ahamed Nazeer Zainulabdeen | 18 April 2022 | [194] |
Sudan
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and urban planning | al-Tigani Adam Tahir |
Suriname
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Swaziland
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for tourism and environment | Thandie Shongwe |
Sweden
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of the environment and energy | Birgitta Dahl | 1987-10-01/1991-10-04 | Carlsson | |
Minister of the environment | Olof Johansson | 1991-10-04/1991-11-30 | Bildt | |
Minister of the environment and nature | 1991-12-01/1994-06-16 | |||
Görel Thurdin | 1994-06-16/1994-10-02 | |||
Karl-Erik Olsson | 1994-10-03/1994-10-07 | |||
Anna Lindh | 1994-10-07/1994-12-31 | Carlsson | ||
Minister of the environment | 1995-01-01/1996-03-22 | |||
1996-03-22/1998-10-07 | Persson | |||
Kjell Larsson | 1998-10-07/2002-10-21 | |||
Lena Sommestad | 2002-10-21/2004-11-01 | |||
Minister for the environment | Andreas Carlgren | 2006-10-06/2011-09-29 | Reinfeldt | [257] |
Lena Ek | 2011-09-29/ incumbent |
Switzerland
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Head of the federal department of environment, transport, energy and communications | Adolf Ogi | 1988 | Stich | |
1989 | Delamuraz | |||
1990 | Koller | |||
1991 | Cotti | |||
1992 | Felber | |||
1993 | Ogi | |||
1994 | Stich | |||
1995 | Villiger | |||
Moritz Leuenberger | 1995 | |||
1996 | Delamuraz | |||
1997 | Koller | |||
1998 | Cotti | |||
1999 | Dreifuss | |||
2000 | Ogi | |||
2001 | Leuenberger | |||
2002 | Villiger | |||
2003 | Couchepin | |||
2004 | Deiss | |||
2005 | Schmid | |||
2006 | Leuenberger | |||
2007 | Calmy-Rey | |||
2008/2008-12-11/ | Couchepin | [97] | ||
2009 | Merz |
Syria
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of local government and environment | Hilal al-Atrash |
Republic of China (Taiwan)
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Environment Protection Agency Chief | Winston Dang | 2007 | Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) | |
Environment Protection Agency Chief | Stephen Shen (沈世宏, Shen Shihong) | since 2008-05-20 | Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) |
Tajikistan
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environmental protection | Usmonqul Shokirov |
Tanzania
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of tourism, natural resources, and environment | Zakhia Meghji | |||
Minister for environment | Batilda Burian | /2009-12-17/ | [258] |
Thailand
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of natural resources and environment | Prapat Panyachatraksa | 2002-10-03/2004-03-10 | Thaksin Shinawatra | |
Suwit Khunkitti | 2004-03-10/2005-03-11 | |||
Youngyut Tiyapairach | 2005-03-11/2006-09-19 | |||
Kasem Sanitwong Na Ayutthaya | 2006-10-08/2007-10-02 | Surayud Chulanont | ||
Anongwan Thepsuthin | 2008-02-06/2008-12-02 | Samak Sundaravej | ||
Somchai Wongsawat | ||||
Suwit Khunkitti | 2008-12-20/2011-08-09 | Abhisit Vejjajiva | ||
Preecha Rengsomboonsuk | 2011-08-09/2013-06-30 | Yingluck Shinawatra | ||
Vichet Kasemthongsri | 2013-06-30/2014-05-22 | |||
Dapong Rattanasuwan | 2014-08-30/2015-08-19 | Prayut Chan-o-cha | ||
Surasak Kanchanarat | 2015-08-19/2019-05-08 | |||
Warawut Silpa-archa | 2019-07-10/ |
Timor-Leste
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for development and the environment | Mari Alkatiri | Alkatiri |
Togo
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and forest resources | Dbaba Bale |
Tonga
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Trinidad and Tobago
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of public utilities and the environment | Pennelope Beckles |
Tunisia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for agriculture, environment, and water resources | Habib Haddad |
Turkey
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environment and forestry | Osman Pepe |
Turkmenistan
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of environmental protection | Matkarim Rajapov |
Tuvalu
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Uganda
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of water, lands, and environment | Kahinda Otafiire | |||
Minister of water and environment | Jessica Eriyo | /2006-11-16/ |
Ukraine
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Head of State Nature Protection Committee | Dina Protsenko | 1978 to 1988 | Liashko | |
Minister of the Environment | Vasyl Dzharty | /2007-02-28/ | Yanukovych | |
Minister of the Environment and Natural Resources | Vasyl Shevchuk | 2002-11-30 to 2003-06-06 | Kuchma | |
Minister of the Environment and Nuclear Safety | Vasyl Shevchuk | 1998-08-23 to 2000-01-31 | Kuchma |
Dr. Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi - Minister of Climate Change and Environment
United Kingdom
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Secretary of state for the environment | Peter Walker | 1970-10-15/1972-11-05 | Heath (C) | |
Geoffrey Rippon | 1972-11-05/1974-03-04 | |||
Anthony Crosland | 1974-03-05/1976-04-08 | Wilson (L) | ||
Peter Shore | 1976-04-08/1979-05-04 | Callaghan (L) | ||
Michael Heseltine | 1979-05-05/1983-01-06 | Thatcher (C) | ||
Tom King | 1983-01-06/1983-06-11 | |||
Patrick Jenkin | 1983-06-11/1985-09-02 | |||
Kenneth Baker | 1985-09-02/1986-05-21 | |||
Nicholas Ridley | 1986-05-21/1989-07-24 | |||
Chris Patten | 1989-07-24/1990-11-28 | |||
Michael Heseltine | 1990-11-28/1992-04-11 | Major (C) | ||
Michael Howard | 1992-04-11/1993-05-27 | Rio | ||
John Gummer | 1993-05-27/1997-05-02 | |||
Secretary of state for the environment, transport and the regions | John Prescott | 1997-05-02/2001-06-08 | Blair (L) | |
Secretary of state for environment, food and rural affairs | Margaret Beckett | 2001-06-08/2006-05-05 | ||
David Miliband | 2006-05-05/2007-06-27 | |||
Hilary Benn | 2007-06-28/2010-05-11 | Brown (L) | ||
Caroline Spelman | 2010-05-12/2012-09-04 | Cameron (LD/C Coalition) | ||
Owen Paterson | 2012-09-04/2014-07-14 | |||
Liz Truss | 2014-07-15/2016-07-14 | Cameron (C) | ||
Andrea Leadsom | 2016-07-14/2017-06-11 | May (C) | ||
Michael Gove | 2017-06-11/2019-07-24 | |||
Theresa Villiers | 2019-07-24/2020-02-13 | Johnson (C) | ||
George Eustice | 2020-02-13/2022-09-06 | |||
Ranil Jayawardena | 2022-09-06/Incumbent | Truss (C) |
United States
[edit]See United States Secretary of the Interior#List of secretaries of the interior.
Uruguay
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of housing and environment | Eneida de León |
Uzbekistan
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chairman of the state committee for environmental protection | Nariman Umarov[259] |
Vatican
[edit]See Holy See
Vanuatu
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none |
Venezuela
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of Environment and Natural Resources | Ana Elisa Osorio | Hugo Chavez |
Vietnam
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister of natural resources and environment | Mai Ai Truc | |||
Pham Khoi Nguyen | /2009-12-13/ | [260] |
Wales
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Minister for environment, planning, and countryside | Carwyn Jones | 2000–2007 | Rhodri Morgan | |
Minister for environment, sustainability, and housing | Jane Davidson | 2007/ |
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (June 2010) |
Yemen
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1980 | Ghani | [261] | |
1986 | [262] | |||
1991 | al-Attas | [263] | ||
Minister of tourism and environment | Abd al-Malik al-Iryani | |||
Minister of water and environment | Muhammad Luft al-Iryani |
South Yemen
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1980 | Muhammad | [264] | |
1986 | Numan | [265] |
Zambia
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1980 | Lisulo | [266] | |
1985 | Musokotwane | [267] | ||
1991 | Masheke | [268] | ||
Minister of environment, natural resources, and tourism | Patrick Kalifungwa |
Zimbabwe
[edit]Title | Minister | Incumbency | Under | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
none | 1980 | Mugabe (Z) | [269] | |
1985 | [270] | |||
Minister of environment and tourism | Herbert Murerwa | 1991 | [271] | |
/1993-06-24/ | [194] | |||
Chen Chimutengwende | /1996-05-01/ | [72] | ||
Simon Moyo | /1999-12-20/ | [272] | ||
Francis Nhema | 2006/2009-02-13/ | [273][274] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Afghanistan". World Political Leaders. Archived from the original on 2009-02-22. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ Kurian (1982i): 31
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 33
- ^ Kurian (1992i), p. 4
- ^ "Afghanistan interim government". Archived from the original on 2005-12-25. Retrieved 2005-12-28.
- ^ "Chair of Afghanistan's interim administration addresses security council". 2002-01-30. Retrieved 2005-12-28.
- ^ "Transitional Government of Afghanistan". Retrieved 2005-12-28.
- ^ "Members of President Hamid Karzai's cabinet". 2005-04-04. Archived from the original on 2010-03-30. Retrieved 2005-12-29.
- ^ a b c d "Nordic-Polish climate meeting in Copenhagen". Norden. 2008-04-04. Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
- ^ "New Åland cabinet". Norden. 2007-11-29. Archived from the original on 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2009-02-08.
The new Åland government will be headed by a woman, Viveka Eriksson [...] Viveka Eriksson (lib)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Albania". World Political Leaders. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ Pettifer, James; Vickers, Miranda (2007). "Appendix". The Albanian question: reshaping the Balkans. I.B.Tauris. p. 267. ISBN 978-1-86064-974-5. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "Albania". Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments. CIA. 2001-09-18. Archived from the original on December 14, 2001. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "Albania". Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments. CIA. 2002-05-06. Archived from the original on 2002-08-05. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "Albania". Chiefs of state and cabinet members of foreign governments. CIA. 2003-08-01. Archived from the original on 2003-10-09. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "Johannesburg summit: statements and speeches; Tuesday, 3 September 2002". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2004-10-24. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "Environmental crisis in Albania?". OneWorld. 2004-05-27. Archived from the original on 2007-06-14. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ a b c d e "Kyoto protocol status of ratification" (PDF). UNFCCC. 2007-12-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-05-10. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ Likmeta, Besar (2009-11-07). "Indicted Politician in New Albanian Cabinet". AlbanianEconomy. Archived from the original on 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "Three country agreement for protection of Prespes wetland". ANA-MPA. 2010-02-02. Archived from the original on 2010-12-24. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz. "Leaders of Algeria". World Political Leaders. Archived from the original on 2009-02-18. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ Kurian (1982i): 48
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 52
- ^ Kurian (1992i): 22
- ^ Bai, Changbo; Vavilov, Andrey; Wood, Peter; Xia, Kunbao; Zandaryaa, Sarantuyaa; Dejon, Francis; Chasek, Pamela S. (2005-10-26). "CCD COP-7 highliights". Earth Negotiations Bulletin. 4 (183). International Institute for Sustainable Development. Archived from the original on 2007-02-13. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "Joint International Conference Desertification and the International Policy Imperative". International Institute for Sustainable Development. 2006-12-22. Archived from the original on 2007-12-27. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ a b "Andorra". CIA — The World Factbook 2001. Archived from the original on 2010-03-07. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ a b "M. I. Sra. Olga Adellach Coma" (in Catalan). Consell General Principat d'Andorra. 2009-03-11. Archived from the original on 2009-11-02. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ "Bartumeu anuncia que reducirá su sueldo y el de los nuevos ministros" (in Catalan). ADN.es. 2009-06-05. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ "M. Vicenç ALAY FERRER". Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 2010-03-06. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ "Andorra". Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. CIA. 2010-03-12. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz (2010-09-02). "Leaders of Angola". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ Kurian (1982i): 66
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 70
- ^ Kurian (1992i): 42
- ^ a b "Angola: President Dismisses, Appoints New Government Officials". AllAfrica Global Media. Angola Press Agency. 2004-10-22. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ "The embassy of the republic of Angola". Embassy of the republic Angola and GlobeScop. 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-03-28. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "The embassy of the republic of Angola". Embassy of the republic Angola and GlobeScop. 2010. Archived from the original on 2008-03-28. Retrieved 2010-03-14.
- ^ a b c d e f de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz (2008-10-03). "Leaders of Antigua and Barbuda". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 82
- ^ Kurian (1992i): 54
- ^ "Hon. Mr. Wilmoth Daniel". Country environmental profile information system. United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original on 2007-08-14. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
- ^ "The Cabinet". Government of Antigua and Barbuda. 2009-11-11. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer". United Progressive Party. Archived from the original on 2010-09-17. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ National Assembly of Armenia
- ^ The President of Armenia
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz (2008-09-26). "Leaders of Australia". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae "History of Australian Government Environment Ministers". Department of the environment, water, heritage, and the arts. 2007-12-07. Archived from the original on 2007-11-29. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- ^ Hancock, Ian. "Events and issues that made the news in 1971". National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 2014-11-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
appointed one of his Liberal Party supporters, Peter Howson, to the new portfolio of Environment, Aborigines and the Arts.
- ^ Margaret, Jones (1973-02-23). "'I will be belted over the ears'". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 6. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ^ John, Jost (1974-06-11). "A doctor second in charge". The Age. p. 9. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ^ a b c d e f "Members of the House of Representatives since 1901". Parliamentary Handbook. Parliament of Australia. August 2008.
- ^ a b "Members of the Senate since 1901". Parliamentary Handbook. Parliament of Australia. August 2008.
- ^ "Biography for MacKELLAR, the Hon. Michael John Randal". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Biography for WILSON, the Hon. Ian Bonython Cameron". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Biography for McVEIGH, the Hon. Daniel Thomas". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ a b "Biography for COHEN, the Hon. Barry". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Biography for BROWN, the Hon. John Joseph, AO". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Biography for RICHARDSON, the Hon. Graham Frederick". Parliament of Australia. 2005-10-04. Retrieved 2010-02-22.
- ^ a b c d "Biography for KELLY, the Hon. Roslyn Joan". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Biography for RICHARDSON, the Hon. Graham Frederick". Parliament of Australia. 2005-10-04. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Biography for FAULKNER, the Hon. John Philip". Parliament of Australia. 2009-06-30. Archived from the original on 2010-06-15. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Biography for HILL, the Hon. Robert Murray". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Biography for KEMP, the Hon. David Alistair". Parliament of Australia. 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Biography for CAMPBELL, the Hon. Ian Gordon". Parliament of Australia. 2009-02-10. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Biography for TURNBULL, the Hon. Malcolm Bligh". Parliament of Australia. 2009-12-02. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Biography for GARRETT, the Hon. Peter Robert, AM". Parliament of Australia. 2009-12-02. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ a b Fenner, Robert; Ian Rowley (editor); Jim McDonald (editor); Mike Millard (editor) (2010-06-27). "Gillard may move to slow Australian population growth". BusinessWeek. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on June 28, 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
Julia Gillard, who last week replaced Kevin Rudd as Australian prime minister [...] Gillard has distanced herself from some of Rudd's policies since gaining the role unopposed in a Labor party-room ballot on June 24
{{cite news}}
:|author2=
has generic name (help) - ^ Coorey, Madeleine F. (3 December 2007). "Australian PM ratifies Kyoto Protocol". Sydney. Agence France-Presse. Factiva AFPR000020071203e3c3002uw (1:51; 485 words: "Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd [......] developing nations such as China."), AFPR000020071203e3c30036d (02:50; 608 words: "Labor Party leader Kevin Rudd [......] his first priority. And the former diplomat kept his word [......] says are unfair to workers."), AFPR000020071203e3c3003bq (04:37; 621 words: "Labor Party leader Kevin Rudd [......] his first priority and kept his word [......] says are unfair to workers."), AFPR000020071203e3c3002jq (00:21; 66 words). – via Space Daily / Terra Daily, Sydney Morning Herald, Hindustan Times, Mail & Guardian ; used to be available via Forbes.
{{cite news}}
: External link in
(help)|via=
- ^ Dorizas, Angela (2010-09-14). "Burke and Crean take on future planning". Government news. Archived from the original on 2011-04-14. Retrieved 2010-09-14.
the Minister for Sustainable Population Growth, Tony Burke, would add Communities, Environment and Water to his existing responsibilities.
- ^ "The Hon Tony Burke MP". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 2010-10-14. Retrieved 2010-09-14.
Party: Australian Labor Party
- ^ a b c d e "CSD highlights: Wednesday, 1 May 1996, High-level segment". Earth Negotiations Bulletin. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ Kurian (1982i): 105
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 117
- ^ Kurian (1992i): 88
- ^ "Ministries of Environment". United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original on May 31, 2006. Retrieved 2005-03-27.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Kurian (1982i): 115
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 128
- ^ Kurian (1992i): 99
- ^ "Johannesburg summit: statements and speeches". United Nations. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- ^ Kurian (1982i): 130
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 143
- ^ Kurian (1992i): 116
- ^ O'Rourke, P.J. (1994). All the trouble in the world. Picador. ISBN 978-0-330-33177-7.
- ^ "Environment Congress for Asia and the Pacific (ECO ASIA '93) Congress Report". Archived from the original on 2005-02-05. Retrieved 2005-05-09.
- ^ "Cabinet". LCG Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 2008-09-20. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ^ "616 gas field fire victims get Tk 5,000 each". The Daily Star. 2005-01-18. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- ^ "Ministries of Environment". United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original on May 31, 2006. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Kurian (1982i): 147
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 161
- ^ a b c d de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz (2008-01-19). "Political leaders: Barbados". World political leaders. Archived from the original on 2007-01-03. Retrieved 2006-12-31.
- ^ "ENB:02:11". United Nations conference no environment and development — UNCED 1992. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Archived from the original on 2007-02-16. Retrieved 2006-12-31.
- ^ Kurian (1992i): 67
- ^ "Leaders of Barbados". Zárate's political collections. Archived from the original on 2007-01-03. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
- ^ "Johannesburg summit: statements and speeches". United Nations. Archived from the original on 2004-10-24. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- ^ "Government of Barbados — Ministerial Portfolios & Parliamentary Secretaries". Government of Barbados. February 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-05-10. Retrieved 2007-04-19.
- ^ a b c "United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 14 and CMP 4, Poznań, 1–12 December 2008, Daily Programme" (PDF). United Nations Climate Change Conference. p. 7. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
- ^ Announcement of The Cabinet of Ministers: 147
- ^ Barbados Prime Minister reshuffles Cabinet: 147
- ^ "CIA — The World Fact Book -- Belarus". The World Fact Book. Central Intelligence Agency. 2007-04-17. Retrieved 2007-04-19.
- ^ "Council of Ministers — Ministries". Belarus Government. Archived from the original on 2007-04-02. Retrieved 2007-04-19.
- ^ "CIA — The World Fact Book -- Belgium". The World Fact Book. Central Intelligence Agency. 2007-04-17. Retrieved 2007-04-19.
- ^ "Freya Van den Bossche". Federale portaalsite (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2005-09-30. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- ^ "Bruno Tobback". Federale portaalsite (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2005-04-18. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 171
- ^ Kurian (1992i): 146
- ^ "Belize. Government". The world factbook. CIA. 2007-05-15. Archived from the original on 2008-06-23. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
head of government: Prime Minister Said Wilbert MUSA (since 28 August 1998)
- ^ "Cabinet adjustments". Press office, government of Belize. 1999-10-05. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
Hon. Said Musa Prime Minister [...] Hon. John Briceno [...] Minister of Natural Resources, the Environment and Industry
- ^ "A growing Belize has bright economic future". Press office, government of Belize. 2000-10-27. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
Hon. Johnny Briceño [...] Minister of Natural Resources, the Environment and Industry [...] Prime Minister Musa
[dead link] - ^ "The Belize Cabinet". Press office, government of Belize. 2001-10-15. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
S. Musa Prime Minister [...] J, Briceño [...] Minister of Natural Resources, Environment & Commerce and Industry
[dead link] - ^ "Johannesburg summit: statements and speeches (WSSD)". United Nations. 2002-09-03. Archived from the original on 2004-10-24. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
H.E. The Hon. John Briceño
- ^ "3-Year Project launched for Port Honduras Marine Reserve and Payne?s Creek National Park". Press office, government of Belize. 2004-01-26. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
Hon. John Briceno, [...] Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment, Commerce and Industry
[dead link] - ^ "Prime Minister's address to the nation". Press office, government of Belize. 2004-08-18. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
Hon. Said Musa: Prime Minister [...] Hon. Vildo Marin: Minister of Health and the Environment
[dead link] - ^ "Celebrating dental health week". Press office, government of Belize. 2004-10-29. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
Minister of Health and the Environment, Hon. Vildo Marin
[dead link] - ^ "Restructuring of the Cabinet". Press office, government of Belize. 2004-12-28. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
Hon. Said Musa [...] Prime Minister [...] Hon. John Briceno [...] Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment
[dead link] - ^ "Cabinet reduced". Press office, government of Belize. 2005-07-14. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
The Prime Minister [...] (Hon. Said Musa) [...] Ministry of Natural Resources, Local Government and the Environment (Hon. John Briceño)
[dead link] - ^ "New Chief Executive Officer for the Ministry of Natural Resources, Local Government and Environment". Press office, government of Belize. 2005-10-03. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
the Minister of Natural Resources, Local Government and the Environment, Hon. John Briceno
[dead link] - ^ "Hon. John Briceño to assume Presidency of CCAD". Press office, government of Belize. 2007-01-17. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
the Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment, Hon. John Briceño
[dead link] - ^ "Cabinet Changes — June 2007". Press office, government of Belize. 2007-06-05. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
The Prime Minister, the Rt. Hon. Said Musa [...] Hon. Florencio Marin, Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment
[dead link] - ^ "Environment Minister stresses urgency for energy self-sufficiency". Press office, government of Belize. 2007-11-16. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
The Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment, Hon. Florencio Marin
[dead link] - ^ "Belize. Government". The world factbook. CIA. 2008-08-07. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
head of government: Prime Minister Dean BARROW (since 8 February 2008)
- ^ "Keynote address by Hon. Gaspar Vega, Deputy prime minister and Minister of natural resources and the environment at the inauguration and official handing over of the University of Belize Living reef center — Hunting Caye". Press office, government of Belize. 2008-05-17. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
Hon. Gaspar Vega [...] Minister of Natural Resources and the Environment
[dead link] - ^ "Hon. Gaspar Vega, Minister of Natural Resources - 100-day Report". Press office, government of Belize. 2008-05-22. Archived from the original on 2008-05-29. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
Hon. Gaspar Vega [...] the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment
- ^ Kurian (1982i): 161
- ^ Kurian (1987i): 182
- ^ Kurian (1992i): 158
- ^ "Présentation des candidats" (in French). BBC. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
Luc Marie-Constant Gnacadja : Ex-ministre de l'environnement, de l'habitat et de l'urbanisme du gouvernement de Kérékou. [...] il a dirigé le ministère de l'Environnement de l'Habitat et de l'Urbanisme de Juin 1999 à Février 2005.
- ^ "Eighth meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP8) to the Basel convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal". IISD. 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-02-24. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
Jean-Pierre Babatounde, Ministry of Environment and Natural Protection, Benin
- ^ "Benin. Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments". Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments. CIA. 2007-11-05. Archived from the original on 2008-08-13. Retrieved 2008-08-16.
Pres. Thomas YAYI Boni [...] Min. of Environment & Conservation of Nature Juliette Koudenoukpo BIAOU
- ^ a b "Amazon 'needs economic chances'". BBC News. 2008-05-15. Retrieved 2009-09-06.
- ^ "Decision no. 34 on the creation of a national committee for land planning and urbanization of areas surrounding Phnom Penh, towns and provinces in the Kingdom of Cambodia". Royal government of Cambodia. 1993-10-18. Archived from the original on August 8, 2004. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
- ^ Gluck, Caroline (1998-12-22). "Thousands flee Cambodia dump scare". BBC News. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
- ^ "Johannesburg summit statements and speeches". United Nations. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
- ^ Baldwin, Andrew; Dimitrov, Rado; Gaynutdinova, Tamilla; Salpin, Charlotte (2002-11-11). "ITTC-33 final summary, ENB 10th anniversary 1992-2002". Earth Negotiations Bulletin. 24 (14). The international institute for sustainable development (IISD). Archived from the original on 2007-08-29. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
- ^ "The embassy of the United States celebrates Earth day 2005". Embassy of the United States, Cameroon. Archived from the original on September 22, 2006. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Twentieth Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "DAVIS, The Hon. John (Jack), P.C., M.L.A., B.A., B.Sc., M.A., Ph.D., D.Sc". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "SAUVÉ, The Right Hon. Jeanne, P.C., C.C., C.M.M., C.D." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ a b c "LEBLANC, The Right Hon. Roméo, P.C., C.C., C.M.M., C.D., B.A., B.Ed". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "MARCHAND, The Hon. Jean, P.C., C.C., LL.D." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "MARCHAND, The Hon. Leonard Stephen, P.C., C.M., B.S.A., M.S.F." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "FRASER, The Hon. John Allen, P.C., O.C., O.B.C., C.D., Q.C., LL.B." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Twenty-First Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "ROBERTS, The Hon. John (Moody), P.C., B.A., B.Phil., D.Phil". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ a b "Twenty-Second Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ a b "CACCIA, The Hon. Charles L., P.C." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Twenty-Third Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "BLAIS-GRENIER, The Hon. Suzanne, P.C., M.A., Ph.D." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Twenty-Fourth Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "MCMILLAN, The Hon. Thomas Michael, P.C., B.A., M.A." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ a b "BOUCHARD, The Hon. Lucien, P.C., G.O.Q., B.Sc., LL.B." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "OBERLE, The Hon. Frank, P.C." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ a b "DE COTRET, The Hon. Robert René, P.C., B.A., M.B.A., C.Ph". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "CHAREST, The Hon. Jean J., P.C., LL.B." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "VINCENT, The Hon. Pierre H., P.C., LL.B., M.Fisc". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "Twenty-Fifth Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "COPPS, The Hon. Sheila Maureen, P.C., B.A. (Hons.)". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ a b c d "Twenty-Sixth Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "MARCHI, The Hon. Sergio, P.C., B.A.(Hons.)". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "STEWART, The Hon. Christine Susan, P.C., B.Sc.N." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2012-10-13. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ a b "ANDERSON, The Hon. David, P.C., L.L.B." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2010-01-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ a b "Twenty-Seventh Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "DION, The Hon. Stéphane, P.C., B.A., M.A., Ph.D." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "AMBROSE, The Hon. Rona, P.C., B.A., M.A." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ a b c d "Twenty-Eighth Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. 2009-10-14. Archived from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2010-02-19.
- ^ "BAIRD, The Hon. John, P.C., B.A.(Hons.)". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "PRENTICE, The Hon. Jim, P.C." Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ "BAIRD, The Hon. John, P.C., B.A.(Hons.)". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2010-11-07.
- ^ "Communique — CARICOM Summit, July 3–6, 2001". Press office, Government of Belize. 2007-07-09. Retrieved 2008-08-16. [dead link]
- ^ Gallardo, Eduardo (2007-03-27). "Chile's Bachelet Swears in New Ministers". The Associated Press, Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
Ana Lya Uriarte was named to the newly created post of minister of the environment
- ^ "Aftermath: Celebrations leave 80 tons of trash in Parque O'Higgins". El Mercurio Online. 2008-09-22. Archived from the original on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2008-09-23.
22 de Septiembre de 2008 [...] Minister of Environmental Affairs, Ana Lya Uriarte
- ^ Appointment, 1 February 2010, accessed October 2012
- ^ "El primer gabinete de Michelle Bachelet – Especial de Emol.com".
- ^ "PhD en Iowa y primo de la cantante Javiera Mena: Quién es Marcelo Mena, el nuevo ministro de Medio Ambiente".
- ^ "Marcela Cubillos asume como Ministra de Medioambiente – MMA". Archived from the original on 2018-04-09.
- ^ "Ecologistas tras designación de Carolina Schmidt: "Exigimos que el Ministerio de Medio Ambiente termine por instalarse"".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Regeringerne efter grundloven af 5. juni 1953" (in Danish). Parliament of Denmark. Archived from the original on February 8, 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz. "Leaders of Denmark". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
- ^ "Ministry of the environment — Minister for the Environment Troels Lund Poulsen". Ministry of the Environment (Denmark). Archived from the original on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
- ^ "Danish PM announces major government reshuffle". Xinhua News Agency. 2010-02-23. Archived from the original on 2010-02-26. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
- ^ European Commission > Environment > Who's Who. Retrieved 2010-02-21.
- ^ European Commission > Environment > Who's Who Archived 2008-05-10 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2010-02-21.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Prime ministers and governments since 1948". Faroese Government. Archived from the original on 2012-12-01. Retrieved 2009-10-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Finland". World Political Leaders. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ "Strategies should expand, not restrict trade". SUNS. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ a b Weale 2000, p. 204.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i de Zárate, Roberto Ortiz. "Leaders of Germany". Zárate's Political Collections. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ^ "UN General Assembly elects Klaus Topfer new Executive Director of UN Environment Programme". GRID-Arendal. 1997-12-08. Archived from the original on 2009-08-04. Retrieved 2010-03-11.
- ^ Weale 2000, p. 206.
- ^ Petrakis, Maria; Natalie Weeks (2009-10-07). "Greek Government Sworn in; Katseli Gets Economy Post (Update1)". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2010-02-13.
- ^ "United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 14 and CMP 4, Poznań, 1–12 December 2008, Daily Programme" (PDF). United Nations Climate Change Conference. p. 6. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
- ^ "Mr Edward Yau Tang-wah, JP, Secretary for the Environment". Hong Kong government. August 2009. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Fyrri ráðherrar" [Former ministers] (in Icelandic). Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
- ^ a b c "CSD highlights: Thursday, 24 June 1993, high-level segment". Earth Negotiations Bulletin. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ "The Earth Summit bulletin, volume 1, number 14". Earth Negotiations Bulletin. International Institute for Sustainable Development. 1992-03-18. Archived from the original on 2007-02-11. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
Irish Environment Minister, Michael Smith
- ^ a b "Carey, Ó Cuív assigned ministries". The Irish Times. 2011-01-23. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
- ^ "Éamon Ó Cuív, Fianna Fáil". Fianna Fáil. Archived from the original on 2011-02-09. Retrieved 2011-02-01.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Israel". World Political Leaders. Retrieved 2009-02-26.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "All Ministers in the Ministry of the Environment". Knesset. 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-26.
- ^ "1st Obuchi cabinet (formed on 1998-07-30)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- ^ "New Obuchi cabinet (formed on 1999-01-14)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- ^ "Obuchi cabinet (formed on 1999-10-05)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- ^ "Mori cabinet (formed on 2000-04-05)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- ^ "The future of Asia 2005: Ms. Yoriko Kawaguchi". Nikkei net interactive. Nihon Keizai Shimbun. Archived from the original on 2006-11-09. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- ^ "Koizumi cabinet (formed on 2001-04-26)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- ^ "Koizumi cabinet (formed on 2002-02-08)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- ^ "Koizumi cabinet (formed on 2003-09-22)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- ^ "Koizumi cabinet (formed on 2005-10-31)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- ^ "Minister of the environment Wakabayashi assumes office". Ministry of the Environment Government of Japan. 2006-10-17. Archived from the original on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- ^ "New cabinet (formed on 2006-09-26)". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2006-11-25.
- ^ "Cabinet lineup". Daily Yomiuri online. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
- ^ "Japan's new cabinet swears in today". Shanghai Daily. 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
- ^ "Shinjiro Koizumi: A rising star in Japanese politics". BBC News. 14 September 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Roberto Ortiz de Zárate. "Leaders of Luxembourg". World Political Leaders. Retrieved 2009-02-22.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Thewes, Guy (July 2003). Les gouvernements du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg depuis 1848 (PDF) (in French). Service Information et Presse. ISBN 978-2-87999-118-4. Retrieved 2009-02-22.
- ^ a b Transfer of power in the various ministries, as accessed on 2009-02-22. [dead link]
- ^ "Nigeria: Yar'Adua names cabinet". AfricaNews. 2007-07-27. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
- ^ "New cabinet emerges". NEXT. 2010-04-06. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
- ^ "Pakistan's 24-member cabinet sworn in". Dawn. 2008-03-31. Archived from the original on 2008-06-22. Retrieved 2008-09-06.
administered oath to the 24-member cabinet of premier Yusuf Raza Gilani [...] Those who took oath as ministers are: [...] Hameed Ullah Jan Afridi (Environment)
- ^ a b c Joyce Pangco, Pañares (2010-02-11). "Quinto out; Ramos is new Environment chief". Manila Standard Today. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
- ^ "President Brahim Ghali issues a presidential decree includes the new government". www.spsrasd.info. February 15, 2023. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ Kurian (1982iii): 1941
- ^ Kurian (1987iii): 2137
- ^ Kurian (1992iii): 2104
- ^ "Salmond sworn in as first minister". Guardian. 2007-05-17. Retrieved 2008-10-03.
- ^ "Salmond sworn in as first minister". BBC News. 5 September 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2014.
- ^ D. C. van der Spuy, ed. (1974). South Africa 1974. Official yearbook of the republic of South Africa (First ed.). Pretoria: South African department of information. p. 187. ISBN 978-0-621-01516-4.
- ^ D. C. van der Spuy, ed. (1975). "8. Grondwet en regeringstelsel". Suid-Afrika 1975. Amptelike jaarboek van die republiek van Suid-Afrika (in Afrikaans) (First ed.). Pretoria: South African department of information. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-621-02590-3.
- ^ D. C. van der Spuy (ed.). South Africa 1976. Official yearbook of the republic of South Africa (Third ed.). Pretoria: South African department of information. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-621-03272-7.
- ^ D. C. van der Spuy, ed. (1978). South Africa 1978 (Fifth ed.). Pretoria: South African bureau of national and international communication. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-621-04865-0.
- ^ a b c d Annual report 1978-1979. Department of environmental planning and energy. Department of environmental planning and energy. 1980. p. 3. RP 26/1980.
- ^ Bettie van Wyk, ed. (1979). South Africa 1979 (Sixth ed.). Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg publications. pp. 136–137. ISBN 978-0-908393-32-9.
- ^ Bettie van Wyk, ed. (1980). South Africa 1980 (Seventh ed.). Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg publications. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-908393-51-0.
- ^ Bettie van Wyk, ed. (1982). South Africa 1982 (Eighth ed.). Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg publications. p. 128. ISBN 978-0-908393-79-4.
- ^ Bettie van Wyk, ed. (1983). South Africa 1983 (Ninth ed.). Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg publications. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-86846-003-1.
- ^ Neels Wilken, ed. (1984). South Africa 1984 (Tenth ed.). Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg publications. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-86846-024-6.
- ^ Annual report of the department of environmental affairs 1984-85. Pretoria: Government printer. 1986. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-621-09869-3. RP 44/1986.
- ^ Roné Heyns (ed.). South Africa 1985 (Eleventh ed.). Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg publications. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-7970-0349-1.
- ^ Roné Heyns, ed. (1986). South Africa 1986 (Twelfth ed.). Bureau of information. p. 138. ISBN 0797005536.
- ^ Roné Heyns, ed. (1982). South Africa 1987-1988 (Thirteenth edition (new condensed) ed.). Bureau of information. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-7970-1220-2.
- ^ Dina van Pletsen (ed.). South Africa 1988-89 (Fourteenth ed.). Bureau of information. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-7970-1514-2.
- ^ Elise Keyter, ed. (1992). South Africa 1992 (Eighteenth ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-7970-2576-9.
- ^ Elise Keyter, ed. (1993). South Africa 1993 (Nineteenth ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-7970-2797-8.
- ^ Heila Janse van Rensburg, ed. (1994). South Africa 1994 (First ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-7970-3005-3.
- ^ Heila Janse van Rensburg, ed. (1995). South Africa yearbook 1995 (Second ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-7970-3192-0.
- ^ Delien Burger (ed.). South Africa yearbook 1996 (Third ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-7970-3325-2.
- ^ "Pallo Jordan". ANC. Archived from the original on December 30, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ^ Delien Burger, ed. (1999). South Africa yearbook 1999 (Third ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-7970-3784-7.
- ^ "Mohammed Valli MOOSA". ANC. Archived from the original on December 31, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ^ "Johannesburg summit: statements and speeches; Tuesday, 2 September 2002". United Nations. Retrieved 2008-02-08.
- ^ "Marthinus van Schalkwyk, Mr". Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved 2008-02-06.
- ^ Joy Leon, ed. (April 2007). Gaffrey's local government in South Africa 2007~2008, official yearbook. Gaffrey Group. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-9585109-4-3.
- ^ Delien Burger, ed. (2004). South Africa yearbook 2004/2005 (Twelfth ed.). Pretoria: South African communication service. p. 317. ISBN 978-1-919855-43-1.
- ^ "Motlanthe moves to steady the ship". Mail & Guardian. 2008-09-25. Retrieved 2008-09-25.
- ^ a b "Statement by President Jacob Zuma on the appointment of the new Cabinet". South African Government Information. 2009-05-10. Archived from the original on 2009-05-13. Retrieved 2009-05-10.
- ^ Dolan, David (2010-10-31). "REFILE-UPDATE 3-Zuma reshuffles cabinet, sacks seven ministers". Reuters Africa. Archived from the original on June 10, 2012. Retrieved 2010-11-01.
- ^ "Former government ministers". Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2012-01-23.
- ^ Mogelgaard, Kathleen (2009-12-17). "Amid blizzards, protests, and lock-downs, population gets stunning moments in the Sun in Copenhagen". Population Action International. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-04-03.
- ^ "Uznature.uz". Archived from the original on 2018-12-21. Retrieved 2020-03-10.
- ^ Forest day 3
- ^ Kurian (1982iii): 1951
- ^ Kurian (1987iii): 2147
- ^ Kurian (1992iii): 2116
- ^ Kurian (1982iii): 1967
- ^ Kurian (1987iii): 2165
- ^ Kurian (1982iii): 2000
- ^ Kurian (1987iii): 2199
- ^ Kurian (1992iii): 2158
- ^ Kurian (1982iii): 2017
- ^ Kurian (1987iii): 2219
- ^ Kurian (1992iii): 2179
- ^ Mandizvidza, Bernard (1999-12-21). "Mugabe blames woes on corrupt ministers". The Star. IOL. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ "Francis Nhema (Zimbabwe)". AfDevinfo. 2006-04-10. Archived from the original on 2008-12-03. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
- ^ "Cabinet of Zimbabwe". AfDevinfo. Archived from the original on 2008-10-06. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
Bibliography
[edit]- Kurian, George T. (1982). Encyclopedia of the Third World, vols i-iii (2nd ed.). NY: Fact on File. ISBN 978-0-87196-348-2.
- Kurian, George T. (1987). Encyclopedia of the Third World, vols i-iii (3rd ed.). NY: Fact on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-1119-3.
- Kurian, George T. (1992). Encyclopedia of the Third World, vols i-iii (4th ed.). NY: Fact on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-2262-5.
- Weale, Albert (2000). Environmental governance in Europe: an ever closer ecological union?. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829708-6.