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List of Iced Earth band members

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Iced Earth in 2008

Iced Earth is an American heavy metal band from Tampa, Florida. Formed in 1985 under the name Purgatory, the group originally consisted of vocalist Gene Adam, lead guitarist Bill Owen, rhythm guitarist Jon Schaffer, bassist Richard Bateman and drummer Greg Seymour. The band has been inactive since February 2021, when vocalist Stu Block, lead guitarist Jake Dreyer, bassist Luke Appleton and drummer Brent Smedley all left in response to band leader Schaffer's involvement in the 2021 United States Capitol attack.

History

[edit]

1985–1998

[edit]

Jon Schaffer and Greg Seymour officially formed Iced Earth (originally known as Purgatory) on January 20, 1985. The first full lineup was completed shortly thereafter with the addition of Gene Adam, Bill Owen and Richard Bateman.[1] The original incarnation released two demos in 1985 – Burning Oasis and Psychotic Dreams – before Bateman was replaced by Dave Abell in time for the recording of a third, Horror Show.[2] In 1987, Owen made way for new lead guitarist Randall Shawver.[3] The following year, Purgatory changed its name to Iced Earth.[4] The first demo under the new moniker, Enter the Realm, was released in 1989.[5] Seymour left shortly after its release due to tensions with Schaffer, and was replaced by Mike McGill.[6] The band signed with Century Media Records and issued its self-titled full-length debut the following year.[7]

By 1991, guitarist Jon Schaffer was the only original member of Iced Earth still a member of the band.

After touring in promotion of Iced Earth, the band saw further personnel changes in the spring of 1991 when Adam and McGill were replaced by John Greely and Rick Secchiari, respectively, for the production of Night of the Stormrider.[8] After the album was released, Rodney Beasley took over on drums for subsequent live shows.[9] The album was promoted on a short touring cycle running until the fall of 1992, when the group went on a hiatus for two years.[10] In 1995 they returned with Burnt Offerings, which marked the debut of Beasley and new vocalist Matt Barlow.[citation needed] Mark "The Creeper" Prator took over from Beasley on a session basis for the recording of The Dark Saga.[11]

Before The Dark Saga was released, long-term bassist Abell was replaced by Keith Menser. The new bassist featured in photography for the album, but was replaced shortly after its release by James MacDonough, who brought with him bandmate Brent Smedley as Iced Earth's new drummer.[12] The new lineup released Days of Purgatory, a collection of reworked older tracks, in 1997.[13] Just before the recording of Something Wicked This Way Comes in early 1998, Schaffer decided to relocate the band back to his home state of Indiana, which prompted lead guitarist Shawver to leave.[14] The album featured Prator on drums, as Smedley was unavailable due to "personal reasons".[15]

1998–2008

[edit]

With new lead guitarist Larry Tarnowski in place of Shawver, Iced Earth toured throughout 1998 and early 1999, releasing their first live album Alive in Athens from the cycle.[16] In the summer of 2000, Smedley was replaced by Richard Christy.[17] For the recording of Horror Show, MacDonough was also replaced by Steve Di Giorgio, although by the time it was released in May 2001 the former had already returned after Di Giorgio reportedly pulled out of touring due to "prior commitments".[18] Covers album Tribute to the Gods followed in 2002, before Tarnowski left in March 2003 to focus on his studies.[19] He was replaced in June by Ralph Santolla, shortly after Barlow also announced his departure from the group.[20] Tim "Ripper" Owens took over on vocals, following his departure from Judas Priest in July.[21]

After his departure from Judas Priest in 2003, Tim "Ripper" Owens took over as Iced Earth vocalist.

Following the release of Owens' and Santolla's Iced Earth debut The Glorious Burden, Christy left the band in May 2004 to work on The Howard Stern Show, with Bobby Jarzombek taking his place.[22] In July, Santolla also left to join Sebastian Bach's solo band.[23] The guitarist was not immediately replaced, and by September MacDonough had also left to join Megadeth.[24] Iced Earth remained inactive for almost two years after the lineup changes, before it was announced at the end of June 2006 that the group had added Ernie Carletti as its new lead guitarist.[25] By October, Carletti had been replaced by Tim Mills as the former was facing charges of rape, kidnapping and weapons possession,[26] while former drummer Brent Smedley had returned in place of Jarzombek.[27] On the last day of the year, Schaffer announced that James "Bo" Wallace was the band's new bassist.[28]

Iced Earth recorded Overture of the Wicked in February 2007, with Schaffer performing bass after Wallace's departure due to "family health issues".[29] The next month, Mills left the band to focus on his business Bare Knuckle Pickups.[30] He was replaced in May by Troy Seele, who had performed some lead guitars on the recently-completed album Framing Armageddon: Something Wicked Part 1.[31] After a European tour to promote the album, it was announced in December 2007 that Owens was to be replaced by the returning Matt Barlow.[32] At the same time, Owens' former Winter's Bane bandmate Hayes was also dismissed.[33] He was replaced in March 2008 by Freddie Vidales.[34]

Since 2008

[edit]

After the release of 2008's The Crucible of Man: Something Wicked Part 2, Iced Earth continued touring intermittently for several years, before Matt Barlow announced his second departure from the band in March 2011.[35] His replacement was announced as Into Eternity's Stu Block, who took over after a final run of shows with Barlow ending in August.[36] The new vocalist debuted on a re-recorded version of "Dante's Inferno" and new album Dystopia, which were the last contributions of Vidales who was replaced by Luke Appleton in April 2012.[37] In May 2013, Brent Smedley left for a second time to return home and take care of his family, with Raphael Saini taking his place.[38]

Saini recorded the 2014 album Plagues of Babylon and performed a run of shows, before he was replaced by former Testament and Slayer drummer Jon Dette in November 2013.[39] Dette continued touring with Iced Earth until April 2015, when Smedley was able to return to the band.[40] During writing for a new album, Troy Seele left the group in August 2016 in order to focus on his family responsibilities.[41] He was replaced the next month by Jake Dreyer, current band Witherfall with Joseph Michael (Sanctuary). Dreyer debuted on Incorruptible, which was released the following year.[42] Iced Earth's lineup remained constant until January 2021, when band leader Jon Schaffer was put in federal custody after his involvement in the 2021 United States Capitol attack.[43][44] The next month, Block, Dreyer and Appleton announced their departures from the band.[45][46] By 2024, Smedley had also left the band.[47]

Members

[edit]

Current

[edit]
Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
JonSchaffer2012.jpg
Jon Schaffer 1985–present
  • rhythm guitar
  • backing and lead vocals
  • studio bass (2007–2008)
all Iced Earth releases

Former

[edit]
Image Name Years active Instruments Release contributions
Gene Adam 1985–1991 lead vocals all Iced Earth releases from Burning Oasis (1985) to Iced Earth (1990)
Greg Seymour 1985–1989 drums
  • Burning Oasis (1985)
  • Psychotic Dreams (1985)
  • Horror Show (1986)
  • Enter the Realm (1989)
Bill Owen 1985–1987 lead guitar
  • Burning Oasis (1985)
  • Psychotic Dreams (1985)
  • Horror Show (1986)
Richard Bateman 1985–1986 (died 2018) bass
  • Burning Oasis (1985)
  • Psychotic Dreams (1985)
Dave Abell 1986–1996 all Iced Earth releases from Horror Show (1986) to The Dark Saga (1996)
Randall Shawver 1987–1998 lead guitar all Iced Earth releases from Enter the Realm (1989) to Days of Purgatory (1997)
Mike McGill 1989–1991 drums Iced Earth (1990)
John Greely 1991–1993 lead vocals Night of the Stormrider (1991)
Rick Secchiari 1991 drums
Rodney Beasley 1992–1995 Burnt Offerings (1995)
MattBarlow2010.jpg
Matt Barlow
  • 1993–2003
  • 2007–2011
lead vocals
Mark Prator
  • 1996
  • 1998 (both session)
  • drums
  • backing vocals
Keith Menser 1996 bass none
Iced Earth - 16.12.2012 - Rockfabrik, Ludwigsburg.jpg
Brent Smedley
  • 1996–2000
  • 2006–2013
  • 2015–2021
  • drums
  • percussion
Megadeth_live_in_Bucharest,_June_15th,_2005_(20519482)_(cropped).jpg
James MacDonough
  • 1996–2000
  • 2001–2004
bass all Iced Earth releases from Days of Purgatory (1997) to The Glorious Burden (2004), except Horror Show (2001)
Larry Tarnowski 1998–2003
  • lead guitar
  • backing and occasional lead vocals
  • Something Wicked This Way Comes (1998)
  • Alive in Athens (1999)
  • Horror Show (2001)
  • Tribute to the Gods (2002)
Sal, Leyla & Richard Christy (4902556102).jpg
Richard Christy 2000–2004 drums
  • Horror Show (2001)
  • Tribute to the Gods (2002)
  • The Glorious Burden (2004)
20140608 Gelsenkirchen RockHard 0924.jpg
Steve Di Giorgio 2000–2001 bass Horror Show (2001)
Santolla.jpg
Ralph Santolla 2003–2004 (died 2018) lead guitar The Glorious Burden (2004) – four tracks only
Dio Disciples Ripper Owens (38005468).jpeg
Tim "Ripper" Owens 2003–2007 lead vocals
2017 Fates Warning - Bobby Jarzombek - by 2eight - DSC8209.jpg
Bobby Jarzombek 2004–2006 drums none
Ernie Carletti 2006 lead guitar
Tim Mills 2006–2007
  • Overture of the Wicked (2007)
  • Framing Armageddon: Something Wicked Part 1 (2007) – one track only
James "Bo" Wallace bass none
TroySeele2012.jpg
Troy Seele 2007–2016
  • lead guitar
  • backing vocals
all Iced Earth releases from Framing Armageddon: Something Wicked Part 1 (2007) to Plagues of Babylon (2014)
FreddieVidales.jpg
Freddie Vidales 2008–2012
  • bass
  • backing vocals
Stu Block December 2012 (cropped).jpg
Stu Block 2011–2021 lead vocals all Iced Earth releases from "Dante's Inferno 2011" (2011) to Incorruptible (2017)
20161202 Oberhausen Ruhrpott Metall Meeting Iced Earth 0114 Iced Earth.jpg
Luke Appleton 2012–2021
  • bass
  • backing vocals
  • Live in Ancient Kourion (2013)
  • Plagues of Babylon (2014)
  • Incorruptible (2017)
Iced Earth - Rock Harz 2013 - 12-07-2013 (9358593318).jpg
Raphael Saini 2013 drums Plagues of Babylon (2014)
W0848-Hellfest2013 Heaven JoeTurturo 67054.JPG
Jon Dette 2013–2015 none
Jake Dreyer.jpg
Jake Dreyer 2016–2021 lead guitar Incorruptible (2017)

Timeline

[edit]

Lineups

[edit]
Period Members Releases
Early 1985 – 1986
(as Purgatory)
  • Gene Adam – lead vocals
  • Bill Owen – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Richard Bateman – bass
  • Greg Seymour – drums
  • Burning Oasis (1985)
  • Psychotic Dreams (1985)
1986–1987
(as Purgatory)
  • Gene Adam – lead vocals
  • Bill Owen – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Dave Abell – bass
  • Greg Seymour – drums
  • Horror Show (1986)
1987–1989
(as Purgatory until 1988)
  • Gene Adam – lead vocals
  • Randall Shawver – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Dave Abell – bass
  • Greg Seymour – drums
  • Enter the Realm (1989)
1989–1991
  • Gene Adam – lead vocals
  • Randall Shawver – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
  • Dave Abell – bass
  • Mike McGill – drums
Spring – late 1991
  • John Greely – lead vocals
  • Randall Shawver – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Dave Abell – bass
  • Rick Secchiari – drums
Spring – fall 1992
  • John Greely – lead vocals
  • Randall Shawver – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Dave Abell – bass
  • Rodney Beasley – drums
none
Band on hiatus fall 1992 – late 1994
Late 1994 – late 1995
  • Matt Barlow – lead vocals
  • Randall Shawver – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Dave Abell – bass
  • Rodney Beasley – drums
Late 1995 – early 1996
  • Matt Barlow – lead vocals
  • Randall Shawver – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Dave Abell – bass
  • Mark Prator – drums, backing vocals (session)
Early – spring 1996
  • Matt Barlow – lead vocals
  • Randall Shawver – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Keith Menser – bass
none
Spring 1996 – early 1998
  • Matt Barlow – lead vocals
  • Randall Shawver – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • James MacDonough – bass
  • Brent Smedley – drums
March 1998
(temporary recording lineup)
  • Matt Barlow – lead vocals
  • Larry Tarnowski – lead guitar (session)
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • James MacDonough – bass
  • Mark Prator – drums (session)
Spring 1998 – summer 2000
  • Matt Barlow – lead vocals
  • Larry Tarnowski – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • James MacDonough – bass
  • Brent Smedley – drums
Summer – late 2000
  • Matt Barlow – lead vocals
  • Larry Tarnowski – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • James MacDonough – bass
  • Richard Christy – drums
none
Late 2000 – spring 2001
  • Matt Barlow – lead vocals
  • Larry Tarnowski – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Steve Di Giorgio – bass
  • Richard Christy – drums
Spring 2001 – March 2003
  • Matt Barlow – lead vocals
  • Larry Tarnowski – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • James MacDonough – bass
  • Richard Christy – drums
July 2003 – May 2004
May – July 2004
  • Tim "Ripper" Owens – lead vocals
  • Ralph Santolla – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • James MacDonough – bass
  • Bobby Jarzombek – drums
none
July – September 2004
  • Tim "Ripper" Owens – lead vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – guitar, vocals
  • James MacDonough – bass
  • Bobby Jarzombek – drums
Band on hiatus September 2004 – June 2006
June – October 2006
  • Tim "Ripper" Owens – lead vocals
  • Ernie Carletti – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Bobby Jarzombek – drums
none
October – December 2006
  • Tim "Ripper" Owens – lead vocals
  • Tim Mills – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Brent Smedley – drums
December 2006 – February 2007
  • Tim "Ripper" Owens – lead vocals
  • Tim Mills – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • James "Bo" Wallace – bass
  • Brent Smedley – drums
February – March 2007
  • Tim "Ripper" Owens – lead vocals
  • Tim Mills – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – guitar, bass, vocals
  • Brent Smedley – drums
March – May 2007
  • Tim "Ripper" Owens – lead vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – guitar, vocals
  • Dennis Hayes – bass, backing vocals
  • Brent Smedley – drums
May – December 2007
  • Tim "Ripper" Owens – lead vocals
  • Troy Seele – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Dennis Hayes – bass, backing vocals
  • Brent Smedley – drums
  • Festivals of the Wicked (2011) – one show
December 2007 – March 2008
  • Matt Barlow – lead vocals
  • Troy Seele – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – guitar, bass, vocals
  • Brent Smedley – drums
March 2008 – August 2011
  • Matt Barlow – lead vocals
  • Troy Seele – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Freddie Vidales – bass, backing vocals
  • Brent Smedley – drums
  • Festivals of the Wicked (2011) – two shows
August 2011 – April 2012
  • Stu Block – lead vocals
  • Troy Seele – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Freddie Vidales – bass, backing vocals
  • Brent Smedley – drums
April 2012 – May 2013
  • Stu Block – lead vocals
  • Troy Seele – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Luke Appleton – bass, backing vocals
  • Brent Smedley – drums
May – November 2013
  • Stu Block – lead vocals
  • Troy Seele – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Luke Appleton – bass, backing vocals
  • Raphael Saini – drums
November 2013 – April 2015
  • Stu Block – lead vocals
  • Troy Seele – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Luke Appleton – bass, backing vocals
  • Jon Dette – drums
none
April 2015 – August 2016
  • Stu Block – lead vocals
  • Troy Seele – lead guitar, backing vocals
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Luke Appleton – bass, backing vocals
  • Brent Smedley – drums, percussion
September 2016 – February 2021
  • Stu Block – lead vocals
  • Jake Dreyer – lead guitar
  • Jon Schaffer – rhythm guitar, vocals
  • Luke Appleton – bass, backing vocals
  • Brent Smedley – drums, percussion
Band inactive since February 2021

References

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  1. ^ Matthijssens, Vera. "Jon Schaffer's Purgatory". Lords of Metal. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  2. ^ Stojanovic, Alex (December 21, 2018). "Jon Schaffer's Purgatory – Purgatory (EP Review)". Metal Master Kingdom. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  3. ^ Tàrrega, Jordi (April 18, 2020). "Entrevista a Randall Shawver, ex guitarrista de Iced Earth: 'El guitarra solista de Iced Earth nunca podrá ganarse la vida con ellos por lo que no durará en la banda más de cinco años'". Science of Noise (in Spanish). Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  4. ^ "Jon Schaffer's Purgatory: Pre-Iced Earth Band Issue Lyric Video For 'In Your Dreams' Track". Metal Forces. December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  5. ^ Chadwick, Robert (February 4, 2019). "Iced Earth Releases EP Album 'Enter the Realm' for the First Time on Vinyl". Go Venue Magazine. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  6. ^ "Artist biography Greg Seymour". Drummerszone. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  7. ^ Bienstock, Richard (November 2, 2020). "Iced Earth Look Back on Gory Origins, "Crazy" Debut Album". Revolver. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  8. ^ Larkin, Colin. "Iced Earth Biography". Oldies.com. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  9. ^ "Artist biography Rodney Beasley". Drummerszone. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  10. ^ Turbo Lover (June 16, 2017). "Review: Iced Earth Return With 'Incorruptible'". Metal Nexus. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  11. ^ "Artist biography Mark "The Creeper" Prator". Drummerszone. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  12. ^ "Iced Earth". HardRadio.com. July 23, 1996. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  13. ^ Schaffer, Jon. "Days of Purgatory". Iced Earth. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  14. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Iced Earth Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  15. ^ "Interview with Jon Schaffer of... Iced Earth". Metal Rules. December 5, 1998. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  16. ^ Alache, Gino (February 16, 2021). "Iced Earth conquered the World with Alive in Athens in the '90s". Rockum. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  17. ^ Hogg, Ben (2008). "Richard Christy – From Rags to Richard". Metal Maniacs. Archived from the original on September 5, 2009. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  18. ^ Spiliotopoulos, Orpheus (May 19, 2001). "Interview with Jon Schaffer from Iced Earth". Metal Temple. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  19. ^ "Iced Earth Split With Guitarist, Begin Recording New CD". Blabbermouth.net. March 27, 2003. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
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  21. ^ "Former Judas Priest Singer Joins Iced Earth!". Blabbermouth.net. August 1, 2003. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  22. ^ "Iced Earth Announce New Drummer, Speak Out Against 'Bad Journalism'". Blabbermouth.net. May 17, 2004. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  23. ^ "Guitarist Ralph Santolla Leaves Iced Earth, Joins Sebastian Bach". Blabbermouth.net. July 2, 2004. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  24. ^ "Iced Earth Bassist Quits To Join Megadeth". Blabbermouth.net. September 11, 2004. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  25. ^ "Iced Earth Mainman Schaffer Comments On New Guitarist". Blabbermouth.net. June 30, 2006. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  26. ^ "Iced Earth Mainman Announces New Guitarist". Blabbermouth.net. October 12, 2006. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  27. ^ "Iced Earth: Drummer Brent Smedley Rejoins The Fold". Blabbermouth.net. October 9, 2006. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  28. ^ "Iced Earth To Enter Studio In February". Blabbermouth.net. December 31, 2006. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  29. ^ "Iced Earth Completes Work On New Single; More Album Details Revealed". Blabbermouth.net. March 16, 2007. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  30. ^ "Iced Earth Parts Ways With Guitarist Tim Mills". Blabbermouth.net. March 28, 2007. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  31. ^ "Iced Earth Announces New Guitarist". Blabbermouth.net. May 20, 2007. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  32. ^ "Vocalist Matt Barlow Rejoins Iced Earth". Blabbermouth.net. December 11, 2007. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  33. ^ "Tim 'Ripper' Owens: Split With Iced Earth Is 'What I Needed'". Blabbermouth.net. December 19, 2007. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  34. ^ "Iced Earth Introduces New Bass Player". Blabbermouth.net. March 12, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  35. ^ "Iced Earth Frontman Announces 'Retirement' From Band". Blabbermouth.net. March 2, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  36. ^ "Iced Earth: Pro-Shot Footage Of Entire Final Show With Singer Matt Barlow". Blabbermouth.net. August 8, 2011. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  37. ^ "Iced Earth Parts Ways With Bassist, Announces Replacement". Blabbermouth.net. April 10, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  38. ^ "Iced Earth Drummer Quits; Replacement Announced". Blabbermouth.net. May 6, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  39. ^ "Iced Earth Taps Former Slayer/Testament Drummer Jon Dette". Blabbermouth.net. November 5, 2013. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  40. ^ "Iced Earth Rejoined By Drummer Brent Smedley; New Album Title Revealed". Blabbermouth.net. April 23, 2015. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  41. ^ "Iced Earth Guitarist Troy Seele Quits". Blabbermouth.net. August 22, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  42. ^ DiVita, Joe (April 7, 2017). "Iced Earth Announce 'Incorruptible' Album Details". Loudwire. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  43. ^ "Iced Earth's Jon Schaffer Photographed Among Trump Supporters At Capitol Hill". Blabbermouth.net. January 6, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  44. ^ Huang, Binghui; Martin, Ryan; Evans, Tim (January 17, 2021). "Indiana guitarist Jon Schaffer in federal custody after Capitol insurrection, faces 6 charges". The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  45. ^ "Iced Earth Singer Stu Block And Bassist Luke Appleton Have Officially Quit Band". Blabbermouth.net. February 15, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  46. ^ "Iced Earth Guitarist Jake Dreyer Distances Himself From Band, Says He Is Focusing Solely On Witherfall". Blabbermouth.net. February 15, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  47. ^ "OUT OF DARKNESS Feat. Former ICED EARTH Drummer Release New Single "Terraform"". BraveWords. February 16, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
[edit]