List of bilateral free trade agreements
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A bilateral free trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries, and creates a free trade area.
Note that every customs union, common market, economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union is also a free trade area, and there are several fully multilateral free trade agreements not included below.
Operating agreements
[edit]List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.
Afghanistan
[edit]Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Armenia
[edit]Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][2]
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- Eurasian Economic Union
- European Union Armenia qualifies to export its products under the EU's Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)
- Georgia[7]
- Ukraine[8]
- United States Armenia qualifies to export its products under the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program
ASEAN
[edit]ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010
- ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Area (AHKFTA)
- ASEAN–India Free Trade Area (AIFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[9]
- ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), in effect as of 1 December 2008[10]
- ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[11]
- ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[12]
Australia
[edit]Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]
- Chile
- China
- Hong Kong
- India
- Indonesia
- Japan
- Malaysia
- New Zealand
- Papua New Guinea
- Peru
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Thailand
- United Kingdom
- United States
Azerbaijan
[edit]Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Bhutan
[edit]Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Brunei
[edit]Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
CARICOM
[edit]Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Costa Rica
- Dominican Republic
- Chile
- Australia
- Bolivia
- Canada
- Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras. Guatemala and Nicaragua)
- China
- Colombia
- Cuba
- Ecuador
- EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland)
- European Union
- Hong Kong SAR
- Japan
- Malaysia
- MERCOSUR (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela)
- Mexico
- Panama
- Peru
- Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore)
- Turkey
- South Korea
- United States
- Vietnam
China
[edit]China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its two special administrative regions:[13]
- Hong Kong, Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) (2003)
- Macau, Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) (2003)
- Chile, China-Chile Free Trade Agreement (2006)
- Pakistan, China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (2006)[14]
- New Zealand, China-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (2008)[15]
- Singapore, China-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (2009)
- ASEAN, China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (2010)
- Republic of China (Taiwan), Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (2010)
- Peru, China-Peru Free Trade Agreement (2010)
- Costa Rica, China-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement (2011)
- Iceland, China-Iceland Free Trade Agreement (2014)
- Switzerland,[16] China-Switzerland free trade agreement (2014)
- Australia, China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (2015)
- South Korea, China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (2015)
- Georgia, China-Georgia Free Trade Agreement (2017)
Colombia
[edit]Colombia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):[17]
- Canada (15 August 2011)
- CARICOM (1 May 1995)
- Chile (8 May 2009)
- Costa Rica (29 July 2016)
- EFTA:
- Iceland (1 October 2014)
- Liechtenstein-Switzerland (1 July 2011)
- Norway (1 September 2014)
- European Union (5 November 2014)
- Israel (11 August 2020)
- South Korea (30 June 2016)
- Mexico (1 January 1995)
- Northern Triangle:
- Guatemala (12 November 2009)
- El Salvador (1 February 2010)
- Honduras (27 March 2010)
- Pacific Alliance (1 May 2016)
- United States, United States–Colombia Free Trade Agreement (15 May 2012)
Costa Rica
[edit]Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):
- Canada (1 November 2002)
- Chile (15 February 2002)
- People's Republic of China (1 August 2011)
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) (15 November 2005)
- Trinidad and Tobago (15 November 2005)
- Guyana (30 April 2006)
- Barbados (1 August 2006)
- Belize (10 March 2011)
- Jamaica (1 June 2015)
- Still awaiting approval from:
- Suriname
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Dominica
- Grenada
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Colombia (1 August 2016).
- Dominican Republic (7 March 2002)
- Ecuador (1 October 2024).
- EFTA (2 May 2014).
- Norway (20 August 2014)
- Switzerland (29 August 2014)
- Liechtenstein (29 August 2014)
- Iceland (5 September 2014)
- El Salvador Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- European Union (October 1, 2013).
- Guatemala Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- Honduras Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- Mexico (January 1, 1995)
- Nicaragua Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- Panama (31 July 1973, renegotiated and expanded for (1 January 2009)
- Peru (1 June 2013)
- Singapore (16 May 2013).
- South Korea (6 March 2019)
- United Kingdom (6 March 2019)
- United States (1 January 2009 as part of CAFTA)
Eurasian Economic Union
[edit]The Eurasian Economic Union consisting of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements, see further here.
- Moldova (2013)
- Uzbekistan (2014)
- Egypt (2015)
- Tajikistan (2016)
- Vietnam (2016)
- China (2019)
- Serbia (2019)
- Singapore (2019)
- Iran (2021)
European Free Trade Association
[edit]EFTA[18] has bilateral agreements with the following countries – including dependent territories – and blocs:
- Albania
- Canada
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Georgia
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
- Faroe Islands (autonomous entity of Denmark)
- Egypt[19]
- Hong Kong
- India
- Israel
- Indonesia
- Jordan
- Lebanon
- North Macedonia
- Mexico
- Morocco
- Philippines
- Palestinian Authority
- Serbia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Southern African Customs Union[20]
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Ukraine
European Union
[edit]The European Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[21]
- Albania SAA (2009)
- Algeria AA (2005)
- Andorra CU (1991)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina SAA (2015)
- Canada: Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (provisionally applied)[22]
- Central America AA
- Chile AA (2003)
- Egypt AA (2004)
- Faroe Islands, autonomous entity of Denmark (1997)
- Georgia AA/DCFTA (2014)
- Israel AA (2000)
- Japan EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (2019)
- Jordan AA (2002)
- Lebanon AA (2006)
- Macedonia SAA (2004)
- Mexico AA (2000)
- Montenegro SAA (2010)
- Monaco CU (1958, Franco-Monegasque Treaties)
- Morocco AA (2000)
- Palestinian Authority interim AA (1997)
- San Marino CU (2002)
- Serbia SAA (signed 2008, entry into force on 1 September 2013)
- South Africa AA (2000)
- South Korea: European Union–South Korea Free Trade Agreement (entered in to force on 13 December 2015)[23]
- Switzerland FTA (1973)
- Tunisia AA (1998)
- Turkey CU (1996)
- EU Overseas Countries and Territories[24]
- Vietnam: European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (2020)
- United Kingdom: European Union-United Kingdom Trade and Cooperation Agreement (entry into force 1 May 2021)
Faroe Islands
[edit]The Faroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Switzerland
- Norway
- Iceland (The Hoyvík Agreement)
- The European Union
- Turkey (October 1, 2017)
Georgia
[edit]Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[25]
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- China
- EFTA (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
- EU
- Russia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- United States: Georgia is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.[26][27]
Gulf Cooperation Council
[edit]The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- EFTA (Entry into force: 1 July 2014)[28]
- Singapore (Entry into force: 1 September 2013)[29]
- South Korea (Agreement date: 28 December 2023)[30]
Hong Kong
[edit]Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[31]
- Australia
- Chile
- China
- EFTA (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
- Georgia
- ASEAN
- Macau
- New Zealand
India
[edit]India has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][32][33][34]
- ASEAN
- Australia
- Bhutan
- EFTA
- Japan
- Malaysia
- Mauritius
- Nepal
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- Thailand
- United Arab Emirates
Indonesia
[edit]Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
- Australia (Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- Chile (Indonesia–Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- EFTA (Indonesia–EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- Iran (Indonesia–Iran Preferential Trade Agreement)
- Japan (Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement)
- Mozambique (Indonesia–Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement)
- Pakistan (Indonesia–Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement)
- Palestine (Indonesia–Palestine Trade Facilitation for Certain Products)
- South Korea (Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- United Arab Emirates (Indonesia–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
Israel
[edit]Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[35]
- Canada – Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement
- Colombia[36]
- European Free Trade Association[37]
- European Union[38]
- Jordan[39]
- Mexico[40]
- Mercosur[41]
- Panama[42]
- South Korea[43]
- Turkey[44]
- Ukraine[45]
- United Arab Emirates[46]
- United Kingdom[47]
- United States – Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement[48]
Japan
[edit]Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- ASEAN (Entry into force 2009)
- Australia (Entry into force 2015)
- European Union (EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2019)
- India (Entry into force in 2011)
- Indonesia (Japan–Indonesia Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2008)
- Malaysia (Entry into force in 2006)
- Mexico (Entry into force in 2005)
- Mongolia (Entry into force in 2016)
- Peru (Entry into force in 2012)
- Philippines (Entry into force in 2008)
- Singapore (Entry into force in 2002)
- Switzerland (Entry into force in 2009)
- Thailand (Japan–Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2007)
- Vietnam (Entry into force in 2009)
- United Kingdom (signed in 2020)
- United States (Entry into force in 2020)
Jordan
[edit]Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Canada
- Pakistan
- Algeria
- Libya
- Syria
- Kuwait
- Bahrain
- Peru
- United States (United States–Jordan Free Trade Agreement)
- The European Free Trade Association
- The European Union
Kazakhstan
[edit]Kazakhstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
- Russia
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- United States: Kazakhstan is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.[49][27]
Kyrgyz Republic
[edit]The Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Kazakhstan (Entry into force: 11 November 1995)
- Moldova (Entry into force: 21 November 1996)
- Russian Federation (Entry into force: 24 April 1993)
- Ukraine (Entry into force: 19 January 1998)
- Uzbekistan (Entry into force: 20 March 1998)
- United States: Kyrgyzstan is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.[50][27]
Lebanon
[edit]Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Laos
[edit]Laos has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Malaysia
[edit]Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[51]
Marshall Islands
[edit]Marshall Islands has signed a bilateral agreement with Taiwan in 2019, this agreement has been approved in 2023 and will take effect at a future date:[53]
- Taiwan (2023, Not yet in effect)
Maldives
[edit]Maldives has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- South Asian Free Trade Area (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka)
Mercosur
[edit]Mexico
[edit]Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Free trade agreements
- NAFTA
- TPP
- Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Colombia–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Costa Rica–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- EFTA–Mexico Free Trade Agreement (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
- European Union–Mexico Economic Partnership
- Israel–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Japan–Mexico Economic Association Agreement
- Nicaragua–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Northern Triangle (El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala)
- Panama[58]
- Uruguay–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Framework agreements
- MERCOSUR–Mexico Economic Association (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela)
- Preferential trade agreements
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Ecuador
- Paraguay
- Panama
- Peru
Micronesia
[edit]Micronesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Morocco
[edit]Morocco has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- European Union
- European Free Trade Association
- Jordan
- Egypt
- Tunisia
- State of Palestine
- United Arab Emirates
- Turkey
- China
- United States
New Zealand
[edit]New Zealand has bilateral agreements with following countries: countries and blocs:
- ASEAN
- Australia
- Brunei
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- EU
- Hong Kong
- Japan
- Malaysia
- Mexico
- Peru
- Singapore
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- United Kingdom
Pakistan
[edit]Pakistan has bilateral free trade agreements with:
Panama
[edit]Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Chile
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Israel
- Mexico[58]
- Nicaragua
- Peru
- Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Singapore
- South Korea
- United States
Peru
[edit]Peru has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Canada
- Costa Rica
- EFTA
- People's Republic of China
- Japan
- Mexico
- Panama
- Singapore
- Thailand
- United States
- EU
Serbia
[edit]Serbia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- EU (SAA)
- EFTA
- CEFTA
- China
- Egypt
- Russia
- Belarus
- Turkey
- Kazakhstan
- United Arab Emirates
- United States (GSP)
Singapore
[edit]Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Australia
- Brunei
- Chile
- Costa Rica
- Republic of China (Taiwan)[59]
- European Free Trade Association
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)[29]
- India
- Japan
- Jordan
- New Zealand (separate from the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (see above) and is still in force)
- Panama
- Peru
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- People's Republic of China
- Turkey
- United Kingdom[60]
- United States
- European Union[61]
- United Arab Emirates
- Oman
South Korea
[edit]South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[62]
- ASEAN (entered in to force on 1 June 2007)
- Australia (see Korea–Australia Free Trade Agreement KAFTA) (entered in to force on 12 December 2014)
- Canada (see South Korea–Canada Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 January 2015)
- Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama) (entered in to force on 1 March 2021)
- China (see South Korea–China Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 20 December 2015)
- Chile (entered in to force on 1 April 2004)
- Colombia (entered in to force on 15 July 2016)
- Ecuador (signed on 11 October 2023)
- European Free Trade Association (entered in to force on 1 September 2006)
- European Union (European Union–South Korea Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 13 December 2015)[23]
- Guatemala (signed on 9 January 2024)
- Gulf Cooperation Council (signed on 28 December 2023)[30]
- India (see Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 January 2010)
- Israel (see South Korea–Israel Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 January 2023)
- Indonesia (entered in to force on 1 January 2023)
- New Zealand (entered in to force on 20 December 2015)
- Peru (see South Korea–Peru Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 August 2011)
- Philippines (signed on 7 September 2023)
- Singapore (entered in to force on 2 March 2006)
- Turkey (entered in to force on 1 May 2013)
- United Arab Emirates (signed on 14 October 2023)
- United Kingdom (entered in to force on 1 January 2021)
- United States (see South Korea–US Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 March 2012)
- Vietnam (entered in to force on 20 December 2015)
Switzerland
[edit]Switzerland (which has a customs union with Liechtenstein, sometimes included in agreements[citation needed]) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[63]
- Albania (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.11.2010)
- Bosnia-Herzegovina (Entry into force: 01.01.2015)
- Canada (Entry into force 01.07.2009)
- Chile (Entry into force: 01.12.2004)
- People's Republic of China (Entry into force: July 1, 2014)[16]
- Colombia (Signed: 25.11.2008. Entry into force: 01.07.2011)
- Costa Rica (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
- Ecuador (Entry into force: 01.11.2020)
- Egypt (Entry into force: 01.09.2008)
- European Union (Entry into force: 01.01.1973; bilateral CH–EU)
- Faeroe Islands (Entry into force: 01.03.1995; bilateral CH–Faeroe)
- GCC (Entry into force: 01.07.2014)
- Georgia (Entry into force: 01.05.2018)
- Hong Kong (Entry into force: 01.10.2012)
- Indonesia (Entry into force: 01.11.2021)
- Israel (Entry into force: 01.07.1993)
- Japan (Entry into force: 01.09.2009. Bilateral CH–Japan)
- Jordan (Entry into force: 01.09.2002)
- Republic of Korea (Entry into force: 01.09.2006)
- Lebanon (Entry into force: 01.01.2007)
- North Macedonia (Entry into force: 01.05.2002)
- Mexico (Entry into force: 01.07.2001)
- Morocco (Entry into force: 01.12.1999)
- Palestinian Authority (Entry into force: 01.07.1999)
- Panama (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
- Peru (Signed: 24.06.2010 (EFTA) and 14.07.2010 (Peru). Entry into force on 01.07.2011)
- Philippines (Entry into force: 01.06.2018)
- Serbia (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.10.2010)
- Singapore (Entry into force: 01.01.2003)
- SACU (Entry into force: 01.05.2008)
- Tunisia (Entry into force: 01.06.2006)
- Turkey (Entry into force: 01.04.1992)
- Ukraine (Signed 24.06.2010. Entry into force 01.06.2012)
- United Kingdom (Entry into force: 01.01.2021; bilateral CH–UK)
Taiwan, Republic of China
[edit]Republic of China (Taiwan) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[64]
- Panama (2004)
- Guatemala (2006)
- Honduras (2008)
- People's Republic of China, Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (2010)
- New Zealand (2013)
- Singapore (2014)
- Paraguay (2018)
- Eswatini (2018)
- Belize (2022)
- Marshall Islands (Signed in 2019 and approved in 2023, not yet in effect)
Tajikistan
[edit]Tajikistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Thailand
[edit]Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Australia
- India[65]
- Japan (Japan–Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement signed in 2007)
- New Zealand
- Peru
- Chile
- Sri Lanka[66]
Tunisia
[edit]Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Morocco
- European Free Trade Association
- Jordan
- Senegal
- Egypt
- Algeria
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Turkey
- European Union
Turkey
[edit]Turkey has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:
- European Free Trade Association (September 1, 1992, updated June 25, 2018)
- European Union (December 31, 1995)
- Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
- Economic Cooperation Organization Trade Agreement
- Albania (May 1, 2008)
- Azerbaijan (February 25, 2020)
- Bosnia-Herzegovina (July 1, 2003)
- Chile (March 1, 2011)
- Egypt (March 1, 2007)
- Faroe Islands (October 1, 2017)
- Georgia (November 1, 2008)
- Israel (May 1, 1997)
- Kosovo (September 1, 2019)
- Macedonia (September 7, 1999)
- Malaysia (August 1, 2015)
- Mauritius (June 1, 2013)
- Moldova (November 1, 2016)
- Montenegro (March 1, 2010)
- Morocco (January 1, 2006)
- Palestinian Authority (July 20, 2004)
- North Macedonia (September 1, 2000)
- Serbia (September 1, 2010, updated June 1, 2019)
- Singapore (October 1, 2017)
- South Korea (May 1, 2013, updated August 1, 2018)
- Tunisia (July 1, 2005)
- Ukraine (February 3, 2022)
- United Kingdom (December 29, 2020)
- Venezuela (May 17, 2018)
United Kingdom
[edit]The United Kingdom has bilateral agreements:[67][68]
- Albania (2021)[69]
- Australia (2023)[70]
- Cameroon (2021)[71]
- Canada (2021)[72]
- Chile (2021)[73]
- Egypt (2021)[74]
- European Union (2021)[75]
- Faroe Islands (2021)[76]
- Georgia (2021)[77]
- Ghana (2021)[78]
- Israel (2021)[79]
- Ivory Coast (2021)[80]
- Japan (2021)[81]
- Jordan (2021)[82]
- Kenya (2021)[83]
- Kosovo (2021)[84]
- Lebanon (2021)[85]
- Mexico (2021)[86]
- Moldova (2021)[87]
- Morocco (2021)[88]
- New Zealand (2023)[89]
- North Macedonia (2021)[90]
- Palestinian Authority (2021)[91]
- Serbia (2021)[92]
- Singapore (2021)[93]
- South Korea (2021)[94]
- Southern Africa Customs Union and Mozambique (2021)[95]
- Switzerland (2021)[96]
- Tunisia (2021)[97]
- Turkey (2021)[98]
- Ukraine (2021)[99]
- Vietnam (2021)[100]
United States
[edit]United States has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Australia
- Bahrain
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Israel
- Japan (entry into force in 2020)
- Jordan
- Morocco
- Nicaragua
- Oman
- Panama
- Peru
- South Korea
- Singapore
Vietnam
[edit]Vietnam has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Japan (Entry into force in 2009) [101]
- Chile (Entry into force in 2014) [102]
- South Korea (Entry into force in 2015) [103]
- European Union (Entry into force in 2020) [21]
- United Kingdom (Entry into force in 2021) [104]
Table (to be merged)
[edit]Signed agreements
[edit]Agreements that have been negotiated and signed by the respective heads of states of each country, but not yet ratified by the country's legislative body.
Agreement | Country | Country | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Chile–Peru Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Peru | August 22, 2006 |
Chile–Honduras Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Honduras | |
Colombia–Panama Free Trade Agreement | Colombia | Panama | September 13, 2013 |
Economic Partnership Agreement | European Union | Caribbean Community | November 1, 2008[109] |
Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement[110] | Malaysia | New Zealand | October 26, 2009 |
Peru-Australia Free Trade Agreement | Peru | Australia | February 12, 2018 |
European Union–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement | Vietnam | European Union | August 1, 2020 |
Proposed bilateral agreements
[edit]List of agreements in negotiation. Agreements that are so far only discussed without any formal action by the parties involved are not listed.
- Andean Community
- India
- ASEAN
- Australia
- New Zealand
- Australia
- ASEAN (negotiating alongside New Zealand for a proposed AFTA–AFTA-CER[17])
- United Arab Emirates
- People's Republic of China (Australia–China Free Trade Agreement)
- Canada is negotiating or planning bilateral trade agreements with:
- Andean Community [18]
- CARICOM [19] Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
- Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua (Canada Central American Free Trade Agreement)
- Dominican Republic [20] Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
- EU[111]
- Singapore[112] (negotiations concluded, to be signed)
- Japan
- Joining the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – Canada to be negotiated, after Canada finishes their Central American Free Trade Agreement.
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – EU (on-going negotiation on the EPA) ("Economic Partnership Agreement")
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – MERCOSUR (Open for discussions in May 2005)
- Chile is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- People's Republic of China is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) – China–GCC Free Trade Agreement
- Israel – China–Israel Free Trade Agreement
- China–Japan–Korea Free Trade Agreement
- Norway – China–Norway Free Trade Agreement
- Sri Lanka – China–Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement
- Nepal – memorandum on a feasibility study currently in place[114]
- Costa Rica
- Colombia is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Eurasian Economic Union is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- EU is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- ACP countries via Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina Stabilisation and Association Agreement
- CACM + Panama
- Serbia Stabilisation and Association Agreement
- Albania Stabilisation and Association Agreement
- Syria European Union Association Agreement
- United States (TTIP)
- Mercosur
- Russia (EU–Russia Common Economic Space)
- Andean Community
- South Korea (European Union–Korea Free Trade Agreement)
- European Union Central American Association Agreement (EU–CAAA)
- EFTA is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
- India
- Australia (on negotiation)[116]
- Sri Lanka (separate from the South Asia Free Trade Agreement)
- Chile (on negotiation)[113]
- New Zealand (on negotiation)[117]
- Hong Kong (on negotiation)
- European Union (to be concluded before 2010 year end)
- EFTA
- Israel is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[118]
- Japan
- Gulf Cooperation Council
- Australia (Conducting feasibility study as of 19 September 2006).
- New Zealand – (Conducting feasibility study as of 14 May 2008)
- Jordan
- New Zealand
- United States
- South Korea
- Japan
- Hong Kong
- Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf[115]
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- Peru
- Vietnam
- India
- Russia
- Peru
- Mexico
- Costa Rica
- Republic of China (Taiwan)[59]
- Dominican Republic
- European Union
- India
- United States
- Russia
- European Union
- New Zealand
- Serbia is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Singapore is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- South Korea (Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Minister for Trade – Free Trade Agreement Department) is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Mexico (SECA 3rd round of talks in 14~16 June 2006)
- Canada(10th round of talks in 23 April ~ 27 April 2007, Seoul)
- MERCOSUR (preparation study)
- People's Republic of China: China–South Korea Free Trade Agreement (preparation study)
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) (preparation study)
- Japan (negotiations at standstill)
- Switzerland is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[63]
- Russia/Belarus/Kazakhstan (Negotiations in preparation 2010, suspended)
- MERCOSUR (In negotiations 2019)
- Algeria (In negotiations 2010, suspended)
- Thailand (In negotiations 2010)
- Vietnam (Joint feasibility study 2010)
- India (In negotiations 2010)
- Guatemala (In negotiations 2014)
- Honduras (In negotiations 2014, suspended)
- Malaysia (In negotiations 2010)
- Ukraine
- Canada
- European Union
- Israel
- Singapore
- United Kingdom
- Algeria[120]
- ASEAN[121]
- Bangladesh[122]
- Belarus[123]
- Bosnia and Herzegovina[120]
- Brazil[124]
- Cambodia[125]
- Canada[126]
- China[127]
- Greenland[128]
- Gulf Cooperation Council[129]
- Hong Kong[130]
- India[131]
- Indonesia[132]
- Israel[133]
- Kazakhstan[134]
- Maldives[135]
- Mercosur[136]
- Mexico[137]
- Montenegro[138]
- Pakistan[139]
- Philippines[140]
- Russia[141]
- South Korea[142]
- Sri Lanka[143]
- Switzerland[144]
- Taiwan[145]
- Thailand[146]
- Turkey[147]
- United States[148]
- United States [21]:
- Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
- Panama – United States Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
- United States–Thailand Free Trade Agreement (on hold since the 2006 Thai coup d'état)
- United States–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Ghana Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Indonesia Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Kenya Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Kuwait Free Trade Agreement (Expert-level trade talks held in February 2006) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
- United States–Malaysia Free Trade Agreement (next meeting on January 14, 2008 in Kuala Lumpur)
- United States–Mauritius Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Mozambique Free Trade Agreement
- United States–United Arab Emirates Free Trade Agreement (5th round of talks are yet to be scheduled) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
- United States–Southern African Customs Union Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006 due to US demands on intellectual property rights, government procurement rights and investment)
- United States–Ecuador Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Qatar Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
Obsolete agreements
[edit]The following bilateral free trade agreements are no longer active.[149]
Parties | Signed | Effective | Obsolete | Superseded by | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
France United Kingdom |
23 January 1860 | 23 January 1860 | 1 January 1892 | — | [150][151] |
Belgium United Kingdom |
23 July 1862 | 23 July 1862 | 1 August 1897 | — | [152][153] |
South Africa Southern Rhodesia |
6 December 1948 | 1 April 1949 | 1 January 1955 | — | [154] |
Ghana Upper Volta |
28 June 1962 | 9 May 1962 | 31 December 1966 | — | [155] |
Australia New Zealand |
31 August 1965 | 1 January 1966 | 1 January 1983 | ANZCERTA | [156][157] |
Ireland United Kingdom |
19 December 1965 | 1 July 1966 | 1 January 1973 | European Economic Community | [158][159] |
Canada United States |
2 January 1988 | 1 January 1989 | 1 January 1994 | NAFTA Canada Mexico United States |
[160] |
EFTA Turkey |
10 December 1991 | 1 April 1992 | 1 October 2021 | Revised FTA between the two parties. | [161][162] |
Armenia Russia |
30 September 1992 | 25 March 1993 | 17 October 2012 | Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area | [163] |
Kyrgyzstan Russia |
8 October 1992 | 24 April 1993 | 13 December 2013 | Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area | [164] |
Croatia European Union |
29 October 2001 | 1 March 2002 | 1 July 2013 | European Union | [165] |
Croatia EFTA |
21 June 2001 | 1 April 2002 | 24 November 2013 | European Union | [166][167] |
Croatia Turkey |
13 March 2002 | 1 July 2003 | 1 July 2013 | European Union | [168][169] |
Bulgaria Serbia and Montenegro |
13 November 2003 | 1 June 2001 | 1 January 2007 | — | [170] |
Croatia Serbia and Montenegro |
14 June 2004 | 1 July 2004 | 1 May 2007 | — | [171] |
Romania Serbia and Montenegro |
23 December 2003 | 1 July 2004 | 1 January 2007 | — | [172] |
Albania Serbia and Montenegro |
13 November 2003 | 1 September 2004 | 1 May 2007 | — | [173] |
Moldova Serbia and Montenegro |
13 November 2003 | 1 September 2004 | 1 May 2007 | — | [174] |
Jordan Turkey |
22 December 2004 | 1 December 2009 | 22 November 2018 | — | [175][176][177] |
Nicaragua Taiwan |
16 June 2006 | 1 January 2008 | 1 July 2022 | — | [178][179] |
Colombia United Kingdom |
18 October 2019 | 1 January 2021 | 28 June 2021 | Andean Countries United Kingdom |
[180][181] |
See also
[edit]For an interactive list of bilateral and multilateral free trade instruments see the TREND-Analytics website.[182]
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