List of Padma Shri award recipients (1990–1999)
(Redirected from List of Padma Shri award recipients (1990–99))
| Padma Shri | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | National Civilian |
| Country | India |
| Presented by |  Government of India |
| Ribbon |  |
| Obverse | A centrally located lotus flower is embossed and the text "Padma" written in Devanagari script is placed above and the text "Shri" is placed below the lotus. |
| Reverse | A platinum State Emblem of India placed in the centre with the national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) in Devanagari Script |
| Established | 1954 |
| First awarded | 1954 |
| Total | 305 |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) |  Padma Bhushan |
Padma Shri Award, India's fourth highest civilian honours - Winners, 1990-1999:[1]
Recipients
[edit]
|
|
|---|
# Indicates a posthumous honour
|
|---|
| Year | Recipient | Field | State/ Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Ram Narain Agarwal | Science & Engineering | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1990 | Mohan Agashe | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | Chandraprabha Aitwal | Sports | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1990 | Mohammad Swaleh Ansari | Trade & Industry | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1990 | N. H. Antia | Medicine | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | M. Aram | Literature & Education | Tamil Nadu |
| 1990 | G. Aravindan | Arts | Kerala |
| 1990 | Prabha Atre | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | Asgari Bai | Arts | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1990 | Gulab Bai | Arts | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1990 | Laurie Baker | Science & Engineering | Kerala |
| 1990 | Pradip Kumar Banerjee | Sports | West Bengal |
| 1990 | Anjan Kumar Banerji | Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1990 | Mallappa Krishna Bhargava | Medicine | Karnataka |
| 1990 | Balwantrai Bhatt | Arts | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1990 | Jatish Chandra Bhattacharyya | Science & Engineering | West Bengal |
| 1990 | Diwaliben Punjabhai Bhil | Arts | Gujarat |
| 1990 | Raj Bisaria | Arts | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1990 | Gisela Bonn | Others | – [A] |
| 1990 | Vijay Kumar Chopra | Literature & Education | Punjab |
| 1990 | Behram Contractor | Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | Ashim Dasgupta | Literature & Education | West Bengal |
| 1990 | Anutosh Datta | Medicine | West Bengal |
| 1990 | Premchand Degra | Sports | Punjab |
| 1990 | M. G. Deo | Medicine | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | Radha Mohan Gadanayak | Literature & Education | Odisha |
| 1990 | Madhav Yeshwant Gadkari | Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | S. M. Ganapathy | Arts | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1990 | Achyut Madhav Gokhale | Civil Service | Delhi |
| 1990 | Kamal Haasan | Arts | Tamil Nadu |
| 1990 | Anna Hazare | Social Work | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | Yashpal Jain | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1990 | Renana Jhabvala | Social Work | Gujarat |
| 1990 | Sharad Joshi | Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | Shanmugam Kameshwaran | Medicine | Tamil Nadu |
| 1990 | Bishamber Khanna | Arts | Delhi |
| 1990 | Krishen Khanna | Arts | Delhi |
| 1990 | M. R. Kurup | Science & Engineering | Kerala |
| 1990 | Allu Rama Lingaiah | Arts | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1990 | Tarun Majumdar | Arts | West Bengal |
| 1990 | Kanhiyalal Prabhakar Mishra | Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1990 | Jagdish Chandra Mittal | Arts | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1990 | Madhavi Mudgal | Arts | Delhi |
| 1990 | Gopi Chand Narang | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1990 | Madurai Ponnusamy Sethuraman Natesan | Arts | Tamil Nadu |
| 1990 | Ishwarbhai Jivaram Patel | Social Work | Gujarat |
| 1990 | Appasaheb Pawar | Science & Engineering | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | Dagdu Maruti Pawar | Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | Nilmani Phookan | Literature & Education | Assam |
| 1990 | Om Puri | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | Gulshan Rai | Sports | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | P. K. Rajagopalan | Medicine | Tamil Nadu |
| 1990 | B. V. Rao | Trade & Industry | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1990 | Kanak Rele | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | Leela Samson | Arts | Delhi |
| 1990 | Maharajapuram Santhanam | Arts | Tamil Nadu |
| 1990 | Chavaly Srinivasa Sastry | Civil Service | Delhi |
| 1990 | Guru Aribam Surchand Sharma | Literature & Education | Manipur |
| 1990 | Inder Sharma | Others | Delhi |
| 1990 | Jaman Lal Sharma | Sports | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1990 | Shyam Singh Shashi | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1990 | Ram Nath Shastri | Literature & Education | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 1990 | Taranath Narayan Shenoy | Sports | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | Shriniwas | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1990 | Ashok Chimanlal Shroff | Medicine | Maharashtra |
| 1990 | Barjinder Singh | Literature & Education | Himachal Pradesh |
| 1990 | Rajinder Singh | Others | Himachal Pradesh |
| 1990 | Silverine Swer | Social Work | Meghalaya |
| 1990 | Kapila Vatsyayan | Arts | Delhi |
| 1991 | M. M. S. Ahuja | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1991 | Sardar Anjum | Literature & Education | Punjab |
| 1991 | Shareefunnisa Begum Ansari | Literature & Education | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1991 | Rakesh Bakshi | Science & Engineering | Delhi |
| 1991 | Ravinder Kumar Bali | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1991 | Dinabandhu Banerjee | Social Work | West Bengal |
| 1991 | Rudraradhya Muddu Basavaradhya | Social Work | Karnataka |
| 1991 | Shreekrishna Mahadeo Beharay | Social Work | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Sneh Bhargava | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1991 | Bharat Bhushan | Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1991 | Ranbir Singh Bisht | Arts | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1991 | P. B. Buckshey | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1991 | K. M. Cherian | Medicine | Tamil Nadu |
| 1991 | Vimla Dang | Social Work | Punjab |
| 1991 | B. L. Deekshatulu | Science & Engineering | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1991 | Vasantrao S. Dempo | Trade & Industry | Goa |
| 1991 | R. S. Narayan Singh Deo | Arts | Bihar |
| 1991 | Shadi Lal Dhawan | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1991 | Kapil Deva Dvivedi | Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1991 | Ram Ganpati | Civil Service | Delhi |
| 1991 | Ramesh Gelli | Trade & Industry | Karnataka |
| 1991 | Mahendra Kumar Goel | Medicine | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1991 | Bharath Gopi | Arts | Kerala |
| 1991 | Narinder Kumar Gupta | Science & Engineering | Delhi |
| 1991 | Syed Hassan | Literature & Education | Bihar |
| 1991 | B. K. S. Iyengar | Literature & Education | Karnataka |
| 1991 | Bimal Prashad Jain | Social Work | Delhi |
| 1991 | Shila Jhunjhunwala | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1991 | Chiranjilal Gograj Joshi | Social Work | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Krishna Joshi | Science & Engineering | Haryana |
| 1991 | Satish Chandra Kakati | Literature & Education | Assam |
| 1991 | Neelkantha Anneppa Kalyani | Trade & Industry | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Rameshwar Singh Kashyap | Literature & Education | Bihar |
| 1991 | Ghulam Mustafa Khan | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Hafeez Ahmed Khan | Arts | Delhi |
| 1991 | Shanno Khurana | Arts | Delhi |
| 1991 | Vishnu Bhikaji Kolte | Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Maharaj Krishan Kumar | Arts | Delhi |
| 1991 | R. K. Lelhluna | Literature & Education | Mizoram |
| 1991 | Madan Lal Madhu | Literature & Education | – [B] |
| 1991 | Namdeo Dhondo Mahanor | Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Keshav Malik | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1991 | G. N. Malviya | Medicine | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1991 | Raghunath Anant Mashelkar | Science & Engineering | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Shiela Mehra | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1991 | T. G. K. Menon | Social Work | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1991 | Surendra Y. Mohanty | Literature & Education | Odisha |
| 1991 | S. C. Munshi | Medicine | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | P. T. Narasimhachar | Literature & Education | Karnataka |
| 1991 | Mani Narayan | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Gopaldas Neeraj | Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1991 | Govindarajan Padmanaban | Science & Engineering | Karnataka |
| 1991 | Venkatesan Padmanabhan | Social Work | Tamil Nadu |
| 1991 | Sonam Paljor | Sports | Uttarakhand |
| 1991 | Pratima Barua Pandey | Arts | Assam |
| 1991 | Manu Parekh | Arts | Delhi |
| 1991 | M. N. Passey | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1991 | Ashok Kumar Patel | Civil Service | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 1991 | Jagdish Kashibhai Patel | Social Work | Gujarat |
| 1991 | D. Y. Patil | Social Work | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Ujwala Patil | Sports | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Babulal Patodi | Public Affairs | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1991 | Jagdish Prasad | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1991 | Bangalore Puttaiya Radhakrishna | Science & Engineering | Karnataka |
| 1991 | Sundaram Ramakrishnan | Social Work | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | A. V. Rama Rao | Science & Engineering | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1991 | Padamanur Ananda Rau | Trade & Industry | Tamil Nadu |
| 1991 | Mehmood-ur Rehman | Civil Service | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 1991 | Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti | Social Work | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Dhera Ram Shah | Social Work | Delhi |
| 1991 | Shivkumar Sharma | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Selma D' Silva | Sports | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Gurcharan Singh | Arts | Punjab |
| 1991 | Jai Pal Singh | Medicine | Haryana |
| 1991 | Prakash Singh | Civil Service | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1991 | Sharda Sinha | Arts | Bihar |
| 1991 | Rustom Phiroze Soonawala | Medicine | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Naresh Trehan | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1991 | Ramanarayan Upadhyaya | Literature & Education | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1991 | Alarmel Valli | Arts | Tamil Nadu |
| 1991 | Hari Govindrao Vartak | Public Affairs | Maharashtra |
| 1991 | Ganeshan Venkataraman | Science & Engineering | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1991 | Hosagrahar Chandrashekhariah Visvesvaraya | Trade & Industry | Delhi |
| 1992 | Saiyid Amir Hasan Abidi | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1992 | Aspy Adajania | Sports | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Mushtaq Ahmed | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1992 | Madhava Ashish | Science & Engineering | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1992 | Jaya Bachchan | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Inderjit Kaur Barthakur | Civil Service | Delhi |
| 1992 | Ramsing Fakiraji Bhanawat | Social Work | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Mathura Nath Bhattacharyya | Medicine | Assam |
| 1992 | V. G. Bhide | Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Gulabdas Broker | Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Krishna Chaithanya | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1992 | Pankaj Charan Das | Arts | Odisha |
| 1992 | Burjor Cavas Dastur | Medicine | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Rathin Datta | Medicine | Tripura |
| 1992 | Biren De | Arts | Delhi |
| 1992 | Rajammal P. Devadas | Literature & Education | Tamil Nadu |
| 1992 | Laxmi Narayan Dubey | Literature & Education | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1992 | Mahamaya Prasad Dubey | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1992 | Lovelin Kumar Gandhi | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1992 | Felisa Garbala | Social Work | Gujarat |
| 1992 | Maadari Bhagya Gautam | Public Affairs | Karnataka |
| 1992 | Srirangam Gopalaratnam | Arts | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1992 | Khalid Hameed | Medicine | – [C] |
| 1992 | Jagjit Singh Hara | Science & Engineering | Punjab |
| 1992 | Lalchand Hirachand | Trade & Industry | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Shanti Lal Jain | Others | Delhi |
| 1992 | Vasant Shankar Kanetkar | Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Nilkanth Yeshwant Khadilkar | Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Sabri Khan | Arts | Delhi |
| 1992 | Anil Kohli | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1992 | Sunita Kohli | Arts | Delhi |
| 1992 | Madurai N. Krishnan | Arts | Tamil Nadu |
| 1992 | V. C. Kulandaiswamy | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1992 | Manoj Kumar | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Ramesh Kumar | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1992 | Ram Sarup Lugani | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1992 | Usha Kehar Luthra | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1992 | J. S. Mahashabde | Medicine | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1992 | K. M. Mammen Mappillai | Trade & Industry | Tamil Nadu |
| 1992 | P. V. A. Mohandas | Medicine | Tamil Nadu |
| 1992 | Eledath Thaikkattu Neelakandan Mooss | Medicine | Kerala |
| 1992 | B. N. Mukherjee | Others | West Bengal |
| 1992 | Meera Mukherjee | Arts | West Bengal |
| 1992 | Shovana Narayan | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1992 | M. K. Narayanan | Civil Service | Delhi |
| 1992 | Asha Parekh | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Rukmini Baburao Pawar | Trade & Industry | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Kameshwar Prasad | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1992 | Nataraja Ramakrishna | Arts | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1992 | Shanthi Ranganathan | Social Work | Tamil Nadu |
| 1992 | Gjanardhana Puranik Narayana Rao | Science & Engineering | – [D] |
| 1992 | Nisith Ranjan Ray | Literature & Education | West Bengal |
| 1992 | Chuauhang Rokhuma | Social Work | Mizoram |
| 1992 | Bhagaban Sahu | Arts | Odisha |
| 1992 | Dharam Pal Saini | Social Work | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1992 | J. N. Saksena | Civil Service | Delhi |
| 1992 | Kailash Sankhala | Science & Engineering | Rajasthan |
| 1992 | Vaman Balkrishna Naique Sardesai | Public Affairs | Goa |
| 1992 | Meenakshi Sargogi | Trade & Industry | West Bengal |
| 1992 | Anandji Virji Shah | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Kalyanji Virji Shah | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Mahipatrai Jadavji Shah | Social Work | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Vidyaben Shah | Social Work | Delhi |
| 1992 | Vijayakumar Swarupchand Shah[2] | Medicine | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Vinod Prakash Sharma | Science & Engineering | Delhi |
| 1992 | Sundari K. Shridharani | Arts | Delhi |
| 1992 | Oudh Narayan Shrivastava | Civil Service | Delhi |
| 1992 | Ajit Pal Singh | Sports | Delhi |
| 1992 | Sriram Singh | Sports | Delhi |
| 1992 | Hakam Singh | Sports | Delhi |
| 1992 | M. Kirti Singh | Literature & Education | Manipur |
| 1992 | Tapan Sinha | Arts | West Bengal |
| 1992 | Esther Abraham Solomon | Literature & Education | Gujarat |
| 1992 | Luis Jose De Souza | Medicine | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Joseph Allen Stein | Science & Engineering | Delhi |
| 1992 | Muthu Muthiah Sthapathi | Arts | Tamil Nadu |
| 1992 | Homi J. H. Taleyarkhan | Public Affairs | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Zal Sohrab Tarapore | Science & Engineering | Maharashtra |
| 1992 | Amrit Tewari | Medicine | Chandigarh |
| 1992 | B. K. Thapar | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1992 | Chittu Tudu | Arts | Bihar |
| 1992 | Mark Tully | Literature & Education | – [C] |
| 1992 | Tadepalli Venkanna | Arts | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1992 | G. S. Venkataraman | Medicine | Tamil Nadu |
| 1992 | K. Viswanath | Arts | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1992 | Chitra Visweswaran | Arts | Tamil Nadu |
| 1992 | Alfred Georg Wuerfel | Others | Delhi |
| 1998 | Shiny Abraham | Sports | Kerala |
| 1998 | Manmohan Attavar | Science & Engineering | Karnataka |
| 1998 | Dipali Barthakur | Arts | Assam |
| 1998 | Leonarda Angela Casiraghi | Social Work | Karnataka |
| 1998 | Ranjit Roy Chaudhury | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1998 | B. N. Goswamy | Literature & Education | Chandigarh |
| 1998 | Priyambada Mohanty Hejmadi | Science & Engineering | Odisha |
| 1998 | Anil Kakodkar | Science & Engineering | Maharashtra |
| 1998 | Shambu Nath Khajuria | Social Work | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 1998 | Ramesh Krishnan | Sports | Tamil Nadu |
| 1998 | O. N. V. Kurup | Literature & Education | Kerala |
| 1998 | Mammootty | Arts | Kerala |
| 1998 | Kunja Bihari Meher | Arts | Odisha |
| 1998 | Naushad Ismail Padamsee | Trade & Industry | Maharashtra |
| 1998 | Antony Padiyara | Social Work | Kerala |
| 1998 | Chewang Phunsog | Civil Service | Delhi |
| 1998 | Aditya Narayan Purohit | Science & Engineering | Uttarakhand |
| 1998 | Lila Ram | Sports | Haryana |
| 1998 | Suryadevara Ramachandra Rao | Civil Service | Gujarat |
| 1998 | Shahir Krishnarao Sable | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1998 | Lalsangzuali Sailo | Literature & Education | Mizoram |
| 1998 | Pradhan Shambu Saran | Science & Engineering | Delhi |
| 1998 | V. K. Saraswat | Science & Engineering | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1998 | Zohra Sehgal | Arts | Delhi |
| 1998 | K. Ibomcha Sharma | Arts | Manipur |
| 1998 | Gurdial Singh | Literature & Education | Punjab |
| 1998 | Pargat Singh | Sports | Punjab |
| 1998 | Shantha Sinha | Social Work | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1998 | U. Srinivas | Arts | Tamil Nadu |
| 1998 | Narayan Gangaram Surve | Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
| 1998 | Kanta Tyagi | Social Work | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1998 | Ralte Vanlawma | Social Work | Mizoram |
| 1999 | K. A. Abraham | Medicine | Tamil Nadu |
| 1999 | Javed Akhtar | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1999 | Bashir Badr | Literature & Education | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1999 | Ruskin Bond | Literature & Education | Uttarakhand |
| 1999 | Raj Bothra | Medicine | – [E] |
| 1999 | Shayama Chona | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1999 | G. P. Chopra | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1999 | Asis Datta | Science & Engineering | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1999 | Namdeo Dhasal | Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
| 1999 | Saryu Vinod Doshi | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1999 | Sulochana Latkar | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1999 | Karnam Malleswari | Sports | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1999 | Sumati Mutatkar | Arts | Delhi |
| 1999 | Kanhaiya Lal Nandan | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1999 | Indira Nath | Science & Engineering | Delhi |
| 1999 | Harshavardhan Neotia | Trade & Industry | West Bengal |
| 1999 | Balendu Prakash | Medicine | Uttarakhand |
| 1999 | M. S. Ramakumar | Science & Engineering | Maharashtra |
| 1999 | Acharya Ramamurti | Social Work | Bihar |
| 1999 | M. V. Rao | Science & Engineering | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1999 | Rehmath Beegum Sailaniyoda | Medicine | Lakshadweep Islands |
| 1999 | T. Sailo | Social Work | Mizoram |
| 1999 | Virendra Singh Sethi | Science & Engineering | Chandigarh |
| 1999 | Satya Vrat Shastri | Literature & Education | Delhi |
| 1999 | S. K. Sikka | Science & Engineering | Haryana |
| 1999 | Rajkumar Jhalajit Singh | Literature & Education | Manipur |
| 1999 | Shobha Deepak Singh | Arts | Delhi |
| 1999 | Jagmohan Sursagar | Arts | Maharashtra |
| 1999 | Ram V. Sutar | Arts | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1999 | Sachin Tendulkar | Sports | Maharashtra |
| 1999 | Natwar Thakkar | Social Work | Nagaland |
| 1999 | Devendra Triguna | Medicine | Delhi |
| 1999 | Tsering Wangdus | Arts | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 1999 | P. K. Warrier | Medicine | Kerala |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Padma Awards Directory (1954–2014)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). 21 May 2014. pp. 94–117. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- ^ "Shah Dental Clinic | Mahavir Nagar, Sangli | Dr. Vijaykumar Shah - Dentist,Dentist". Shah Dental Clinic | Mahavir Nagar, Sangli | Dr. Vijaykumar Shah - Dentist,Dentist. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
Explanatory notes
[edit]- Non-citizen recipients
External links
[edit]- Official website
- "Awards & Medals". Ministry of Home Affairs (India). 14 September 2015. Archived from the original on 7 October 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
| Civilian |
| | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Military |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
