Spot-fin beachsalmon
| Spot-fin beachsalmon | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Carangiformes |
| Family: | Leptobramidae |
| Genus: | Leptobrama |
| Species: | L. muelleri
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| Binomial name | |
| Leptobrama muelleri Steindachner, 1878
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| Synonyms | |
|
Neopempheris ramsayi Macleay, 1881 | |
Leptobrama muelleri, also known as the spot-fin beachsalmon is a species of coastal marine and brackish water ray-finned fish belonging to the order Carangiformes. It is found in tropical coastal waters of the Western Pacific off southern New Guinea, Queensland and Western Australia. The beachsalmon is a popular sport fish in Australia, where it is sometimes called "flat salmon", "silver salmon", "slender bream" or "skippy" (a name also applied to several species of trevallies).[1]
Historically, Leptobrama was placed in the sweeper family Pempheridae; while the two are similar, they have no more characteristics in common than "any other two arbitrarily chosen acanthopterygian forms might be expected to have,"[2] therefore justifying the placement of Leptobrama in its own family. The genus name Leptobrama may be translated from the Greek leptos, meaning "thin" and the Old French bresme, meaning "breme" or "freshwater fish", an allusion to its tendency to enter the mouths of rivers and estuaries.
Description
[edit]This species is characterized by a deep, laterally compressed, and fusiform body. The dorsal fin is also reduced and begins behind the middle of the body; it contains four spines and 16-18 soft rays. The anal fin originates at about the middle of the body and contains three spines and 26-30 soft rays. The maxillae extend well beyond the small eyes; the preorbital is serrated, and the adipose lid is present.[3]
The lateral line is described as having long, narrow tubes and from 75 to 77 scales. It has about 10 short gill rakers. The maximum recorded standard length for the species is 37.5 cm (14.8 in).[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Kimura, S., Peristiwady, T. & Fricke, R. (2016): Taxonomic review of the genus Leptobrama Steindachner 1878 (Perciformes: Leptobramidae), with the resurrection of Leptobrama pectoralis (Ramsay and Ogilby 1887). Ichthyological Research, 63 (4): 435-444.
- ^ Tominaga, Y. (1965): The Internal Morphology and Systematic Position of Leptobrama mülleri, Formerly Included in the Family Pempheridae. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 12 (3/6): 33-56.
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Leptobrama muelleri". FishBase. January 2016 version.