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Hospitals in Omaha, Nebraska

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The Douglas County Hospital in Midtown Omaha
Main article: List of hospitals in Nebraska

Hospitals in Omaha, Nebraska have been integral to the city's growth since its founding in 1857. The city has a number of hospitals that were founded by religious groups, and has many medical centers resultant from the mergers of various hospitals. Nebraska is also home to a VA facility that was the only hospital in the United States with a nuclear reactor.

History

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The original 1887 Douglas County Hospital, located on the site of the Douglas County Poor Farm

St. Joseph's Hospital is the oldest healthcare facility in Omaha. The Sisters of Mercy opened the original facility on September 1, 1870. John A. Creighton established the John A. Creighton Medical College and provided funding to the hospital in 1892. It was originally located on lots donated by the Creighton family at 10th and Castelar Streets. A new building was opened at 30th and California Streets that combined both facilities.[1]

The original Immanuel Hospital was located at North 34th and Meredith Avenues in North Omaha. Built alongside the Nazareth Home, the hospital was built in 1890. The four-story brick, gothic structure was severely damaged in a wind storm in early March, 1902.[2] The original Clarkson Memorial Hospital was constructed in 1909 at 2100 Howard Street. Its five stories housed up to 80 patients.[3]

The Douglas County Hospital was planned in 1887. Finished in May 1892, the building was rehabilitated in 1894, due to sub-standard materials and building practices.[4] The original Methodist Episcopal Hospital, located at 20th and Harney Streets, was opened on March 3, 1891. Operated by the Methodist Episcopal Church, the hospital opened at 3612 Cuming Street in 1908, with a capacity to treat 2,000 patients per year. The hospital moved to 84th and West Dodge Road in 1968.[5]

Historic hospitals

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Boys Town Medical Center, Boys Town, Nebraska, c. 1930 – 1945

The Fort Omaha Hospital was opened in 1878 to care for soldiers wounded during the Indian Wars. Built along with several other notable buildings at the Fort, the hospital operated through the 1940s.[6] The Ford Hospital in Omaha was built in 1916. It was a privately operated hospital built and operated by Dr. Michael J. Ford that operated until 1922. Ford was the last small, private hospital in the city.[7][8] The Nicholas Senn Hospital was located at Park Avenue and Dewey Streets in Midtown Omaha. When it opened on February 1, 1912, the hospital was a modern, 60-bed building that featured one of the "finest x-ray machines in the U.S." Dr. Nicholas Senn, a member of the Rush Medical College in Chicago, Illinois, was the hospital's namesake.[9] The Omaha Christian Institute founded Omaha's General Hospital in 1908. Sold to a private company in 1910, it was renamed Lord Lister Hospital. Located at 14th & Capitol Avenue, the building had 88 beds and treated 1,200 patients annually.[10]

Rabbi Isaac Meyer Wise, founder of American Reform Judaism, was the namesake of Wise Memorial Hospital, which was located at 406 South 24th Street. Sited on a lot donated by the wife of J.L. Brandeis, the facility was built in 1912 for $125,000. Between 1912 and 1917 the hospital treated more than 1,000 patients. In 1930, the institution closed,[11] with the Lutheran Hospital Association purchasing the facility and opening Lutheran Hospital there 1931.[12] St. Catherine's Hospital[13] and Evangelical Covenant Hospital were other religiously affiliated hospitals in Omaha.

Hospital segregation

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Omaha has a long history of racial segregation in hospitals and healthcare.[14] In addition to preventing Black people from using the city's hospitals for a century, Jim Crow also prevented dozens of African American physicians, surgeons and specialists from using these institutions as well. In extreme circumstances, it was regular practice for Black doctors to leave their patients at the doors of a hospital to be attended by white doctors. Not only did this deny African American patients from their regular doctor's services, it also denied Black doctors' income from attending their regular patients at hospitals.[15]

In response to this situation, there were several attempts to start segregated hospitals in the city's primary historic African American neighborhood called the Near North Side. Out of more than a half-dozen initiatives, one facility called the People's Hospital was launched and maintained by Dr. Aaron McMillan for five years before being closed by the City of Omaha.[16] Additionally, Black healthcare professionals kept independent offices to serve their patients in North Omaha, South Omaha and downtown Omaha from the 1870s through the 1970s.[17]

To this day, North Omaha is a healthcare desert with no hospitals and few healthcare clinics available throughout the community. Today, the Charles Drew Health Center, an independent 501(c)(3) organization, is one such provider that primarily serves the Black population in Omaha today.[18]

List of hospitals

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Hospitals in Omaha (alphabetical order)
Name Location Founded Affiliation Notes Link
Boys Town National Research Hospital 555 N. 30th Street 1977 Independent 501(c)(3) network Also operates six clinics and a sister hospital, Boys Town National Research Hospital – West, on the Boys Town campus, in Boys Town, Nebraska. Link
Charles Drew Health Center 2915 Grant Street Late 1970s Independent 501(c)(3) organization Named in honor of Dr. Charles Drew Link
CHI Health Lakeside 16901 Lakeside Hills Court August, 2004[19] CHI Health Only full-service hospital in West Omaha. Link
CHI Midlands (Midlands Hospital) 11111 South 84th Street, Papillion 1976[20] CHI Health Originally Doctors Hospital at Park Ave and Leavenworth in Omaha, founded in 1907. Link
Children's Hospital & Medical Center 8200 Dodge Street 1949 Private 145-bed hospital serving patients from Nebraska, western Iowa, South Dakota, northern Kansas and northwestern Missouri with over 30 pediatric specialty clinics. Link
Creighton University Medical Center - Bergan Mercy 7500 Mercy Road (previously 601 North 30th Street) September, 1870 CHI Health Founded by the Sisters of Mercy, as Saint Catherine's Hospital at Ninth and Forest Streets in Downtown Omaha; the Sisters of St. Francis assumed management in 1880.[21] Previous names include Creighton Memorial, Saint Joseph Hospital, Saint Joseph Hospital at Creighton University Medical Center.[22] Creighton University Medical Center permanently moved hospital services to Bergan Mercy Medical Center in 2017.
Douglas County Health Center 4102 Woolworth Avenue 1886 Douglas County Founded as the Douglas County Hospital as a pest house Link
Family Hospital at Millard 14404 Stony Brook Blvd 2019 Family Hospital Systems Link
Immanuel Medical Center 6901 North 72nd Street 1910 CHI Health Originally located at North 34th and Meredith Streets Link
Methodist Hospital 8303 Dodge Street May 1891[23] Nebraska Methodist Health System Founded by the Methodist Episcopal Church near 20th and Harney Streets, moved in 1968 Link
Methodist Women's Hospital 707 N 190th Plaza 2010 [24] Nebraska Methodist Health System The region's only medical campus devoted to women. Methodist Women's Hospital includes the area's largest neonatal intensive care unit as well as an emergency department and imaging and laboratory services for men, women and children. Link
Nebraska Medical Center 42nd and Dewey Streets 1916 Nebraska Medicine Created by the merger of Bishop Clarkson Hospital and University Hospital, in 1997, The Nebraska Medical Center is the primary teaching hospital for the University of Nebraska Medical Center. While affiliated with UNMC, The Nebraska Medical Center is not operated by the state of Nebraska or the university system. It is a private non-profit hospital governed by a board of directors. Bishop Clarkson first opened Childs Hospital in Omaha, in 1869. Clarkson Hospital first opened at 21st and Harney. A new Clarkson Hospital was built adjacent to University Hospital, at 42nd and Dewey, in 1955. Link
Nebraska Orthopaedic Hospital 2808 South 143rd Plaza 2004 Private, for-profit Nebraska's first and only orthopaedic specialty hospital. A partnership between Nebraska Medicine and local orthopaedic surgeons. Link
Omaha - VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System 4101 Woolworth Avenue Veterans Administration Once the world's only hospital with a nuclear reactor.[25] Link
Papillion Family Hospital 529 Pinnacle Dr 2020 Family Hospital Systems Link

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "St. Joseph's Hospital", Nebraska Memories website. Retrieved 1/18/08.
  2. ^ "Immanuel Hospital and Nazareth Home", Nebraska Memories website. Retrieved 1/18/08.
  3. ^ "Clarkson Memorial Hospital", Nebraska Memories website. Retrieved 1/18/08.
  4. ^ "Douglas County Hospital", Nebraska Memories website. Retrieved 1/18/08.
  5. ^ "Methodist Episcopal Hospital", Nebraska Memories website. Retrieved 1/18/08.
  6. ^ Hospital, Fort Omaha. Nebraska Memories. Retrieved 1/18/08.
  7. ^ "More Tax Incentive Projects in Douglas County"[usurped], Nebraska State Historical Society. Retrieved 12/27/07.
  8. ^ Ford Hospital/Fifth Avenue Hospital Archived 2004-09-01 at the Wayback Machine City of Omaha Landmark Heritage Preservation Commission. Retrieved 12/27/07.
  9. ^ "Nicholas Senn Hospital", Nebraska Memories website. Retrieved 1/18/08.
  10. ^ "Omaha General Hospital", Nebraska Memories website. Retrieved 1/18/08.
  11. ^ National Conference of Jewish Social Service. (1955) The Jewish Social Service Quarterly. p. 20.
  12. ^ "Wise Memorial Hospital", Nebraska Memories website. Retrieved 1/18/08.
  13. ^ "St. Catherine Hospital Omaha NE 1963", flickr. Retrieved 10/03/18.
  14. ^ Fletcher Sasse, Adam (2021) #OmahaBlackHistory: African American people, places and events in the history of Omaha, Nebraska. Olympia, WA: CommonAction Publishing.
  15. ^ (2023) "Omaha Health Equity History Timeline" by the Douglas County Health Department. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  16. ^ (December 27, 2022) "North Omaha’s People’s Hospital: Open to Anyone", Omaha Magazine. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  17. ^ Fletcher Sasse, Adam (July 29, 2019) "A history of segregated hospitals and healthcare in North Omaha", NorthOmahaHistory.com. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  18. ^ Fletcher Sasse, Adam. (n.d.) "A History of Healthcare in North Omaha", Charles Drew Healthcare Center, Inc. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  19. ^ Lakeside Hospital- History, Alegent Health. Retrieved 12/28/07.
  20. ^ "Alegent Health Midlands Hospital Announces Renovation and Expansion Plans," Alegent Health. April 24, 2001. Retrieved 12/28/07.
  21. ^ About Bergan Mercy Medical Center. Retrieved 12/28/07.
  22. ^ "History of the Hospital"[permanent dead link]. Retrieved 12/28/07.
  23. ^ "History of Nebraska Methodism". Retrieved 12/28/07.
  24. ^ "About Methodist Women's Hospital". Retrieved 2/16/16.
  25. ^ "World's Only Hospital with a Nuclear Reactor - Dismantled!" Retrieved 12/28/07. dead link- attraction dismantled
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