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Leslie Ungerleider

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Leslie Ungerleider
Born(1946-04-17)April 17, 1946
New York City, U.S.
DiedDecember 11, 2020(2020-12-11) (aged 74)
Silver Spring, Maryland, U.S.
Alma materB.A., Binghamton University, Ph.D. in experimental psychology, New York University, postdoctoral fellowship with Karl Pribram, Stanford University
Occupation(s)experimental psychologist and neuroscientist
Employer(s)Chief of the Laboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health
Organization(s)National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences, Society of Experimental Psychologists
Known forIntroducing the concepts of the dorsal and ventral streams
AwardsWomen in Neuroscience Lifetime Achievement Award, 2001; NIH Distinguished Investigator, 2008, William James Fellow Award, Association for Psychological Science, 2009, University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award for Psychology, 2012

Leslie G. Ungerleider (April 17, 1946 – December 11, 2020)[1][2] was an experimental psychologist and neuroscientist, previously Chief of the Laboratory of Brain and Cognition at the National Institute of Mental Health. Ungerleider was known for introducing the concepts of the dorsal (where) and ventral (what) streams, two pathways of information processing in the brain that specialize in visuospatial processing and object recognition, respectively.

Ungerleider received a B.A. from Binghamton University and a Ph.D. in experimental psychology from New York University, and she completed a postdoctoral fellowship with Karl Pribram at Stanford University, where she began her work on higher-order perceptual mechanisms in the cortex of primates. In 1975 she moved to the National Institute of Mental Health, where she remained for the remainder of her career, initially joining Mortimer Mishkin in the Laboratory of Neuropsychology and establishing her own laboratory in 1995. In 2001, she was the recipient of the Women in Neuroscience Lifetime Achievement Award and in 2008 she became an NIH Distinguished Investigator.[3][4] L. Ungerleider and M. Mishkin won the 2012 University of Louisville Grawemeyer Award for Psychology.[5]

Ungerleider was elected to the National Academy of Sciences (2000), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2000) the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences (2001), and the Society of Experimental Psychologists. In 2009 she received the William James Fellow Award by the Association for Psychological Science in recognition of how her research 'advanced our understanding of brain function and its relevance to public health' and also for her mentorship of young researchers as an outstanding lecturer.[6]

References

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  1. ^ "Members of the American Academy of Arts & Science 1780-2017 - Starting with U" (PDF). www.amacad.org. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
  2. ^ Behrmann, Marlene (2021). "Leslie G. Ungerleider (1946–2020): The multiple careers of a single extraordinary scientist". Nature Neuroscience. 24 (3): 291–292. doi:10.1038/s41593-021-00808-6. S2CID 231817694.
  3. ^ "Mika Salpeter Lifetime Achievement Award". Retrieved 8 December 2009.
  4. ^ "Leslie Ungerleider's Homepage". Retrieved 26 December 2008.
  5. ^ "Scientists' idea helps explain 'what and where' people see". The Grawemeyer Awards. University of Louisville. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  6. ^ "William James Fellow Award". Retrieved 8 December 2009.
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