Lippo Centre (Hong Kong)
| Lippo Centre | |
|---|---|
力寶中心 | |
 Twin towers of the Lippo Centre in August 2011 | |
 | |
| Alternative names | Bond Centre Peregrine Tower Lippo Tower I and II |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Type | Commercial offices |
| Architectural style | Modernist |
| Location | 89 Queensway, Admiralty, Hong Kong |
| Coordinates | 22°16′45″N 114°09′48″E / 22.2793°N 114.1634°E |
| Construction started | 1986 (construction) 1984 (design) |
| Completed | 1988 |
| Owner | various owner, such as Lippo Limited (partial)[2] |
| Height | |
| Roof | Tower I: 186 m (610.2 ft) Tower II: 186 m (610.2 ft) |
| Top floor | Tower I: 172 m (564.3 ft) Tower 2: 180 m (590.6 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | Tower I: 46 Tower II: 42 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Paul Rudolph[1] Wong & Ouyang (HK) Ltd. |
| Developer | Kwee Liong Tek[citation needed] Alan Bond[citation needed] |
| Main contractor | Hip Hing Construction |
| References | |
| [3][4][5][6][7] | |
Lippo Centre (traditional Chinese: 力寶中心; simplified Chinese: 力宝中心; Jyutping: lik6 bou2 zung1 sam1; pinyin: Lìbǎo Zhōngxīn), previously known as the Bond Centre (traditional Chinese: 奔達中心; simplified Chinese: 奔达中心; Jyutping: ban1 daat6 zung1 sam1), is a twin tower skyscraper complex completed in 1988 at 89 Queensway, in Admiralty on Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong near Admiralty station. Tower I is 186 m (610.2 ft) with 46 storeys, and Tower II is 172 m (564.3 ft) with 42 storeys.[8]
History
[edit]The Lippo Centre is a landmark development located in the heart of Admiralty comprising approximately 1.3 million sq.ft. in two office towers with a retail podium element situated on the ground floors and a small basement car park.[8][9]
On completion in late 1987, Savills Investment Management began managing the Lippo Centre.[9] Since 1988, the landmark has been riddled with spectacular corporate collapses in its ownership.[8][10] Relatives of the Singapore-based Kwee Liong Tek family had a majority consortium interest in the construction from its conception[citation needed], later selling their majority interest half-way through construction to British-born Australian business tycoon Alan Bond, who went bankrupt four years later with the collapse of the Bond Corporation.[8][10] It has had several corporate ownership failures since and was eventually taken over by Peregrine Investments Holdings who also faced financial collapse, and the Indonesian-backed Lippo Group who are the largest single owner of the building.[8][9][10] Local feng shui consultants have suggested the building has bad feng-shui based on the C-shaped glass-walled extrusions (often referred to locally as resembling koalas clinging to a tree), although Peregrine's own feng-shui consultant gave the towers a clean bill of health.[10]
-
Lippo Centre front view in June 2008 -
Lippo Centre lobby in June 2008
Architecture
[edit]The octagonal buildings, clad with a dark blue refractive glass curtain wall,[8] were designed by American architect Paul Rudolph who was working at the time as a design consultant for Wong & Ouyang.[8][11] The buildings' main construction contractor was Hip Hing Construction.
In 1988, Rudolph wrote: "The aesthetic intent is to...give the building 'presence' when seen at a great distance, from the middle distance, and from close distance, and from close hand. At the same time, it is intended that the building inhabit the sky, and become dematerialized by reflecting the ever changing light."[8]
The late muralist-artist Gerard D'Alton Henderson, who designed the walls in the Hong Kong Mandarin Oriental Hotel, enriched the lobby with dramatic bas-relief murals.[12]
The Lippo Centre is connected to the Central Elevated Walkway network of footbridges.
Tenants
[edit] |
One of the more well known companies registered in the Lippo Centre is the Network of Asia and Pacific Producers (NAPP) which serves and caters to the needs of Fairtrade producers in Asia and Pacific and has a membership of over 200 producer organizations. The building also houses the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong and Christian Muhr Global Asset Management, which employs 1,200 staff and occupies six floors of Tower Two of the Lippo Centre. Several foreign consulates have also established representative offices in the Lippo Centre, such as Angola, Brunei, Ireland, Mongolia, Romania, Turkey and Taiwan, as well as foreign chambers of commerce.
Popular culture
[edit]- The Lippo Centre was seen in the 1991 movie Double Impact starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and was used as the headquarters of Nigel Griffith (Alan Scarfe).
- Lippo Centre is featured in the Dockside track in Burnout 3
- It was seen (with CGI alterations) as the headquarters building of the Hanka Corporation in the 2017 film Ghost in the Shell.
References
[edit]- ^ 1984.06 The Bond (Lippo) Centre - Paul Rudolph Heritage Foundation
- ^ http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2015/0309/LTN20150309261.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Lippo Centre I". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Lippo Centre II". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Lippo Centre". Emporis. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Lippo Centre". SkyscraperPage.
- ^ Lippo Centre at Structurae
- ^ a b c d e f g h Rohan, Timothy M. (2014). The Architecture of Paul Rudolph. London: Yale University Press. pp. 232–238. ISBN 9780300149395.
- ^ a b c Savills: Lippo Centre, Hong Kong
- ^ a b c d The Wall Street Journal: Bad Building Vibes Blamed In the Collapse of Peregrine
- ^ Lippo Centre
- ^ Gerard D'Alton Henderson: Works & Murals
External links
[edit]
- Paul Rudolph photo pool at flickr
- The Paul Rudolph Heritage Foundation - a non-profit organization representing the Paul Rudolph estate, dedicated to communicating, preserving and extending Paul Rudolph's legacy with an online archive of over 12,000 images in addition to written and biographical materials.
- The Lippo Centre Project Page from the Paul Rudolph Heritage Foundation archives
- The Paul Rudolph Foundation