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List of journalists killed during the Somali Civil War

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List of journalists killed during the Somali Civil War is located in Somalia
Mogadishu
Mogadishu
Baidoa
Baidoa
Beledweyne
Beledweyne
Galkayo
Galkayo
class=notpageimage|
Important cities in the Somali Civil War where journalists have been killed.

This is a list of journalists killed during the Somali Civil War, which began in 1988 and is ongoing.

Overview

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According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), an estimated 59 radio, print and television reporters operating within Somalia died in the period from the start of the civil war in 1992 to 2013.[1] The CPJ estimated that the majority were locally based (73%), male (96%), broadcast journalists (45%), worked on the radio (65%), and were non-freelance (82%). Most were assassinated (65%), while covering primarily war (49%) and political stories (55%). A number also received threats prior to their deaths (22%). The sources of fire were largely political action groups (50%), mainly Al-Shabaab; the assailants' affiliations were unknown in only 22% of the cases.[1] As a consequence, the country was described by Al-Jazeera as the most dangerous place in Africa for working journalists.[2]

Early in the conflict, European journalists like Jean-Claude Jumel of France, Dan Eldon of the United Kingdom and Hansi Krauss of Germany were among those slain. The deadliest year for foreign correspondents in general was in 1993, according to the CPJ.[1] The last foreign journalist to be killed in Somalia was Noramfaizul Mohd Nor of Malaysia, a cameraman with Bermana TV covering a relief operation.[3]

Prior to the capital Mogadishu's pacification by the Somali National Army in mid-2011, the independent Radio Shabelle and HornAfrik Media Inc, among other Somali media outlets, were frequently targeted by Islamic militants.[4] Among the casualties during this most volatile 2007-2011 period was Ali Iman Sharmarke, one of the founders of HornAfrik, who was killed in his role as director on 11 August 2007.[1]

The Village restaurant in Mogadishu, a popular gathering place for working journalists, shortly after it was attacked by suicide bombers.

Since their ouster, the insurgents have resorted to issuing death threats and targeted assassinations in order to discourage reporting on their activities.[5] Due to frustration at the increasing number of expatriate journalists returning to the capital after the relative improvement in security, the militants in 2012 intensified their anti-media campaign,[6] killing a record 18 reporters during the year.[7][8]

Jamal Osman, a journalist working for The Guardian (UK) and Channel 4, suggested in an October 2012 editorial that one of the factors behind the spate of killings of media workers in Somalia was graft amongst reporters.[9] This was in sharp contrast to the widely held belief and CPJ data suggesting that the assassinations and death threats bore the hallmarks of the Islamist extremists.[1][5] In a formal press statement, the National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ) characterized Osman's editorial as "defamatory and libelous", and suggested that it represented a conscious effort to cast aspersions on the Somali media and was "an attempt to divert the public attention by aiding the real criminals, which could contribute the killing of Somali journalists to continue." The organization further indicated that "more than half of the cases took place in Mogadishu and all have been targeted in line with their profession and the majority of them have been claimed by the Shabab."[10]

Despite the attempted intimidation, news outlets have continued to proliferate, with the number of radio and television stations in Mogadishu rising from 11 to 30 in less than five months.[6] Journalists have also persisted in covering the war beat.[5]

In early February 2013, the government launched an Independent Task Force on Human Rights tasked with investigating allegations of journalist intimidation and violence. Featuring a media representative, the 13-member committee is scheduled to publish a report on its findings and recommended courses of action at the end of its three-month mandate. The Task Force will eventually give way to a permanent parliamentary Human Rights Commission, which will have the capacity to investigate allegations over a longer period.[11]

Journalists killed

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According to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), 73 journalists have been killed during the Somali civil war.[12]

The last journalist killed was Amun Abdullahi on October 19, 2024.

Date Name Location Notes Refs
19 October 2024 Amun Abdullahi Afgooye, Lower Shabelle, Somalia Unidentified men believed to Al-Shabaab assassinated [13]
13 March 2024 Abdikarin Ahmed Bulhan Abudwak, Galguduud, Somalia Reporter of SNTV from Abudwak [14]
20 November 2021 Abdiaziz Mohamud Guled Mogadishu, Banaadir, Somalia Reporter of SNTV and Radio Mogadishu, Assassinated by Al-Shabaab [15]
12 July 2019 Hodan Nalayeh -Canadian *School in Vaughan, Ontario renamed in her memory Asasey Hotel, Kismayo, Jubaland, Somalia Asasey Hotel attack [16]
27 September 2016 Abdiaziz Ali Yaqshid district, Mogadishu, Somalia Radio Mogadishu [17]
5 June 2016 Sagal Salad Osman Hodon district, Mogadishu, Somalia Female radio presenter for Radio Mogadishu [18]
3 December 2015 Hindia Haji Mohamed Mogadishu, Somalia Female journalist for Radio Mogadishu & Somali National TV [19]
1 November 2015 Mustaf Abdi Noor (aka Shafana) Mogadishu, Somalia Freelancer who sometimes worked through Shabelle Media Network [20]
29 April 2015 Daud Ali Omar Baidoa, Somalia Radio Baidoa [21]
5 December 2014 Mohamed Isaq Barre Baidoa, Somalia Kalsan TV [22]
5 December 2014 Abdulkadir Ahmed Mayow Baidoa, Somalia Somali Channel TV and Star FM [22]
16 November 2014 Abdirizak Ali Abdi (aka Silver) Galkayo, Puntland, Somalia Freelancer [23]
21 June 2014 Yusuf Ahmed Abukar Mogadishu, Somalia Radio Ergo and Mustaqbal Radio [24]
26 October 2013 Mohamed Mohamud Mogadishu, Somalia Universal TV [25]
7 July 2013 Liban Abdullahi Farah Galkayo, Mugdug, Somalia Journalist for Somali Broadcasting Corporation [26]
21 April 2013 Mohamed Ibrahim Rageh Dharkenley district, Mogadishu, Somalia Journalist for Radio Mogadishu and Somali National Television [27][28]
14 April 2013 Mohamed Hassan Habeeb Mogadishu, Somalia Journalist acting as a media adviser in a court case [29][30]
24 March 2013 Rahmo Abdulqadir (a.k.a., Rahma Abdulkadir) Mogadishu, Somalia Journalist, Radio Abduwaq (Galgaduud region) [31][32][33]
18 March 2013 Mohamed Ali Nuxurkey Mogadishu, Somalia Journalist, Radio Mustaqbal [34]
18 January 2013 Abdihared Osman Aden Mogadishu, Somalia Producer and journalist, Radio Shabelle [35]
29 October 2012 Warsame Shire Awale Mogadishu, Somalia Radio Kulmiye [36]
29 October 2012 Mohamed Mohamud Turyare Mogadishu, Somalia Reporter, Radio Shabelle [37][38]
23 October 2012 Ahmed Farah Ilyas Las Anod, Somalia Broadcast reporter, Universal TV [39]
28 September 2012 Ahmed Abdullahi Farah Dharkenley district, Mogadishu, Somalia Journalist representing Yemeni news agency [40][41][42]
27 September 2012 Abdirahman Mohamed Ali Suuqa Holaha Market, Huriwa district, Mogadishu, Somalia Online sports writer for ciyaarahamaanta.com [40][41][42][43]
21 September 2012 Hassan Yusuf Absuge Yaqshid, Mogadishu, Somalia Reporter and producer, Radio Maanta [6][44][45][46][47]
20 September 2012 Liban Ali Nur Mogadishu, Somalia Head of News, Somali National TV [46][48][49]
20 September 2012 Abdisatar Daher Sabriye Mogadishu, Somalia Head of News, Radio Mogadishu and the former chair for the Somali Exiled Journalists Association (SEJASS) [6][46][48][50][51]
20 September 2012 Abdirahman Yasin Ali Mogadishu, Somalia Director, Radio Hamar [46][48][52]
16 September 2012 Zakariye Mohamed Mohamud Moallim Nasib Bundo, Mogadishu, Somalia Camera operator [46]
12 August 2012 Yusuf Ali Osman (a.k.a. Farey) Dharkenley district, Mogadishu, Somalia Former director of Radio Mogadishu [53][54][55]
12 August 2012 Mohamud Ali Keyre (a.k.a. Buneyste) Mogadishu, Somalia Freelance journalist for Horyaalmedia.com [56]
31 July 2012 Abdi Jaylani Malaq (a.k.a. Marshale) Mogadishu, Somalia Producer, Universal TV [57][58]
24 May 2012 Ahmed Addow Anshur Dharkenley district, Mogadishu, Somalia Shabelle Media Network [59][60][61]
2 May 2012 Farhan Jeemis Abdulle Garsoor (near Galkayo), Mudug, Somalia Radio Daljir, Galkayo [62][63][64][65]
5 April 2012 Mahad Salad Adan (a.k.a. Mahad Jamal) Beledweyne, Hinan, Somalia Shabelle Media Network [66][67][68]
4 March 2012 Ali Ahmed Abdi Galkayo, Somalia Radio Galkayo [69][70][71]
28 February 2012 Abukar Hassan Mohamoud (a.k.a. Kadaf) Mogadishu, Somalia Director, Radio Somaliweyn [71]
28 January 2012 Hassan Osman Abdi (a.k.a. Hassan Fantastic) Mogadishu, Somalia Director, Shabelle Media Network [72][73]
18 December 2011 Abdisalan Sheik Hassan Somalia Horn Cable TV [74][75][76][77]
2 September 2011 Noramfaizul Mohd Nor (Malaysian) Mogadishu, Somalia Bernama TV [78][79][80]
31 August 2010 Abdullahi Omar Gedi Galkayo district, Puntland, Somalia Radio Daljir [81]
24 August 2010 Barkhad Awale Adan Somalia Director, Hurma Radio [82][83][84]
4 May 2010 Sheik Nur Mohamed Abkey Mogadishu, Somalia Radio Mogadishu [85][86][87]
3 December 2009 Mohamed Amin Adan Abdulle Mogadishu, Somalia Radio Shabelle journalist murdered in the 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing [88][89]
3 December 2009 Hassan Zubeyr Haji Hassan Mogadishu, Somalia Camera operator, Al-Arabia TV, murdered in the 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing [88]
3 December 2009 Yasir Mairo Mogadishu, Somalia Freelance photographer murdered in the 2009 Hotel Shamo bombing [89]
7 June 2009 Muktar Mohamed Hirabe Mogadishu, Somalia Director, Radio Shabelle [72]
25 May 2009 Nur Muse Hussein Somalia Voice of the Holy Quran radio [90]
22 May 2009 Abdirisak Warsameh Mohamed Somalia Radio Shabelle [91]
4 February 2009 Said Tahlil Ahmed Somalia Director, Horn Afrik Radio/TV [92]
1 January 2009 Hassan Mayow Hassan Afgooye, Somalia Radio Shabelle [93]
7 June 2008 Nasteh Dahir Farah Somalia A BBC and Associated Press reporter who was also the Vice President of the National Union of Somali Journalists [94][95]
28 January 2008 Hassan Kafi Hared Somalia Somali National News Agency [96]
19 October 2007 Bashir Nur Gedi Somalia Chief executive, Shabelle Media network [72][97][98][99]
24 August 2007 Abdulkadir Mahad Moallim Kaskey Somalia Radio Banadir [100]
11 August 2007 Mahad Ahmed Elmi Somalia Director, Radio Capital Voice [101]
11 August 2007 Ali Iman Sharmarke Somalia Managing Director, HornAfrik Radio [101][102][103][104]
16 May 2007 Ahmed Hassan Mahad Middle Shabelle province, Somalia Radio Jowhar [105]
16 May 2007 Abshir Ali Gabre Middle Shabelle province, Somalia Editor, Radio Jowhar [105]
5 May 2007 Mohammed Abdullahi Khalif Somalia Voice (radio) [106]
16 February 2007 Ali Mohammed Omar Baidoa, Somalia Radio Warsan [107]
23 June 2006 Martin Adler (Swedish) Mogadishu, Somalia Aftonbladet [108]
5 June 2005 Duniya Muhiyadin Nur Afgooye, Somalia Capital Voice of HornAfrik [108]
9 February 2005 Kate Peyton (British) Mogadishu, Somalia Journalist for the BBC's Johannesburg bureau [108][109][110]
24 January 2003 Abdullahi Madkeer Baidoa, Somalia Covering the airport reopening for DMC Radio. [111]
26 January 2000 Ahmed Kafi Awale Bakara market, Mogadishu, Somalia Radio of the Somali People [112][113]
9 February 1995 Marcello Palmisano (Italian) Mogadishu, Somalia Shot while traveling on airport road while working for RAI. [114]
31 August 1994 Pierre Anceaux (Swiss) Baidoa, Somalia Reporting on a charity-run refugee camp. [115]
20 March 1994 Ilaria Alpi (Italian) Mogadishu, Somalia Reporting for RAI-3 on illegal toxic waste. [108][116]
20 March 1994 Miran Hrovatin (Italian) Mogadishu, Somalia Reporting for RAI-3 on illegal toxic waste. [108][117]
12 July 1993 Dan Eldon (British) Mogadishu, Somalia Died while covering a US operation before the Battle of Mogadishu (1993). He was working as a journalist for Reuters. [118][119][120]
12 July 1993 Anthony Macharia (Kenyan) Mogadishu, Somalia Died while covering the same operation as Eldon. He was working for Reuters on the sound production. [118][121]
12 July 1993 Hos Maina (Kenyan) Mogadishu, Somalia Died while covering the same operation as Eldon. He was working for Reuters on photography. Fellow Reuters cameraman Mohammed Shaffi survived. [118][122]
12 July 1993 Hansi Krauss (German) Mogadishu, Somalia Died while covering the same operation as Eldon. He was working for the Associated Press. [118][123][124]
18 June 1993 Jean-Claude Jumel (French) Mogadishu, Somalia He was shot by a sniper while traveling with his TF1 news crew, for which he worked on sound, from the airport. [125]

See also

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References

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  110. ^ "BBC reporter killed in Mogadishu". IFEX. 2005-02-09. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  111. ^ "Abdullahi Madkeer - Journalists Killed". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2003-01-24. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  112. ^ "Journalist killed". IFEX. 2000-02-15. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  113. ^ "Ahmed Kafi Awale - Journalists Killed". Committee to Protect Journalists. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  114. ^ "Marcello Palmisano - Journalists Killed". Committee to Protect Journalists. 1995-02-09. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  115. ^ "Pierre Anceaux - Journalists Killed". Committee to Protect Journalists. 1994-08-31. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  116. ^ "Ilaria Alpi - Journalists Killed". Committee to Protect Journalists. 1994-03-20. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  117. ^ "Miran Krovatin - Journalists Killed". Committee to Protect Journalists. 1994-03-20. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
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  119. ^ Chris Albin-Lackey, Human Rights Watch (Organization), "So much to fear": war crimes and the devastation of Somalia, Human Rights Watch, 2008, p. 44
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  121. ^ "Anthony Macharia - Journalists Killed". Committee to Protect Journalists. 1993-07-12. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  122. ^ "Hos Maina - Journalists Killed". Committee to Protect Journalists. 1993-07-12. Retrieved 2012-10-19.[permanent dead link‍]
  123. ^ "Hansi Krauss - Journalists Killed". Committee to Protect Journalists. 1993-07-12. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
  124. ^ Ciriello, Raffael e. "tribute". Retrieved 2012-09-03.
  125. ^ "Jean-Claude Jumel - Journalists Killed". Committee to Protect Journalists. 1993-06-18. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
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