Ichita Kobashi
Ichita kobashi | |
---|---|
16th Mayor of Tokyo | |
In office 28 June 1937 – 14 April 1939 | |
Preceded by | Ushizuka Torataro |
Succeeded by | Keikichi Yorimoki |
38th Minister of Education | |
In office 2 July 1929 – 29 November 1929 | |
Prime Minister | Hamaguchi Osachi |
Preceded by | Kazue Shōda |
Succeeded by | Tanaka Ryūzō |
25th Chief Cabinet Secretary | |
In office 7 January 1924 – 11 June 1924 | |
Prime Minister | Kiyoura Keigo |
Preceded by | Motohide Kabayama |
Succeeded by | Egi Tsubasa |
Member of the House of Representatives | |
In office 1920–1930 | |
22nd Under-Secretary of the Interior | |
In office 25 April 1918 – 14 June 1922 | |
Preceded by | Rentaro Mizuno |
Succeeded by | Takeharu Kawamura |
Personal details | |
Born | 25 October 1870 Kumamoto, Japan |
Died | 2 October 1939 (age 68) Tokyo, Japan |
Political party | Rikken Seiyūkai (1920-1924) Seiyūhontō (1924-1927) Rikken Minseitō (1927-1939) |
Education | University of Tokyo |
Ichita Kobashi (小橋 一太) (25 October 1870 – 2 October 1939) was a Japanese bureaucrat and politician who served as the Minister of Education in 1929 and as the 16th mayor of Tokyo from 1937 to 1939.
Early life
[edit]Kobashi was born in Kumamoto, Japan, on 25 October 1870 as the eldest son of Motoo Kobashi, a samurai in the Kumamoto Prefecture. He graduated from Law College of the Imperial University of Tokyo in 1898.
Career
[edit]Following his graduation, Kobashi joined the Home Ministry and served as the director general of the Sanitary Affairs Bureau, director general of the Local Affairs Bureau, and director general of the Civil Engineering Bureau before finally assuming the post of Under-Secretary of Home Affairs on 25 April 1918. He became a member of the Rikken Seiyūkai and was elected to the House of Representatives in 1920, serving three consecutive terms.[1]
Kobashi was appointed Chief Cabinet Secretary in the Kiyoura Cabinet on 7 January 1924 as a member of Seiyūhontō and held the position until the cabinet dissolved on 11 June 1924. Following his cabinet post in 1926, Kobashi served as the director of general affairs of the Seiyūhontō and as secretary general, before serving as the director of general affairs of the Rikken Minseitō in 1927.
Kobashi's second cabinet position came on 2 July 1929, when he was appointed as the Minister of Education in the Hamaguchi Cabinet. He resigned his position on 29 November 1929, following the Echigo Railway Scandal of which he was later acquitted. Kobashi was thereafter elected as the 16th Mayor of Tokyo on 28 June 1937. He held the position until his resignation on 14 April 1939.[2]
Later life
[edit]Kobashi died on 2 October 1939 in Tokyo, three weeks shy of his 69th birthday. He was buried at Tama Cemetery and was posthumously awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun.
References
[edit]- ^ "小橋一太関係文書". ndl.go.jp. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ^ "KOBASHI Ichita". ndl.go.jp. 2004. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- 1870 births
- 1939 deaths
- 20th-century mayors of places in Japan
- Mayors of Tokyo
- People from Kumamoto
- People from Kumamoto Prefecture
- University of Tokyo alumni
- Government ministers of Japan
- Education ministers of Japan
- Japanese politicians
- Members of the House of Representatives (Empire of Japan)
- Constitutional Democratic Party (Japan) politicians
- Rikken Seiyūkai politicians
- Politicians from Kumamoto Prefecture
- Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun