List of equipment of the Romanian Armed Forces
This is a list of equipment of the Romanian Armed Forces currently in service and storage
Infantry equipment
[edit]Individual equipment
[edit]Clothing
[edit]Model | Image | Type | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Camouflage | ||||
M2017 | Camouflage pattern | Romania | Introduced in 2017 to replace the DPM camouflage. Similar to MultiCam.[1][2] | |
MultiCam | Camouflage pattern | United States | Made by UF PRO. In use with the special forces.[3] |
Protection
[edit]Model | Image | Type | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
Helmets | ||||
Stimpex ST-4 | Combat helmet | Romania | PASGT type helmet.[4] | |
M73 | Combat helmet | Romania | Used for training. | |
OR-201 | Combat helmet | Israel | Used for training. | |
Ops-Core FAST | Combat helmet | United States | Used by special forces. | |
Schuberth M100 | Combat helmet | Germany | Used by special forces, delivered by Rotman Industries SRL in Romania.[5] | |
MICH | Combat helmet | United States | Used by the DCSL special forces detachment.[6] | |
Ballistic protection equipment | ||||
Stimpex VST-1 | Bulletproof vest | Romania | With MOLLE system. Provides level II, IIA, IIIA, or NIJ 0101.06 protection levels.[7] | |
EOD-9 | Bomb suit | United States | Advanced Bomb Suit manufactured by Med-Eng. Used by EOD troops. |
Night vision equipment
[edit]Model | Image | Type | Origin | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
AN/PVS-14 | Monocular Night Vision Device | United States | ||
IOR MVN-1X | Monocular Night Vision Device | Romania | 925 monocular night vision goggles,[8][9] part of a contract launched by MApN.[10] | |
IOR OVN-C | Binocular Night Vision Device | Romania | 3,024 binocular night vision goggles and another 131 goggles fitted with the 3X device,[8][11] part of a contract launched by MApN.[10] |
Infantry weapons
[edit]Small arms
[edit]Explosive weapons
[edit]Model | Image | Type | Caliber | Country | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grenades | |||||
F-1 | Hand grenade, defensive grenade | — | Romania | [23] | |
M-92 | — | Hand grenade, offensive grenade | — | Romania | [24] |
RG-42 | Hand grenade, offensive grenade | — | Romania | [25] | |
RKG-3 | Hand-grenade, anti-tank grenade | — | Romania | RKG-3E (EM) version.[citation needed] | |
GMM multirole hand grenade | — | Multifunctional hand-grenade | — | Romania | Defensive, offensive and HEAT variants.[26][27] |
AG-40 | Under-barrel grenade launcher | 40×47 mm (Romania) | Romania | P version in 40×47mm and PN version in 40×46mm NATO.[28] | |
AGA-40 Model 85 | Automatic grenade launcher | 40×74.5 mm (Romania) | Romania | In service with the 81st Mechanized Brigade.[29] | |
M203 | Under-barrel grenade launcher | 40×46 mm LV | United States | [30] | |
Shoulder-fired/mounted weapons | |||||
AG-9 | Recoilless rifle | 73mm | Romania | Romanian version of SPG-9. Capable of firing thermobaric ammunition.[31] | |
AG-7 | Rocket-propelled grenade | 40 mm | Romania | Romanian version of RPG-7; standard anti-tank weapon at infantry squad level.[32] | |
M72A5 LAW | Light rocket-propelled grenade | 66 mm | Norway | Bought from Nammo Raufoss AS, Norway. Used by special forces.
24 initially purchased[33] | |
9K111 Fagot | Anti-tank guided missile | 120 mm | Soviet Union | 9M111-2 variant.[34] Acquired in the 1980s.[35] | |
FGM-148 Javelin | Man-portable anti-tank system | 127 mm | United States | The US State Department approved a potential $80 million sale of Javelin missiles and related equipment to Romania. Included in the sale are 263 Javelin FGM-148F missiles and 26 Javelin Light Weight Command Launch Units.[36] The systems are intended to be used by the Special Forces.[37] Additional 33 Javelin systems to be bought in 2024. | |
Spike-LR | Anti-tank guided missile | 130 mm | Israel | Used on MLI-84M Jderul, URO VAMTAC and in portable format for ground troops.[38] | |
Spike-LR2 | Additional 500 Spike LR2 missiles were purchased from Eurospike GmbH. Framework agreement of 426 million lei over 4 years signed in 2024. [41] | ||||
Spike-ER | Anti-tank guided missile | 170 mm | Israel | Used with attack helicopters IAR 330 Puma SOCAT.
1,000 missiles[39] |
Land Forces
[edit]Combat vehicles
[edit]Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main battle tanks | ||||||
M1 Abrams | United States | Main Battle Tank | M1A2 SEPv3 | 0/54[42] | Romania is to purchase one battalion of 54 tanks and 12 tank-chassis derivatives in the first stage of the "Main Battle Tank" program.[43] A possible sale for the Abrams tanks and related equipment for an estimated cost of $2.53 billion was approved on 9 November 2023.[42] According to data provided by the Ministry of National Defence (MApN) during a press briefing, deliveries of the 54 Abrams tanks will start in 2026.[44][45] | |
TR-85 | Romania | Main battle tank | TR-85-800 TR-85M1 Bizonul |
103-226[46][47] 54[47] |
The upgraded TR-85M1 version (1999-) is heavily modified to meet NATO standards. In 2023, it was announced that the TR-85M1 would be further upgraded.[48] | |
TR-580 | Romania | Main battle tank | TR-580 | 9[47] | ||
T-55 | Soviet Union | Main battle tank | T-55AM T-55AM2 |
~162[46] | Active in 3 out of 5 battalions. | |
Infantry fighting vehicles | ||||||
MLI-84 | Romania | Infantry fighting vehicle | MLI-84 MLI-84M Jderul |
23-41[47][46] 101[47] |
Based on the Soviet BMP-1 with a number of modifications. MLI-84M Jderul is the modernized version, equipped with a 25 mm Oerlikon KBA cannon and Spike missiles. | |
Piranha V | Switzerland Romania |
Infantry fighting vehicle | 120 mm mortar Command post CBRN Ambulance Recovery vehicle |
141/227[49] | The Piranha V is built in Romania based on a joint-venture agreement between Uzina Mecanică București (UMB) and GDELS Romania.[50] On 10 February 2023, it was announced that Romania will purchase an additional 150 Piranha 5 transporters for $674 million besides the current contract for 227 vehicles. The total order amounts to almost 380 vehicles.[51] | |
Armoured personnel carriers | ||||||
Piranha IIIC | Switzerland | Armoured personnel carrier | mortar carrier Command post NBC reconnaissance Ambulance Recovery vehicle |
43[46] | Up-armoured with armour kits from Plasan Sasa (Israel).[52] A total of 31 APCs and 12 specialised variants.[39] | |
TAB B33 Zimbru | Romania | Armoured personnel carrier | 69[47] | Licensed built BTR-80 with a number of modifications. | ||
TAB-77 | Romania | Armoured personnel carrier | TAB-77M TAB-77A TAB-77A-PCOMA TERA-77L |
155[47] | Romanian produced version of the BTR-70 with a number of modifications. | |
TAB-71 | Romania | Armoured personnel carrier | TAB-71M TAB-71A TAB-71AR TERA-71L |
211[47] | Licensed built BTR-60 with a number of modifications. Around 600-800 stored. | |
TABC-79 | Romania | Armoured personnel carrier | TAB-C TAB-79A-PCOMA TAB-79AR |
402[47] | It is planned to be replaced by a new 4×4 APC. | |
MLVM | Romania | Armoured personnel carrier | MLVM MLVM M MLVM-AR ABAL Ambulance |
76[47] | Infantry fighting vehicle for mountainous terrain. Used by the Vânători de munte units. | |
Assault Amphibious Vehicle | United States | Amphibious armored personnel carrier | AAVP-7A1 AAVC-7A1 AAVR-7A1 |
0/16 0/3 0/2 |
On 27 July 2023, the United States Department of State approved a possible sale of 21 AAV-7A1 vehicles in three configurations to Romania. This sale includes M2 Browning heavy machine guns, M240 machine guns, Mk 19 grenade launchers, M36E T1 Thermal Sighting Systems, as well as other related elements and logistical support. The total estimated value of the orders is 120.5 million dollars.[53][54] In September 2024, the Ministry of Defence requested Parliament's approval for another 44 AAV-7, the price of which totals 210 million dollars.[55] | |
Multi-purpose armoured vehicles | ||||||
Otokar Cobra | Turkey Romania |
Infantry mobility vehicle/MRAP | Cobra II | 0/1059 | As part of the Light armored tactical type vehicles (ATBTU) program, a total of 1,059 vehicles in 9 configurations are to be provided for the Romanian Armed Forces. From the 279th vehicle, manufacturing is to take place in Romania.[56] In October 2024 the Otokar Cobra II won the tender for around $934 million.[57] | |
Humvee | United States | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle | M1113 M1114 M1165 M1151 |
300+[58] | Up-armoured M1113, M1165 were used by International Security Assistance Force troops in Afghanistan. M1114 is used by Military Police. M1151 is used by Romanian Land Force. | |
Oshkosh JLTV | United States | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle/MRAP | M1278A1 Heavy Gun Carrier[59] | 33/129[60] | A deal worth $104 million for 129 Heavy Gun Carriers JLTVs, as well as radio kits, equipment, turret materials, and program support was approved in March 2023.[59][61] A total of 176 vehicles will be bought, according to former chief of Romanian Special Forces. These will replace the old HMMWVs used by the Special Forces.[62] | |
Stimpex Dracon | Romania | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle | 1[63] | Seen in use with the "Samoilă Mârza" Psychological Operations Center.[64][65] | ||
Panhard PVP | France | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle | 16[66] | |||
URO VAMTAC | Spain | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle | S3 S3-HD ST5 |
42[32] 20[32] 4+[67][68] |
Used by Special Forces and troops; S3-HD variant with light up-armour; ST5 used by EOD units. | |
Wolf Armoured Vehicle | Israel | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle | 3[32] | Used by the Military Police. | ||
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles | ||||||
Cougar | United States | Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle | Cougar 6×6 | 4[69] | Used by the EOD troops. |
Engineering vehicles
[edit]Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Engineering vehicles | ||||||
DMT-85M1 | Romania | Armoured engineering vehicle | 5[70] | Armoured engineer vehicle based on the TR-85M1 chassis with a new, fixed superstructure, a 6.5t crane and a Pearson TWMP mine clearing plough. The commander has a cupola with RWS. Five were built between 2007 and 2009. | ||
M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle | United States | Armoured engineering vehicle | 0/4 | Possible sale approved by the United States Department of State on 9 November 2023.[42] | ||
TER TR-85 | Romania | Armoured recovery vehicle | 8 | Based on TR-85 chassis. | ||
M88 Recovery Vehicle | United States | Armored recovery vehicle | M88A2 HERCULES | 0/4[42] | Along with the 54 M1A2R tanks, Romania will also receive 4 M88A2 recovery vehicles.[71] | |
TEHEVAC MLI-84M | Romania | Armoured recovery vehicle | 3[46] | Based on MLI-84M chassis. Crane load is 2200 kg.[72] | ||
BPZ-2 | Germany | Armoured recovery vehicle | 3[39] | Delivered as offset for Gepard SPAAG by KMW.[73] | ||
MEDEVAC MLI-84M | Romania | Armoured medical evacuation vehicle | Unknown | Based on MLI-84M chassis. Can transport 2 wounded on standard stretchers and 2-3 wounded in semi-sitting position on the removable bench.[74] | ||
AMT 125 | Romania | Crane truck | 20+ | Used by military engineering units. | ||
AMT 950 | Romania | Crane truck | 5 | Used by military engineering units. | ||
Grove | Germany | Crane truck | GMK3060[75] GMK5150 |
Unknown | In service with Comandamentul Logistic Întrunit.[76] | |
Autogreder | Romania | Road grader | AG-180[32] | 30+ | Used by military engineering units. | |
Bulldozer | Romania | Bulldozer | S.1500L.S. | 10 | Used by military engineering units. | |
SŁ-34 | Poland | Wheeled loader | 6 | Used by military engineering units. | ||
Matenin NX7 | France | Trench digger | NX7 B3 | 10-15 | Used by military engineering units.[77] | |
MFRD | France | Counter-mobility vehicle | Unknown | Used by military engineering units.[78] | ||
PMA | East Germany | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | BLG-67M | 43[46] | Used by military engineering units.[79] | |
M1110 Joint Assault Bridge | United States | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | 0/4 | Possible sale approved by the United States Department of State on 9 November 2023.[42] | ||
Volkswagen Transporter | Germany | Van | SIBCRA | 35+ | Sampling and identification of biological, chemical and radiological agents vehicle.[80] | |
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter | Germany | Van | Unknown | Used for transport and radio stations. | ||
Explosive ordnance disposal robots | ||||||
PIAP Gryf | Poland | Military robot | Unknown | Purchased by the Romanian Air Force for the Air Force EOD Group of the 70th Engineering Centre.[81][82] | ||
CALIBER T5 | Canada | Tracked military robot | Unknown | |||
Foster-Miller TALON | United States | Tracked military robot | Unknown |
Multi-purpose vehicles
[edit]Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unarmoured multi-purpose vehicles | ||||||
Dacia Duster | Romania | Four-wheel drive multi-purpose vehicle | 886+[83] | One has been modified for use as CBRNE vehicle.[84] | ||
Chevrolet LSSV Tahoe | United States | Four-wheel drive command vehicle | 17[32] | Equipped with Harris radio equipment. | ||
Jeep Wrangler | United States | Four-wheel drive command vehicle | Unknown | Equipped with Harris 400W HF, VHF and microwave radios.[85] | ||
Technamm | France Japan |
Light utility vehicle | Jankel Fox by Masstech[86] | 5+ | Modified Toyota Land Cruiser for use by special forces.[76] | |
Polaris ATV | United States | Light all-terrain vehicle | Ranger Sportsman MV850[87] |
143+[88] | Used by special forces and troops. | |
Polaris DAGOR | United States | Light all-terrain vehicle | 0/50 | To be used by special forces and troops.[87] | ||
Polaris MRZR | United States | Light all-terrain vehicle | MRZR Diesel | Unknown | Used by special forces and troops.[87] | |
Arctic Cat Prowler | United States | Light all-terrain vehicle | XT 1000 | Unknown | Used by the Vânători de munte units.[89] | |
TGB ATV | Taiwan | Light all-terrain vehicle | Blade 1000 LT EPS | Unknown | Used by the Vânători de munte units. | |
Argo 8×8 | Canada | Amphibious all-terrain vehicle | Aurora 950 | Unknown | Seen in use with Comandamentul Logistic Întrunit.[75] | |
Citroën Jumper | France | Van | Unknown | Used for MEDEVAC.[75] | ||
Daimler Truck & Bus Romania | Germany | Bus | 0/137 | Daimler Truck & Bus Romania was selected to provide buses with 51 passenger seats as part of a contract for the Romanian Army.[90][91] | ||
Trucks | ||||||
Iveco | Italy Romania |
Truck | M170 M250 M320 SM88 M1250 Trakker |
1172 | Increasing numbers in 4×4, 6×6 and 8×8 configurations. Used for vehicle transport, cargo, etc. 57 trucks were purchased in 2015, and another 173 in 2017. From the 301st truck delivered, production will continue at the Iveco factory in Petrești. As of 2022, 514 trucks have been produced in Romania.[92][93] The trucks from the first contract of 942 units were delivered until 2024. In October 2023, the second contract for 1107 trucks was signed.[94] In total 2902 units desired.[95] | |
DAC | Romania | Truck | 665T/G 6×6 443T 4×4 887R 8×8 11.154 4×4 15.240 6×6 16.230 4×4 |
500+ | The DAC 665T chassis is also used for APR-40 multiple rocket launcher, while the slightly improved APRA-40 is based on DAC 15.215 DFAEG.[96] | |
ROMAN | Romania | Truck | 16.310 FAEG 22.310 DFAEG 26.360 DFAEG 26.410 DFAEG 21.290 DFAEG 22.290 DFAEG |
183+ | Chassis for weapons systems like LAROM, ATROM, as Rocket Containers Transport and Load Vehicle, to carry command posts and weather stations and various others transport duties. 23 trucks were delivered in 2018.[97] | |
FMTV | United States | Truck | M1084A1P2 M1089A1P2 |
54 10 |
Support vehicles for the HIMARS MRL.[98] | |
Oshkosh M1070 | United States | Truck | M1300 | Unknown | The Government of Romania has requested to buy M1300 tractors with M1302 trailers for its future M1A2 Abrams tanks.[42] | |
HEMTT | United States | Truck | M978A4 M1120 |
Unknown | The Government of Romania has also requested to buy HEMTT M978A4, M1120 HEMTT Load Handling System and M1076A1 with flat rack, all fitted with B-Kit/Frag Kit.[42] | |
MAN | Germany | Tank truck | TGS 18.400 | Unknown | In service with Comandamentul Logistic Întrunit.[75] |
Army watercraft
[edit]Model | Image | Type | Origin | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PR-71 | Pontoon bridge | Romania | Unknown | Used by military engineering units.[99] | |
ST 140 | Utility armoured motorboat | Romania | Unknown[32] | 3.5 tons, 8–10 mm armour, 140 hp engine. Used by military engineering units for maneuvering pontoons, it can also transport up to 20 soldiers. | |
MLC 240 | Self-propelled barge | Romania | 4[99] | Used by military engineering units. | |
MLC 300 | Ferryboat | Romania | 4[99] | Used by military engineering units. | |
BP-10 | Assault boat | Romania | 8 | Paddled for silent approach or fitted with an outboard motor.[100] Capacity: 10 soldiers | |
Zodiac MK3 | Assault boat | France | 34 | Equipped with Evinrude Etec 50 hp engine.[79] |
Artillery
[edit]Model | Image | Type | Origin | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mortars | |||||
M 1988 | 60 mm mortar | Romania | Unknown | There are also two 2001 versions: a commando version and an extended range version.[101][102] | |
M 1977 | 82 mm mortar | Romania | 1,351[47] | Also available in 81 mm caliber.[103] | |
M 1982 | 120 mm mortar | Romania | 315[47] | ||
Howitzers | |||||
M82 | 76 mm mountain howitzer | Romania | 82[47] | Used by vânători de munte units. Based on the Yugoslav M48. | |
M30M | 122 mm howitzer | Romania | 202[47] | A variant of the Soviet 122 mm howitzer M1938 upgraded by Romania. | |
M1981 | 152 mm howitzer | Romania | 320[47] | Licensed built after the Soviet 152 mm howitzer D-20. | |
M85 | 152 mm howitzer | Romania | 116[47] | A variant of the M81 howitzer, with performance similar to the 2A65 "Msta-B". | |
Self-propelled artillery | |||||
K9 Tunet | Self-propelled artillery | Republic of Korea | 0/54 | On 19 June 2024, it was announced that the K9, Romanian version "Tunet", was selected as the winner in the contract bid launched in 2023.[104][105] Ammunition consisting of 18,000 artillery shells including explosive, smoke, illumination and training rounds are also part of the contract.[106] Production will start in Korea with the first 18 vehicles fully manufactured there. The other 36 K9s will be assembled in Romania.[107]
Each of the three battalion-sized systems is to consist of:[106]
| |
Rocket launchers | |||||
APR-40 | Multiple rocket launcher | Romania | 135[47] | Romanian improved version of BM-21 Grad; further developed into APRA-40 . | |
LAROM | Multiple rocket launcher | Romania Israel |
54[47] | Based on the APRA-40 Model 1988 122C. | |
M142 HIMARS | Multiple rocket launcher/Tactical ballistic missile system | United States | 36/54[108] | 54 launchers on order.[109] First battalion set arrived in 2021, second battalion set arrived in 2023.[110] | |
Ammunition resupply vehicles | |||||
K10 | Ammunition resupply vehicle | Republic of Korea | 0/36 | As part of the contract for the K9, each battalion will contain 12 ammunition resupply vehicles.[106] |
Anti-tank
[edit]Model | Image | Type | Origin | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Towed guns | |||||
M 1977 | 100 mm towed anti-tank gun | Romania | 218[46] | ||
Anti-tank launcher vehicles | |||||
9P122 "Malyutka" | Anti-tank guided missile launcher vehicle | Soviet Union | 90[32] | 12 9P122 Sagger B and 78 9P133 Sagger C | |
9P148 "Konkurs" | Anti-tank guided missile launcher vehicle | Soviet Union | 48[46] | Also capable of firing the 9K111 Fagot missile. |
Radars
[edit]Model | Image | Type | Origin | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Skyguard | Fire-control radar | Switzerland | 36[39] | Acquired in 1998 for use with the Oerlikon GDF-003.[39] | |
AN/TPQ-53 | Counter-battery radar | United States | 0/6 | Romania purchased six AN/TPQ-53 Quick Reaction Capability Radar systems from the US for $129 million. To be delivered by 2026.[111] | |
PPE PGSR-3i "Beagle" | Ground surveillance radar | Hungary | 4 | Mounted on URO VAMTAC armoured tactical vehicles.[112][113] |
Anti-aircraft
[edit]Model | Image | Type | Origin | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anti-aircraft artillery | |||||
ZU-2 | 2×14.5mm anti-aircraft machine gun | Romania | 60 | Romanian manufactured version. There is also a 4×14.5mm version called the MR-4,[114] essentially a ZPU-4, but with a two-wheel carriage designed locally.[115] | |
M 1980/88 | 2 × 30 mm anti-aircraft gun | Romania | 300[32] | ||
Gepard | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | Germany | 36[32] | Plus 7 vehicles for spare parts. | |
Oerlikon GDF-003 | 2 × 35 mm anti-aircraft gun | Switzerland | 72[32] | Contract with Rheinmetall to modernise the Oerlikon GDF-003 anti-aircraft guns. Worth around €328 million for 4 batteries of 6 guns to the GDF-009 standard. [116]
1 battery includes:
2 batteries to be delivered by December 2025, 2 additional planned by December 2026 | |
Surface-to-air missiles | |||||
CA-94 | Man-portable air-defense | Romania | 288[47] | Including CA-94M modernized version, and 6 regular Strela-2s. | |
Chiron | Man-portable air-defense | Republic of Korea | 3/54 (launchers) | The Ministry of National Defense has acquired 54 Chiron systems for over 90 million dollars from LIG Nex1. The transaction was conducted through a Government to Government contract.[117][118] All 54 Chiron systems with 162 missiles to be delivered by November 2024.[119] First systems delivered on 19 June 2024 to 2nd Infantry Division "Getica".[120] | |
CA-95 | Amphibious short-range surface-to-air missile system | Romania | 48[32] | Licensed built 9K31 Strela-1 (NATO designation SA-9 "Gaskin") using a TABC-79 vehicle instead of BRDM-2. | |
2K12 Kub | Tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system | Soviet Union | 32[46] | 8 batteries. | |
9K33 Osa | 6×6 amphibious surface-to-air missile system | Soviet Union | 16[46] | 4 batteries of 9K33M3 "OSA-AKM" type (16 9A33B TELAR and 8 9T217 transloader vehicles). | |
MIM-104 Patriot | Mobile long-range surface-to-air missile/Anti-ballistic missile | United States | 0/3 batteries | Romania is the 14th Patriot customer worldwide.[121][122] First system arrived in 2020. Of the total 7 systems, 3 will be for the Land Forces.[123] | |
Counter-UAV systems | |||||
Skybeam | Anti-drone rifle | Lithuania Israel |
Unknown | Provided by Israeli company Skylock.[124][125] | |
SILENTA 6001 | Anti-drone rifle | Romania | 30 systems | Provided by Romanian company BlueSpace.[126] | |
NOCTUA 3101 | Passive radar | Romania | 10 systems | Provided by Romanian company BlueSpace.[126] |
Mines
[edit]Model | Image | Type | Origin | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DPM-4 | Minelayer | Romania | Unknown | Towed by DAC 6×6 trucks. Used by military engineering units.[127] | |
MAI-2 | Tripwire fragmentation mine | Romania | 110[128] | For training purposes only. | |
MAI-6 | Pressure activated blast mine | Romania | 90[128] | For training purposes only. | |
MAI-68 | Pressure activated blast mine | Romania | 120+120[128] | 120 with disc and 120 without disc. For training purposes only. | |
MAI-75 | Pressure activated blast mine | Romania | 1940[128] | For training purposes only. | |
MSS | Bounding fragmentation mine | Romania | 120[128] | For training purposes only. | |
MAT-62B | Anti-tank blast mine | Romania | Unknown | ||
MAT-76 | Anti-tank blast mine | Romania | Unknown |
Army aircraft
[edit]Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Numbers | Details | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles | |||||||
AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven | United States | SUAV | Unknown | In service with infantry units.[129][130] | |||
AeroVironment Switchblade | United States | Loitering munition | Switchblade 300 Switchblade 600 |
0/25 systems Unknown |
25 Loitering Munition Strike Systems SwitchBlade 300, valued at 176 million lei, along with an undisclosed number of SwitchBlade 600 systems.[131] AeroVironment was awarded the contract as part of the 2024 Foreign Military Sales on 26 September 2024. Estimated completion of the order is expected in 2026.[132] | ||
Bayraktar TB2 | Turkey | UCAV | TB2 SİHA | 6/18[133] | A contract for 18 TB2 UCAVs, including the logistics support package, personnel training and training equipment was signed on 25 April 2023 for $321 million. The Bayraktar drones are to be delivered to the former 93rd Air Base and will enter service with the Romanian Land Forces.[134][135] | ||
CFly Faith | China | Quadrotor UAV | Faith 2 | Unknown | Seen in use with Comandamentul Logistic Întrunit.[124] | ||
DJI | China | Quadrotor UAV | DJI Phantom | 8+[136] | Used by the 42nd Communications and Information Technology Base and the Ministry of National Defence for surveillance activities.[136] | ||
DJI Matrice 300 RTK[137] | |||||||
Phoenix 30 | United States | Quadrotor UAV | 4 | The drones weigh 14 lb (6.4 kg) and can reach a top speed of 24 kn (44 km/h; 28 mph). The sale also included the UAVS Dragon View sensor.[138] | |||
ScanEagle | United States | UAV | 10[139][140] | Was used in Afghanistan | |||
Quantum-Systems | Germany | SUAV | Vector[141] | 0/22 (systems) | Selected as the winner of the fixed-wing Mini UAS system contract on 14 May 2024.[142] |
Air Forces
[edit]Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fighter aircraft | ||||||
F-16 | United States | Multirole fighter aircraft | F-16 AM/BM block 15 MLU | 29/49[143] | 17 bought from Portugal.[144] Another 32 F-16 will be received from Norway, which will equip an additional two air squadrons.[145] The contract was signed on 4 November and the first Norwegian F-16s are set to arrive towards the end of 2023.[146][147] All Norwegian F-16s are set to arrive by the end of 2025.[148][149][150] | |
F-35 | United States | Multirole combat aircraft | F-35A | 0/32[151] | The first steps of the procurement program started in 2023.[152] A total of 48 aircraft will be purchased to equip three squadrons. In the first phase, 32 aircraft will be acquired for $6.5 billion. Another 16 aircraft will be purchased in a second phase.[151] The Letter of Offer and Acceptance contract for the first stage of the program was signed on 21 November 2024.[153] | |
Transport/Surveillance aircraft | ||||||
C-27J | Italy | Cargo/Transport aircraft | C-27J | 7[143] | ||
C-130 | United States | Cargo/Transport aircraft | C-130B C-130H |
4 4 |
Last C-130H2 was delivered by United States in November 2023.[154] | |
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III | United States | Strategic transport | 3 (shared within NATO's SAC programme)[155] | The Heavy Airlift Wing (HAW) is part of the SAC group which includes 12 nations — Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, United States, Finland and Sweden.[156] | ||
An-26 | Soviet Union | Cargo/Transport aircraft | 1[143] | |||
An-30 | Soviet Union | Surveillance aircraft | An-30 | 2[143] | Aerial cartography for Treaty on Open Skies. | |
Trainer aircraft | ||||||
IAR 99 | Romania | Advanced trainer/Light attack aircraft | IAR 99 IAR 99C Șoim |
10[157] 11[157] |
Used for training, reconnaissance and close in air support missions. IAR-99C Șoim is an upgraded variant with modern avionics.
The ten IAR 99 Standard airplanes are to be modernized to the SM variant by Avioane Craiova and Elbit.[158] | |
Aerostar Iak-52 | Romania | Trainer aircraft | Iak-52W Iak-52TW |
14[143] | Licensed-built Yak-52 by Aerostar. | |
Helicopters | ||||||
IAR 330 | Romania | Utility helicopter Helicopter gunship |
IAR 330 Puma L/M IAR 330 SOCAT |
35 22 |
In total there are 57 IAR 330 helicopters.[143] The IAR-330M and SOCAT are modernised variants. | |
IAR 316 | Romania | Training helicopter | IAR 316 | 7[143] | Out of a total of 125, a single squadron remains operational as a training unit at Boboc. | |
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles | ||||||
RQ-4 Global Hawk | United States | Surveillance UAV | Block 40 | 5 (shared within NATO's AGS programme) | Last drone delivered on 12 November 2020.[159] Initial operational capability was achieved in February 2021.[160] | |
Watchkeeper X | Israel/ Romania |
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle | 0/21[161] | The Israeli company Elbit Systems proposed the production of Watchkeeper X drones in Romania. Romania is to acquire 7 systems, with a total of 21 drones. Compared to the British systems, the drones offered to Romania will have more modern systems.[162] The first purchase order of 3 systems with a total of 9 drones was awarded to Elbit Systems in June 2023. The purchase order will be performed over a period of two years.[163] |
Air defence
[edit]Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Air defence artillery | ||||||
S-60 | Soviet Union | 57 mm anti-aircraft gun | CRT 1RL-35M1 | 250 | Will be replaced with SHORAD systems. Still used for training as of 2010. | |
Surface-to-air missiles | ||||||
MIM-23 | United States | Surface-to-air missile | Hawk XXI[164] | 8 batteries[46] | About 150 missiles in stock.[165] Upgraded to the Hawk XXI variant in 2018.[164] The systems are also integrated with four EL/M-2106 ATAR radars acquired in 2017.[166] | |
MIM-104 Patriot | United States | Surface-to-air missile/Anti-ballistic missile | - 56/256 PAC-2 GEM-T missiles
- 168 PAC-3 MSE missiles |
3 batteries[167] | Romania is the 14th Patriot customer worldwide.[121][122] First system arrived in 2020. Of the total 7 systems, 4 are used by the Air Force.[123]
The Ministry of National Defence has secured government approval to seek parliamentary consent for acquiring 200 additional PAC-2 GEM-T missiles for the MIM-104 Patriot systems, totaling over one billion euros. The procurement contract is set to commence in 2024.[168] One Patriot battery was donated to Ukraine.[169] The donated battery will be replaced, with Romania only having to pay $60 million in taxes and commissions.[170] |
Airspace surveillance
[edit]Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radars | ||||||
P-14 | Soviet Union | Radar | O/P-14[171] | 2D VHF radar | ||
P-18 | Soviet Union | Radar | P-18[172] | 2-dimensional air search radar; in service since 1977; mounted on Ural-375D chassis. | ||
P-37 | Soviet Union | Radar | P-37 Bar Lock | 2D E band/F band radar; in service since 1975. | ||
PRV-13 | Soviet Union | Radar | PRV-13[172] | In service since 1978. | ||
TPS-79 | United States Romania |
3D radar | TPS-79(R) | 19 | 3-dimensional air search radar; in service since late 2004.[173] The Gap Filler radars are to be modernized under a 1.8 billion lei program.[174] | |
AN/FPS-117 | United States | 3D radar | AN/FPS-117E (T) TPS-77 |
5[175] 7[176][177][178][179] |
3-dimensional air search radar; in service since 1998.[175] | |
AN/MPQ-65 | United States | PESA radar | AN/MPQ-65[180] | 3 | Used with the Patriot systems. Components for the radar are also produced locally by Romaero.[181] The four Air Force radars were named Black Sea Betty, Black Pearl, Nadia, and Ecaterina.[182] | |
AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel | United States | Pulse-Doppler 3D radar | 4[39] | Acquired between 2007 and 2008 to upgrade the HAWK systems to HAWK XXI standards.[39] US State Department approved a request for selling 4 AN/MPQ-64 F1 Sentinel radars to Romania on 7 October 2024.[183] | ||
EL/M-2106 ATAR | Israel | 3D radar | 4[166] | Acquired in 2017 for use with the HAWK system.[166] |
Support vehicles
[edit]Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trucks | |||||
DAF | Netherlands | 4×4 Truck | YA-4440 YA-4442 |
Used with the MIM-23 Hawk. | |
HEMTT | United States | 8×8 Truck | M983 | Used with the MIM-104 Patriot.[184] | |
Mercedes-Benz | Germany | 4×4 Truck | Arocs | Used with the TPS-77 radars.[185] | |
ROMAN | Romania | 4×4 Truck | 14.206 FAEG | Used with the TPS-79 radars.[186] |
Naval Forces
[edit]Sea fleet
[edit]Class | Photo | Type | Ships | Origin | Commissioned | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Submarine (1 in service) | ||||||
Kilo | Conventional submarine | S-521 Delfinul | Soviet Union | 1985 | The submarine is not operational and is used for dockside training[187] | |
Frigates (3 in service[46]) | ||||||
Mărășești | Multipurpose frigate | F111 Mărășești | Romania | 1992 | ||
Type 22 | Multipurpose frigates | F221 Regele Ferdinand F222 Regina Maria |
United Kingdom | 2004 2005 |
The two frigates are to be modernized with American systems, after the approval of the United States.[188] | |
Corvettes (4 in service[46]) | ||||||
Tetal-I | Multipurpose corvettes | Cvt 263 Vice-Amiral Eugeniu Roșca Cvt 260 Amiral Petre Bărbuneanu |
Romania | 1987 1983 |
||
Tetal-II | Multipurpose corvettes | Cvt 264 Contraamiral Eustațiu Sebastian Cvt 265 Contraamiral Horia Macellariu |
Romania | 1988 1989 |
||
Missile corvettes (3 in service[46]) | ||||||
Zborul | Missile corvettes | NPR 188 Zborul NPR 189 Pescărușul NPR 190 Lăstunul |
Soviet Union | 1989 1989 1991 |
The missile corvettes are to be modernized, according to the chief of the General Directorate for Armaments.[189] The ships are to be armed with Naval Strike Missile systems.[188] | |
Fast attack craft (3 in service[46]) | ||||||
Epitrop | Torpedo boats | VTM 202 Smeul VTM 204 Vijelia VTM 209 Vulcanul |
Romania | Based on the Soviet Osa-class missile boat. | ||
Mine warfare (6 in service[46]) | ||||||
Musca | Minesweepers | DM-24 Lt. Remus Lepri DM-25 Lt. Lupu Dinescu DM-29 Lt. Dimitrie Nicolescu DM-30 Slt. Alexandru Axente |
Romania | 1986 1989 1989 1989 |
||
Sandown | Minehunter | M270 Sublocotenent Ion Ghiculescu | United Kingdom | 2023 | Ex-HMS Blyth, transferred on 27 September 2023.[190] | |
Cosar | Minelayer | PM-274 Viceamiral Constantin Bălescu | Romania | 1981 |
River fleet
[edit]Class | Photo | Type | Ships | Origin | Commissioned | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
River monitors (3 in service[46]) | ||||||
Mihail Kogălniceanu | River monitors | M45 Mihail Kogălniceanu M46 Ion C. Brătianu M47 Lascăr Catargiu |
Romania | 1993 1994 1996 |
||
Gunboats (5 in service[46]) | ||||||
Smârdan | Armoured patrol boats | VBF 176 Rahova VBF 177 Opanez VBF 178 Smârdan VBF 179 Posada VBF 180 Rovine |
Romania | 1987 1989 1990 1990 1993 |
||
Patrol boats (14 in service) | ||||||
VD 141[46] | Patrol boats | VD 142 Lt. Alexandru Cristodorescu VD 143 Lt. Cdor. Alexandru Băluș VD 147 Lt. Cdor. Constantin Constantinescu VD 148 Lt. Constantin Beiu VD 149 Lt. Paul Apostolescu VD 150 Lt. Cdor. Nicolae Filip VD 151 Lt. Aurel Cornățeanu VD 154 Slt. Marin Dumitrescu VD 157 Cpt. Tiberiu Sîrbu VD 159 Asp. Cristian Zlatian VD 163 Lt. Mircea Metz VD 165 Lt. Ion Alexandrescu |
Romania | 1980 | Part of the 88 River Patrol Boat Squadron. Organized in two sections, one based at Brăila and the other one at Tulcea.[191][192] | |
ESM12 | Patrol boat | 522 Eugeniu Botez[193] 102 Constantin Ciuchi[194] |
Romania | 2022 2024 |
Fast intervention motorboat for marines, EOD specialists and navy divers.[195][193] |
Auxiliary vessels
[edit]Class | Photo | Type | Ships | Origin | Commissioned | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Auxiliary vessels[196] | ||||||
Egreta | Command ship | Egreta | Romania | 1985[197] | ||
Luceafărul | Command ship | Luceafărul | Romania | 1976[198] | ||
Fortuna | Protocol ship | Fortuna | Romania | 1941[199] | ||
Siret | Protocol ship | Siret | Romania | 1971 | Originally used as Ceaușescu's presidential ship.[200] | |
Gorch Fock | Sail training ship | Mircea | German Reich | 1938 | ||
Grigore Antipa | Survey ship | Grigore Antipa | Romania | 1980 | Used mainly as a navy divers ship. Modernized in 2023.[201] | |
Croitor | Tender | NL-281 Constanța NL-283 Midia |
Romania | 1979 | Constanța is allocated to the Frigate Flotilla and Midia is used as a Navy Divers training ship. | |
Venus | Navy divers ship | Venus | Romania | N/A | ||
Project 1395[202] | Hydrographics ship | NMH Cpt. cdor. Alexandru Cătuneanu | Romania | 1993 | ||
Project A202 | Tugboat | RM 101 Viteazul | Romania | 1954[203] | ||
Project 1395 | Sea-going tugboat | Grozavul | Romania | 1993 | Is also used as an icebreaker.[204] | |
Stan Tug 1606 | Sea-going tugboat | Vârtosul[205][206] Voinicul[207] Vânjosul[208] |
Romania | 2016 | ||
Project 1407 | Oil tanker | TMM-531 | Romania | 1971 | ||
Project 406/3 | Oil tanker | Tulcea TMM-532 | Romania | 1992 | ||
Lupeni[209] | River tugboat | RF301 RF302 RF303 RF310 RF327 RF328 |
Romania | N/A | ||
C417 | River barge | C417 | Romania | N/A |
Rigid inflatable boats
[edit]Model | Image | Origin | Type | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|
3D Tender Patrol | France | Rigid inflatable boat | Used by EOD divers[210] and Special Forces. | |
Asis Boats | United Arab Emirates | Rigid inflatable boat | Used by marines. | |
Bombard Commando C5 | France | Rigid inflatable boat | Used by navy divers. |
Naval aviation
[edit]Model | Image | Origin | Type | Variant | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Airbus Helicopters | France Romania |
Maritime helicopter | H215M | 0/2 | Romania is to acquire 2 helicopters with Anti-surface warfare (ASuW) capabilities. The value of the contract is approximately 165 million euros. According to the Navy Chief of Staff, the contract for the two helicopters was signed in 2023.[211] First helicopter to be delivered in 2026. The helicopters will be equipped with Marte-ER anti-ship missiles by MBDA Italy.[212] | |
IAR 330 | Romania | Maritime helicopter | Puma Naval | 3[213] | Include the SOCAT upgrade package; the Navy Pumas also have integrated on-board radar RDR-1700A, flotation integrated gear fitted under the nose and main undercarriage fairings, and it can also carry Sting Ray torpedoes. Currently operated from Navy frigates for search and rescue, medevac, maritime surveillance missions and ASW.[214][215] |
Coastal defense
[edit]Model | Image | Type | Origin | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4K51 Rubezh | Anti-ship mobile missile launcher (P-21/22 – P15 Termit) | Soviet Union | 4 | 4 mobile launchers[216] on MAZ – 543 8X8 platforms. | |
Naval Strike Missile | Anti-ship/land-attack missile | Norway | 0/4 | The purchased anti-ship missile systems include four mobile launch vehicles, a platform for command, control and communications, transport and loading/unloading platforms, sensors, initial logistics support, maintenance and testing equipment.[217] The contract was signed in 2021,[218] awarded in December 2022, and production started in January 2023.[219] Deliveries expected to start by Q4 2024.[220] |
Planned, expected and potential investments
[edit]These are requests, prototypes, and weapons under development/testing which could enter service with the Romanian military.[221][222]
Programme | Potential
model |
Image | Origin | Type | Quantity | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infantry equipment | ||||||
NATO type individual weapon system | Beretta ARX160 | Italy Romania |
Assault rifle / Carbine | Unknown | Initially to be produced at Plopeni through a memorandum signed in 2019, the project was moved to another factory. The Cugir Arms Factory signed an accord with Beretta for the technology transfer required to produce the ARX160 assault rifle and the Beretta Px4 Storm pistol in August 2023. Cugir will send workers to Italy for specialization, and the project is to be implemented in 2024.[223][224] According to the Minister of Economy, the production could start at the end of August 2024.[225] | |
Armoured vehicles | ||||||
Main Battle Tank | K2 Black Panther | Republic of Korea | Main Battle Tank | ~300 | On 31 January 2023, Romanian military personnel visited Hyundai Rotem. According to experts, Romania showed interest in the tank.[226] After an initial order for 54 M1A2 tanks was signed, it was announced that the MBT program might increase to 300 MBTs. Other offers could include the Leopard 2 or the K2 Black Panther.[227][228] As reported in April 2024, the K2 underwent testing in Romania between 10 and 16 May. The tank will also be present at the Black Sea Defense & Aerospace 2024 exposition.[229][230] This will be a first step for a future contract with transfer of technology.[231][232] Romania also met German defence industries related to future needs. With Norway, Germany, Italy, Czechia ordering the Leopard 2A8, the production will ramp up.[233] | |
Leopard 2A8 | Germany | |||||
Tracked infantry fighting vehicle (MLI) | AS21 Redback | Republic of Korea | Infantry fighting vehicle | 298[234] | Programme for a new IFV, as a replacement for the MLI-84.
Information on the programme:[235]
| |
ASCOD 2 | Spain Austria | |||||
Lynx | Germany | |||||
Artillery | ||||||
Wheeled 155 mm self-propelled howitzer system | ATMOS 2000 | Israel Romania |
Self-propelled artillery | 36 | Of the five self-propelled artillery battalions, two are to be wheeled in contract worth $765 million.[240] According to Gen. Incicaș, the wheeled battalions are intended for the Vânători de munte, while the tracked battalions are intended for the heavy infantry units and the armored brigade.[108] Currently, Elbit Systems is confirmed to participate with the ATMOS system in the contract bid.[240] | |
Complementary MLRS order | K239 Chunmoo | Republic of Korea | Multiple rocket launcher | Unknown | Romania also intends to purchase K239 Chunmoo launchers from South Korea.[241] | |
Engineering equipment | ||||||
Pontoon bridges needs | Improved Ribbon Bridges (IRB) | Germany | Amphibious Bridging vehicle | Unknown | Romania is considering the purchase of Improved Ribbon Bridges (IRB) and M3 amphibious bridging vehicles for its future M1A2 Abrams tanks.[242] | |
Air Defence | ||||||
Portable anti-aircraft missile system with very short range (MANPAD) | Mistral 3 | France | MANPADS | 231 | The Mistral 3 was offered as part of the acquisition program of 231 MANPAD anti-aircraft missile systems for the Romanian Armed Forces.[243][244] After the contract bid was cancelled due to unsuitable offers, Romania entered the joint procurement of Mistral 3 systems as part of the European EDIRPA program in November 2024.[245][246] | |
Integrated SHORAD/VSHORAD weapons system | IRIS-T SLS / SLM | Germany | SHORAD/VSHORAD | 41 systems | The budget planned will reach up to €4.2 billion for the supply, the training and the logistics in 2 phases, one launched in 2023, and the second phase to be initiated beyond 2030. [247]
The needs defined by the air force are:
For the army:
For the Phase 1, the tender was launched in November 2023, and the budget is of $2.1 billion:[248] Air force:
Army:
| |
VL MICA | France | |||||
NASAMS 3
(with AIM-120 AMRAAM / AIM-9X Sidewinder) |
Norway/ United States | |||||
SPYDER | Israel | |||||
KM-SAM | Republic of Korea | |||||
Counter rocket, artillery, and mortar systems | C-RAM | (illustration) | – | C-RAM | 3 systems | The acquisition program of around 2.5 billion lei is to be launched in 2024.[174] |
Air surveillance radar | Ground Master 200 | France | 3D radar | Unknown | Thales presented the Ground Master (GM) 200 radar proposed to Romania in the SHORAD/VSHORAD program.[249] | |
AN/TPS-43 M | United States Spain |
3D radar | Unknown | Romania is interested in purchasing Spanish surveillance radars. The information was sent by the Spanish Minister of Defense, Margarita Robles, to the Defense Committee of the Congress of Deputies.[250] | ||
Passive radar system for airspace surveillance | – | (illustration) | – | Passive radar | 12 systems | Acquisition program of 441 million lei to be launched in 2024.[174] |
Missiles | ||||||
Cruise missiles | R-360 Neptune | Ukraine Romania |
Anti-ship missile Land-attack missile |
Unknown | Romania plans to develop weapons in collaboration with Ukraine, focusing specifically on the R-360 Neptune anti-ship missiles.[251] | |
Ships | ||||||
European patrol corvette programme | European Patrol Corvette | European Union | Multi-mission corvette | 4 | After the contract on the Gowind 2500-class corvettes was canceled on 8 August 2023, following disagreements on the price of constructing the corvettes,[252] Romania intends to remain part of the European multi-purpose corvette program. The country joined the program in June 2023.[253][188] | |
Navy endowment programme | – | – | Romania | Frigate | 3 | As part of the Romanian Navy endowment programme spanning 20 years, plans are to built three new frigates.[254] |
Tetal-I replacement | Offshore patrol vessel |
(illustration) |
Romania | Offshore patrol vessel | 2 | Romania also aims to buy two offshore patrol vessels similarly armed to corvettes in order to address the urgent needs of the navy. The two vessels are intended to be equipped with US systems, including the Combat Management System, armament, radars, and sonars. The ships will be constructed in the country, with the likely candidate company being Damen.[188] The two ships are estimated to cost 300 million euros.[174] |
Mine hunter programme | Sandown-class minehunter | United Kingdom | Minehunter | 1 | Both Blyth and Ramsey were decommissioned in a joint ceremony at Rosyth on 4 August 2021.[255] Following a refit by Babcock both vessels were initially earmarked for the Ukrainian Navy to "enjoy a fresh lease of life in the Black Sea".[256][257] In October 2022 it was reported that both ships would be transferred to the Romanian Navy instead.[258][259] However, in September 2023 it was announced that Pembroke was sold to the Romanian Navy instead and will be transferred during spring 2024.[260][261] | |
Submarine for countering surface and underwater threats | Scorpène-class submarine | France | Submarine | 2 | Romania is considering purchasing Scorpène-class submarines from the French, the value of the contract is 2 billion euros.[262][263] | |
Satellites | ||||||
Military communications satellite system[237] | Communications satellite | Romania | 1 | Romania is to start the acquisition procedure of a military satellite intended for communications in 2024.[264] It was noted at BSDA 2024 that Israel Aerospace Industries will provide the Romanian military with satellite systems and discussions were held with the COMOTI Institute for fulfilling the offset agreement.[265] |
Stored equipment
[edit]Model | Image | Type | Origin | Numbers | Details |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
M 1993 | 98 mm mountain howitzer | Romania | 5[47] | Replaced with the M1982 120 mm mortars in 2004. | |
Md. 89 | 122 mm self-propelled howitzer | Romania | 42[47] | 2S1 turret on MLI-84 chassis. In storage since 2005. | |
M82 | 130 mm towed gun | Romania | 75[47] | 72 pieces for sale.[266] Licensed built after the Chinese Type 59–1, itself a copy of the Soviet 130 mm towed field gun M1954 M-46. Romania also produced a 76 mm mountain gun designated M82 and a 120 mm mortar designated M 1982. | |
SU-100 | 100 mm self-propelled anti-tank gun | Czechoslovakia | 23-47[46][47] | In storage. Acquired by 1957.[267] Used as firing range targets.[268] | |
T-72 | Main battle tank | Soviet Union | - | 28 tanks (5 operational, 23 need repairs) are for sale.[266] Bought from the USSR between 1978 and 1979.[269] In 2022, it was reported that Romania could donate its stored T-72s to Ukraine.[270] | |
2S1 | 122 mm self-propelled howitzer | Soviet Union | 6[47] | In storage since 2005. | |
ML-20 | 152 mm gun-howitzer | Soviet Union | 4[47] | ||
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 LanceR | Fighter and interceptor aircraft | Soviet Union | 25 | The Romanian Air Force has retired the last of its MiG-21 LanceR on 15 May 2023. The aircraft are stored at the 95th Air Base. According to Jane's World Air Forces, there were 17 single-seat LanceR C and 8 twin-seat LanceR B in service at the time of retirement.[271] |
Former equipment
[edit]Armored fighting vehicles of World War II
[edit]Aircraft of the Romanian Air Force
[edit]World War II Romanian equipment
[edit]World War I Romanian equipment
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "A New Design for a New Army: Romanian Armed Forces 2.0". t-intell.com. 28 October 2016. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020.
- ^ Bob Morrison (23 June 2019). "Romanian M2017 Camouflage Patterns". joint-forces.com.
- ^ Bob Morrison (5 June 2022). "Romanian Special Operations Forces In UF PRO MultiCam". joint-forces.com.
- ^ "The bulletproof helmet NATO PASGT type ST-4". Stimpex. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ "Schuberth GmbH Supplies New M100 Ballistic Helmet to Swiss and Romanian Special Forces". 11 September 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Arhangheli pe Borcea". 8 October 2016. Archived from the original on 14 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ "VST-1 body armor". Stimpex. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Contract de furnizare Ctr 8/1/CFA-C/2024". e-licitatie.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "Monocular MVN-1X". ior.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ a b "Armata își cumpără ochelari și binocluri de noapte, de 33 de milioane de euro". spotmedia.ro (in Romanian). 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Ochelari OVN-C 1X și adaptor 3X". ior.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ a b Pera Baity (2023-03-14). "Istoria baionetelor-pumnal pentru automatele Kalashnikov". anca.com.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ "Cel mai nou pistol ce va intra în dotarea Armatei române e produs la Cugir". Capital (in Romanian). 28 May 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Press Release". Ministerul Apărării Naționale. 18 September 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Special Forces". romanianspecialforces.com. Archived from the original on 2013-11-26.
- ^ "Menirea Intervenției Rapide" (in Romanian). Presa Militara Romana. 2004. Archived from the original on April 8, 2009.
- ^ a b "Asamblat în România: Pușca de asalt CZ BREN 2, prezentă și în Ucraina încă din primele zile ale războiului, realizată în România de cehii de la Colt CZ" (in Romanian). DefenseRomania.
- ^ "Politia Militara". Archived from the original on 2016-04-18. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ a b Romania Army, National Security and Defense Policy Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments. International Business Publications. 2009-03-20. ISBN 978-1-4387-3992-2.
- ^ a b "Buletinul Contractelor De Achizitii Publice" (PDF) (in Romanian). Romania: Ministerul Apararii Nationale, Departamentul pentru Armamente. 11 June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015.
- ^ "Detasamentul pentru Interventie Rapida". romanianspecialforces.com. Archived from the original on 2019-09-06.
- ^ "Simboluri și tradiții ale Regimentului 30 Gardă "Mihai Viteazul"" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 15 May 2012.
- ^ "F-1 - defensive hand grenade" (PDF). Romarm.
- ^ "M92 - offensive hand grenade" (PDF). Romarm.
- ^ "Grenadă ofensivă RG-42" (PDF). Uzina Mecanică Mija (in Romanian).
- ^ "Grenada de mână multifuncționala GMM" (PDF). Uzina Mecanică Mija (in Romanian).
- ^ "GMM - multifunctional hand grenade" (PDF). Romarm.
- ^ "Infantry weapons and ammunition". Romarm.
- ^ "Brigada 81 Mecanizată "General Grigore Bălan"". Facebook (in Romanian). Brigada 81 Mecanizată "General Grigore Bălan". 16 October 2017. Archived from the original on 2023-10-27.
- ^ Rottman, Gordon L. (21 September 2017). US Grenade Launchers: M79, M203, and M320. Osprey Publishing. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-4728-1952-9.
- ^ Boyko Nikolov (4 May 2022). "Romania tests 73mm AG-9 thermobaric ammo for piercing 30mm armor". bulgarianmilitary.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Romania Army, National Security and Defense Policy Handbook Volume 1. International Business Publications. 3 November 2017. pp. 73–82. ISBN 978-1-4330-4088-7.
- ^ "Buletinul Contractelor de Achiziții Publice, anul 5, Nr.1" (PDF) (in Romanian). DPA (Armaments Department). 11 June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ Bianca Tămaș (23 April 2018). "Parcul Central s-a transformat pentru o zi în zonă de război". monitorulcj.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ Stroea, Adrian; Băjenaru, Gheorghe (2010). Artileria româna în date si imagini (PDF) (in Romanian). Editura Centrului Tehnic-Editorial al Armatei. p. 133. ISBN 978-606-524-080-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2012.
- ^ "Romania – Javelin Missiles". Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 12 December 2023.
- ^ "De ce achiziționează România doar 26 de lansatoare Javelin? Sistemele americane intră în dotarea unității de elită a Armatei, forțele speciale". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 21 December 2023.
- ^ "Romania a cumparat armament antitanc de 110 milioane de euro de la un consortiu germano-israelian". HotNews (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2018-02-19. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Arms transfers database". SIPRI. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
- ^ "Romania orders portable Spike LR missiles". ir-ia.com. 21 December 2017.
- ^ "România a cumpărat fără licitație rachete antitanc germano-israeliene de sute de milioane de lei, o marcă folosită și în războiul anti-Hamas din Gaza". profit.ro (in Romanian). 18 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Romania – M1A2 Abrams main battle tanks". Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 9 November 2023.
- ^ Victor Cozmei (18 April 2023). "OFICIAL România va plăti peste 1 miliard de euro pentru 54 de tancuri M1A2 Abrams și 12 platforme derivate din stocul Armatei SUA". HotNews (in Romanian). Retrieved 18 April 2023.
- ^ "Tancurile Abrams vor fi livrate Armatei Romane incepand cu 2026 (surse MApN)". Agerpres. 7 February 2024.
- ^ "US government has approved the sale of four M88A2 BAE Systems recovery vehicles to Romania". DefenseRomania. 14 February 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t International Institute for Strategic Studies (February 2022). The Military Balance 2022. Routledge. pp. 140–141. ISBN 978-1032279008.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - Romania 2022". United Nations. Retrieved 2023-10-01.
- ^ Sonny Butterworth (27 April 2023). "FAVSA 2023: Romanian army plans to upgrade TR-85M1 MBT". Janes.
- ^ "General Dynamics delivered 47 Piranha 5 transporters to MapN, out of the 133 provided for in the second phase of the contract". bursa.ro. 30 May 2024.
- ^ "Romania signs €900mn contract for Piranha armored vehicles". www.intellinews.com. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2022-10-29.
- ^ "România va cumpăra alte 150 de blindate Piranha pentru armata română". Digi24 (in Romanian). 10 February 2023.
- ^ "GDELS to Deliver Additional PIRANHA III Wheeled Armored Vehicles to Romanian Army". Archived from the original on 2017-10-22. Retrieved 2017-01-27.
- ^ "Statele Unite aprobă vânzarea de vehicule blindate amfibii AAV către România". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 28 July 2023.
- ^ "Romania – assault amphibious vehicles". Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 27 July 2023.
- ^ "România cumpără vehicule amfibii de asalt americane. E vorba de un număr dublu de AAV-7 față de câte s-au dorit inițial". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 18 September 2024.
- ^ "Blindate 4x4 pentru Armată. România a demarat oficial un program uriaș privind achiziția de blindate și cunoaștem marii favoriți". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 30 May 2023.
- ^ S.I. Catalin (5 October 2024). "Compania Otokar confirmă vânzarea a 1.059 de vehicule blindate COBRA II către România: Cele mai multe blindate vor fi asamblate în țara noastră". DefenseRomania (in Romanian).
- ^ Victor Cozmei (26 April 2019). "Armele României (I) - Forțele Terestre: Ce arme, tancuri și blindate folosesc acum militarii români. PLUS: Ce noi echipamente se conturează pentru viitor". HotNews (in Romanian).
- ^ a b "Romania – M1278A1 Heavy Gun Carriers Joint Light Tactical Vehicles (JLTVS)". Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 14 March 2023.
- ^ "Statele Unite au livrat astăzi României 33 de vehicule tactice ușoare (JLTV)" (in Romanian). Embassy of the United States in Bucharest. 9 November 2023.
- ^ Robert Dougherty (16 March 2023). "Oshkosh selected for $104m Romanian heavy gun carrier sale".
- ^ Darius Muresan (11 March 2023). "Alegerea făcută de forțele speciale ale României a fost ușoară: JLTV americane în detrimentul Sabre franceze" (in Romanian).
- ^ "AUTOSPECIALĂ ECHIPĂ DE REACȚIE RAPIDĂ Rapid Response Team (RRT)". e-licitatie.ro (in Romanian). 26 June 2019.
- ^ "1 Decembrie - Ziua națională a României". Facebook (in Romanian). Centrul de operaţii psihologice „Samoilă Mârza”. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-01-26.
- ^ "Light Armored 4X4 Vehicle". Stimpex. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- ^ "Programe DPA". Archived from the original on 2014-04-27. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
- ^ "Autospeciala de interventie EOD". e-licitatie.ro (in Romanian). 19 June 2022.
- ^ "Autospecială de intervenție EOD neblindată". e-licitatie.ro (in Romanian). 19 June 2022.
- ^ Roxana Ciuhulescu (13 December 2016). "MRAP: Soldatul universal!". roxanaciuhulescu.com (in Romanian).
- ^ Berbece, Claudiu (22 September 2011). "FOTO Robotul care descoperă "bombele murdare" şi gigantul care sapă după mine. Vezi şi celelalte atracţii de la EXPOMIL". România Liberă (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
- ^ Marlin Carlsen (20 April 2023). "MBTS Current Initiatives" (PDF) (Press release). Michigan Defense Exposition and APBI - PEO GCS and ACC-DTA. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2023.
- ^ "TEHEVAC MLI-84 | MINISTERUL APĂRĂRII NAȚIONALE". www.forter.ro. Archived from the original on 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
- ^ Belciuganu, Răzvan (9 November 2009). "Blindat străbun livrat de bun (Ancient armour delivered)". Jurnalul Național (in Romanian). jurnalul.ro. Archived from the original on 2014-04-21. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ "MEDEVAC MLI-84M | MINISTERUL APĂRĂRII NAȚIONALE". www.forter.ro. Archived from the original on 2015-03-28. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
- ^ a b c d "ANGAJAMENT TOTAL 23 LIVEX". logmil.ro. 29 June 2023. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Parada militară de 1 Decembrie: Pe sub Arcul de Triumf au defilat militari români, americani, trupe care aparțin Grupului de Luptă NATO din România, detașamente de tehnică militară". TVR (in Romanian). 1 December 2022.
- ^ "Excavator de transee NX 7 B3" (in Romanian). forter.ro. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
- ^ "Masina de forat rapid pentru distrugeri" (in Romanian). forter.ro. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
- ^ a b Crauciuc, Dan. "Echipamente de geniu folosite pentru trecerea cursurilor de apă (River crossings equipment of engineer units)". Revista Forțelor Terestre (in Romanian). rft.forter.ro. Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ "Revista Fortelor Terestre • Ultima ora • Testarea si evaluarea operationala a autospecialei SIBCRA". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Polish Robots for the Romanian Army". Warsaw Institute. 20 December 2018.
- ^ "Cu ocazia aniversării a 85 de ani de la înființare, Centrul 70 Geniu "General-maior Gheorghe Teodorescu" a îmbrăcat astăzi haine de sărbătoare". Facebook (in Romanian). Forțele Aeriene Române. 2 November 2023.
- ^ "Recepția unui nou lot de autoturisme de teren Dacia Duster". Ministerul Apărării Naționale (in Romanian). 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Duster – CBRNE – Romania Military". Romania Military (in Romanian). 2017-10-08. Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
- ^ "Harris 400W Frequency-hopping radio special vehicle". intersystems.ro. 12 February 2020.
- ^ "Jankel Fox by Masstech / VPS2 / VOS PAT". Technamm. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023.
- ^ a b c "Romania Orders Polaris DAGOR Ultralight Tactical Vehicles". edrmagazine.eu. 11 July 2023.
- ^ Andrei Comsa (13 May 2023). "Armata Română a cumpărat ATV-uri la 10.000 de euro bucata. La ce îi folosește acest tip de vehicul". fanatik.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ "Elevii din Brașov au sărbătorit Ziua Armatei mai devreme. Ce le-a plăcut din arsenalul vânătorilor de munte". Adevarul (in Romanian). 20 October 2022.
- ^ "Achiziție uriașă pentru transportul militarilor: Armata Română dă peste 31 de milioane de euro pe autobuze". 17 March 2024.
- ^ "Acord-cadru de furnizare autobuz transport persoane". e-licitatie.ro (in Romanian). 15 July 2024.
- ^ Victor Cozmei (25 August 2020). "Camioane pentru Armată: Iveco ridică o fabrică în România unde va produce camioane militare pentru MApN". HotNews (in Romanian).
- ^ "Ciucă: Au fost produse până în prezent 514 camioane Iveco pentru Armata română. Toate cele 2.902 - livrate până în 2026". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 2022-11-02.
- ^ "IDV Iveco Defence Vehicles to supply Romanian army with 1107 additional trucks". armyrecognition.com. 4 October 2023.
- ^ "Iveco va fabrica în România camioane pentru MApN". DefenseRomania. 8 January 2020.
- ^ "Automobile Romanesti – Roman – Autovehicule militare". Archived from the original on 2014-04-21. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Noul camion militar românesc. Modelul este produs la standarde NATO, la Roman Brașov". Euronews (in Romanian). 24 August 2022.
- ^ "Romania – High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) and Related Support and Equipment". Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 18 August 2017.
- ^ a b c "Revista Armei Geniu" (PDF). Revista Armei Geniu (in Romanian). 2014. pp. 47, 57.
- ^ "Barcă de asalt BP-10" (in Romanian). Brigada 10 Geniu "Dunărea de Jos". Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "ROMARM Commando mortar launcher" (PDF). ROMARM. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "ROMARM Standard mortar launcher" (PDF). ROMARM. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "81 mm ROMARM mortar launcher" (PDF). ROMARM. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Ministrul Tîlvăr salută desemnarea Hanwha și a "Tunetului românesc" K9 ca marii câștigători în achiziția României de obuziere". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 19 June 2024.
- ^ Adelin Petrișor (25 September 2023). "Licitația pentru obuzierele autopurtate, în linie dreaptă. Trei producători de top se luptă pentru un contract de peste 4 miliarde de lei". TVR (in Romanian).
- ^ a b c Andreea Soare (26 April 2024). "Sud coreenii de la Hanwha au pus ochii pe România. Vor deschiderea unui centru de logistică şi mentenanţă pentru obuzierele autopropulsate K9, dar planurile sunt mult mai mari. Partea I". monitorulapararii.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ "Armata română cumpără câteva zeci de obuziere șenilate K-9 Tunet, din Coreea de Sud". tvrinfo.ro (in Romanian). 19 June 2024.
- ^ a b Podcasturile Observatorul militar, ep.31, invitat general-lt. dr. ing. Teodor Incicaș (video) (in Romanian). Studioul Multimedia - Observatorul militar. 4 September 2023. Event occurs at 38:42, 31:55 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Romania signs off on US deal to become first European HIMARS customer". defensenews.com. 1 March 2018.
- ^ "Elements of first HIMARS long-range rocket launcher arrive in Romania". www,agerpres.ro. 22 February 2021. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2021.
- ^ Mircea Olteanu (13 May 2022). "România se echipează cu noi sisteme radar de la gigantul american Lockheed Martin. Valoarea achiziției: 129 milioane USD". umbrela-strategica.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ Valentin Bolocan (30 November 2023). "Totul despre Parada de 1 Decembrie. Ce sisteme noi de armament aduc militarii români și aliați". Adevarul (in Romanian).
- ^ "Pro Patria Electronics' Post". Pro Patria Electronics. 2023-12-06. Archived from the original on 2023-12-06.
- ^ Cer senin, nr. 1 (120), 2012, Editura CTEA, ISSN 1582-6317, p. 34
- ^ "14.5mm ZU-2/MR-4 Romania, Towed anti-aircraft guns". Jane's Land-Based Air Defence. Janes.com. 4 April 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-07-01. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ "€328 million order in Romania: Rheinmetall to modernize NATO partner's air defence systems". edrmagazine. 22 December 2023.
- ^ Petru Zoltan (2023-12-15). "EXCLUSIV MApN, achiziție secretă de sisteme portabile de rachete antiaeriene din Coreea de Sud". defapt.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ "LIG Nex1 signs MOU with Romania on air defense system". yna.co.kr. 9 February 2023.
- ^ Cristina Șomănescu (19 March 2024). "Primele trei sisteme de rachete antiaeriene portabile Manpad Chiron din cele 54 cumpărate de MApN cu peste 96 de milioane de dolari vor fi livrate la finalul lunii mai". economica.net (in Romanian).
- ^ "Sistemul antiaerian CHIRON a intrat în dotarea Forțelor Terestre". Pro Patria MApN (in Romanian). 19 June 2024.
- ^ a b "It's official: Romania signs deal to buy US missile defense system". 29 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Romania a cumparat Patriot. Detalii despre avantajele achizitiei (Raytheon Advertorial)". 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-12-20. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
- ^ a b "Câte sisteme HIMARS și Patriot deține România". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 25 October 2022.
- ^ a b Livex Angajament total 23 (video) (in Romanian). Studioul Multimedia - Observatorul militar. 16 June 2023. Event occurs at 2:31 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Skybeam Counter Drone Gun". skylock1.com. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Armata României se înzestrează şi cu echipamente româneşti. BlueSpace Technology, prima companie românească producătoare de sisteme antidrone, a vândut Ministerului Apărării 30 de sisteme portabile SILENTA 6001 şi 10 sisteme pasive NOCTUA 3101 pentru detecţia dronelor". mediafax.ro. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ "Distribuitor plantator de mine" (in Romanian). Brigada 10 Geniu "Dunărea de Jos". Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "Annual Article 7 Report (2010)" (PDF). UN Office for Disarmament Affairs. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-04-21. Retrieved 17 June 2012.
- ^ "Vizita premierului Ludovic Orban la Batalionul 26 Infanterie "Neagoe Basarab", Craiova, şi la facilităţile acestuia, inclusiv lucrările de infrastructură și zona de lucru dedicată noilor transportoare Piranha V". Government of Romania (in Romanian). 6 November 2020.
- ^ "Militarii Batalionului 811 Infanterie "Dej" continuă instrucția pe cele două paliere, individual și colectiv". forter.ro (in Romanian). 1 March 2023.
- ^ Răzvan Botea (17 July 2024). "Ce achiziţii ar urma să semneze Armata în 2024: avioanele F-35, sisteme antiaeriene cu rază scurtă, muniţie pentru HIMARS. Ministerul Apărării Naţionale poate angaja cheltuieli de 71 mld. lei (14 mld. euro) în 2024, care ar fi derulate pe mai mulţi ani, conform proiectului de buget pe 2024". zf.ro.
- ^ "Contracts For Sept. 26, 2024 | Army". defense.gov. 26 September 2024.
- ^ "Forțele Terestre Române au început recepționarea primului sistem Bayraktar TB2". Ministerul Apărării Naționale (in Romanian). 13 June 2024.
- ^ Elisabeth Gosselin-Malo (25 April 2023). "Romania awards $321 million contract for Turkish TB2 combat drones". defensenews.com. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ Haber Merkezi (2022-09-01). "Romanya'dan Bayraktar TB2 Alımı | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-09-01.
- ^ a b "Instituții de forță din România, inclusiv Ministerul Apărării, utilizează drone chinezești DJI pe care Pentagonul le-a interzis deoarece ar constitui potențiale amenințări la securitatea națională a SUA". G4media (in Romanian). 6 October 2023.
- ^ Emisiunea "Scutul Dobrogei" din data de 05.11.2023. armed.mapn.ro (in Romanian). 5 November 2023. Event occurs at 2:54.
- ^ "Romania receives Phoenix 30 UAS". shephardmedia.com. 12 January 2016.
- ^ "Scan Eagle Modifications and Repairs – FMS Romania – Federal Business Opportunities: Opportunities". 19 March 2013. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
- ^ "Ce drone mai are Armata Romana?!". Romania Military (in Romanian). 4 January 2015.
- ^ S.I. Catalin (18 June 2024). "Un pas important în consolidarea capabilităților Forțelor Armate Române: MApN a comandat UAV-urile germane Vector". DefenseRomania (in Romanian).
- ^ "Romania – Unmanned aerial vehicles – Sistem Mini UAS clasa I - aripa fixa". ted.europa.eu. 31 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "World Air Forces 2023". Flight Global. Flightglobal Insight. 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^ "Romania si-a completat Escadrila 53 de avioane F-16. Cea de-a 17-a aeronava a sosit din Portugalia". Defense Romania. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ "Norway signs F-16-contract with Romania". regjeringen.no (Norwegian Government). 4 November 2022.
- ^ "România a semnat contractul pentru cumpărarea celor 32 de avioane F-16 din Norvegia". Aviatia Magazin (in Romanian). 4 November 2022.
- ^ "Alte trei avioane F-16 cumpărate din Norvegia au ajuns în România". Digi24 (in Romanian). 19 April 2024.
- ^ "Escadrila 48 începe să prindă contur în România. Primele 3 avioane F-16 au ajuns la Câmpia Turzii". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 19 April 2024.
- ^ "Ajunge următorul lot de avioane F-16 în România. F-urile vor ateriza la sediul noii Escadrile 48 Vânătoare de la Câmpia Turzii". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 7 June 2024.
- ^ Cristian Otopeanu (28 June 2024). "Alte trei avioane F-16 cumpărate din Norvegia au ajuns în România. Cât au costat avioanele care fac tranziția spre F35". Libertatea (in Romanian).
- ^ a b "Pas mare către F-35: România va achiziționa în total 48 de avioane F-35, dar în două faze. Vor fi 3 escadrile de generația a V-a". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 26 September 2023.
- ^ S.I. Catalin (9 August 2023). "Romania has taken a big step towards acquiring the F-35. The number of fighter jets we will buy has been revealed for the first time". defenseromania.ro.
- ^ Victor Cozmei (21 November 2024). "OFICIAL România a semnat contractul cu SUA pentru 32 de avioane de vânătoare F-35". HotNews (in Romanian).
- ^ Florin Jipa (10 November 2023). "MApN: tancurile Abrams nu costă 2.5 miliarde de dolari, cât a anunțat Departamentul de Stat, ci 1,07 miliarde, cât a aprobat Parlamentul. Vineri, România primește din SUA a doua aeronavă Hercules C-130H" (in Romanian). Monitorul Apărării și Securității.
- ^ "Heavy Airlift Wing". Strategic Airlift Capability Program. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
- ^ Tech. Sgt. Stephen Ocenosak (28 June 2019). "Multinational Heavy Airlift Wing celebrates 10th anniversary". AF.mil.
- ^ a b "Eșecul IAR-99 în cifre. Cum explică oficialii că Avioane Craiova nu a modernizat niciun avion din cele 10 deși a primit o parte din bani". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 18 August 2023.
- ^ "După o lungă întârziere au început la Craiova probele cu primul avion IAR 99 SM care a fost modernizat". G4Media (in Romanian). 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Fifth Phoenix aircraft arrives at the AGS Main Operating Base". NATO. 12 November 2020.
- ^ "NATO Alliance Ground Surveillance Force achieves Initial Operational Capability". SHAPE NATO. 15 February 2021.
- ^ "The Dawn Of Deterrence: Listing Romania's Recent Arms Acquisitions". Oryx. 5 August 2023.
- ^ "Armata României va fi înzestrată Watchkeeper X". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 6 April 2022.
- ^ "Elbit Systems Awarded $180 Million Purchase Order Under Framework Agreement to Supply First Three Watchkeeper X Tactical UAS to the Romanian Ministry of National Defense". Elbit Systems. 21 June 2023.
- ^ a b Marc Romanych; Jacqueline Scott (18 August 2022). The HAWK Air Defense Missile System. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 19. ISBN 9781472852212.
- ^ Victor Cozmei (2 May 2019). "Care sunt rachetele și sistemele de artilerie din arsenalul militarilor români". HotNews (in Romanian).
- ^ a b c Cristian Dumitrașcu (27 January 2017). "Jurnal Militar din 21.01.2017". Radio România Actualități (in Romanian).
- ^ Darius Mureșan (10 May 2023). "Toate Patriot au ajuns în țară. România a bifat 4 din 4 și a intrat în clubul select Patriot". DefenseRomania (in Romanian).
- ^ "MApN's request for purchase of 200 PAC-2 GEM-T missiles of European production, approved by Government". 24 November 2023. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
- ^ "New NATO Chief In Kyiv As Romania Delivers Patriot System To Ukraine". rferl.org. 3 October 2024.
- ^ "MApN va achiziționa un sistem PATRIOT, după ce va dona o baterie Ucrainei". mediafax.ro (in Romanian). 2 September 2024.
- ^ "Radarul O/P-14". RoAF (in Romanian).
- ^ a b "TRAGERI cu RACHETE AMERICANE la unitatea care APĂRĂ Bucureștiului. HARTA cu SISTEMELE ANTIAERIENE din România". 21 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Gap Filler – Romanian Air Force". Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Planurile de înzestrare ale Armatei României. MApN vrea să cumpere două nave de patrulare maritimă, pentru suma de 300 de milioane de euro". monitorulapararii.ro (in Romanian). 16 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Upgrades for the Romanian AN/FPS-117 Long-range Radars | at DefenceTalk". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-07-26.
- ^ David Victor (8 February 2018). "MApN achizitioneaza 2 radare TPS-77 si lansatoare portabile de rachete antitanc Spike" (in Romanian).
- ^ "Noi achizitii militare de circa 30 de milioane de euro facute de Romania: Armata cumpara inca doua radare mobile TPS-77 pentru apararea aeriana de la Lockheed Martin si sisteme de rachete antitanc portabile Spike – Hotnews". Archived from the original on 2018-02-08. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- ^ "Radar tridimensional cu distanță mare de descoperire, mobil-TPS-77". e-licitatie.ro (in Romanian). 9 August 2019.
- ^ "Radar tridimensional cu distanta mare de descoperire, mobil, TPS-77". e-licitatie.ro (in Romanian). 21 January 2020.
- ^ "Romania – Patriot air defense system and related support and equipment". Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 11 July 2017.
- ^ "Ce componente ale sistemelor Patriot produce de fapt România? Următorul pas major ar viza mentenanța sistemelor". Defense Romania (in Romanian). 11 August 2023.
- ^ Ianis Rastgu (27 November 2021). "Când tehnologia întâlnește personalitatea!". Facebook (in Romanian). Regimentul 74 P A T R I O T. Archived from the original on 2023-01-05.
- ^ "Romania – Sentinel Radar Systems". Defense Security Cooperation Agency. 4 October 2024.
- ^ "Regimentul 74 PATRIOT". Facebook (in Romanian). Regimentul 74 P A T R I O T. 27 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2023-01-05.
- ^ Iulian Iamandi (5 December 2019). "Radarul mobil 3D TPS-77 la Arcul de Triumf" (in Romanian).
- ^ "Container Transport Vehicle - Gap Filler - ROMAN 14.206 FAEG". roman.ro. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^ "Submarinul Delfinul, cel mai scump obiect din inventarul Armatei Române". TVR (in Romanian). 10 November 2022.
- ^ a b c d Victor Cozmei (21 September 2023). "România renunță să mai cumpere corvete și se reorientează de urgență către alte tipuri de nave. Cum arată planul pentru Forțele Navale pentru următorul deceniu". HotNews (in Romanian).
- ^ "România va cumpăra un batalion de tancuri americane Abrams, anunță generalul-locotenent Teodor Incicaș, șeful Direcției Generale pentru Armamente". G4Media (in Romanian). 7 March 2023.
- ^ Victor Cozmei (2 October 2023). "România a preluat primul vânător de mine din clasa Sandown de la Marea Britanie. Ce nume a primit cea mai recentă navă din dotarea Forțelor Navale". HotNews (in Romanian).
- ^ "Secția II a Divizionului 88 vedete fluviale - Tulcea". navy.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ "Secția I a Divizionului 88 vedete fluviale - Brăila". navy.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ a b "Noua șalupă fluvială a Forțelor Navale Române". Romanian Navy Historic Ships (in Romanian). 20 October 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
- ^ "O nouă șalupă rapidă de intervenție a intrat în serviciul Forțelor Navale Române". navy.ro (in Romanian). 4 September 2024.
- ^ "Patrol 13". Electroscoica Mar. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
- ^ "Nave matimime". navy.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ "Navă matimimă de comandament Egreta". navy.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ "Șalupă matimimă de comandament Luceafărul". navy.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ "Fortuna". marinarii.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ "Mihai Viteazul/Siret". marinarii.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ "Grigore Antipa redivivus!". Facebook (in Romanian). Ministerul Apararii Nationale, Romania. 27 October 2023.
- ^ "Telegraf Online Constanța – Marina vrea s modernizeze nava "cpt.cdor. Alexandru Cătuneanu"". telegrafonline.ro. Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "101 – VITEAZU". marinarii.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ "Nava Maritimă de Sprijin și Intervenție cu Scafandri "Grozavul"". centruldescafandri.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 24 May 2023.
- ^ ""Vârtosul" sparge gheaţa în Forţele Navale: prima navă nouă după 20 de ani". 13 April 2016. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "Forțele Navale s-au înnoit cu un remorcher – "Vârtosul" – Constanța News". 11 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-04-20. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "După "Vârtosul", "Voinicul" intră în serviciul Forţelor Navale". 10 June 2016. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ ""Vânjosul", al treilea remorcher maritim care a intrat in serviciul Fortelor Navale, a fost botezat de Ziua Portilor Deschise". Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ ""LUPENI" class military tug - Romanian Navy after 1945, Danube Fleet - Romania - The Community Forum". Archived from the original on 2014-12-20. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Scafandri militari din mai multe țări participă la "Eurasian Partnership MCM Dive 22", găzduit de Centrul de Scafandri Constanța". focuspress.ro (in Romanian). 29 July 2022.
- ^ Emisiunea TV "Scutul Dobrogei" - 31 decembrie 2023 (in Romanian). Fortele Navale Române. 31 December 2023. Event occurs at 6:00 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Cu fabrică Airbus în țară, România dă 165 mil. euro pe două elicoptere antinavă care vor fi fabricate însă în Franța / Rachete-surpriză și alte detalii neștiute până acum din program". HotNews (in Romanian). 6 March 2024.
- ^ "Trei elicoptere Puma Socat pentru fregatele Marinei Militare – Romania Libera". 16 December 2005. Archived from the original on 2016-02-03. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "IAR Ghimbav successfully completes PUMA Naval programme:IAR 330 Puma Naval helicopter, among world's top 10 ASW helicopters – Nine O'Clock". 27 October 2015. Archived from the original on 2016-02-04. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "PUMA for Romanian Navy ASW and ASuW missions". Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- ^ "Istoria artileriei romane: 4 K51 RUBEJ (Frontiera) – Romania Military". Romania Military (in Romanian). 2012-02-20. Archived from the original on 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2017-03-03.
- ^ "Romanian government approves Naval Strike Missile buy". Retrieved 1 March 2021.
- ^ "Romania becomes latest customer for Naval Strike Missile Coastal Defense System". Raytheon Missiles & Defense. 18 May 2021.
- ^ "SUA au început producția bateriilor de coastă cumpărate de România. Producția rachetelor anti-navă se va face în mai multe state". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 7 January 2023.
- ^ "Baterii de coastă pentru apărarea României. Kongsberg: Rachetele sistemelor NSM înfrâng orice sistem defensiv al navelor moderne de război". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 23 May 2022.
- ^ Daniel Drob (7 April 2023). "Solicitare MApN către Parlament" (PDF). Ministry of National Defence (in Romanian).
- ^ Șerban Bușcu (13 December 2023). "Armata primește un buget uriaș în 2024. Circa 30 de miliarde de lei în plus, pentru achiziția de armament. Câți bani merg spre apărare în 5 ani și ce cumpărăm de ei". economica.net (in Romanian).
- ^ "Memorandum" (PDF). Ministry of Economy (in Romanian). February 2024.
- ^ "Arma de asalt si pistol Beretta, fabricate la uzina de armament din Cugir. Cand va fi pusa in practica tehnologia NATO". Adevarul (in Romanian). 29 December 2023.
- ^ Marinela Brumar (12 April 2024). "Beretta project could start operations at end-August, at Cugir Mechanical Plant". Agerpres.
- ^ "Romania Interested in Korean Weapons. South Korea and Romania Discussing Defense Cooperation". Business Korea. 2023-02-07.
- ^ "România cumpără 54 de Abrams, dar e doar începutul. Generalul Incicaș: Dorim să achiziționăm în jur de 300 de tancuri". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 10 July 2023.
- ^ "K2 tanks for Romania? South Korea enters the "battle for 300 tanks" and raises the bar to break the Abrams monopoly". DefenseRomania. 26 July 2023.
- ^ "Tancul K-2 "Black Panther", aflat pe lista de dorinţe a Ministerului Apărării, este testat în România la poligonul din Smârdan (Foto)". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 16 May 2024.
- ^ "K2 Panther a făcut spectacol în România (Video). Primele imagini cu tragerile demonstrative și testarea tancului K2 de către România". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 30 May 2024.
- ^ Bae, Changhak (2024-04-05). "[단독] 현대로템 K2, 내달 루마니아서 실사격…최종 테스트". 한국경제 (in Korean). Retrieved 2024-04-05.
- ^ "România, posibilă achiziție de tancuri din Coreea de Sud? Presa internaţională anunță că Armata va testa tancul K2 Black Panther". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 8 April 2024.
- ^ Network, Frontier India News (2023-07-14). "K2 Black Panther and Leopard 2A8 may compete with M1A2 Abrams for 250 additional battle tanks in Romania". Frontier India - Briefs. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ "MApN cere Parlamentului aprobarea pentru achiziția de sisteme de arme, obuziere, rachete aer-aer și mașini de luptă pentru infanterie" (in Romanian). 21 March 2023.
- ^ "România va anunța o licitație pentru vehicule grele de luptă pentru infanterie: Trei mari companii se bat pentru contractul de 3 miliarde". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 8 April 2023.
- ^ Giovanni (2023-03-27). "Romania Submits €10 Billion Military Upgrade Plan to Parliament". Defense aerospace. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ a b Euroatlantica | Ediția din 14-03-2024. Radio România Actualități (in Romanian). 14 March 2024. Event occurs at 14:59, 22:04.
- ^ "Ascod "made in Romania": Producția ar avea la bază un precedent de succes. Primele mașini de luptă pot ajunge la Armată în 3 ani de la semnarea contractului". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 18 May 2023.
- ^ "Se ascut săbiile pentru viitoarea mașină de luptă a Armatei României: CV90 confirmă că intră în competiția unde Redback și-a anunțat deja prezența". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 28 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Mașina de luptă ASCOD și obuzierul pe roți ATMOS pot ajunge în România via Automecanica Moreni. Parteneriatele urmează să fie parafate" (in Romanian). 31 October 2023.
- ^ "România - planuri mari privind achizițiile din Coreea de Sud. Obuziere K9, mașini de luptă și K239 Chunmoo, versiunea coreeană a HIMARS". Defense Romania (in Romanian). 2023-02-06.
- ^ "România caută pontoane pentru tancuri Abrams, dar s-ar putea lovi de o provocare neașteptată: Un râu lat de 150 de metri înghite jumătate din producția de M3". defenseromania.ro (in Romanian). 24 May 2023.
- ^ Marius Bâtcă (2022-07-08). "Sisteme MANPAD pentru Armata României". presamil.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ "România își va repara viitoarele tancuri Abrams în Polonia, care intră direct în top 4 state cu cele mai multe tancuri Abrams din lume". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 29 May 2023.
- ^ Matei Ionescu (28 July 2023). "Licitație de 680 de milioane euro pentru achiziția de rachete antiaeriene, anulată. Armata voia să cumpere câteva sute de MANPAD cu raza de acțiune foarte apropiată, dar nu au existat oferte conforme". economedia.ro (in Romanian).
- ^ "România achiziționează sisteme antiaeriene franceze Mistral 3. Achiziție comună cu mai multe țări din Europa, și prin bani europeni". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 14 November 2024.
- ^ "Achiziție militară majoră: România lansează o licitație de circa 2 mld euro pentru sisteme antiaeriene pe rază scurtă și foarte scurtă (VSHORAD / SHORAD)". Hot News (in Romanian). 17 November 2023.
- ^ Gosselin-Malo, Elisabeth (2023-11-27). "Romania plans to spend $2 billion on short-range air defenses". Defense News. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ "Armata română ar putea fi înzestrată cu radare de ultimă generație GM 200. Thales propune inclusiv producerea de componente în România". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 21 June 2022.
- ^ "Rumanía está interesada en la compra de radares de vigilancia españoles". infodefensa (in Spanish). 26 January 2024.
- ^ "Romania Plans to Jointly Develop R-360 Neptune Missiles with Ukraine". armyrecognition. 3 August 2024.
- ^ "Ministerul Apărării a anulat licitația pentru corvete. Istoria unui eșec strategic pentru România". HotNews (in Romanian). 8 August 2023.
- ^ "PESCO: Romania joins European Patrol Corvette project". Defence Industry Europe. 6 June 2023.
- ^ "România cumpără nave noi: Două OPV-uri cu caracteristici apropiate de corvete și trei fregate. Programele, o prioritate pentru Marină". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 4 October 2024.
- ^ McRoberts, Ally (12 August 2021). "Rosyth: Royal Navy mine hunters decommissioned at dockyard". Dunfermline Press. Retrieved 21 August 2021.
- ^ "Thank you Blyth and Ramsey for your service as minehunters pay off". Royal Navy. 4 August 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
- ^ @NavyLookout (12 September 2022). "The has been a change of plan for ex-HMS Ramsey and Blyth (decommissioned Aug 2021) and originally thought to have been going to Ukraine" (Tweet). Retrieved 21 October 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ @NavyLookout (20 October 2022). "Ex-HMS Ramsey and HMS Blyth have been sold to the Romanian Navy, the value of the contract is 150 million euros" (Tweet). Retrieved 21 October 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ Victor Cozmei (18 May 2023). "România cumpără nave vânătoare de mine second-hand din Marea Britanie și își dotează alte nave cu rachete anti-navă NSM / Cât vor costa programele". HotNews (in Romanian).
- ^ "Two retired Royal Navy minehunters sold to Romania". royalnavy.mod.uk. 28 September 2023.
- ^ @NavyLookout (28 September 2023). "ex-HMS Blyth has been transferred to Romania with, yet to decommission, @hms_pembroke to follow next year" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Romania's Submarine Ambitions: Which Impact For The Black Sea Region?". NavalNews. 20 July 2022.
- ^ Victor Cozmei (18 May 2023). "Achiziția anului în Armată: România va cumpăra două submarine Scorpene de la Naval Group pentru circa 2 miliarde de euro". HotNews (in Romanian).
- ^ "Armata României va avea propriul satelit militar. România demarează achiziția și poate deveni furnizor satelitar în regiune". DefenseRomania (in Romanian). 8 October 2023.
- ^ "Black Sea Defense & Aerospace Exhibition & conference 9th edition" (PDF). Turbo. XI (1). COMOTI. 2024. ISSN 2559-608X.
- ^ a b "Romtehnica Offers from Stock". romtehnica.com.ro. Archived from the original on 2014-05-17. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ Sămușan, Alin (2017). "Contribuții la istoria dotării cu armament a armatei române între 1944 și 1959". National Military Museum (in Romanian). 15.
- ^ How NATO defends a member under attack - Dacian Fall 2024 (video). HotNews Romania. 31 October 2024. Event occurs at 1:45, 4:59 – via YouTube.
- ^ Opriș, Petre (2020). "Achiziționarea de tehnică militară și muniții sovietice pentru Armata Română 1976 1979" (PDF). Buletinul Arhivelor Militare Române. No. 90/2020. p. 93. ISSN 1454-0924.
- ^ "Romania to donate T-72 main battle tanks and spare parts to Ukraine". armyrecognition.com. 22 April 2022.
- ^ Sam Wise; Gareth Jennings (16 May 2023). "Update: Romania retires MiG-21". Jane's.