Jump to content

LaGuardia Community College

Coordinates: 40°44′37″N 73°56′4″W / 40.74361°N 73.93444°W / 40.74361; -73.93444
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from LaGuardia College)

LaGuardia Community College
Building E at the east end of the campus.
TypePublic community college
Established1968; 56 years ago (1968)
PresidentKenneth Adams[1]
Students17,569
Location, ,
United States
CampusUrban
Websitewww.laguardia.edu

LaGuardia Community College is a public community college in New York City. It is in the Long Island City neighborhood of Queens in and part of the City University of New York. LaGuardia is named after former congressman and New York City mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia. The college offers associate degrees in the arts, sciences, and applied sciences, as well as continuing education programs.

History

[edit]

LaGuardia Community College was founded on January 22, 1967, by a resolution of the Board of Higher Education of the City of New York, a New York State government agency which was the precursor to the City University of New York's board of trustees.[2] The new college, originally designated "Community College Number Nine", was to be comprehensive: "The college will be oriented to the needs and interests of the community in which it is located, providing cultural activities, special services, continuing education and skills training opportunities for community residents of all ages."[3]

The college's first president was Joseph Shenker, who had been Acting President of Kingsborough Community College and at age 29, the youngest community college president anywhere in the United States.[4] In October 1970, the Board of Higher Education, breaking with CUNY's geographic naming convention, named the new college after Mayor LaGuardia, noting his "lifelong public service to the people of the City of New York and of the United States, and his ambitious and successful leadership of good government campaigns to provide decent living conditions and guarantee democratic processes for all...."[5]

The college was officially opened on September 22, 1971, and received its first accreditation from the Middle States Association in December 1972 when the college graduated its first class. Shenker was succeeded as president by Raymond C. Bowen in 1989 and by Gail Mellow in 2000.

The La Guardia and Wagner Archives was established on campus in 1982.[6]

The college has supported numerous educational projects and conferences in collaboration with the Wikipedia community since 2012.

In early 2024, Steve Cohen's Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation donated $116 million for the establishment of a workforce development center at LaGuardia Community College, which is planned to open in 2029.[7]

Campus

[edit]

On March 24, 1970, the New York City Board of Higher Education approved the former Ford Instrument Company building on Long Island City's Thomson Avenue as the location for the College. At this time, Joseph Shenker was named president of the proposed college.[8][9]: 10 [10][11][12][excessive citations] Renovations to the five-story, former factory began the same year.[10] This building would serve as the Main building of the new college—renamed Shenker Hall in 2008 in honor of the College's founding president.[8][13]

The Ford Instrument Building was intended to be a temporary home for the college.[11] On September 22, 1972, the school received from the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, for payment of $1, a 5.2-acre (21,000 m2) site in Astoria that had formerly been the U.S. Army Pictorial Center, with the intention of moving the college to a campus on the new site. Originally the Famous Players–Lasky film studio, the complex consisted of 15 buildings.[9]: 27 [14]: 25, 40−41 [15] However, in 1974 during the city's fiscal crisis the site had to be sold off, as the expense of maintaining it in the interim was too high.[9]: 38 [16] The Army Pictorial Center would later become Kaufman Astoria Studios.[17][18][19]

The current campus including Shenker Hall is located at the east end of Long Island City near Sunnyside. The area is physically separated from the rest of Long Island City by the Long Island Rail Road's Sunnyside Yard. The campus runs between Thomson Avenue to the north and 47th Avenue to the south, extending east from 28th Street near the Queensboro Bridge approach to Van Dam Street.[20][21][22]: 160 [23]: 13 [24][25][excessive citations] The buildings of the campus consist of former Long Island City factories and warehouses converted for school use.[26][27]: 12 [28]: 89, 196 

The closest New York City Subway station to the campus is the 33rd Street–Rawson Street station on the IRT Flushing Line.[24][25]

Current buildings

[edit]

C Building

[edit]
Building C at the west end of the campus.

At the far west end of the campus is the C Building or Center III, located between 29th and 30th Street near the Queensboro Bridge approach.[20] The ten-story former factory was constructed in 1912 as the Loose-Wiles Sunshine Biscuits Building. Due to its size and numerous windows, the building was dubbed the "largest factory in Long Island", "world's largest bakery", and the "Thousand Window Bakery".[29][30][31][32][33][34][excessive citations] The building was designed by architect William Higginson, with a reinforced concrete frame, and a glazed white terra cotta facade produced by the Atlantic Terra Cotta Company.[35][36][37] A spur track from the nearby Long Island Rail Road fed into the rear of the building, allowing freight cars to load and unload inside the facility.[28]: 89, 196 [38] The complex also included a two-level garage building for the storage of delivery trucks.[39][38][40] The biscuit factory was erected as part of the Degnon Terminal area of Long Island City, created by developer Michael Degnon.[31][32][41][28]: 21, 23, 89, 196  Degnon's firm was the contractor that excavated the Steinway Subway Tunnel to Midtown Manhattan.[41] He also proposed and partially developed a major industrial port revolving around Flushing Bay, which later became Flushing Meadows–Corona Park.[28]: 30–34 [42]

By the 1970s, the building was used as the headquarters for Executone, a producer of telephone systems. It also served as a Gimbels warehouse.[43][44][45] In 1975, LaGuardia Community College began leasing 20,000 square feet (1,900 m2) of space on the third floor the Executone Building, including seven classrooms and a lecture hall.[46] In 1981, the college leased an additional 40,000 square feet (3,700 m2) of space on the building's seventh floor.[47][48][49] In 1985, the Executone Building became part of a four-building complex known as the International Design Center New York (IDCNY). The complex included the adjacent Bucilla Building (Center II) and the former American Chicle Company factory (Center I).[50][51] The name "Center III" originated from its use within the Design Center.[52] Due to the 1987 stock market crash, Center III was never redesigned for IDCNY like the other two buildings.[27]: 10 [53] The entire Center III building was purchased by LaGuardia in 1998 for $52 million to create a West Campus. The college also purchased the adjacent garage (Center IV), the former Loose-Wiles truck garage. The purchase increased the size of the college campus by 70 percent, and would relieve space in the E Building.[30][54][39][55]: 112–114 (PDF p.125–127) 

In 2006 the college announced a series of projects to renovate the C Building.[30][52] One of the projects completed circa 2010 renovated the interior of the building, creating new classrooms and office space. This involved removing a grain elevator used during the Sunshine Biscuit era.[56] Other work involved constructing escalators in the building, overhauling passenger elevators, and converting three freight elevators into passenger elevators.[30][52] In 2013, LaGuardia announced a project to install a new facade on the C Building, designed by Mitchell Giurgola Architects. An aluminum and terra cotta curtainwall would be installed atop the original terra cotta which was in disrepair, and new windows would also be installed. Both renovations improved the insulation and energy efficiency of the building. In addition, the two front entrances along Thomson Avenue were consolidated into a single main entrance. The project was completed in 2018.[57][58][59][60][61][excessive citations]

The building features a large rooftop billboard sign which is illuminated at night. Over the years it has featured the names of its various tenants, including Loose-Wiles, Executone, and IDCNY.[29][32][33][41][62][51][63][excessive citations] As part of the modern renovations to the C Building, the sign was fitted with branding for LaGuardia Community College.[30][62]

B Building

[edit]

The B Building or Center II is located between 30th Street and 30th Place, across from the C Building.[20][64] The eight-story building was constructed in 1914 as the American Eveready Building within the Degnon Terminal, designed by Maynicke and Francke.[35][65][66][67][68][excessive citations] The building occupies the northern half of the block between Thomson and 47th Avenues; the southern half was purchased by Eveready for a future expansion which was never built, and it is currently used as a parking lot.[64][65] In 1929, the American Knit Goods company leased space in the building, beginning its use as a clothing and textile factory.[69][70] By the 1940s, the plant was used by the Bernhard Ulmann Company and its subsidiary Bucilla Yarn.[35][71]

The Bucilla Building became Center II of the International Design Center New York in 1985.[50][51] As part of renovations for the design center created by I. M. Pei & Partners, the open-air courtyards at the center of the building and the adjacent American Chicle Building (Center I) were covered with skylights to create atriums, while indoor walls were taken down to create more open interiors.[72][53] By 1998, the International Design Center was renamed the Queens Atrium Corporate Center, and three floors from Center II were leased to DeVry University.[53]

In 2006, LaGuardia Community College received $55 million allocated by the New York State Legislature for the purchase of new school buildings. This was used to lease two floors in the Bucilla Building beginning in 2008.[52][57][73] In November 2009, the college opened a Healthcare Career Center inside the B Building.[74]

Four of the eight floors of the building are occupied by the Queens High School Complex of the New York City Department of Education. The complex houses three public high schools: Bard High School Early College Queens, the Academy of Finance and Enterprise, and the High School of Applied Communication.[64]

Joseph Shenker Hall and E Building

[edit]

Located at the east end of the campus are the adjacent Joseph Shenker Hall, a.k.a. the Main Building or M Building; and the E Building or East Building, formerly the Annex Building.[75]: 10 (PDF p.27)  The two buildings occupy a two-block-wide site between 31st Street and Van Dam Street, with a common courtyard in between the two buildings along the de-mapped 31st Place.[20][76][77]

The M Building was constructed in 1920 as the White Motor Company truck factory and service station, part of the Degnon Terminal. It replaced the company's plant at Broadway and 57th Street in Midtown Manhattan.[41][28]: 89, 196 [78][79][80][excessive citations] In 1941, the building was sold to the Ford Instrument Company, a subsidiary of Sperry Rand.[78][81] The factory manufactured electronics for the United States Armed Forces' World War II efforts.[82][83] Following the war, the factory produced missile guidance systems for the Army Ballistic Missile Agency, designed the controls and instrumentation for the USS Seawolf nuclear submarine, and created other computer systems such as aircraft navigation systems for the U.S. military.[84][85][86][87]

The Ford Instrument building was purchased by CUNY for the college, then provisionally known as "Community College IX", in 1970.[9]: 10 [10][11] "Phase I" renovations were conducted in the building prior to the opening of the college in September 1971. At this time, the building included basic classrooms and offices, a 115-seat library, and a "Great Hall" at the south end of the building for assemblies inherited from Sperry Rand.[10][88]: 6–8 (PDF p.14–16 [87][89]: 47  Additional "Phase II" renovations were completed in 1976, which added new classrooms and a theater, an atrium or mall referred to as an "interior street", and converted the Great Hall into a gymnasium.[88]: 6–8 (PDF p.14–16) [87][90]

The E building was originally operated as the Equitable Paper Bag factory building.[75]: 143 (PDF p.172) [77] In 1954, the company claimed to manufacture the largest paper bag in the world, measuring 14 feet (4.3 m) long.[91] The building was purchased by LaGuardia in 1984,[92] with the college proposing a major project to renovate the building and connect it to the Main Building. The plans were drawn up by Danforth Toan of the Warner, Burns, Toan and Lund firm.[76][92] Ground was broken for the project on November 16, 1989,[93] and the new building complex was dedicated and opened on June 4, 1992.[9]: 80  The project included the LaGuardia Performing Arts Center at the south end of the E Building, featuring an 800-seat proscenium theater, and a new campus library at the north end.[22]: 119 [9]: 65 [76] The basement of the complex contains the athletic facilities of the college. This includes a six-lane NCAA regulation swimming pool constructed in the 1992 project, a fitness center, and a gymnasium for multiple sports including basketball.[22]: 118 [75]: 239–243 (PDF p.286–290) [76]

On August 14, 2008, the college dedicated the M Building as "Joseph Shenker Hall" in honor of founding president Joseph Shenker. Shenker would pass away in September of that year.[13][94][95]

Middle College High School Campus

[edit]
The former L Building, now Middle College Campus.

At the far east end of the campus across from the M and E Buildings is the Middle College High School Campus, formerly the college's L Building, located at Van Dam Street and 47th Avenue.[22]: 160 [21][52] The building houses two public high schools affiliated with the college, Middle College High School and International High School.[96] Prior to educational use, the building served as the factory for X-Acto hobby knives,[97] and as a depot for Pan American World Airways.[98]

The building was purchased by the college in 1989. At this time, Middle College High School was moved into the building, with classrooms used by the high school during the day and by the college at night. In addition, an Early Child Care Learning Center for the children of college students was created in the building.[75]: 143, 262–263 (PDF p.172, 312–313) [97][99][100] On October 20, 1989, the building was dedicated as the Marie LaGuardia Building or L Building in honor of the wife of Fiorello La Guardia, who in 1982 donated records and memorabilia that formed the basis of the La Guardia and Wagner Archives.[9]: 71 [75]: 143 (PDF p.172) [101]

An 820-seat addition or annex was completed in October 2012, designed by Goshow Architects. This allowed International High School to move from the M Building into the Middle College Campus.[96][102][103]

Former buildings

[edit]

S Building

[edit]
The former S Building, now the NYPL Library Services Center.

The former S Building, a.k.a. the Satellite Building or Satellite College (31-11 Thomson Avenue),[14]: 25, 33, 40 [75]: 10 (PDF p.27)  is located on Thomson Avenue across to the north of the Main Building.[22]: 160 [14]: 25, 33, 40  It was originally known as the Sony Building.[104] It was also the headquarters and warehouse for Stroheim & Romann, a fabric and interior design company.[105]

LaGuardia began renting space in the building in 1973, occupying 71,000 square feet (6,600 m2) of space.[104][106] It was the original home of Middle College High School when it opened in 1974.[106] In 1984, the college began leasing the second and third floors of the building, in addition to the basement and first floor already in use.[107] The building features a rooftop parking lot, which was used by the college.[22]: 160 [108] The college ceased use of the building in the 1990s, after the completion of the E & M Building complex and the acquisition of the L Building.[97]

In 2008, the New York Public Library began leasing the building.[109][110] The library renovated the building for use as its Library Services Center, opening in 2010 at the cost of $50 million. The center contains a 238-foot (73 m) automated book sorting machine in the building's basement, and a digital imaging center.[111][112][113]

Academics

[edit]

The College offers associate degrees and certificates in over 50 majors in Business and Technology, Liberal Arts, Health, Math, and Science.[citation needed]

Enrollment

[edit]

As of the Fall of 2011, LaGuardia had an enrollment of 17,569 undergraduate students, 58% of them attending full-time, and 42% part-time. This undergraduate enrollment made the college the third largest community college in the CUNY system, after the Borough of Manhattan Community College and Kingsborough Community College.[114][115]

Student body

[edit]

LaGuardia's student body is made up of people from 160 different countries who speak 127 languages natively.[115]

Of the student population, 43% (6,386) are Hispanic, 22% (3,171) are Asian, 18% (2,699) are Black, 13% (1,937) are White, and 4% (656) described themselves as Other.[115]

Athletics

[edit]

LaGuardia Community College teams participate as a member of the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA). The Red Hawks are a member of the community college section of the City University of New York Athletic Conference (CUNYAC) since the 2013-14 season (the inaugural year of the school's athletic program). Sports include men's and women's basketball. Men's & women's soccer and men's & women's swimming & diving will also be added within its athletic program, effectively on the 2014-15 season.[116]

Notable people

[edit]

Alumni

[edit]

Faculty

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "CUNY Names Four College Presidents". CUNY Newswire (Press release). June 29, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  2. ^ Fitzpatrick, John. "City University of New York" U.S. History Encyclopedia
  3. ^ Office of the Dean of Community College Affairs of the Board of Higher Education; LaGuardia Community College (January 1, 1969). "A Proposal for the Establishment of Community College Number Nine". LaGuardia Community College Publications.
  4. ^ Hevesi, Dennis (September 26, 2008). "Joseph Shenker, First President of La Guardia Community College, Dies at 68". The New York Times. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  5. ^ "A Proposal for the Establishment of Community College Number Nine". Dspace.nitle.org. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  6. ^ "About the La Guardia and Wagner Archives."
  7. ^ Bamberger, Cayla (March 21, 2024). "Steve and Alex Cohen donate $116M to community college facility". New York Daily News. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  8. ^ a b http://webdev.laguardia.edu/livewire/98/98.pdf[permanent dead link]
  9. ^ a b c d e f g Golway, Terry (1997). LaGuardia Community College: The First 25 Years (PDF). LaGuardia Community College. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  10. ^ a b c d "a proposal for the establishment of Community College Number Nine". City University of New York, New York City Board of Higher Education. 1972. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  11. ^ a b c "Leviss Speeds New College for Queens". Ridgewood Times. Fultonhistory.com. July 9, 1970. p. 2. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  12. ^ Currivan, Gene (March 26, 1970). "City University Appoints Presidents for 2 Community Colleges". The New York Times. p. 39. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  13. ^ a b "Main LaG CC Building Named For Founding President". Queens Gazette. August 20, 2008. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  14. ^ a b c "The Second Year". LaGuardia Community College Office of Institutional Research. August 28, 1973. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  15. ^ "LaGuardia's Future Home". Perspective. October 1972. p. 1. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  16. ^ "Pic Site Outasite". Fiorello's Flute. March 11, 1977. p. 4. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  17. ^ "Famous Players–Lasky Studio" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. March 14, 1978.
  18. ^ McMenamin, James (Fall 1986). "Movie Studios". The Bridge. p. 13. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  19. ^ Sommer, Jack (November 9, 2015). "The fascinating story behind New York City's only remaining backlot movie studio". Yahoo! News. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  20. ^ a b c d "LaGuardia Community College Campus Map". LaGuardia Community College. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  21. ^ a b "Campus Map of LaGuardia Community College - March 25, 1992". LaGuardia Community College. March 25, 1992. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  22. ^ a b c d e f "LaGuardia Community College: Fall 2004-Spring 2005 Catalog". LaGuardia Community College. 2004. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  23. ^ "Search Profile: Provost & Senior Vice President of Academic Affairs" (PDF). LaGuardia Community College. 2022.
  24. ^ a b "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Long Island City" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2015.
  25. ^ a b "Neighborhood Map: 33rd Street–Rawson Street". Metropolitan Transportation Authority, WalkNYC. April 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  26. ^ "University Rising: LaGuardia Community College Library". CUNY Matters. March 24, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  27. ^ a b "Across the Yards: Solutions for East Long Island City" (PDF). Hunter Urban Policy & Planning. 2016. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  28. ^ a b c d e Willis, Walter I. (1920). Queens Borough, New York City, 1910-1920: The Borough of Homes and Industry. Queens, New York: Chamber of Commerce of the Borough of Queens. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  29. ^ a b "History Topics: Industry Loose-Wiles (Sunshine) Biscuit". Greater Astoria Historical Society. astorialic.org. Archived from the original on September 4, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  30. ^ a b c d e "LaG CC Center 3 Building To Get $7M Facelift". Queens Gazette. August 2, 2006. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  31. ^ a b Waxman, Mitch (August 15, 2013). "Queens: The Borough of Homes and Industry". Brownstoner. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  32. ^ a b c Greater Astoria Historical Society; Vollo, Gary (2010). Long Island City. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-7385-4. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  33. ^ a b Walsh, Kevin; Greater Astoria Historical Society (2013). Forgotten Queens. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4671-2065-4. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  34. ^ "Union Agent Reveals 1908 Threat To Queensboro Bridge". The Queens Gazette. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  35. ^ a b c Queens Subway Options Study, New York: Environmental Impact Statement. United States Department of Transportation, Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Urban Mass Transit Administration. May 1984. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
  36. ^ Putnam, Edward H. (March 22, 1916). "The Modern Industrial Building". The American Architect. 109 (2100): 177–182. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  37. ^ "Loose-Wiles Bakery, Long Island City, N. Y." Atlantic Terra Cotta Company. 3 (8): 7. June 1916. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  38. ^ a b "Sunshine Bakery Buys Trucks for Cleanliness, Cheapness and Advertising Value; Part I". The Commercial Vehicle. 12 (8): 21–24. May 13, 1915. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  39. ^ a b "CUNY Demolishes Historic Queens Building". ArchiTakes. June 26, 2009. p. 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  40. ^ "Loose-Wiles Truck Garage Is Light clean and Fireproof–Only Two Exposed Columns; Part II". The Commercial Vehicle. 12 (9): 23–27. June 1, 1915. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  41. ^ a b c d Panchyk, Richard (2018). Hidden History of Queens. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. ISBN 978-1-43966-478-0.
  42. ^ Quennell Rothschild & Partners; Smith-Miller + Hawkinson Architects. "Appendix: The History of Flushing Meadows Corona Park". Flushing Meadows Corona Park Strategic Framework Plan (PDF). New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.
  43. ^ McQuiston, John T. (November 12, 1981). "Manes Bids to End His Feud with L.I. Business Leaders". The New York Times. p. B2. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  44. ^ "News of the Realty Trade". The New York Times. July 18, 1971. p. R7. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  45. ^ Horsley, Carter B. (March 25, 1979). "Realty News 'Soft Landing' Seen For Housing Market". The New York Times. p. R4. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  46. ^ "Three Department to Move to Executone 3rd Floor July 21st". Perspective. July 1975. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  47. ^ "REALTY NEWS; Upper East Side". The New York Times. May 24, 1981. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  48. ^ "Answers to question of space and time". Perspective. Spring 1981. pp. 2, 5. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  49. ^ "We'll be on the move as renovation ends". Perspective. Fall 1981. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  50. ^ a b Slesin, Suzanne (March 10, 1983). "Queens Site to be Converted into International Design Center". The New York Times. p. C6. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  51. ^ a b c Slesin, Suzanne (June 6, 1985). "Queens Design Center: To Join, Or Not?". The New York Times. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  52. ^ a b c d e Sidorov, Aleksandr (September 2006). "LaGuardia to expand, buy new building". The Bridge. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  53. ^ a b c Biederman, Marcia (March 15, 1998). "NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: LONG ISLAND CITY; Design Buildings Are Back From Dead, Though Less Tony". The New York Times. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  54. ^ "New Building Acquired to Meet Future Growth". LaGuardia Insider. Fall 1998. pp. 1, 14. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  55. ^ "Middle States Self-Evaluation: LaGuardia Community College". LaGuardia Community College. June 2, 1997. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  56. ^ "Citadel Construction to complete 46,000 s/f renovation for Laguardia Community College". New England Real Estate Journal. nerej.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
  57. ^ a b "Crystal Reports; LaGuardia Community College; Fiscal Year 2011" (PDF). City University of New York. 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  58. ^ Bartlett, Josey (January 10, 2013). "LaGuardia College to replace facade: Traffic is a concern with revamp of 1913 exterior in $70M project". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  59. ^ McRae, Tess (October 10, 2013). "100-year-old building gets a nice spruce up: LaGuardia Center 3 to have facade renovated, more greenery and lights". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  60. ^ "Center III Building, LaGuardia Community College". Mitchell/Giurgola. 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  61. ^ "LaGuardia Community College - Center 3 Facade Replacement". Enclos. 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  62. ^ a b "C-Building Renovations: FAQ". LaGuardia Community College. p. 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  63. ^ ""Night Lighting" "The Factory Building". The American Architect. 109 (2100): 191. March 22, 1916. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  64. ^ a b c "NYC Department of Education Building Condition Assessment Survey 2020-2021: Queens High School Complex" (PDF). New York City Department of Education. May 17, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  65. ^ a b "Big Work at L.I. City". Long Island City Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. July 10, 1914. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  66. ^ "American Ever Ready Company Soon to Move Into New Factory; Will Employ 3,000". Long Island City Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. December 31, 1914. p. 1. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  67. ^ "$500,000 Building; To be Built by National Carbon Company Here". Long Island City Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. March 14, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  68. ^ "Another Big Plant; To Be Built This Year in Long Island City". Long Island City Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. March 10, 1914. p. 1. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  69. ^ "Knit Goods Firm Moves Plant to Long Island City". Long Island City Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. February 9, 1929. p. 16. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  70. ^ "Knit Goods Firm Moves to L.I. City; Plans Expansion to 350 Employees". Long Island City Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. February 27, 1929. p. 9. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  71. ^ "$1,000 Looting Laid to Clerk In L. I. City". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. December 15, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  72. ^ Goldberger, Paul (January 10, 1988). "Architecture View: In Queens, A Design Center That Lives Up To Its Name". The New York Times. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  73. ^ Toscano, John (October 29, 2008). "Maltese, Addabbo Battle Down To The Wire In Senate Race". Queens gazette. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  74. ^ Alexander, Melissa (November 13, 2009). "Healthcare career center opens at LaGuardia CC" (PDF). Queens Courier. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  75. ^ a b c d e f "Middle States Self-Evaluation: LaGuardia Community College". LaGuardia Community College. p. 1992. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  76. ^ a b c d "Building for the future: LaGuardia plans new facility". Cooperative Times. 1986. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  77. ^ a b "The trick is to turn a 'bag' into a building; Architect's drawings due this fall". Perspective. 1985. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  78. ^ a b "Big Plant Purchase: Ford Instrument Co. Buys in Long Island City". The Sun (New York City). Fultonhistory.com. February 10, 1941. p. 31. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  79. ^ "White Co. Buys at Degnon Terminal". Brooklyn Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. December 20, 1918. p. 2. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  80. ^ "Astoria Ferry May Stary August 15; Boom to Queens; White Motors Moving". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Fultonhistory.com. July 3, 1920. p. 6. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  81. ^ "QUEENS SITE SOLD IN EXPANSION MOVE; Ford Instrument Buys the White Motor Plant in Long Island City". The New York Times. February 10, 1941. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  82. ^ "Navy Flag is Won By Ford Company: Instrument Firm One of 14 Praised for Production". The Sun (New York City). Fultonhistory.com. August 12, 1941. p. 3. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  83. ^ "'Monty' Inspects L. I. City Factory That Turned Out Supplies for Allies". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. November 29, 1949. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  84. ^ "Ford Instrument Company; Division of Sperry Rand Corporation". Journal of Jet Propulsion. 26 (5): 24-S. May 1956. doi:10.2514/8.7009. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  85. ^ Yates, B. (1958). "Information Bibliography: Nuclear Propulsion for Ships". United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  86. ^ "Ford Instrument Gets 'Shot in the Arm'". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. April 3, 1958. p. 5. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  87. ^ a b c "La Guardia College, on Old Factory Site in L.I. City, Will Offer Work-Study Prograin". The New York Times. March 14, 1971. p. 92. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  88. ^ a b "An Assessment and Description of the Initiation of an Innovative Curriculum of Cooperative Education at LaGuardia Community College". State University of New York. August 1972. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  89. ^ "1971-1972 LaGuardia Community College Student Handbook". LaGuardia Community College. 1971. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  90. ^ "Renovation Deadline Expected to be Met". Perspective. December 1975. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  91. ^ "World's Biggest Bat Made by L.I. City Firm". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. February 26, 1954. p. 10. Retrieved June 15, 2022.
  92. ^ a b Tomack, David (November 1984). "LaGuardia Buys the Bag". TheBridge. pp. 1, 5. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  93. ^ "College Breaks Ground on New $87 Million Construction Project". Perspective. January 1989. pp. 1–2. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  94. ^ Davis, Pete (August 27, 2008). "Building named for first president". QNS.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  95. ^ Hevesi, Dennis (September 25, 2008). "Joseph Shenker, a Pacesetter at CUNY, Is Dead at 68". The New York Times. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  96. ^ a b "NYC Department of Education Building Condition Assessment Survey 2020-2021: Middle College Campus" (PDF). New York City Department of Education. April 6, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  97. ^ a b c Isreal, Erik (Fall 1988). "Construction of New Building LaGuardia's Step to the Future". The Bridge. p. 7. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  98. ^ "Telephone Address Directory; New York, January 1950". Pan Am. January 1950. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  99. ^ Hernandez, Cuba (September 1990). "Early Childhood Learning Center". The Bridge. pp. 13, 15. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  100. ^ "New Child Care Center Opens for Student-Parents". Perspective. April 1990. pp. 7–8. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  101. ^ "College Names New Building for Marie LaGuardia, Mayor's Widow". Perspective. January 1990. pp. 1–2. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  102. ^ "Expanded Schools Opened In L. I. City". QNS.com. October 25, 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  103. ^ "Middle College High School, Long Island City, NY". Goshow Architects. 2012. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  104. ^ a b "Sony Shift Scheduled Soon, Spokesman Says". Perspective. 1973. p. 1. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  105. ^ Satow, Julie (December 4, 2010). "NYC firm stays put even as it strays" (PDF). Crain's New York. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  106. ^ a b "Middle College Plan". LaGuardia Community College. June 1973. p. 29. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  107. ^ "Satellite building joins college's space program". Perspective. April 1984. p. 10. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  108. ^ "Parking Available". Fiorello's Flute. December 1977. p. 27. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  109. ^ Radomsky, Rosalie R. (January 30, 2008). "TRANSACTIONS: Recent Lease". The New York Times. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  110. ^ Devine, Jane (2008). "Welcome for New York Public Library Neighbors" (PDF). Library Notes. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
  111. ^ Taylor, Kate (April 21, 2010). "That Mighty Sorting Machine Is Certainly One for the Books". The New York Times. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
  112. ^ Davis, Pete (April 27, 2010). "NY Public Library takes space in LIC". QNS.com. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  113. ^ "New York Public Library's New Library Services Center Features World's Largest Automated Sorter of Library Materials". New York Public Library. April 22, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  114. ^ "Total Enrollment by Undergraduate and Graduate Level, Full-time/Part-time Attendance, and College" (PDF). CUNY. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2014.
  115. ^ a b c "Archived copy" (PDF). www.laguardia.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  116. ^ "LaGuardia Community College - Home". Archived from the original on August 12, 2014.
  117. ^ [1] Archived July 2, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  118. ^ "Borough President Ruben Diaz, Jr. - Trustees - CUNY". Cuny.edu. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  119. ^ "National Institute for Technology in Liberal Education: Welcome to NITLE" (PDF). Dspace.nitle.org. February 21, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 27, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  120. ^ "Timeline". Laguardia.edu. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  121. ^ Reginald, R. (September 1, 2010). Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature - R. Reginald - Google Books. Wildside Press LLC. ISBN 978-0-941028-77-6. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  122. ^ Jules Heller; Nancy G. Heller (December 19, 2013). North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-63882-5.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]

40°44′37″N 73°56′4″W / 40.74361°N 73.93444°W / 40.74361; -73.93444